进阶训练18-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

3.Where is it 4.What's the weather like/How's the weather there now 5.It's warm and sunny/... 进阶训练18 女阅读理解令 A 【主旨大意】该文主要介绍的是《中国日报》举行的一次 顶级博主竞赛活动。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据“We are looking for foreigners. If you are interested in telling your stories about Chinese food and Chinese people,you're welcomed to join in the competition..”可知答案选C。 2.A细节理解题。题干意为：你怎样才能参加比赛？ 根据题干可定位至方框中第四点：“HOW do you join in the competition?E-mail your stories to a website:blog @chinadaily.com.cn.Start a blog on blog chinadaily. com.cn and tell your stories on the website.”故选A。 3.B数字计算题。根据方框中第三点“HOW LONG is the competition?From March1 to May30.”可知，比赛从3月 1日持续到5月30日，为期三个月。故选B。 4.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“prizes”可定位至方 框中最后一点：“WHAT are the prizes?First prize:a computer.Second prize:a book.Third prize:a pen." 选C。 5.D文章主题题。该文开头就提到了这是《中国日 报》举行的一次顶级博主竞赛活动。故选D。 【语篇链接】 -.1.look for 2.be interested in... 3.tell stories 4.first prize 二、l.welcomed to share2.Join us3.join in B 【主旨大意】该文就“明年哪种颜色会受人们欢迎”这一 话题展开讨论。 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，人们认为蓝 色代表和平与友善。 2.A细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可知答案 选A。 3.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句可知答案 选B。 .4 参考答案<<<< 4.C细节理解题。文章第二段至第六段谈到了蓝、 绿、黄、黑、白五种颜色。 5.B文章结构题。第一段引出话题一—哪种颜色会 受欢迎？接下来的五段内容分别介绍了五种颜色，故 该文为“总一分”结构。 【语篇链接】 一、l.family member2.feel relaxed 3.look cool 4.in fact 二、l.keep peaceful2.these days;a lot of C 【主旨大意】四个学生分别在四个不同的季节看到了苹 果树的不同状态，这告诉我们看待事物要全面。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。该文叙述的故事中有一名老师和 四名学生，故有五个人物。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The second student says differently,The flowers look so nice. 可知选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first student says,All leaves on the trees are green and beautiful.' 可知选A。 4.C图文转换题。根据第二段中的“But the third student says he only sees apples on the trees..”可知选C。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知选A。 【语篇链接】 一、1.look nice2.smell good 3.taste good 4.look ugly 二、l.on the trees2.what;is like D 【主旨大意】哈里先生的“白马酒馆”因顾客稀少而遇困 境，一位外地人建议取下白马画、换上黑马画，哈里照做 后，众人因门上黑马画与酒馆名“白马”不符进店指出， 这让酒馆逐渐热闹起来，哈里也收获成功，体现巧妙利 用“反差”吸引关注的思路。 【答案详解】 l.D前文介绍酒馆名字是“The White Horse”,D选项 "And there is a picture of a white horse on the door of the pub.(酒馆门上有一幅白马的画。)”补充酒馆外 观元素，与店名呼应，为后文换画情节作铺垫，选D。 2.A后文出现“He drinks something and then he looks around and says to Mr.Hary.”这样与哈里先生互动 >>>英语进阶阅读七年级 的情节，A选项“One day,a man from another town comes into the pub..(一天，一个外镇的人走进酒 馆。)”引出人物，开启对话，选A。 3.C前文提到“Take the picture of the white horse dowm.(取下白马的画。)”，C选项“And put a picture of a black horse up..（换上一幅黑马的画。)”承接动 作，是完整建议，推动情节发展，选C。 4.E前文说“Mr.Harry goes to an artist and asks him to draw a picture of a black horse..(哈里先生找画家画黑 马画。)”，E选项“Then he puts it up on the door of the pb.(然后他把画挂在酒馆门上。)”延续行为，完成 换画动作，选E。 5.B前文描述“Then another man comes in and says the same words,and then another,and another..(一个又一 个人进店说同样的话。)”，B选项“A lot of people do in the same way.(很多人都这样做。)”总结现象，解释 酒馆变热闹的原因，选B。 【语篇链接】 一、1.take down2.put up3.sit down 二、l.is;full of2.the same way 女完形填空心 【主旨大意】该文讲述了怀特先生用巧妙的方法解决门 前车位被占的故事。 【答案详解】 1.A句意：怀特先生住在一座离他的办公室不到两英 里的房子里，因此他每天能开车回家吃午饭。根据下 文Every time he drove back home可知，怀特先生是开 车回家的，故选A。 2.B句意：每次他开车回到家的时候，很多汽车停在 他的房子外面，他就没有地方停车。根据句中的 there was no3_for his car可推测怀特先生都没有 地方停车了，由此可知，在他的房子外面停放的汽车 很多，故应选B。 3.D句意：没有空间给他的车了。room有“空间”的意 思。故选D。 4.D walk back home意为“走回家”。故选D。 5.A句意：这让他非常生气。根据“cars were parked outside his house and there was no 3 for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked4_home.”可知，怀特先生家外面停着很多 汽车，导致他没有地方停车，不得不把车停在别的地 ·4 ☑ 方，然后走回家，所以这让他很生气。故应选A。 6.B句意：然后他就在房子面向道路的花园里放了一 块小木板，上面写了“禁止停车”，但是不管用。根据 文意可知，怀特先生想写通告，让人们不要在这里停 车。空后的board是木板，字应该写在木板的上面， 故应选B。 7.D句意：但那不管用。wok有“奏效、起作用”的意 思，故选D。 8.C句意：怀特夫人让他去偷一张警方通告。故选C。 9.D句意：但他不敢这么做。be afraid to do意为“不 敢做某事”，故选D。 10.A句意：然后怀特夫人就让他照着警察的通告做 一个。故选A,one代指a notice 11.A句意：但他说他不是一个警察，故选A。 12.D句意：你告诉我你不能用“police'”这个单词，故 选D。 13.C句意：但是你为什么要用这个词呢？故选C。 14.A句意：请再看看它。此句是祈使句，故选A。 15.C句意：怀特夫人这一次仔细地看了看，发现它是 一个“礼貌的”通告。根据文中的“You told me you couldn't use the word 'police',but why do you use t?”可知，怀特夫人一开始以为写的是“警察的通 告”，后来才发现是“有礼貌的通知”，police和polite 拼写相似，所以她是仔细地看。故选C。 【语篇链接】 -1.less than 2.have to do 3.be afraid to do 4.start to do 二、l.drove back home2.seemed to obey 女语篇填空女 第一节 【主旨大意】光和声音的传播速度差约一百万倍。你看 到的星光也许在你出生前就开始传播了。 【答案详解】 1.faster这里指光的传播速度比声音要快约一百万 倍。由空格后的than可知，空格处应填形容词的比 较级，故填faster。 2.In这里表示“在一秒钟之内”，故介词用in。 3.watching这里指光和声音的速度之差可以通过观察 跑步比赛的开场得知。by是介词，其后应为动词的 -ing形式，故填watching。 4.come这里指烟从枪口冒出来，故填come. 2. 5.before根据上文可知，光的传播速度比声音快约一 百万倍，所以在发令员开枪时，我们先看到的是烟，然 后听到声音，故填before.。 6.so这里指星星距离我们太远了。修饰far用s0。 7.ago这里指你当晚看到的星星的亮光从四年前就开 始传播了。year(s)与ago连用表示“几年前”。 8.its这里指星光的旅程可能在你出生前就已经开始 了。故填ts。 9.cannot根据上下文可知，我们当晚看到的星光不 是从那天晚上开始闪的，而是始于四年前，故填 cannot。 10.shining这里指星星从四年前开始闪光。闪光的动 作四年来一直持续，故应用过去进行时，故填 shiningo 第二节 【主旨大意】该文讲述了乌鸦通过把石子放进瓶子里， 使瓶子里的水上升，从而喝到了水的故事。 【答案详解】 1.for look everywhere for意为“到处寻找，四处寻找”， 是固定搭配。 2.n句意：但是，瓶子里没有很多水。in表示“在…里”。 3.a句意：然后，他有了一个好主意。表示“一个”， 用不定冠词，因为good的发音以辅音音素开头，故 填ao 4.wth句意：他用他的嘴巴衔来一些石头并且把它们 放入它（瓶子）里面。with表示“用…”。 5.into put..into.…意为“把…放人”。 【语篇链接】 -,1.a running match 2.far away from 3.start to do 4.at a speed of... 1.shining brightly 2.what to do 3.for a long time 中补全对话女 【主旨大意】新学生B因在校用手机，与A交流校园规 则，涉及规则内容、手机处置及对规则看法，约定课后聊 更多规则。 【参考答案】 1.I'm sorry that I didn't know that 2.What are the rules/What are they 3.Can I put my mobile phone in my schoolbag 4.What do you think of the rules 5.Sure 。4 参考答案 <<<<< 进阶训练19 ◆阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】人们用语言沟通交流，那么动物世界里的 交流方式会是什么样的呢？让我们走近动物，了解它们 的交流方式吧！ 【答案详解】 1.C开篇方式题。根据文章第一段内容可知，文章通 过提问“Then how?”引出话题。故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据介绍企鹅部分中的“Each penguin has a special call.Other penguins hear the sound and know who is calling.”可知，每只企鹅都有特 别的叫声，即每只企鹅的叫声都不同。故选B。 3.A细节理解题。根据介绍水母部分中的“They light up when a predator comes near..”可知，当捕食者接近 水母时，水母会发光。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据介绍海豚部分中的“Sounds make vibrations in water.And dolphins can feel the vibrations..”可知，海豚可以通过感觉水的振动来交 流。故选C。 5.D文章主题题。根据表格最上面一栏中的“Animals communicate,too.Then how?”可知，动物也交流，接下 来介绍了动物们怎样交流。故选D。 【语篇链接】 -1.use languages to communicate 2.light up 3.light color 4.dark color 二、l.Each/Every;:special2.comes near B 【主旨大意】在一场运动会上，一群来自山西省淖马小 学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服秀。“剪纸”与“汉服”的 碰撞，让我们体会到了非遗的魅力，弘扬了传统文化！ 【答案详解】 1.D句子还原题。根据空前两句可知，剪纸是最受欢 迎的中国传统艺术之一，其艺术作品常用于装饰门 窗；再根据空后一句可知，山西省淖马小学的一群学 生在一次运动会上表演了一场剪纸汉服秀。D项“但 它也可以以特殊的方式出现”可承上启下，符合语境。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The clothes in the show were created by a math teacher Wu Wenxiu and her students.”可知，武文秀是一名数学老师。 3.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Around four years 3进阶训练18 137 进阶训练18 阅读理解A 题目：顶级博主竞赛 体裁：应用文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 You're always welcomed to share ideas about China. Join us and become China Daily's top blogger() ◆◆WHO are we looking for? We are looking for foreigners.If you are interested in telling your stories about Chinese food and Chinese people,you're welcomed to join in the competition(). ◆◆WHAT do you need to write? A story or your ideas. We want to hear everything about China. ◆◆HOW LONG is the competition? From March I to May 30. ◆◆HOW do you join in the competition? E-mail your stories to a website:blog@chinadaily.com.cn. Start a blog on blog @chinadaily.com.cn and tell your stories on the website ◆◆WHAT are the prizes? First prize:a computer. Second prize:a book. Third prize:a pen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What kinds of people are welcomed to join in the competition? A.People from all over the world. B.People who like Chinese food. C.Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. D.People who like to share their experiences in the US ()2.How can you join in the competition? A.E-mail your stories to a website. B.Use your friend's blog. C.Call your friend. D.Write a letter to a Chinese friend. ()3.How long is the competition? A.Two months. B.Three months. C.Four months. D.Five months. ()4.You can get the following prizes if you win the competition EXCEPT A.a computer B.a book C.a notebook D.a pen ()5.新考法文章主题What is the passage mainly about? A.The steps of holding a competition. B.The introduction of Chinese culture. C.The steps of how to become a top blogger. D.The introduction of a competition for top bloggers. 一、汉译英。 1.寻找 2.对…感兴趣 3.讲故事 4.一等奖 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.随时欢迎你分享关于中国的想法。 You're always ideas about China. 2.加入我们，成为《中国日报》的顶级博主。 and become China Daily's top blogger. 3.你如何参加竞赛？ How do you the competition? 138 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B 题目：年度流行色彩 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 Every year one color will be popular.What color do you think will be popular next year? Some people think blue will be popular,because blue means peace (and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war.Many people lose their family members in the war.Blue will make people remember to keep peaceful. Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature(). Now the environmental(环境的)problems are very serious.Green is the symbol(象征)of environmental protection. Yellow will be another popular color.Why?People are very busy these days because they have a lot of things to do.Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxed. Most people think black will be the most popular color.It always looks cool,and people often think it is a strong color. In fact,black and white are always the main colors every year because they are easy to match() other colors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What do people think of blue? A.It is a soft color. B.It means endless war in the world. C.It means good luck. D.It stands for peace and kindness. )2.How can“yellow”make people feel? A.Relaxed. B.Serious. C.Cool. D.Hot. ( )3.Which color is liked by most people? A.Yellow. B.Black C.Green. D.Blue. ( )4.How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Three C.Five. D.Six. )5.新考法文章结构What's the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph1…) ② ① ③ 3 ② ① 4 ④ ③ 6 3 6 5 5 ④ 6 c.⑤y D 一、汉译英。 1.家庭成员 2.感到放松 3.看起来酷 4.事实上 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.蓝色会让人们记住保持平和。 Blue will make people remember to 2.人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。 People are very busy because they have things to do. 进阶训练18 139 阅读理解C 题目：四季的苹果树 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 A teacher usually teaches his students in special ways.This time,he asks four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons.The first student goes there in spring,the second in summer,the third in autumn,and the last in winter. After the four students come back,they describe the trees to the teacher.The first student says, "All leaves on the trees are green and beautiful.The second student says differently,"The flowers look so nice and smell good."But the third student says he only sees apples on the trees."They taste good,but I can't see any flowers.""Really?Why can't I see any leaves,flowers,or apples?"says the last one."The trees look really ugly.Then,the teacher says,"Well,you each just see apple trees in one season.The trees aren't the same in different seasons.You can't tell a tree by only one season." Everything has different sides in life.So don't tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How many people are there in the story? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six )2.Who sees the beautiful flowers? A.The first student. B.The second student. C.The third student. D.The fourth student. )3.In which season does the student see green leaves? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn D.In winter. )4.新考法图文转换)What does the third student see on the trees? A. B )5.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.We must see a thing or a person in all ways. B.Some people like to tell a tree by only one season. C.Apple trees look beautiful in different seasons. D.A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways. 一、汉译英。 1.看起来好看 2.闻起来好（闻） 3.尝起来好（吃） 4.看起来丑 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.树上所有的叶子都是绿色的，很漂亮。 All leaves are green and beautiful. 2.所以，在看清全貌之前，不要说一件事或一个人是什么样子的。 So don't tell a thing or a person before seeing all. 140 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D题目：白马酒馆的“变色”故事体裁：记叙文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 There is a pub in our town and it is Mr.Harry's.The pub's name is "The White Horse". Mr.Harry is not very happy because very few people go to his pub to drink. 2. He drinks something and then he looks around and says to Mr.Harry,"There aren't many people here."Mr.Harry says,"This is a new pub,and very few people come here."The man says,"Take the picture of the white horse down.3. “But the name of my pub is.”“Yes,but do it..” Mr.Harry goes to an artist and asks him to draw a picture of a black horse.4. Then a man comes in and says,"There's a mistake on the door of your pub.The name of your pub is 'The White Horse',but there's a picture of a black horse on it."The man looks around the pub,sits down and drinks something.Then another man comes in and says the same words,and then another,and another.5. Now his pub is always full of people,and he has five assistants.Mr.Harry feels very happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.One day,a man from another town comes into the pub. B.A lot of people do in the same way. C.And put a picture of a black horse up. D.And there is a picture of a white horse on the door of the pub. E.Then he puts it up on the door of the pub. 一、汉译英。 1.拆除，拿下 2.张贴，挂起 3.坐下 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.现如今，他的酒馆总是宾客盈门。Now his pub always people. 2.许多人都用同样的方式来做这件事。A lot of people do in 进阶训练18 141 完形填空 题目：“警用”告知牌 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could 1 home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,2 cars were parked outside his house and there was no 3 for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked 4 home.This made him very 5. Then he wrote "NO PARKING"6 a small board in the garden facing the road,but it didn't 7.People seemed to obey only a public notice. Mrs.White asked him to 8 a police notice.But he was afraid 9 so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make 10 just like a police notice.But he said he was not a 11 and couldn't use the word "police".However,after a few days,Mr.White made a notice board. “Oh,dear！”Mrs.White looked at the board and said,“You told me you couldn'tl2_the word‘police',_l3_why do you use it?” "14 at it again,please,"Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it 15 this time and found it was a 'polite'notice.She started to laugh."You are really clever. ( )1.A.drive B.walk C.fly D.sit ( )2.A.much B.many C.so D.few ( )3.A.color B.time C.sport D.room )4.A.far B.near C.away D.back ( )5.A.angry B.happy C.excited D.interested ( )6.A.in B.on C.under D.behind )7.A.stop B.listen C.feel D.work ( )8.A.buy B.bring C.steal D.follow ( )9.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do ( )10.A.one B.it C.that D.ones )11.A.policeman B.teacher C.work D.student ( )12.A.keep B.remember C.practice D.use )13.A.or B.so C.but D.and ( )14.A.Look B.Looked C.Looking D.To look )15.A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.fast 一、汉译英。 1.不足，少于 2.不得不做 3.害怕做 4.开始做 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.每次他开车回到家的时候，许多汽车停在他的房子外面。 Every time he _many cars were parked outside his house. 2.人们似乎只服从公共通告。 People only a public notice. 142 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：光与声的旅行 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 before fast in come watch SO it ago shine cannot Light travels at a speed()which is about a million times 1 than that of sound.2 one second,light travels about 300,000 kilometers,but sound travels only 340 meters.You can get some ideas of this difference by 3 the start of a running match.If you stand far away from the starter( 令员)，you can see smoke4 from his gun5 the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts.The nearest star is 6 far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7 at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute.The light from some of tonight's started on 8 journey towards you even before you were born. So,if we want to be honest(诚实的)，we9say,“The stars are shining brightly tonight..”We have to say,"The stars look nice.They were 10 four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：乌鸦喝水 体裁：记叙文建议用时：3分钟评价：5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day a crow is looking everywhere 1 some water.He sees a big bottle,so he is very glad. But there isn't much water 2 the bottle.He doesn't know what to do then. He thinks for a long time.Then he has 3 good idea.There are a lot of stones near the big bottle.He carries some stones 4 his mouth and puts them 5 it. Soon the water comes up.He can drink it.He is very happy. 2. 3. 4. 5 一、汉译英。 1.一场跑步比赛 2.远离 3.开始做 4.以…的速度 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.今晚的星星在明亮地闪耀着。 The stars are tonight. 2.他不知道该做什么。 He doesn't know 3.他思考了许久。 He thinks 进阶训练18 143 补全对话 题目：校园规则交流 体裁：情景对话建议用时：7分钟评价： 了 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Excuse me.You can't use your mobile phone at school. B:1. I am a new student in this school. A:Well,you need to know our school rules.There are a lot of rules in this school. B:2. ? A:For example,we mustn't eat in class.We mustn't fight with each other.We mustn't run in the hallways. B:They are so different from my old school's.3. A:No,you can't put your mobile phone in your schoolbag.You must turn it off and give it to your class teacher. B:OK.I see.4. A:I think the rules are strict,but they can make us become better. B:I agree with you.Would you like to tell me more rules after school? A:5. Let's meet at the school gate at 5:40 p.m. B:It's very nice of you!See you then. A:See you! 盘点我的收获 144 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A look around 环顾四周 top blogger 顶级博主 in the same way 以同样的方式 look for 寻找 完形填空 be interested in... 对…感兴趣 less than 不足，少于 tell stories 讲故事 drive back home 开车回家 join in 参加（比赛） have to do 不得不做 阅读理解B ask sb.to do 请求某人做 家庭成员 be afraid to do 害怕做 family member start to do 保持平和 开始做 keep peaceful a lot of 许多 语篇填空 feel relaxed 感到放松 a running match 一场跑步比赛 look cool 看起来酷 far away from 远离 阅读理解C at a speed of 以…的速度 看起来好（看） shine brightly 明亮地闪耀 look nice smell good 闻起来好（闻） for a long time 很久 taste good 尝起来好（吃） look ugly 看起来丑 in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in autumn 在秋天 in winter 在冬天 阅读理解D take down 拆除，拿下 put up 张贴，挂起 sit down 坐下 be full of 充满