进阶训练16-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

进阶训练16 121 进阶训练16 阅读理解A 题目：永远的朋友 体裁：诗歌 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 Sometimes in life, You find a special friend; He changes your life just by being part of it. He makes you happy for a long time; He makes you believe something-there is really good in the world. This is forever friendship(永恒的友谊). Once you're down,and the world seems dark, Your forever friend makes the world not dark but suddenly bright Your forever friend gets you through the hard times. Once you turn and walk away, Your forever friend follows. If you want to cry, Your forever friend holds your hand. If you lose your way, Your forever friend guides(引导)you. You find such a friend, You feel happy every day, Because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, And forever friendship has no 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What does a friend make you believe? A.The life is boring. B.The life is hard. C.The world is good. D.The study is good. )2.What does the underlined word "bright"mean? A.轻松的 B.富有的 C.欢乐的 D.光明的 )3.Once you lose your way,what will your forever friend do? A.He will hold my hand. B.He will follow my way. C.He will guide me. D.He will walk away. ()4.新考法词汇还原Which can be the best answer for▲？ A.begin B.end C.mountain D.rule ( )5.新考法标题概括Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Forever Friend B.A Friend in Need C.A Bright World D.A Feeling of Happiness 一、汉译英。 1.改变某人的生活 2.走开，一走了之 3.迷路 4.感到快乐 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.他让你快乐了很久。 He makes you happy for 2.你永远的朋友帮你度过艰难的时期。 Your forever friend you the 122 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B 题目：睡眠巴士之旅 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Kenneth Kong is the manager of a travel company(旅游公司)in Hong Kong.One day,he saw a post()shared by one of his friends.It said,"I find it hard to sleep at night.However,I fall asleep quickly on a bus.” As Kenneth read these words,he came up with an idea.Why don't we start a "Sleeping Bus Tour”? On October 16,2021,the first "Sleeping Bus Tour"came to the world.The tour covers 76 kilometers around the city.It takes about five hours to finish the tour.People can travel around Hong Kong in their sleep on two-floor buses.Tickets cost between 83 and 325 per person.The company gives each passenger(乘客)a blindfold(眼罩)and earplugs(耳塞)to help them sleep well..People can not only enjoy a good sleep in comfortable seats,but also take photos on the trip. After taking the bus,Anson Kong,25,said the tour was "more interesting"than he thought before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How did Kenneth get the idea? A.His friend told him the idea. B.He read what one of his friends shared. C.The workers in the travel company told him that. D.He read something about the idea in the newspaper. )2.If Peter wants to have a "Sleeping Bus Tour",how much may he pay for it? A.￥50. B.￥300. C.￥350. D.￥425 )3.Which of the following things can't you get on the bus? 113 A B c. D ()4.Who is Anson Kong? A.A passenger in the tour. B.Kenneth's friend. C.A reporter of a newspaper. D.A worker of the travel company. )5.What's the passage mainly about? A.The sleeping problems. B.A new kind of bus. C.A new kind of tour. D.A famous travel company. 一、汉译英。 1.入睡 2.想出，提出（想法、计划等） 3.不仅…而且… 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我发现晚上入睡很困难。 I find hard at night. 2.游完全程大约花费5个小时。 It about five hours the tour. 进阶训练16 123 阅读理解C题目：要不要戴眼镜？ 体裁：议论文 建议用时：7分钟评价： /5 Some children don't like wearing glasses and they "forget"to put them on or "forget"to take them to school.Some children hate the thought of wearing glasses.They think that people will laugh at them,that they won't be able to play sports,that boys or girls won't like them,that they'll look ugly and many other things. Lots of children wear glasses,and they have gone through those feelings and learnt that when they wear their glasses,they can see so much better. Here is what some children said about wearing glasses. OI couldn't see the blackboard until I got my glasses. -Jack Without glasses the words all jump about the page.With glasses they don't -Mary ●I got glasses before I started school.Everything was fuzzy(模糊的)before that.. -Bill I had a car accident;glasses are making my eyes better. -Helen All the people in my family have to wear glasses around the same age because of our genes. -Frank When I first got my glasses,I was not feeling well.I thought everyone was looking at me,but they weren't really. -Allan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()i.箭考法文意理解What does the first paragraph tell us? A.Why children wear glasses. B.Why children hate wearing glasses C.How many children wear glasses. D.What children think of wearing glasses. ()2.What happens when children wear glasses? A.They look ugly. B.They hardly play sports. C.They can see better. D.They have fewer friends. ()3.When did Bill get his glasses? A.After he went to school. B.Before he became a student. C.After he was a middle school student. D.After he couldn't see anything well. ()4.Whose family all have to wear glasses? A.Frank's. B.Mary's. C.Bill's. D.Jack's. )5.新考法情感概括How did Allan feel when he wore glasses for the first time? A.He felt excited. B.He felt happy. C.He felt interested. D.He felt terrible. 一、汉译英。 1.嘲笑 2.能够做 3.看起来很丑 4.经历，经过 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.一些孩子不喜欢戴眼镜，还会故意装作忘记戴。 Some children don't like _and they“forget'”to them 2.直到戴上了眼镜，我才能看清黑板。 see the blackboard I got my glasses. 124 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D 题目：停止使用塑料吸管 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 Stop Using Plastic Straws Do you often use plastic straws(塑料吸管)？1. According to CNN,Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day.That is enough to circle()the Earth twice!But when you throw them away,they may harm()the environment.2. People don't usually recycle()them because they are small.3. Ocean animals may think they are food and eat them.Some animals get hurt or even die from this. And what''s worse,plastic straws are made from fossil fuels(化石燃料).4. Just one straw needs200 years to break down(分解)！ To solve this problem,some countries have taken action.5. The United States has a new law:restaurants can only hand out straws when people ask for them,or restaurant owners can be fined (被罚款). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Most people throw them away after using them. B.Plastic straws are the sixth most common kind of trash in the world. C.They need a very long time to break down. D.The UK plans to stop using plastic straws. E.They just throw the straws into the ocean. 一、汉译英。 1.扔掉 2.破坏环境 3.散发；分发 4.索要 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.一些动物因此而受伤甚至死亡。 Some animals get hurt or even this. 2.更糟糕的是，塑料吸管是由化石燃料制成的。What'sworse,plastic straws fossil fuels 3.为了解决这个问题，一些国家已经采取了行动。 some countries have taken action 进阶训练16 125 完形填空 题目：爬山遇险记 体裁：说明文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 It is a sunny day and the students from Park School will go climbing."Make sure you have a map and a 1.And..."the teacher says."And call for help,"the students 2 say.They hear this many times Kevin and Peter are the 3 two when the students climb the mountain.They 4 a new phone game happily.Ten 5 later,Kevin and Peter are lost and they don't notice 6 clouds are coming. Soon the two boys can't 7 the road well.Kevin turns to Peter,"We can 8 the map.But they don't have one.Kevin takes out his phone.But it doesn't work.Peter 9 his phone in the hotel.The boys are 10.So they begin to shout at 11. After a few minutes,someone comes to look for them.It is 12 teacher,Mr Brown."You don't have a map,but you 13 to call for help,"he says happily.The boys'14 turn red. Finally,the two boys promise to follow the rules 15 be careful. ( )1.A.watch B.phone C.radio D.book ( )2.A.both B.all C.either D.else ( )3.A.last B.first C.middle D.most ( )4.A.think about B.help with C.talk about D.hang out ( )5.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes )6.A.red B.blue C.yellow D.black ( )7.A.notice B.see C.listen D.hear ( )8.A.use B.draw C.show D.lend ( )9.A.gets B.leaves C.sells D.finds )10.A.excited B.unhappy C.interested D.friendly ( )11.A.each one B.another one C.any other D.each other ( )12.A.our B.your C.their D.his ( )13.A.remember B.mean C.stay D.practise ( )14.A.eyes B.faces C.arms D.feet )15.A.but B.so C.and D.if 一、汉译英。 1.去爬山 2.遵守规则 3.当心，小心 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.务必确保携带地图和手机。 you have a map and a phone. 2.因此，他们开始相互斥责。So they begin to shout at 126 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：礼物禁忌 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 gift an sound country they be with luck usual China Spring Festival is coming.It's the time to give gifts to family members and friends.But in different 1,there are taboos()about gift-giving.Here are some examples of these taboos in China.Chinese people 2 don't give clocks to each other.A clock 3 like zhong in Chinese,which means "the end".So giving someone a clock 4 like you're saying "your time is up”.People think this is unlucky(不吉利的).Buying pears or5_umbrella is not a good idea, either.The word for "pear"sounds like li in 6.The word for umbrella sounds like san in Chinese.Both of these words can also mean“separation(分离)”.They are not good7for friends.What is a safe gift then?Money is the answer!A“red envelope(红包)”8_money is the most popular gift in China.People give red envelopes to show 9 love.People put "lucky"amounts (of money in the envelopes.The numbers six and eight are 10 numbers in China. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6 7. 9. 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：酷玩抖音 体裁：说明文建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know Tik-Tok()?Some people are 1 actors or actresses,but they are real artists in everyday life.They post()short videos on Tik-Tok,and it is a popular app in China now.It started to 2 popular in 2017. One day,a student named Xiaomen posted a video about dancing on Tik-Tok.3 his surprise, he got 540,000 fans quickly.After that,Xiaomen and his friends enjoyed showing their new ideas on it. However,if you spend too much time 4 it,you will miss a lot of excellent things in real life. Try to turn off your phone and go out to enjoy natural things 5 sunshine and clean air. 2. 3. 4. 5. 一、汉译英。 1.互相，彼此 2.听起来像 3.在日常生活中 4.关闭 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.这是一个向家庭成员和朋友们赠送礼物的时刻。 to give gifts to family members and friends. 2.然而，如果你花太多时间在上面，你会错过现实生活中许多美好的东西。 However,if you too much time it,you will miss excellent things in real life. 进阶训练16 127 补全对话 题目：电话邀约 体裁：情景对话建议用时：6分钟评价： 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jim and Frank are talking on the phone. A:Hello,this is Jim.1. B:Hi,Jim!It's Frank speaking. A:Hey,Frank.2. B:I'm cleaning the floor.What about you? A:I'm watching TV.It's boring.3. B:I'd love to,but I can't play soccer well. A:Well,what about going swimming with my dad?You can swim well. B:4. When and where shall we meet then? A:Let's meet at my home at 9:00 a.m. B:No problem.5. A:See you. 盘点我的收获 128 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A be made from 由…制成 改变某人的生活 solve this problem 解决这个问题 change one's life 在世界上 take action 采取行动 in the world hand out 散发，分发 walk away 走开 ask for 索要 lose one's way 迷路 feel happy 感到快乐 完形填空 阅读理解B go climbing 去爬山 at night 在夜晚 follow the rules 遵守规则 fall asleep 入睡 be careful 当心，小心 想出，提出 make sure 确保 come up with 互相，彼此 not only...but also... 不仅…而且… each other take photos 拍照 语篇填空 take the bus 乘公交车 family member 家庭成员 阅读理解C each other 互相，彼此 戴眼镜 sound like 听起来像 wear glasses turn off 关闭 laugh at 嘲笑 play sports 做运动 go through 经历 阅读理解D throw away 扔掉 harm the environment 破坏环境 get hurt 受伤 die from 死于…>>>英语进阶阅读七年级 二、l.Brushing;tired2.no;or3.Would;like to 女补全对话令 【主旨大意】围绕玲玲端午节去重庆的旅行，交流行程、 交通、停留时长等内容。 【参考答案】 1.How was your trip/What was your trip like 2.We went there by ship/By ship 3.How long did you stay there 4.What places did you visit/Where did you go 5.It was sunny/hot/bright 进阶训练16 中阅读理解中 A 【主旨大意】该文是一首诗歌。文章主要通过举例说明 永恒的友谊对我们的重要性。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“believe”可定位至 "He makes you believe something-there is really good in the world..”,由此可知，朋友让你相信世界上是有 美好的事物的。故选C。 2.D词义猜测题。根据“Your forever friend makes the world not dark”可知，朋友让世界不再黑暗，即变得光 明。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。根据“If you lose your way,your forever friend guides you.”可知，如果你迷失了方向， 你永远的朋友会引导你。故选C。 4.B词汇还原题。根据上文“You have a forever friend for life”及诗歌大意可知，此处是指友谊永远没有尽 头。故选B。 5.A标题概括题。根据诗歌内容及全文反复出现的 “forever friend”可知，全诗通过举例说明永远的朋友 对我们的重要性。故选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.change one's life 2.walk away 3.lose one's way 4.feel happy 二、l.a long time2.gets;through;hard times B 【主旨大意】香港一旅行社专门为失眠人士打造了“睡眠 巴士之旅”。该文介绍了“睡眠巴士之旅”的相关情况。 【答案详解】 ·3 1.B细节理解题。由第一段第二句“One day,he saw a post shared by one of his friends.”可知，肯尼斯是看 到朋友分享的帖子才想到了这个主意。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“Tickets cost between ￥83and￥325 per person..”可知，“睡眠巴士之旅”的 票价在每人83元到325元之间。结合选项可知，B 项在这个范围内。 3.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“The company gives each passenger a blindfold and earplugs”和“enjoy a good sleep in comfortable seats”可知，在睡眠巴士上， 人们会得到眼罩、耳塞和舒适的座位，没有提到床。 4.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“After taking the bus,Anson Kong,25..”可推断，他是睡眠巴士的一 名乘客。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该文主要介绍了一 种新的旅行形式—睡眠巴士之旅，故选C项。 【语篇链接】 -1.fall asleep 2.come up with 3.not only...but also... 二、l.it;to sleep2.takes;to finish 【主旨大意】文章介绍了孩子们不喜欢戴眼镜的原因及 一些孩子对戴眼镜的看法。 【答案详解】 1.B文意理解题。文章第一段主要介绍了孩子们不 喜欢戴眼镜的原因。 2.C细节理解题。根据文中的“when they wear their glasses,they can see so much better'”可知，很多孩子戴 眼镜后看得更清楚了。 3.B细节理解题。根据文中的“I got glasses before I started school..”可知，比尔上学前就戴眼镜了。 4.A细节理解题。根据弗兰克所说的话可知，弗兰克 一家人都戴眼镜。 5.D情感概括题。根据文中的“When I first got my glasses,I was not feeling well.I thought everyone was looking at me.”可知，当艾伦第一次戴眼镜时，他认 为别人都在看他，故判断他感觉很糟糕。 【语篇链接】 -,1.laugh at 2.be able to 3.look ugly 4.go through -1.wearing glasses;put;on 2.couldn't;until D 6· 【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲了许多人用完塑料吸管以 后直接扔掉，对环境造成了不好的影响。塑料吸管需要 几百年的时间才能分解。为解决这个问题，很多国家采 取了措施。 【答案详解】 1.A空格后提到根据CNN报道，美国人每天扔掉 五亿根塑料吸管，空格处所填内容可能与扔掉吸 管有关，A项符合题意。 2.B空格前提到扔掉吸管对环境有害，空格处可能是 进一步说明扔掉吸管对环境的影响，B项符合题意。 3.E空格后讲到海洋动物，空格处所填内容应该与海 洋有关，E项符合题意。 4.C空格后提到一根吸管需要200年才能被分解，说 明塑料吸管极难分解，C项符合题意。 5.D空格前提到为了解决这一问题，一些国家采取了 措施，空格处可能讲到有些国家采取的措施，D项符 合题意。 【语篇链接】 -1.throw away 2.harm the environment 3.hand out 4.ask for 二、l.die from2.are made from 3.To solve this problem ◆完形填空冷 【主旨大意】阳光正好，帕克学校的学生去爬山，老师千 叮万嘱要带好装备、记得求助，可凯文和彼得却因谈论 手机游戏，一步步陷入迷路因境，乌云来袭、手机失灵， 他们能否化险为夷？快来故事里找答案！ 【答案详解】 1.B后文多次提到手机相关情节（凯文拿手机、彼得 落下手机)，老师提醒带能联系的物品，“phone(手 机)”符合，故选B。 2.B“students'”指多名学生（三者及以上），“all”用于 三者及以上“都”，符合语境，故选B。 3.A由“Kevin and Peter are lost'”可推测，他们是“last (最后)”爬山的，易掉队迷路，故选A。 4.C爬山时学生交流互动，“talk about(谈论)”新手机 游戏，符合情境，其他选项不符，故选C。 5.D谈论游戏导致迷路，“minutes(分钟)”体现时间 短，“周、天、小时”过长，故选D。 6.D“black clouds(乌云)”是天气变化的常见信号，符 合爬山时天气突变的情境，故选D。 .3 参考答案<<<< 7.B乌云导致视线差，“see(看见)”路困难，符合实际 情况，故选B。 8.A迷路时借助地图找路，“use(使用)”地图合理，其 他选项不符，故选A。 9.B“leaves(落下)”手机在酒店，说明彼得忘带手机， 故选B。 10.B迷路且无法联系，心情“unhappy(不开心)”符合 常理，故选B。 11.D两个男孩迷路后相互斥责，“each other(互相)” 体现互动，故选D。 12.C来寻找的是“their(他们的)”老师，对应前文 “students”,故选C。 l3.A老师强调要“remember(记得)”求救规则，符合 语境，故选A。 14.B男孩们因没听话而尴尬，“faces(脸)”变红是常 见神态，故选B。 15.C“follow the rules”和“be careful'”是并列要求， “and(并且)”表并列，故选C。 【语篇链接】 -1.go climbing 2.follow the rules 3.be careful 二、l.Make sure2.each other ◆语篇填空◆ 第一节 【主旨大意】中国人送礼有很多讲究，体现了我们特有 的文化心理。那么中国人送礼的禁忌有哪些？快来了 解一下吧！ 【答案详解】 L.countries in different countries意为“在不同的国家”。 2.usually句意：中国人通常不互相赠送钟表。 3.sounds sound like为固定搭配，意为“听起来像”。a clock作主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 4.is be like为固定搭配，意为“像”。 5.anan umbrella意为“一把伞”，umbrella发音以元音 音素开头，其前不定冠词用an。 6.Chinese in Chinese为固定搭配，意为“在汉语中”。 7.s句意：对于朋友们来说，它们不是好的礼物。 注意此处需用复数形式。 8.with with在此处表示“具有，带有”。 9.their句意：人们用红包来表达他们的爱意。此空需 要填形容词性物主代词。 10.lucky句意：6和8在中国是幸运数字。名词前用 >>>>> 英语进阶阅读七年级 形容词修饰。 第二节 【主旨大意】该文主要介绍了现在比较流行的应用软 件—一抖音。抖音上面的很多视频都是由非专业的演 员拍摄的，但这些非专业的演员因为他们的才华会很快 获得很多粉丝。视频虽然精彩，但作者呼吁人们还是应 当放下手机，出门感受一下大自然的美好。 【答案详解】 1.not句意：有些人不是演员，但是他们在日常生活中 却是真正的艺术家。根据句意可知这里应该用否定 形式，而be动词的否定形式是直接在其后加not。 2.be句意：它是2017年开始流行的。be popular意为 “流行的”，start后面是动词不定式，所以此空填be。 3.To句意：让他惊奇的是，他很快就拥有了54万粉丝。 to one's surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊奇的是”。 4.o句意：然而，如果你花了太长时间在它上面，你将 会错过现实生活中很多美好的东西。spend time on 是固定搭配，意为“在…上花费时间”。 5.ike句意：试着关掉你的手机，然后出门去享受自然 事物，比如阳光和新鲜空气。ike在此处是介词，意 为“比如…”。 【语篇链接】 一、l.each other2.sound like 3.in everyday life 4.turn off 二、l.lt's the time2.spend;on;a lot of 女补全对话命 【主旨大意】Jim与Frank电话交流，涉及正在做的事、邀 约踢足球及游泳，确定碰面信息。 【参考答案】 1.Could I speak to Frank 2.What are you doing(now) 3.Would you like to play soccer with me 4.That's great/Sounds great/... 5.See you then 进阶训练17 女阅读理解◆ y 【主旨大意】地球上下雨，那其他星球也会下雨吗？答案 是肯定的，其他星球不仅下雨，而且下的雨还各不相同。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。由第一段中的“On Jupiter and Saturn,it can rain diamonds..”可知，在木星和土星上， ·3 下的雨是钻石雨。 2.D细节理解题。由文中第一个表格可知，卫星 (Titan)上下的雨的雨滴大小是29.96毫米。 3.B推理判断题。由文中两个表格可知，地球上下的 雨的雨滴大小是11.18毫米，与指甲的大小最接近， 由此可推断地球上的雨滴大小和指甲的大小相当。 4.D细节理解题。由最后一段“Studying rain on other worlds helps us know more about other heavenly bodies and find places for humans to live one day.”可知，研究 其他天体上的雨有助于我们了解其他天体，从而找到 适合人类居住的地方。 5.A推理判断题。由文章内容可知，本文是一篇科普 文，故我们可以在科学杂志上读到。 【语篇链接】 -.1.know more about 2.as big as 二、l.It is said2.the shape of B 【主旨大意】该文讲述了一位数学老师组织数学游戏的 故事。 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes they play Math Baseball.Other times,the students get a piece of paper with 100 questions and they need to finish them in a very short time.They call it Quick Math Heads." 第二段的第一句“This Monday,it is time for Math Bee.” 可知，文中没有提到数学卡片这个游戏。 2.B词义猜测题。按照第二段中的“game”和 “winner”可推测该文中的Math Bee是指数学竞赛。 3.D趣味画图题。按照最后一段中的“Find out and circle only the 6s and 4s in the box.You will see the answer.”所述，圈出所有的6和4之后可以发现是一 个20的图案，因此答案是20。 4.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last,.everyone is out of the game but Riley and Rhonda.Mr.Jefferson gives them question after question,but both students can show the right answers every time.”可知，这两个学生 都擅长数学，故选A。 5.B标题归纳题。该文主要围绕一个名为Math Bee 的数学游戏展开，故最佳标题为B项。 【语篇链接】 -1.a piece of paper 2.in a very short time 8