进阶训练10-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

进阶训练10 73 进阶训练10 阅读理解A 题目：网求助，解衣荒 体裁：应用文 建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 000 Luna May 2nd 18:32 It's time for the party,but I've got nothing to wear!I need a new set of clothes.But I don't have much money!Can someone help me buy the clothes at a good price? Wendy May 2nd 18:36 Shop online.It costs less and if the things are bad,you can return()them and get a refund. Penny May 2nd 18:59 Wait for the discount(打折）after festivals and at the end of the summer holidays！My sister told me to arrive early and it was a good idea!We found some really cheap things! Mia May 2nd 19:02 Don't buy new clothes!Borrow()clothes from your friends!I'm wearing a friend's skirt and jacket and she's wearing my sweater right now.It costs nothing! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.What's the main problem of Luna? A.She doesn't know what to wear. B.She doesn't know what clothes to buy. C.She doesn't know where to buy new clothes. D.She doesn't have enough money to buy clothes. ()2.What does the underlined word "refund"mean in Chinese? A.零钱 B.退款 C.感谢 D.奖金 ( )3.Which of the following students has the same idea as Penny? A.Lucy bought a shirt after school started. B.Jim will buy a new coat before the New Year. C.Sam always buys T-shirts during summer holidays. D.Wendy bought the skirt at the end of last summer holiday. ()4.新考法数量归纳How many tips(技巧)are there in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )5.If Luna needs clothes for a party tomorrow,whose advice is the most useful? A.Wendy's. B.Penny's. C.Mia's. D.Nobody's. 一、汉译英。 1.网上购物 2.在…末尾 3.从…借（来） 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.到派对时间了。It's time the party. 2.有人能帮我以优惠的价格买衣服吗？ Can someone help me buy the clothes 74 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B 题目：家与房子 体裁：记叙文建议用时：7分钟 评价：/5 A tortoise()was resting under a tree.When he looked up,he saw a bird sitting in its nest (巢)in a tree.The tortoise spoke to the bird mockingly(嘲弄地)，“What a shabby(破旧的)home you have!It is made of broken twigs().It has no roof and looks ugly.What's worse,you had to build it little by little on your own.Look at my house.It's my shell(),which I was born with on my back.I think my house is much better than your poor nest. "Yes,my house is made of broken twigs,looks shabby and is open to the wind and the rain.It is ugly,but I built it myself,and I like it,"the bird replied. "I guess it's just like any other nest,but not better than mine,"said the tortoise."You must be jealous(嫉妒的)of my shell,though.” "Not really,"the bird answered."My home has room for my family and friends;your shell cannot hold anyone else except you.Maybe you have a better house,but I have a better home,the bird said happily. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What did the tortoise do when seeing the bird's house? A.He suggested how to build a better house.B.He made fun of it in several ways. C.He tried to learn how to build one himself. D.He thanked the bird. ()2.Who built the bird a house? A.The tortoise built it himself. B.The bird built it himself. C.The tortoise was born with it. D.The bird was born with it. ()3.What did the bird think of his own house? A.He thought it was strong. B.He thought it looked too old. C.He was proud of building it himself. D.He thought it could protect him from wind and rain ()4.Why didn't the bird feel jealous of the tortoise's house? A.Because the tortoise didn't have a real house. B.Because the tortoise didn't build his house by himself. C.Because the tortoise's house was not better than his. D.Because the tortoise's house couldn't hold anyone except himself. ()5.新考法文章主题What can we learn from the story? A.Houses don't need to be strong. B.A home is more than just a house. C.A home is easier to have than a house. D.A house has more space than a home. 一、汉译英。 1.在树下 2.由……制成 3.逐渐地 4.天生具有 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.当他抬头看时，他看到一只小鸟正坐在树上的巢里。 When he he saw a bird sitting in its nest in a tree. 2.更糟糕的是，你不得不一点一，点地自己去建造它。 What's worse,you had to build it little by little 3.我认为我的房子比你的可怜的鸟巢要好得多。 I think my house is than your poor nest 进阶训练10 75 阅读理解C 题目：美人鱼运动 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 Mary is a girl and she comes from Poland.She is 15 years old.Today is Sunday.She doesn't go to school.Now she is in a swimming pool.She is having a special class. Look at Mary！She is wearing a special dress and looks like a mermaid(美人鱼).She is learning to play a popular sport from a coach(教练).It is mermaiding(美人鱼运动).It's Mary's favorite sport.When she swims like a mermaid,she always forgets about her worries in the real world and just has fun.She goes mermaiding every Friday and Sunday. Mermaiding is a popular sport in some countries like Poland,America and Britain.Lots of girls and women love this sport.They think this sport is funny,exciting and relaxing.It is also a healthy sport and good for their health. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Who is teaching Mary to play mermaiding? A.Her father. B.Her coach. C.Her friend. D.Her sister. ()2.How often does Mary go mermaiding? A.Once a week B.Twice a week. C.Once a month D.Twice a month ()3.Which word cannot be used to describe mermaiding according to the passage? A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Easy. D.Healthy. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mary is at school now. B.Mary is having an English class. C.People in Britain don't like mermaiding. D.Mermaiding is popular in some countries. ()5.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Mary and her favorite sport. B.Mary and her school life. C.Mary and her family members. D.Mary and some healthy sports. 一、汉译英。 1.来自 2.玩得开心 3.每周五和周日 4.对健康有益 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.她正在跟随一个教练学习一项流行的运动。She is play a popular sport a coach. 2.当她像美人鱼一样游泳时，她总是忘记现实生活中的烦恼。 When she swims a mermaid,she always her worries in the real world. 76 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D 题目：海水不能喝 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 Over 70 percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water.Most of that water is undrinkable (不能喝的)salt water.Our bodies need both water and salt.l. The problem with sea water is the amount()of salt in it.2. When we take in too much salt,our bodies will get rid of(去除)the extra salt through our urine(小便). 3. This means there are nine grams of salt in every 1,000 grams of human blood.Sea water has far more salt than human blood.It has a salinity()of 35. Drinking sea water causes your body to get rid of the extra salt by urinating()more than you drink.It makes your body lose a lot of water.4. 5. It means that if you keep drinking sea water instead of fresh water,you might face organ failure(器官衰竭)or even die.. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.When you drink salt water,there's a problem with a part of your body B.Human blood has a salinity of nine. C.And you may feel even thirstier. D.Our bodies only need a little salt. E.So why don't we drink sea water? 一、汉译英。 1.被…覆盖 2.两者都… 3.太多 4.饮用海水 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.海水中的盐分比人类血液中的多得多。 Sea water has far salt human blood. 2.如果你一直喝海水而不是淡水，你可能面临器官衰竭甚至死亡。 If you keep drinking sea water fresh water,you might organ failure or even die. 进阶训练10 完形填空 题目：苹果的自述 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Hello,everyone!Do you know 1 I am?Haha,an apple!Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves.I'm a kind of sweet 2.You can find me growing in many places around the world,but I can't grow 3 in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins.They are the 5 and the banana.I am rounder than the pear.But the banana is longer than me.I am very delicious 6 people all over the world like to eat me.They can usually eat me 7 washing me.They can cook me to make all kinds of food,8. Sometimes they put me 9 cans and carry me to other places of the world.If you want to 10 me,you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying goes,"An apple a day keeps the doctor away."I can also help you keep 11. I have many vitamins()inside,and they are 12 for you.Don't you 13 I'm great?I really hope to keep you happy and healthy.So don't forget to eat me every day. But I also need your 14.If you want to make me better,you must look after me well.Thank you for your love.I hope 15 can be friends forever! ()1.A.where B.why C.who D.how )2.A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink D.salad ( )3.A.well B.everywhere C.right D.nice ( )4.A.one B.two C.three D.four ( )5.A.potato B.tomato C.pear D.orange ( )6.A.so B.because C.or D.but ( )7.A.before B.after C.when D.or ( )8.A.also B.too C.either D.only ( )9.A.in B.to C.under D.at ( )10.A.sound B.help C.eat D.lose )11.A.late B.healthy C.tidy D.fun ( )12.A.good B.bad C.interesting D.kind ( )13.A.ask B.have C.think D.look ( )14.A.color B.hand C.thank D.love )15.A.I B.you C.they D.we 一、汉译英。 1.一种 2.各种各样 3.遍及全世界 4.好好照顾某人 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.一日一苹果，医生远离我。 An apple a day the doctor 2.我真的希望能使你健康快乐。 I really hope to you 78 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：回赠礼物 体裁：记叙文建议用时：7分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 show food different favorite bird someone love kind from feed Most little girls usually exchange()gifts with their good friends, but this girl is 1.She gets many gifts from the 2. Gabi Mann is an eight-year-old girl.She lives in Seattle,Washington.She 3 animals very much.She often leaves food for the birds in her garden.To thank this 4 girl,the birds often bring many things to her.Gabi likes the gifts 5 the birds. And she takes good care of the gifts.She doesn't give the gifts to 6 else.Now,Gabi gets over seventy gifts from the birds.And her7_gift is a heart-shaped pendant(心形吊坠).“It8 how much they love me,"said Gabi. When Gabi was four years old,she began to 9 the birds in the garden.Now,more and more birds come to visit her garden every day.They get 10 from Gabi,so they bring her gifts in exchange. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：纸艺大师 体裁：记叙文建议用时：3分钟评价：5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past six months,British designer Lansana Lister made the streets more beautiful 1 paper art.Her works are 2 famous people,such 3 basketball players and singers.You can see her art on car windows,doorways 4 street signs()around the city."I just hope to give the real world 5 different look,"Lister said. 1. 2. 5 一、汉译英。 1.一个8岁的女孩 2.好好照看 3.例如 4.篮球运动员 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.大多数小女孩通常和她们的好朋友交换礼物。Most little girls usually gifts their good friends 2.越来越多的鸟儿每天来拜访她的花园。 birds come to visit her garden every day 3.在过去的六个月里，英国设计师兰萨娜·利斯特利用纸艺使得街道更加漂亮。 In the past six months,British designer Lansana Lister made the streets more beautiful 进阶训练10 79 补全对话 题目：故事阅读交流 体裁：情景对话建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Tony！1. B:I read a story yesterday evening. A:2. B:It's about a man called Hou Yi. A:Do you like traditional Chinese stories? B:Yes,I do. A:Did you read the story about Sima Guang? B:3. Sima Guang broke the water vat()to save his friend. A:4. B:It's very interesting and educational(有教育意义的). A:How do you like Sima Guang? B:5. A:Yes.I agree with you. 盘点我的收获 80 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A 阅读理解D shop online 网上购物 be covered with 被…覆盖 at the end of 在…末尾 both...and... 两者都… borrow...from... 从…借来… too much 太多 at a good price 以优惠的价格 drink sea water 饮用海水 阅读理解B face 面临 under a tree 在树下 完形填空 look up 拾头看 a kind of 一种 be made of 由…制成 all over the world 遍及全世界 what's worse 更糟糕的是 all kinds of 各种各样的 little by little 逐渐地 keep...away from 使…远离… on one's own 自己；独自 look after sb.well 好好照顾某人 be born with 天生具有 语篇填空 阅读理解C exchange...with 和…交换 come from 来自 an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁的女孩 learn to do 学会做 take good care of 好好照看 forget about 忘记 more and more 越来越多的 have fun 玩得开心 basketball player 篮球运动员 every Friday and Sunday 每周五、周日 be good for health 对健康有益>>>英语进阶阅读七年级 上…” 5.the句意：最后，它成了全世界有名的小吃。all over the world意为“全世界”。 【语篇链接】 一、1.want to do2.need to do3.all over the world 4.fall in love with 二、l.are like2.make a lot of money 女补全对话令 【主旨大意】Bob与Jack交流校园规则，涉及走廊、帽子 等规定。 【参考答案】 1.It's my first day at school/I'm new here 2.But there are lots of a lot of/many rules 3.What are the rules 4.Yes,we can 5.Don't fight/We mustn't fight 进阶训练10 ◆阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Luna发了一条动态阐述 了自己遇到的问题并且向网友们寻求建议，然后三位网 友给她进行了评论，给出了自己的建议。旨在引导学生 了解购物的不同选择，并学会在预算有限的情况下寻找 优惠方法。 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“It's time for the party,but I've got nothing to wear!”和倒数第二句“But Idon't have much money!”可知，Luna的主要问题是没 有足够的钱买衣服。故选D。 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线单词定位到Wendy的评 It costs less and if the things are bad,you can return (归还)them and get a refund.”并结合生活常识可知， 衣服退回后，商家会给你退款。refund意为“退款”。 故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据Penny评论的第一句“Wait for the discount()after festivals and at the end of the summer holidays！(在节日结束后和暑假结束时等待 打折！)”可知，节日后或者暑假结束时可以以便宜的 价格买到衣服。故选D。 4.B数量归纳题。通读全文可知，Wendy,Penny和 Mia三个人给Luna提供了建议。故选B。 ·2 5.C推理判断题。A.Wendy建议网购，可能存在物流 时间问题；B.Penny建议等节日或暑假末折扣，而派 对是明天，等待折扣时间上完全来不及，不实用，B错 误：C.Mia建议借朋友衣服，当天就能跟朋友沟通借 到，最实用：D.因Mia的建议实用，所以D错，故选C。 【语篇链接】 -1.shop online 2.at the end of 3.borrow...from 二、l.for2.at a good price B 【主旨大意】什么是房子？什么是家？家与房子之间有 什么区别呢？这个童话故事向我们阐释了家与房子的 不同之处。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“What a shabby home you have!It is made of broken twigs.It has no roof and looks ugly.”可知，乌龟从不同的方面取笑小 鸟的房子。 2.B细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“but I built it myself”可知，小鸟自己搭建的房子，故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“but I built it myself,and I like it'”和最后一段内容可知，小鸟为自 己所建造的房子感到骄傲。 4.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知答案 选D。 5.B主题归纳题。文章通过将小鸟自己搭建的房子 和乌龟的房子进行对比，告诉我们：家不仅仅是一座 房子。故答案选B。 【语篇链接】 -1.under a tree 2.be made of 3.little by little 4.be born with 二、l.looked up2.on your own3.much better 【主旨大意】该文介绍了玛丽和她最喜欢的运动一美 人鱼运动。 【答案详解】 l.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“She is learning to play a popular sport from a coach.It is mermaiding." 知，教练在教她美人鱼运动。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“She goes mermaiding every Friday and Sunday.”可知，她每周五和周日去练 习美人鱼运动，即一周两次。 3.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“They think this sport is funny,exciting and relaxing.It is also a healthy sport and good for their health.”可知，可以用来描述美 人鱼运s动的词有funny、exciting、relaxing和healthy,而 文中没有提到美人鱼运动容易。 4.D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mermaiding is a popular sport in some countries like Poland,America and Britain.”可知，美人鱼运动在一些国家受欢迎。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该文介绍了玛丽和 她最喜欢的运动一美人鱼运动，故选A项。 【语篇链接】 -1.come from 2.have fun 3.every Friday and Sunday 4.be good for health 二、l.learning to;from2.like;forgets about D 【主旨大意】虽然地球表面大部分被海水覆盖，但人们 却不能直接饮用海水，因为海水中的盐分太大。 【答案详解】 1.E下文主要谈论了人们不能直接饮用海水的理由。 故此处应填写E项中的句子。 2.D由空后的句子“When we take in too much salt..”可 知，当我们摄入过多的盐时，我们的身体会通过尿液排 出多余的盐。也就是说我们的身体只需要一点盐分。 3.B由空后句子中的“nine grams of salt”可知，B项中 的“a salinity of nine”与此衔接。 4.C空前的句子“It makes your body lose a lot of water..”说明喝海水会让我们的身体失去很多水分， 产生的结果是“你会更口渴”。 5.A空后的句子描述的是持续喝海水导致身体出现 的问题，这与A项中的句子相衔接。 【语篇链接】 -1.be covered with 2.both...and... 3.too much 4.drink sea water 二、l.more;than2.instead of;face ◆完形填空◆ 【主旨大意】该文将苹果拟人化，讲述了有关苹果的一 些情况，告诉我们吃苹果对人体健康有好处。 【答案详解】 1.C根据后面的答语“an apple'”可知，此处问的是“我 是谁”，故用who。 2.B苹果是一种水果，故用fuit。 ·2 参考答案<<< 3.A前文是说，你能发现在世界上的许多地方都种有 苹果。根据设空前的but可知此处表示转折，句意为 “但是我在非常热或非常冷的地方长不好”，且此处 修饰动词gOw,应用副词，故选A。 4.B根据下一句“They are the5 and the banana.” 可知，此处指“我有两个表亲”，故选B。 5.C根据下文中的“I am rounder than the pear.”可知， 此处指的是pear。 6.A设空前后是因果关系，且前为因，后为果，故用s0 连接。 7.B根据常识可知，人们洗过苹果之后再吃，故用 after,意为“在…之后”。 8.B出现在肯定句的句尾，且表示“也”，故用too。 9.A表达“装进罐中”，介词应用in,故选A。 10.C根据设空后的“你可以在任何地方买到我”可 知，此处表示“如果你想要吃我”，故用eat。 11.B根据下文可知，此处是说帮助你保持健康，故用 healthy 12.A根据常识可知，维生素对人有好处，be good for 意为“对…有好处”，符合文意。 13.C根据上下文可知，此处表示“难道你不认为我很 棒吗？”，故用think。 14.D根据下文中的“Thank you for your love..”可知， 此处是说“我”也需要你的爱，故用love。 15.D根据上文多次出现的you可知，此处是说“我希 望我们永远是朋友”，故用we。 【语篇链接】 -1.a kind of 2.all kinds of 3.all over the world 4.look after sb.well 二、l.keeps;away 2.keep;happy and healthy ☆语篇填空◆ 第一节 【主旨大意】小女孩加比是一位动物爱好者，她经常在 花园里给鸟儿们留食物。为了报答她的好心，鸟儿们也 回赠给她许多礼物。 【答案详解】 1.different前一分句提及“大多数小女孩通常与好朋 友交换礼物”，空前的but表示转折，所以此处指这个 女孩不一样。 2.birds由第4空后的“the birds often bring many things >>>英语进阶阅读七年级 to her'”可知，礼物来自小鸟们。注意要用复数。 3.lovs由下句“她经常在花园里给鸟儿们留食物”可 推断，这个女孩非常喜欢动物。主语是She,所以要 填第三人称单数形式loves。 4.kid由上句“她经常在花园里给鸟儿们留食物”可 推断，这个女孩很善良。 5.from由上一句可知，这些礼物来自鸟儿们。介词 from表示出处，意思是“出自：来自”。 6.anyone句意：她没有把这些礼物给其他任何人。这 是否定句，故用anyone表示“任何人”。 7.favorite空后提到“心形吊坠”，由此推断，心形吊坠 是她最喜欢的礼物。 8.shows上文提及“加比从鸟儿们那里得到了70多件 礼物”，这表明它们很爱加比。主语是t,此处要用第 三人称单数形式shows。 9.feed由第二段第四句“She often leaves food for the birds in her garden.”可知，此句说的是她从4岁就开 始给鸟喂食。 10.food由上文可知，她在花园里给鸟儿留食物，所以 鸟儿从加比那里得到食物。 第二节 【主旨大意】英国设计师利用纸艺设计出了趣味十足的 街头创意作品，这些作品真是让人耳目一新。 【答案详解】 1.with with在此处意为“用…”。 2.about about在此处意为“关于”。 3.as such as为固定搭配，用于举例，意为“例如”。 4.and此处表并列关系。 5.aa different look意为“一种与众不同的面貌”。 【语篇链接】 -,1.an eight-year-old girl 2.take good care of 3.such as 4.basketball player -1.exchange;with 2.More and more 3.with paper art ◆补全对话女 【主旨大意】A与Toy交流昨晚读的故事，涉及后羿、司 马光相关内容。 【参考答案】 1.What did you do yesterday evening 2.What is it about 3.Yes,I did 4.What do you think of it/How do you like it ·2 5.He is very clever/smart 进阶训练11 ◆阅读理解◆ 【主旨大意】该文是三首古诗，分别为：《春晓》《春夜喜 雨》和《题都城南庄》。 【答案详解】 1.C标题归纳题。根据诗歌内容并结合语文学科知 识可知，这是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选C。 2.B推理判断题。根据“DuFu”可定位至第二首诗中 的“Happy”,可推断出作者对春雨的到来感到喜悦。 故选B。 3.A跨学科知识题。根据第二首诗中的“right,spring, night,thing”并结合语文学科知识可知，这首诗的韵脚 是ab-a-b型。故选A。 4.A细节理解题。通读三篇诗歌可知，它们都描写了 春天。故选A。 5.D写作手法题。分析备选项可知，D项“And the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring wind.”译为 “桃花依旧笑春风”，运用了拟人的修辞手法。故选D。 【语篇链接】 1.How many 2.With wind 3.each other 【主旨大意】该文介绍了五种动物界的“好爸爸”，它们 是：海鲶、棕硬尾鸭、狼、狨猴和海马。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二、三句“He does not eat during this time.It may take several weeks.”可知，雄性海鲶可能几个星期不吃东西。 2.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“..but the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young.”可知，雄性棕硬尾鸭会帮忙照顾它们的孩子。 3.D词义猜测题。由该段第一句中的“gives birth”和 画线词后的“As the pups grow..”可知，pups指的是小 狼。 4.C细节理解题。根据短文第五段第一句话“There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets. 可知，狨猴生活在南美洲。 5.B标题概括题。通读全文特别是第一段中的“But do you know some father animals are also great dads?" 知，该文主要介绍了动物界的“好爸爸”。 4