进阶训练11-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

进阶训练11 81 进阶训练11 阅读理解A 题目：春之歌 体裁：诗歌 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Poem 1 Poem2 Poem 3 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Written in a village South by Du Fu of the Capital by Meng Haoran Good rain knows its time by Cui Hu This spring morning in bed right; A year ago today I called on I'm lying, It will fall when comes this family, Not to awake till the birds spring. When the girl's face and the are crying With wind it steals in night; peach blossoms set each After one night of wind and Mute,it wets each thing. other off beautifully. showers, Today I have come again not How many are the fallen knowing where the pretty flowers? girl is, And the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring wind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What is the best title for Poem 1? A.Watching the Lu Mountain Falls B.Viewing the Tianmen Mountains C.Spring Morning D.Song of the Parting Son )2.How did Du Fu feel when he wrote Poem 2? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Bored. D.Free. ()3.新考法跨学科知识Which of the following rhymes(韵脚)are right for Poem2? A.a-b-a-b B.a-a-b-b C.a-b-a-c D.a-a-b-c ()4.What are the poems about? A.They are all about spring. B.They are all about flowers. C.They are all about rain. D.They are all about morning. ()5.新考法写作手法Which of the following uses personification(拟人)？ A.It will fall when comes spring. B.This spring morning in bed I'm lying. C.A year ago today I called on this family. D.And the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring wind. 完成句子，每空一词。 1.花落知多少。 are the fallen flowers? 2.随风潜入夜。 it steals in night. 3.人面桃花相映红。 When the girl's face and the peach blossoms set off beautifully. 82 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B题目：动物界的“好爸爸” 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well.But do you know some father animals are also great dads?Now let's see them. Sea catfish(海鲶)：A male(雄性的)sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch().He does not eat during this time.It may take several weeks. Duck:Most male ducks live alone,but the ruddy ducks(棕硬尾鸭)of North America help care for their young. Wolf:When the mother wolf gives birth,the father watches outside their "house"and brings food for the mother and pups.As the pups grow,he not only plays with them but also teaches them how to kill other animals. Monkey:There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets ()Among these monkeys,the fathers take care of their babies from birth.When a marmoset is born,the father cleans it and keeps it safe.When the baby can eat food,the father feeds the child. Seahorse():The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about two months until they hatch.He goes on to protect the young until they are able to live on their own. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How long can male sea catfish eat nothing? A.For several months. B.For several days. C.For several weeks. D.For several hours. ()2.What do male ruddy ducks do? A.They teach their young to find food. B.They help clean their young. C.They help care for their young. D.They play with their young. ()3.What does the underlined word "pups"mean in English? A.Homes. B.Families. C.Nurses. D.Baby wolves. ()4.Where do marmosets live? A.In South Africa. B.In North Africa C.In South America. D.In North America. )5.新考法标题概括Which is the best title for the passage? A.Some Mother Animals B.Some Father Animals Are Great Dads Too C.Some Animal Families D.How Animals Look After Their Babies 一、汉译英。 1.好好照顾 2.乐意做，准备做 3.独居 4.照看，照顾 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.在小狼们的成长过程中，他（狼爸爸）不仅陪他们嬉戏玩耍，还会教他们如何猎杀其他动物。 As the pups grow,he plays with them teaches them other animals. 2.他（海马爸爸）继续保护这些小家伙直到他们可以独立生活。 He goes on to protect the young they are able to live 进阶训练11 83 阅读理解C 题目：“呗歪”猫咪 体裁：说明文 建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Students may want to feed street cats in school,but they may not know where the cats are.Now, at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU),students can use their phones to find school cats and get to know them. To give school cats a better life,students of the university made a WeChat Mini Program()- Beiwai Cats..Onit,every cat on the eastern campus(校☒)of the university has an“D card”.The cards show the cats'photos and also have stories about them.Cat lovers can also adopt()school cats on the Mini Program. Zhou Hengxiao,20,helped make the Mini Program.He is a member of the BFSU Love Cats Group.He says it is good for both the students and the cats.With the"ID cards",students can learn more about the cats.So they may not get scratched()and the cats may not get hurt. The group is also active on social media(网络社交媒体).“We want to share the culture of our university through the cats.When we make money through the media,we will use it to feed the cats and help with their illnesses(疾病)，”he says. "We hope to add more cats near the campus to Beiwai Cats.We don't have much money,but we want to do our best to give every small life a home,"says Zhou. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Why did the students make the Mini Program-Beiwai Cats? A.To look for the best cat photos. B.To give school cats a better life. C.To help students find lost things. D.To tell students not to feed cats. ()2.What can we see on the "ID cards"? A.Cats'stories. B.Cat lovers'photos. C.The eastern campus. D.A WeChat Mini Program. ()3.What does Zhou Hengxiao say about the Mini Program? A.It helps students make money. B.It makes ID cards for BFSU students. C.It is helpful to both the students and the cats. D.It makes the university more and more popular. ()4.What do students at BFSU use to find school cats and learn about them? A.The school's website. B.The school's app. C.A WeChat Mini Program. D.An ID card. ()5.According to Zhou,what does the group want to do in the future? A.Build some cat homes at BFSU. B.Share more photos of other animals online. C.Make another Mini Program for adopting street cats. D.Make "ID cards"for more cats near BFSU on Beiwai Cats. 一、汉译英。 1.认识 2.更多地了解 3.受伤 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.他是“北外爱猫小组”的一名成员。His the BFSU Love Cats Group. 2.我们想尽力为每一个微小的生命提供一个家。 We want to to give every small life a home. 84 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D 题目：步行超带感 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价：5 Are you looking for a way to exercise?If so,try walking ●Walking is easy.l. You just walk-left,right.See?It's not difficult at all. Walking is cheap.You needn't spend money on expensive clothes or equipment(). 2. Walking is fun,and it gives you time for yourself.Go out for a walk with a friend.Do something you enjoy.3. Walking is good for your health.It's good for your mind and body.You can be full of energy after walking a lot.4. Walking is right for all kinds of weather.When it's raining,don't worry.Take an umbrella. When it's sunny,wear sunglasses.If it's hot,take some water with you.When it's cold,walking can make you feel warm.And walking in the snow is great fun! 5. Don't wait!Just do it!It's really a good way to exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Are you ready to walk? B.All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C.For example,you can listen to music and talk about life while walking. D.There are no special orders,and there are no rules. E.And it's said that walking outdoors is the best exercise. 一、汉译英。 1.精力充沛 2.各种各样的 3.一双；一对；一副 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.你不必在昂贵的衣服或装备上花钱。You needn't money expensive clothes or equipment 2.步行有益于身心健康。 Walking your mind and body. 进阶训练11 85 完形填空 题目：大象交友 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：8分钟评价：/15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 One day,an elephant felt very lonely(孤独的).He went to a forest to1 friends.He saw a monkey in a tree."Would you like to be my 2 ?"asked the elephant. "You are too big.You cannot swing from trees 3 me,"answered the monkey. After a time,the elephant met a rabbit.He asked him to be his friend.4 the rabbit said,"You are 5 big to play in my home!" Then the elephant met a frog."Will you be my friend?"he asked. “6_canI?”asked the frog.“You are too big to jump like me.” The elephant was 7.Then he met a fox. “Will you be my friend?”he asked the fox. The fox said,“8_,sir,you are too big.” The next day,the elephant 9 all the animals in the forest running for their lives.He asked 10 what was the matter.The bear answered,"There is a tiger in the forest.He's trying to eat us!" Then they 11. The elephant walked up to the tiger and said,"Please,Mr.Tiger,do not eat these poor animals." “Mind your own business！”l2_the tiger.. The elephant was 13 and drove the tiger away.All the animals were very happy and 14 the elephant.They said,"You are just the right 15 to be our friend. )1.A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look at )2.A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.doctor ( )3.A.with B.from C.along D.like ( )4.A.Because B.And C.But D.After ( )5.A.quite B.too C.very D.just )6.A.When B.What C.Where D.How ( )7.A.loud B.tired C.sad D.excited )8.A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.OK D.See you )9.A.heard B.saw C.remembered D.made ( )10.A.me B.you C.us D.them ( )11.A.got up B.went out C.ran away D.came back ( )12.A.shouted B.sang C.thought D.answered ( )13.A.friendly B.angry C.funny D.noisy )14.A.stopped B.killed C.moved D.thanked )15.A.size B.number C.kind D.color 一、汉译英。 1.感到孤独 2.树上的一只猴子 3.走向 4.驱赶：驱散 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.他请求他成为他的朋友。 He asked him his friend. 2.你太大了，不能像我一样跳起来。 You are big jump like me. 3.少管闲事！ Mind your own 86 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：你看，月亮的脸 体裁：记叙文建议用时：5分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 clean cry close decide face 选 listen why because with This story comes from Nagaland in Northeast India.The Nagas say that,many years ago,the moon lived 1 to the earth near their village and made friends 2 the people there.One day, an old woman was 3 her house.She hit the moon with her brush when she was not looking. The moon began to 4 in pain().The children laughed at the crying moon and started to throw stones at it.Only one little girl felt sad 5 the children were hurting the moon.She told the children to stop but they did not listen.Soon the moon 6 to go and live far away from the earth in the sky,so the children from the village could not find it.The moon turned its 7 away from the earth so the children could not see it.The little girl was sad and sang a song to make the moon return. This was 8,every month,the sky was dark except when the moon turned 9 face to the earth again to 10 to the little girl singing. 1 2. 4. 5 6. 7. 9 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：“漂洋过海”送外卖体裁：记叙文建议用时：3分钟评价：5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Domino's is the UK's most popular pizza shop.It delivered(外送)a pizza by hovercraft(气垫船)！ Because 1 a high tide(),Kelly Wright had to stay on 2 island.She was hungry and called the pizza company to see 3 they could help her.Domino's then asked a hovercraft driver Benn Bristow to deliver the pizza.Benn jumped into his hovercraft and set off.Within just 20 minutes, Kelly got her pizza.Domino's has got4 kinds of unusual requests(不寻常的要求)，5 this is really a world first！ 1. 2 一、汉译英。 1.住得离…远 2.最受欢迎的 3.各种各样的 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.孩子们嘲笑哭泣的月亮，并且开始拿石头砸它。 The children the crying moon and started to stones it. 2.在仅仅20分钟之内，凯莉拿到了她的比萨。 Kelly got her pizza. 进阶训练11 87 补全对话 题目：外卖订餐对话 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good evening.Can I help you? B:Yes,please.I want to order a takeaway(外卖). A:OK.1. B:I'd like a big bowl of egg soup,a small bowl of mutton noodles and two zongzi.2. A:We have beef zongzi and chicken zongzi. B:Well,I'd like beef zongzi. A:OK,I see B:3. 7 A:21 dollars.4. B:Yes.My name is Mike Brown. A:OK.Where do you live? B:I live on No.12 Sunshine Road. A:OK.You'll get your food in half an hour. B:5. A:You're welcome. 盘点我的收获 88 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A 完形填空 lie in bed 躺在床上 feel lonely 感到孤独 how many 多少 to0..to.… 太…以至于不 on a spring night 在一个春天的夜晚 walk up to 走向 call on 拜访，探访 mind your own business少管闲事 each other 互相 drive away 驱赶，驱散 ⊙阅读理解B 语篇填空 look after...well 好好照顾… live far away from 住得离…远 be ready to 乐意，准备 the most popular 最受欢迎的 live alone 独居 set off 出发 not only...but also... 不仅……而且… all kinds of 各种各样的 take care of 照看，照顾 阅读理解C get to know 认识 learn about 获知 get hurt 受伤 help with 在…帮助 do one's best 尽力 ⊙ 阅读理解D full of energy 精力充沛 all kinds of 各种各样的 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 be good for 对…有益>>>>英语进阶阅读 七年级 to her'”可知，礼物来自小鸟们。注意要用复数。 3.loves由下句“她经常在花园里给鸟儿们留食物”可 推断，这个女孩非常喜欢动物。主语是She,所以要 填第三人称单数形式loves。 4.kid由上句“她经常在花园里给鸟儿们留食物”可 推断，这个女孩很善良。 5.from由上一句可知，这些礼物来自鸟儿们。介词 from表示出处，意思是“出自；来自”。 6.anyone句意：她没有把这些礼物给其他任何人。这 是否定句，故用anyone表示“任何人”。 7.favorite空后提到“心形吊坠”，由此推断，心形吊坠 是她最喜欢的礼物。 8.shows上文提及“加比从鸟儿们那里得到了70多件 礼物”，这表明它们很爱加比。主语是，此处要用第 三人称单数形式shows。 9.feed由第二段第四句“She often leaves food for the birds in her garden.”可知，此句说的是她从4岁就开 始给鸟喂食。 10.food由上文可知，她在花园里给鸟儿留食物，所以 鸟儿从加比那里得到食物。 第二节 【主旨大意】英国设计师利用纸艺设计出了趣味十足的 街头创意作品，这些作品真是让人耳目一新。 【答案详解】 1.with wit山h在此处意为“用.”。 2.about about在此处意为“关于”。 3.as such as为固定搭配，用于举例，意为“例如”。 4.and此处表并列关系。 5.aa different look意为“一种与众不同的面貌”。 【语篇链接】 -1.an eight-year-old girl 2.take good care of 3.such as 4.basketball player ,1.exchange;with 2.More and more 3.with paper art 女补全对话女 【主旨大意】A与Toy交流昨晚读的故事，涉及后羿、司 马光相关内容。 【参考答案】 1.What did you do yesterday evening 2.What is it about 3.Yes,I did 4.What do you think of it/How do you like it ·2 5.He is very clever/smart 进阶训练11 女阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】该文是三首古诗，分别为：《春晓》《春夜喜 雨》和《题都城南庄》。 【答案详解】 1.C标题归纳题。根据诗歌内容并结合语文学科知 识可知，这是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据“DuFu”可定位至第二首诗中 的“Happy”,可推断出作者对春雨的到来感到喜悦。 故选B。 3.A跨学科知识题。根据第二首诗中的“right,spring, night,thing”并结合语文学科知识可知，这首诗的韵脚 是a-b-a-b型。故选A。 4.A细节理解题。通读三篇诗歌可知，它们都描写了 春天。故选A。 5.D写作手法题。分析备选项可知，D项“And the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring wind.”译为 “桃花依旧笑春风”，运用了拟人的修辞手法。故选D。 【语篇链接】 1.How many 2.With wind 3.each other B 【主旨大意】该文介绍了五种动物界的“好爸爸”，它们 是：海鲶、棕硬尾鸭、狼、狨猴和海马。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句“He does not eat during this time.It may take several weeks.”可知，雄性海鲶可能几个星期不吃东西。 2.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“.but the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young.”可知，雄性棕硬尾鸭会帮忙照顾它们的孩子。 3.D词义猜测题。由该段第一句中的“gives birth”和 画线词后的“As the pups grow.”可知，pups指的是小 狼。 4.C细节理解题。根据短文第五段第一句话“There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets. 可知，狨猴生活在南美洲。 5.B标题概括题。通读全文特别是第一段中的“But do you know some father animals are also great dads?" 知，该文主要介绍了动物界的“好爸爸”。 4 【语篇链接】 -1.look after...well 2.be ready to do 3.live alone 4.take care of 二、l.not only;but also;how to kill 2.until;on their own C 【主旨大意】为了给校内的猫更好的生活，北京外国语 大学的学生制作了一个微信小程序—呗歪猫咪。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“To give school cats a better life,students of the university made a WeChat Mini Program-一Beiwai Cats..”可知，学生制作 小程序—呗歪猫咪是为了让学校里的猫过上更好 的生活。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The cards show the cats'photos and also have stories about them.”可知， 我们可以在“身份证”上看到猫的照片以及有关它们 的故事。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He says it is good for both the students and the cats.”可知，他认为这个小 程序对学生和猫都有帮助。 4.C细节理解题。文中明确提到学生们制作了名为 “Beiwai Cats'”的微信小程序，通过它可以找到校园猫 并了解它们，因此对应的工具是微信小程序。A、B、D 均未在文中提及，故选C。 5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，他们希 望将校园附近更多的猫添加到呗歪猫咪小程序上；结 合第二段中的“Onit,every cat..has an‘ID card'.” 可知，呗歪猫咪小程序上的每一只猫都有一张“身份 证”。由此可推断，该组织未来想在呗歪猫咪小程序 上为更多北外附近的猫制作“身份证”。 【语篇链接】 -1.get to know 2.learn more about 3.get hurt 二、l.a member of2.do our best D 【主旨大意】步行藏着好多惊喜！简单、省钱又有趣，还 对身体好，快来看看怎么回事！ 【答案详解】 1.D前文说步行简单，D选项“没有特殊指令和规则” 进一步说明其简单，与后文“只需左右走，不难” 呼应。 。2 参考答案《<<< 2.B围绕“步行便宜”，B选项“只需舒适的鞋”体现低 成本，符合“不用买贵装备”的描述。 3.C前文讲步行有趣，C选项“步行时听音乐、聊生 活”举例说明“做喜欢的事”，让“有趣”更具体。 4.E衔接“步行有益健康”，E选项“户外步行是最佳 锻炼”强化健康价值，逻辑连贯。 5.A后文呼吁行动，A选项“你准备好步行了吗？”引 发呼应，自然衔接“别等，行动起来”。 【语篇链接】 -1.full of energy 2.all kinds of 3.a pair of 二、l.spend;on2.is good for ◆完形填空◆ 【主旨大意】该文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大象 找朋友的故事。 【答案详解】 1.A考查动词短语。look for意为“寻找”；look after意 为“照顾”；look like意为“看起来像”；look at意为 “看”。联系前一句可知，该句指“大象去森林中找朋 友”。故选A。 2.C考查名词。根据上文可知，大象是在找朋友，因 此该句表达的是：“你愿意做我的朋友吗？”故选C。 3.D考查介词。结合常识可知，大象是不能像猴子 一样在树上荡秋千的。like在此处用作介词，意为 “像…一样”。故选D。 4.C考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处连词表示 转折，句意为“但是兔子说…”。故选C。 5.B考查副词。联系下文中的“big to play”可知，此处 为固定结构，o0.o.意为“太…而不能…”，此 处指“你个子太大，不能在我家玩”。故选B。 6.D考查疑问词。根据下文中的“You are too big to jump like me.”可知，该句指“我怎么能（做你的朋友） 呢？”How意为“如何，怎样”。故选D。 7.C考查形容词。联系前文描述可知，猴子、兔子和 青蛙都不想和大象做朋友。因此此处指“大象非常 伤心”。sad意为“伤心的”。故选C。 8.A考查交际用语。联系下文中的“you are too big'”可 知，狐狸也拒绝了大象。所以此处要说抱歉。Soy 意为“抱歉的”。故选A。 常见错误分析：此处可能误选B项。excuse me用在 打扰别人之前，而so四则用于因某事而表示歉意。 9.B考查动词。根据下文中的“all the animals in the 5 >>>>英语进阶阅读 七年级 forest running for their lives”可知，这是大象看到的场 面。saw为see的过去式，意为“看见”。故选B。 10.D考查代词。联系前一句可知，此处的空缺词指代 名词复数“animals”,因此用them。故选D。 11.C考查动词短语。联系前文中的“He's trying to eat us!”可知，此处指“然后，他们就逃跑了”。ran away 意为“逃跑，跑开”。故选C。 12.A考查动词。大象走到了老虎面前，此处指“老虎 喊道：‘少管闲事！'”。shouted意为“喊叫，大声 说”。故选A。 13.B考查形容词。上文老虎说“少管闲事”，因此此 处指“大象非常生气，把老虎赶跑了”。angy意为 “生气的”。故选B。 14.D考查动词。联系前一句描述可知，此处指“所有 的动物都很高兴，并且感谢大象”。thanked意为“感 谢”。故选D。 15.A考查名词。阅读文章可知，之前小动物们都因为 大象的个头儿太大而不愿意和他做朋友，因此此处 指“你的个头儿正好适合做我们的朋友”。siz在此 处意为“个头儿”。故选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.feel lonely 2.a monkey in the tree 3.walk up to 4.drive away 二、1.tobe2.too;to3.business ◆语篇填空心 第一节 【主旨大意】该文讲述了一个来自印度东北部的关于月 亮的传说故事。 【答案详解】 1.close句意：月亮住得离地球很近。close to意为 “离…近”，为固定搭配。 2.with make friends with.为固定搭配，意为“与某人 交朋友”。 3.cleaning clean one's house意为“打扫某人的房间”， 空前有be动词was,此处是过去进行时，所以用clean 的现在分词形式。 4.cy句意：月亮开始因疼痛而哭喊。 5.becausebecause引导原因状语从句。 6.decided decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做 某事”。 7.face turn one's face为固定搭配，意为“转过脸”。 2 8.why此处why引导表语从句。 9.its句意：月亮转过它的脸。此空须填it的形容词性 物主代词。 10.listen listen to为固定搭配，意为“听…”。 第二节 【主旨大意】该文讲述了一个英国外卖小哥驾驶气垫船 送外卖的故事。 【答案详解】 1.of because of为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。 2.an句意：凯莉·瑞特不得不待在一座岛上。island 的发音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。 3.f此处f意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。 4.all all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。 5.butbut表示转折关系。 【语篇链接】 -1.live far away from...2.the most popular 3.all kinds of 1.laughed at;throw;at 2.Within just 20 minutes 女补全对话◆ 【主旨大意】本段对话呈现Mike Brown订购外卖，与商 家沟通莱品、价格、配送信息的交流场景。 【参考答案】 1.What would you like to order 2.What kind of zongzi do you have 3.How much are they 4.May I have your name 5.Thank you 进阶训练12 ◆阅读理解中 以 【主旨大意】该文是一张学校的地图，展示了学校一楼 各处的位置。 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。通过读图我们可以发现在四个角 落都有消防出口，故选D。 2.C细节理解题。通过读图可以看到出纳员和秘书 的办公室在校长办公室旁边，故选C。 3.A细节理解题。通过读图可以看到医务室在“male bathroom”和“female bathroom”中间，故选A。 4.B细节理解题。通过读图可以看到1一4年级老师 的办公室紧挨着5一8年级老师的办公室，故选B。 6