进阶训练14-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

【主旨大意】作者在吉姆家看到窗外的小河及河上垂钓 的男孩们，还看到一些孩子在树下玩游戏。 【答案详解】 1.of look out of意为“从…向外看”。 2.near根据上文“Look out1 the window of the house..”可知，作者描述的是透过窗户看到的景色，可 以推断，在房子附近有一条小河。 3.under句意：有一些孩子在大树下做游戏。 4.inin the tree意为“（放/挂/站）在树上”。 5.a have a good/nice/great time意为“玩得开心”。 【语篇链接】 -1.take sb.to sp.2.remember to do sth. 3.play games under a big tree 4.sing in the tree 二、l.in half2.have a nice time 女补全对话中 【主旨大意】A与Tim围绕班级学生数量、运动频率、运 动的重要性等方面交流，探讨运动相关话题。 【参考答案】 1.How many students are there in your class 2.How often do the students in your class exercise 3.Is doing exercise(very)important 4.I don't think it's good 5.You're welcome/That's all right/Not at all 进阶训练14 女阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】该文是对在网络上提供订餐服务的两家餐 馆的介绍。 【答案详解】 1.C推理判断题。丁记面馆在周日、周一、周二、周 三、周四营业，故一周营业五天。 2.D细节理解题。根据文中关于丁记面馆的位置“No. 1255 Beijing Road'”的叙述可知，正确答案是选项D。 3.C数字计算题。题干定位：根据题干中的“two medium bowls of meat dumplings”可定位到文中的句子“The medium bowl of meat dumplings is only eight yuan.”。据 此可知，中碗的肉饺子是8元一碗，两碗是16元。 4.B推理判断题。题干定位：根据题干中的“thid review”可定位到句子“I visited this restaurant last Friday night.There were many people..”。由此可知，许 多人喜欢去那里用餐。 ·3 参考答案<<<< 5.C文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，该文是对在网 络上提供订餐服务的两家餐馆的介绍，故可推断出在 网上可以看到该文。 【语篇链接】 -1.on sale 2.every day 3.last Friday night 二、l.different kinds of;at2.took;to;for 3.large bowl of B 【主旨大意】该文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者买车 和卖车的经历。这对温暖人心的母子对身边的人充满 了善意，他们虽然在经济上有了损失，但是在精神上是 幸福快乐的。一起来了解这对善良的母子的故事吧！ 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句话“In fact,it was a used car.”可知B为正确答案。文中并没有提 到作者要花1500美元去修理这辆车，并且由第一段 第四句“My old car was still in good condition.”可知 A、C均不正确。D选项与文中第一段中的“A dealership would take it for$l,500.”不符。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“He works really hard to save money..”可知，他的生活状况并不 是很好，所以没有钱买辆新车，故选A。 3.C细节理解题。由文章第三段第五句可知，作者的 母亲愿意自己出1500美元给作者，让作者把车免费 赠送给他的同事，可知答案选C。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，母 亲建议作者把车免费赠送给那位同事，愿意垫付卖车 的钱，再根据文中最后一句话可判断出作者把车免费 送给了同事。 5.B文意理解题。综合整篇文章，母亲建议“我”把车 免费送给那位同事，可以看出母亲是一个善良的人， 故选B。 【语篇链接】 -1.buy sth.for oneself 2.a used car 3.save money 4.plan to do 二、l.spend on2.she was3.like;does C 【主旨大意】该文介绍了一种短暂却能触动人心的行为 艺术—快闪。快闪族是一群突然聚集在公共场所且 开始跳舞，然后迅速散开的人。快闪族最早出现在 2000年。 >>>>英语进阶阅读 七年级 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。由短文第一段和第二段的内容可 知，快闪族就是一群突然聚集在一起跳舞，然后迅速 散开的人，其他选项都与文章不符，故选D。 2.A细节理解题。由短文第三段的首句“The first flash mob appeared in March,2000.”可知，快闪族最 早出现在2000年。 3.B词义猜测题。由第二段的最后一句“Then they may not be together again.”可知，他们可能不会再在一 起了。由此可知他们散开了。 4.C细节理解题。由短文最后一段第四句“Some flash mobs are just to make people happy..”可知，有些快闪 族活动是为了让人们高兴。 5.C图文转换题。由文章第二段第一句“.gather suddenly in a public place..”可知，快闪族会出现在一 些公共场所，所以在卧室里不会遇到快闪族，故选C。 【语篇链接】 -,1.talk with 2.begin to do/start to do 3.come from 4.around the world 1.in a public place 2.on the Internet 3.for fun D 【主旨大意】想了解伦敦多变天气和当地人的天气交流 日常不？文中藏着伦敦天气的小秘密，还有和英国人聊 天气的门道，快来一探究竟！ 【答案详解】 1.B前文提到“快到六月伦敦人还穿冬衣”，呈现出伦 敦天气的异常，B选项“Don't you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment?(你不觉得此刻伦敦 的天气很糟糕吗？)”，承接前文对天气的描述，开启 对伦敦当下天气状况的感慨，与后文天气变化等内容 衔接，所以选B。 2.A前文讲“晴天英国人也常带伞或雨衣”，后文说 “不带伞/雨衣之后会后悔”，A选项“But you should not laugh at them.(但你不该嘲笑他们。)”，起到过渡 作用，解释面对英国人晴天带雨具的行为，不要去嘲 笑，因为后续天气可能突变，逻辑连贯，所以选A。 3.C前文是“Nice weather for this time of the year!( 年中这个时候天气真好呀！)”这样的天气交流内容， C选项“Yes,but it is a little cold today.(是呀，但今天 有点冷。)”，符合英国人围绕天气回应、交流的日常 习惯，承接上文对话，所以选C。 ·3 4.E前面是围绕天气的交流，“谈论天气不只是和陌 生人找话题，天气影响生活”是对交流意义的延伸， "If you talk like this,the English people will think how friendly you are!”能体现这样交流让英国人觉得友 好，衔接“谈论天气不只是找话题，还体现友好”，所 以选E。 5.D最后说“这样的闲聊体现礼貌友好”，前面说用天 气开启对话是好主意，“你可以说‘这些天在下雨，不 是吗？’”作为具体开启闲聊的示例，总结说明具体怎 么用天气开启友好交流，选D。 【语篇链接】 -,1.at this time of a day 2.at the moment 3.laugh at 二、l.plays an important part in2.isn'tit 女完形填空◆ 【主旨大意】该文简要介绍了住在一栋公寓楼里的三户 人家的情况。 【答案详解】 1.B根据前文中的“It is not very tall.”判断此空填 oly符合语境。句意：它不是很高。它仅有三层。 2.B阅读下文可知公寓里住着三户人家。 3.C安是一名护士，故判断她在一家医院上班。 4.A根据后文意思判断此空填liks。句意：她非常喜 欢她的家。 5.B此空前后文是转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连 词but。 6.A play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。 7.A根据前文中的“他在年轻时努力工作”可推断，他 赚了很多钱。 8.C根据下文所述“他上二楼和三楼很困推”可推断， 他现在很老了。 9.B根据前文语境判断，他住在一楼。 10.D因为史密斯先生是一个广播迷，所以他每天花 许多小时听收音机。 11.A下文描述了格林夫人、她的丈夫及儿子的情况。 由此可推断此处是说格林夫人和她的家人住在 三楼。 12.D根据语境判断，此处是说她很高兴，因为她的家 人们很相爱。 13.B根据前文意思可推断，此空表示“格林夫人的”， 故选her。 14.B因为格林夫人和她的丈夫都是老师，故推断此 空表示“工作”更符合逻辑。 15.A根据文章最后一句“他的老师们和同学们都很 喜欢他”可推断出他是一名好学生。 【语篇链接】 -1.be far from 2.in her free time 3.love each other 4.in the same school 二、l.three families living2.the owner of 3.for;go up to 女语篇填空◆ 第一节 【主旨大意】该文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一 立春。 【答案详解】 1.fist考查数词。句意：这是中国24个节气中的第 一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气。 故填first。 2.or考查连词。根据语境，结合常识可知，此处表选 择关系，指2月4日或2月5日。故填or。 3.know考查动词。wil后接动词原形，表示一般将来 时。故填know。 4.longer考查形容词。根据下文的“and the weather is becoming warmer'”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，表示 “更长的”。故填longero 5.brings考查动词。该句为一般现在时，主语为it,谓 语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 6.to考查不定式。句意：在那天有许多迎春的活动。 此处是动词不定式结构作定语。故填to。 7.a考查冠词。句意：人们通常会制作一个牛的泥塑。 此处表泛指，且cow的发音以辅音音素开头，因此填 不定冠词a。 8.their考查代词。此处指女人们的孩子，可以用they 指代women。名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填 their 9.times考查名词。time在此处表示“次数”，为可数 名词，three后加可数名词复数形式。故填times。 l0.from考查介词。stay away from为固定搭配，表示 “远离.”。故填from。 第二节 【主旨大意】看，多漂亮的花呀！它们是格林小姐父亲 的花。他非常喜欢花，而且有各种颜色的花。格林小姐 也喜欢花，她每天早上都要赏花。他们经常让朋友来摘 .3 参考答案<<<< 花，我们也去向他们要些花吧。 【答案详解】 1.much like.very much意为“非常喜欢…”。 2.and and在此处起并列作用。 3.to0上文提到格林小姐的父亲非常喜欢花，后文提 到格林小姐每天早上都要赏花，可知格林小姐也喜 欢花。 4.every句意：她每天早上都欣赏花。 5.for ask.for.意为“向…索要…”。 【语篇链接】 -1.know about 2.stay away from bad luck 3.join in ,1.is known as 2.becoming longer;becoming warmer ◆补全对话心 【主旨大意】Cindy和Mike围绕学科喜好、不喜欢地理 的原因、体育老师、喜爱运动等进行交流。 【参考答案】 1.Not really/No,I'm not 2.Because it's so boring/hard 3.My favourite subject is history 4.Who is your PE teacher 5.What is your favourite sport 进阶训练15 ◆阅读理解◆ 【主旨大意】文中呈现两位学生分享烹饪课体验，还介 绍中国中小学劳动教育新规及需掌握的技能。想了解 劳动课怎么上、学啥技能不？一起读文探索！ 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。李涛说“Then I followed him step by step in class.(课堂上跟着老师做)”，可知学做包子的 地点是课堂，选A。 2.C细节理解题。李涛提“useful(有用)”，林琳说 “use the skills in real life(生活中使用这些技能)”，都 体现烹饪课“有用”，选C。 3.B细节理解题。文中说劳动教育让学生“leam different life skills(学生活技能)”，所以是帮学生学技 能，选B。 4.C细节理解题。新规有“clean up their room and classroom(打扫房间和教室)”，C正确；A错在“new clothes(新衣服)”，原文是选旅行时穿的衣服：B“每 3进阶训练14 105 进阶训练14 阅读理解A题目：动动手指，满足味蕾体裁：应用文 建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 Dingji's Noodle House No.1255 Beijing Road(near the post office) We have different kinds of noodles at very good prices. Our noodles are on sale from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.on Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday 27 reviews(评论) I like the beef noodles,but it took me a long time to wait for them. *I ate all noodles.I think they were really delicious. Min's Dumpling House No.101 Red Star Road(next to the City Library) Special:The large bowl of vegetable dumplings is only ten yuan.The medium bowl of meat dumplings is only eight yuan. There are ten different kinds of dumplings on sale every day. 108 reviews I am Christina.I ordered()here for my office(5 people)and we all loved the food. The boy on the phone was super nice and it only took 15 minutes for all the food. I visited this restaurant last Friday night.There were many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.How many days does Dingji's Noodle House open during a week? A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Five days. D.Seven days. ()2.Where is Dingji's Noodle House? A.It's on Red Star Road. B.It's next to the post office. C.It's near the City Library. D.It's on Beijing Road. ()3.How much are two medium bowls of meat dumplings in Min's Dumpling House? A.8 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.16 yuan. D.20 yuan. ()4.What does the third review for Min's Dumpling House mean? A.The food there is expensive. B.Many people like eating there. C.It took a long time to get food D.The restaurant has good seats. )5.新考法文章出处Where can we read the passage? A.In the library. B.In the school. C.On the Internet. D.At the post office. 一、汉译英。 1.(降价)出售 2.每天 3.上周五晚上 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们有各种各样的面条，价钱很实惠。We have noodles _very good prices 2.我喜欢牛肉面，但是需要等很久。I like the beef noodles,but it me a long time wait_them. 3.大碗的蔬菜水饺仅10元一碗。The vegetable dumplings is only ten yuan. 106 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B题目：善良的母子俩 体裁：记叙文建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 I bought a "new"car for myself.In fact,it was a used car.I spent about $6,000 on it.My old car was still in good condition(状况).A dealership(经销店)would take it for$1,500. I have a co-worker.He is a great worker.He works really hard to save money and has been looking at used cars.So I asked him how much he could spend on a car.He was ready to spend $300 to $500.So I told him I'd sell him my old one for $300. When getting home,my mom asked if I would sell my car.I told her I planned to sell it to my co- worker for $300.She started crying.She told me how glad she was that she had a selfless() kid who would help someone out so much.She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500.I took my mom's advice.Of course I didn't take her money.I just want to help more people like my kind mom does. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What do we know about the writer's "new"car? A.It cost him $1,500 to repair it. B.It was actually a second-hand car. C.It didn't work as well as his old car.D.The dealership made $4,500 by selling it. ()2.Why was the writer's co-worker looking for a used car? A.Because he was too poor to buy a new one. B.Because he could easily sell it again. C.Because the writer bought a good used car. D.Because he liked the writer's car. ()3.What did the writer's mother want to do with his car? A.She wanted to sell it to his co-worker for $300. B.She wanted to pay him $300 for the car. C.She wanted to give it to his co-worker for free. D.She wanted to sell it to a dealership. ()4.How much did the writer sell his old car for at last? A.For free. B.$300 C.$1,500. D.$6,000. ()5.新考法文意理解)What can we learn from the writer's story? A.The writer's co-worker is selfish. B.The writer's mother is kind. C.The writer doesn't agree with his mom. D.He planned to make a lot of money by selling his car. 一、汉译英。 1.为自己买某物 2.一辆二手车 3.攒钱 4.计划做 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我询问他买车的预算是多少。 I asked him how much he could a car. 2.她告诉我她是多么开心啊！ She told me how glad 3.我只是想像我善良的母亲一样帮助更多的人。 I just want to help more people my kind mom 进阶训练14 (107 阅读理解C 题目：快闪一族 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价： There you are sitting in an ice cream shop at the mall.You're talking with your friends.Suddenly music begins to play and people begin to come out of nowhere(突然冒出来)and start to dance.What's going on?It'sa flash mob(快闪族)！ A flash mob is a group of people who gather()suddenly in a public place,perform for a short time and then quickly disperse.Then they may not be together again. The first flash mob appeared in March,2000.Later,more people followed.The idea for that flash mob came from Bill Wasik.He was the editor of Harper's Magazine.Flash mobs were invented as a fun social activity..The activity wanted to encourage spontaneity(自发的行为)， Today,people enjoy flash mobs in many cities around the world.College campuses()are often popular places for flash mobs. You can watch some videos of flash mobs on the Internet.They are very interesting.Why do people have such activities?Some flash mobs are just to make people happy,and some are for artistic expression(艺术表现).Some other flash mobs are only for fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What is a flash mob? A.An ice cream shop at the mall. B.Music that begins to play suddenly. C.A kind of dance that pople like in public D.People who gather suddenly,dance and quickly leave. ()2.When did the first flash mob appear? A.In2000 B.n2005. C.In2008 D.n2003. ()3.What does the underlined word "disperse"mean in Chinese? A.聚集 B.散开 C.组织 D.靠拢 ()4.Why do people have the activities? A.To make much money B.To learn to sing. C.To make people happy. D.To make people shop. )5.新考法图文转换)Where can't you probably meet a flash mob? 一、汉译英。 1.与…交谈 2.开始做 3.来自 4.遍及全世界 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.快闪族就是在公共场合突然聚集起来的一群人。 A flash mob is a group of people who gather suddenly 2.你可以通过网络看一些快闪族的视频。 You can watch some videos of flash mobs 3.一些其他的快闪族只是为了好玩。 Some other flash mobs are only 108 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D 题目：天气，社交密钥 体裁：说明文 建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 It's nearly June and the people in London are still wearing winter jackets!1. But when the sun comes out in the late afternoon,it will be summer at this time of a day.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning.2.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat,you will feel you are a fool later in the day. So when you meet the English people,they often talk about one thing:the weather.You may say, “Nice weather for this time of the year！” “3. ”somebody may answer.. “But it may get warm tomorrow,”you may say. 4. Talking about weather means more than just trying to make a conversation with a person you don't know!Weather plays an important part in our lives and it affects everyone.So next time if you meet a person in England,it is a good idea to start a conversation by talking about weather! 5. Small talk like this makes others feel that you are polite and friendly. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.But you should not laugh at them. B.Don't you think the weather in London is so bad at the moment? C.Yes,but it is a little cold today, D.You can say,"It's rainy these days,isn't it?" E.If you talk like this,the English people will think how friendly you are! 一、汉译英。 1.一日之中的此时 2.此时此刻 3.嘲笑 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.天气在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。Weather our lives. 2.近来阴雨连绵，不是吗？It's rainy these days,. 进阶训练14 109 完形填空 题目：三户人家 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 There is a building on the Sixth Street.It is not very tall.It has 1 three floors.There are three families 2 in it. Ann is 26 years old.She is a nurse,and her 3 isn't far from the building.It's only about 400 meters from her home to the hospital.She 4 her home very much.Her home is on the second floor.It's not very big,5 very beautiful.Ann cleans her room after work every day. Ann likes 6 the piano in her free time.She usually plays it for two hours in the evening. Mr.Smith is the owner of the building.He worked very hard when he was young.He made a lot of 7 and built the building.He is 8 now,so it is hard for him to go up to the second floor and third floor.He began to live on the 9 floor many years ago.Mr.Smith is a radio fan.He spends many hours 10 every day. Mrs.Green and her 11 live on the third floor.Mrs.Green is very 12,because the members in 13 family love each other very much.Mrs.Green and her husband are teachers. They 14 in the same school.Their son Jim is a student.He is a 15 student.His teachers and classmates like him very much. )1.A.nearly B.only C.always D.usually ( )2.A.working B.living C.studying D.having ( )3.A.school B.factory C.hospital D.bank ( )4.A.likes B.wants C.cleans D.draws )5.A.and B.but C.so D.for ( )6.A.playing B.making C.watching D.hearing ( )7.A.money B.friends C.noise D.food ( )8.A.new B.young C.old D.thin ( )9.A.ground B.first C.second D.third )10.A.playing the piano B.watching TV C.drawing pictures D.listening to the radio ( )11.A.family B.students C.children D.friends ( )12.A.strict B.interesting C.tired D.happy ( )13.A.his B.her C.their D.my ( )14.A.learn B.work C.stay D.play )15.A.good B.bad C.lazy D.late 一、汉译英。 1.远离… 2.在她的空闲时间里 3.相亲相爱 4.在同一所学校 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.有三户人家住在里面。 There are in it. 2.史密斯先生是这栋大楼的主人。 Mr.Smith is the building. 3.对他来说上到二楼和三楼是困难的。 It is hard him to the second floor and third floor. 110 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：立春 体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 they to time bring from one long know 日 Lichun is known as“the beginning of spring”.It is the1 solar term(节气）in the24 solar terms of China.It usually comes on February 4th 2 February 5th When a year comes to the Lichun time,people will 3 about some changes.The days are becoming 4 and the weather is becoming warmer.Lichun is a popular solar term in China because it 5 people warmness. On that day,there are many activities 6 welcome the spring.People usually make a clay sculpture(泥a塰)of7cow.They call it the“spring cow”.Women and8_children go around the cow three 9 and it is said that in that way the children can stay away 10 bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true,but there are still many people joining in these activities every year. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：花的诱惑 体裁：记叙文建议用时：3分钟评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Look!Nice flowers!They are Miss Green's father's.He likes flowers very 1.He has many flowers.They are in different colors. Look!Red,green,blue 2 purple.Oh!These are black and those are green.Miss Green likes flowers,3.She watches them 4 morning.They often let their friends pick some flowers. Miss Green is our English teacher.Let's go and ask them 5 some flowers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 一、汉译英。 1.了解，知道 2.远离厄运 3.参加，参与（活动） 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.立春被称作“春天的开始”。 Lichun “the beginning of spring” 2.白天变得更长，天气变得更暖。 The days are and the weather is 进阶训练14 111 补全对话 题目：学科喜好交流 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价： 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Are you OK,Mike? B:1. It's Tuesday and I have geography. A:Why don't you like geography? B.2. A:So,what's your favourite subject? B:3 I love Friday because we have history in the afternoon.How about you,Cindy? A:PE.It's relaxing. B:4. A:Mr Zhang.He is very kind. B:5. ? A:Basketball.I think it is easy for me. B:Me too.Let's play basketball now. 盘点我的收获 112 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A laugh at 嘲笑 at good prices 价钱实惠 play an important part in在…发挥重要作用 on sale (降价)出售 完形填空 wait for 等待 be far from 距离…很远 a large bowl of 一大碗 in free time 在空闲时间里 on the phone 在打电话 the owner of …的主人 last Friday night 上周五晚上 love each other 相亲相爱 阅读理解B in the same school 在同一所学校 buy sth.for oneself 为自己买某物 语篇填空 a used car 一辆二手车 be known as 被认为是 save money 攒钱 know about 了解，知道 spend...on... 在…（方面）花费… stay away from bad luck 远离厄运 plan to do 计划做 join in 参加，参与（活动）》 阅读理解C ask sb.for... 请求某人给予… talk with... 与…交谈 begin to do/start to do 开始做 a group of 一群 in a public place 在公共场合 come from 来自 around the world 遍及全世界 watch some videos 看一些视频 阅读理解D at this time 此时此刻 at the moment 此时，现在