进阶训练7-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

【参考答案】 1.This is Helen (speaking)/... 2.What are you doing 3.How is the weather there/What is the weather like there 4.When and where shall we meet 5.See you then/See you later/... 进阶训练7 女阅读理解◆ 【主旨大意】该文是在同学们当中做的有关环境保护的 调查结果统计图。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据图表可知，调查结果有两部 分。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。对比柱状图中各种污染对应的数 据可知，只有30%的学生了解噪声污染，数量最少。 故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据“How often do you sort ubbish?”的内容可知，有四分之一的学生已经开始进 行垃圾分类。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据“air pollution”和“water pollution”对应的学生数量可知，了解空气污染的学生 比了解水污染的要多。故选B。 5.D文章出处题。根据图表内容可知，该文是一个调 查报告，故在报纸上有可能看到这篇文章。故选D。 【语篇链接】 -.1.air pollution 2.water pollution 3.noise pollution 二、l.Last week;among2.How often B 【主旨大意】贝蒂向奶奶分享最爱的事物，有农场、被 子、面条、狗狗，最后奶奶称最爱的是贝蒂，满是温情。 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。文中第③段明确表述“My favourite place is Uncle John's farm.Mum often takes me there.”,清晰点明是妈妈(Mum)经常带贝蒂去农场， 据此可直接得出答案，选D。 2.D细节理解题。依据第④段“My favourite thing in my bedroom is the quilt(被子).You give it to me, Grandma.I like playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with t.”可知，贝蒂在卧室喜欢用被子玩捉迷藏，通过对 段落细节的提取与理解，选D。 参考答案<<<< 3.A推理判断题。故事结尾奶奶回应“My favourite thing is YOU”,结合日常情感逻辑，能推断出是因为 奶奶深爱着贝蒂，所以能轻松回答贝蒂的问题，基于 情感与文本结尾内容推理，选A。 4.B图文匹配题。③段描述农场相关，对应b图；④ 段围绕被子，对应c图；⑤段讲吃面条场景，对应d 图：⑥段提及狗狗，对应a图。通过对段落内容与图 片含义的匹配分析，选B。 5.A文体判断题。文章以贝蒂和奶奶交流“最爱事 物”为主要情节，呈现出温馨的故事场景与人物互动， 符合故事(stoy)的文体特征，据此判断选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.in my bedroom 2.all over our faces 3.on my knees 二、l.Don't2.What 【主旨大意】如果世界末日来临，囤什么食物能够保证 我们存活下来并保证我们的营养呢？科学家们向我们 推荐了几种能够长久保存的食物，一起来了解一下吧！ 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知答 案选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Microorganisms cannot live in dry or salty environments.”可知，答案 选A 3.A推理判断题。综合全文可知，能够使食物长久保 存的方法有：腌制、罐装和干制。冷冻是最糟糕的选 择，因为冷冻食品在解冻之后，食物就可能很快变质， 故答案选A。 4.C词义猜测题。下文提及冰川中发现的猛犸在融 化之后肉质变坏，可猜测frozen food意为“冷冻食 品”，故选C。 5.C文章主题题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要讲述 了哪些食物可以长久保存，故选C。 【语篇链接】 -1.be able to do 2.answer this question 3.go bad 4.40,000 years ago 二、l.think about2.stops;from3.got sick ◇ 【主旨大意】人的大多数牙齿是在童年时期生长出来 的。然而，长智齿的年龄通常在17岁到25岁之间。该 >>>>英语进阶阅读 七年级 文作者讲述了人们长智齿的原因。 【答案详解】 1.B由下文内容可知，作者讲述了人们长智齿的 原因。 2.E由第二段的内容可知.这里讲述的是过去人们的 生活方式。 3.D由第三段的内容可知，这里讲述的是过去人们咀 嚼的问题，与D项中的“chewing”相呼应。 4.C空前句子表达的是现代生活方式让我们的生活 更轻松，与C项相衔接。 5.A由短文最后一句中的“disappear completely”可知， 一些科学家认为，随着时间的流逝，智齿会完全消失， 这与A项相衔接。 【语篇链接】 -1.in one's childhood 2.between...and... 3.be able to do 4.as a result 二、l.Without2.Luckily;easier 女完形填空◆ 【主旨大意】该文介绍了动物园里动物的生活，对此作 者提出了“动物应该回归自然”的观点。 【答案详解】 1.B根据“They don't have to2 food by themselves..” 可知，这里说的是我们看见动物管理员给动物们送食 物吃，故选B。 2.C根据“They just eat,walk and_3 all day.”可 知，它们不用自己找食物吃，故选C。take带去；bring 带来；find找到；car携带。 3.A play玩耍；run跑；swim游泳；leave离开。根据句 意和常识可知，它们整天只是吃饭、散步和玩耍。故 选A,其他选项不符合逻辑。 4.D can't不能；mustn't不准；have to不得不；may也 许。根据句意可知，这里表推测，意思是“也许会认 为”，故选D。 5.B根据后面的“But most of6_are sad..”可知，第 五空所在句与第六空所在句是转折关系，因此这里说 的是“我们中的很多人可能认为那儿的动物们很高 兴、很幸运”，故排除A;而且全文都是一般现在时，故 排除C;主语是复数animals,故排除D。因此选B。 6.B根据句意可知，大多数动物不快乐，故用them。 其他选项不符合逻辑。 7.CA、B、D项的表达本身就是错误的。no longer/not any longer/,no more/not any more均表示“不再”，故 选C。 8.B根据句意可知，像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物 通常在森林里或山里自由快乐地生活，故选B。其他 选项不符合逻辑。 9.D根据下文的“Their life in the zoo is13 different from their life in the forests.”可知选D。其他 选项不符合逻辑。 10.A考查固定搭配，for example意为“例如”，故选A。 11.Bbut但是；and和，并且；or或者；yet然而。根据 句意可知，这里表示并列关系，即“和它们的孩子一 起玩耍，捕捉小动物来当食物”，故选B。其他选项 不符合逻辑。 12.C根据前面的But可知，该空所填的词应该表达不 好的意义，故应从B项、C项中选；修饰room应用 small,故选C。 13.B quite意为“非常，十分”，表程度，符合文意，故 选B。 14.C return不能与back连用，故排除A;arrive与in/at 搭配，故排除B;g©tto意为“到达某地”，不符合句意， 故排除D。C项go back to意为“回到”，符合文意，故 选C。 l5.A earth是世界上独一无二的，其前须用定冠词 the,故选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.different kinds of 2.in the zoo 3.be different from 4.so that 二、l.live freely;forests2.stay in ◆语篇填空◆ 第一节 【主旨大意】时间虽然无法被看见或听到，但它就在我 们身边，我们应该珍惜时间，不虚度时间。 【答案详解】 1.So空前句子“Time is not the clock on your desk.”与 空后句子“no one can see or hear time'”之间是因果关 系，要用s0连接，句首单词首字母要大写。 2.hundred句意：一年有365天。hundred出现在数字 后用原形。 3.has句意：一天有24个小时。主语0 ne day是第三 人称单数。 4.with句意：我们和朋友玩。play with意为“和…一 6· 起玩”，是固定搭配。 5.We句意：我们没有办法让时间倒流。 .save句意：因此要尽量节省时间。 7.are句意：书信是好的。主语是Letters,.是复数形式， 故be动词用are。 8.e-mails句意：但现在发电子邮件更快。 9.ies句意：时间飞逝。主语Time是第三人称单数。 10.old句意：我们将变老。根据句意可知填old。 第二节 【主旨大意】一个人的一言一行、举手投足彰显出他的 礼貌素质。该文讲述了人们在一些场合里在言行举止 方面需要注意的地方。 【答案详解】 1.a enter a building意为“进入一座大楼”，此处须填不 定冠词a。 2.is根据空后的walking可知，此处考查现在进行时。 因为主语为someone,故填is。 3.Dont此处考查祈使句的否定形式。 4.on talk on the phone为固定搭配，意为“打电话”。 5.off turn off为固定搭配，意为“关闭”。 【语篇链接】 -.1.a kind of 2.in the office 3.at school 4.in a hurry 二、l.make;go back2.would;like to do 3.watching a movie;turn off 女补全对话中 【主旨大意】A向Alan送生日祝福、询问年龄，交流生日 安排并相约派对。 【参考答案】 1.Thank you/Thanks/Many thanks/... 2.How old are you/What/(How)about you/And you 3.My birthday is in August/... 4.What time/When is it 5.See you/See you this afternoon/... 进阶训练8 女阅读理解心 【主旨大意】该文主要介绍了一些关于学生安全上网的 建议。 【答案详解】 1.C目标读者题。根据第一段中的“Teachers always 。1 参考答案<<<< tell us students'”可知，文章的目标读者是学生。故 选C。 2.B代词指代题。根据上文的“When you use the Internet..”可知，文章讲述的是关于安全上网的建 议，此处表达“不要告诉其他人你的名字.…”，这里 的“其他人”指网络上的陌生人。故选B。 3.D词义猜测题。根据下文的“A‘12-year-old girl' may be an old man!”可推知，此处指网上的人可能会 骗你。所以画线词意为“欺骗”。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据文中的“Do not meet persons or ask them to visit you.”可知，不要见网络上认识的人。 因此A项“对不起，这些天我很忙”这一回复是正 确的。 5.B主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，文章主要 介绍了一些关于学生上网安全的建议。故选B。 【语篇链接】 一、l.remember to do sth.2.home address 3.ask sb.to do sth.4.each other 二、l.show;to2.13-year-old;talking with B 【主旨大意】本文介绍了Pierrot和他的3D涂鸦艺术作 品。他经常以动物和电影人物为原型绘制3D涂鸦作 品，许多人喜欢他的作品。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Pierrot Berto is a French artist..”可知，他是法国人，故选B项。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“He often makes3D graffiti art works of animals and famous characters from movies.”可知，他经常制作动物和电影里著名角色的 3D涂鸦作品。 3.A细节理解题。由第四段可知，Pierrot经常和他的 作品拍照，因为他想让他的作品有趣、生动。 4.C细节理解题。由第三段中的“Lots of people love Pierrot's art works.They think the works are funny and interesting.”可知，许多人喜欢他的艺术作品，他们认 为那些作品很有趣，故选C项。 5.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 Pierrot和他的3D涂鸦艺术作品，故最适合的标题 是D项。 【语篇链接】 -1.a French artist 2.have a look 3.take photos进阶训练7 49 进阶训练7 阅读理解A 题目：环保调查 体裁：应用文 建议用时：6分钟评价：/5 Last week,we did a survey among the students.Here are the results. Do you know about these problems? 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40 30% 20% 10% 0% air pollution water pollution noise pollution global warming How often do you sort rubbish(垃圾分类)？ sometimes 20% always 5% never 75%- 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.How many parts are there in the survey? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()2.What is known by the fewest students? A.Noise pollution. B.Global warming. C.Air pollution. D.Water pollution. ()3.Who has begun to sort rubbish according to the result? A.All of the students. B.Most of the students. C.A quarter of the students. D.None of the students. ()4.What can we learn from the survey results? A.Few students know about global warming. B.More students know about air pollution than water pollution. C.Six problems are mentioned in the survey. D.75 students never sort rubbish. )5.新考法文章出处Where can you read the article? A.In a fashion magazine. B.In a storybook. C.In a guide book. D.In a newspaper. 一、汉译英。 1.空气污染 2.水污染 3.噪声污染 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.上周，我们在学生中做了一个调查。 we did a survey the students. 2.你多久进行一次垃圾分类？ do you sort rubbish? 50 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解B 题目：各有所属的爱 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 ①I say to Grandma,“Do you want to know my favourite things??” ②“Sure,Betty,”Grandma says. 3"My favourite place is Uncle John's farm.Mum often takes me there.I can see lots of animals.” ④“My favourite thing in my bedroom is the quilt(被子).You give it to me,Grandma.I like playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)with it..” 5"My favourite dinner is noodles.Dad and I often suck up()the noodles and get them all over our faces.That's fun for us,but not for Mum,and Mum always says,Don't play with your food.'" 6"My favourite animal is our dog.When I watch TV,she sits with her head on my knees.She doesn't watch TV.She just watches me with her big loving eyes.What a cute dog!" ⑦“These are my favourite things,”Isay.“Grandma,what's your favourite thing?” ⑧“That's easy,”Grandma smiles..“My favourite thing is YOU.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )1.Who often takes Betty to the farm? A.Grandpa. B.Grandma. C.Dad. D.Mum. ()2.What does Betty like doing in her bedroom? A.Reading books. B.Eating noodles. C.Playing with the dog. D.Playing hide-and-seek. ()3.At the end()of the story,why is it easy for Grandma to answer Betty's question? A.Grandma loves Betty so much. B.Grandma has many favourite things. C.Grandma has no time to think about it. D.Grandma loves the family a lot. )4.新考法/图文匹配Which are the best pictures for Paragraphs③④⑤⑥？ A.③-a④-b⑤-c⑥-d B.③-b④-c⑤-d⑥-a c.③-b④-a⑤-d⑥-c D.③-d④-a⑤-b⑥-c ( )5.What's the passage? A.A story B.An email. C.A post. D.A notice 一、汉译英。 1.在我的卧室里 2.(我们的)满脸都是 3.在我膝盖上 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.不要玩你们的食物！ play with your food! 2.多么可爱的狗啊！ a cute dog! 进阶训练7 51 阅读理解C题目：世界未日来临，该囤什么食物体裁：说明文建议用时：7分钟评价：/5 Have you ever thought about how you would be able to eat if the "end of the world"came?What would you eat if there was not enough food? To answer this question,we need to first think about how food goes bad.For most foods,the reason is the same-一microorganisms(微生物).People use drying(烘千)，pickling(腌制)，freezing and other ways to make food last longer.This stops microorganisms from growing. So which foods are good choices?Scientists suggest dried or canned (foods.Some of them can last for as long as 25 to 30 years.Drying and pickling are the best ways to keep food safe. Drying makes food lose water,while pickling makes food salty().Microorganisms cannot live in dry or salty environments. What about frozen food?Some people think frozen meat might be good.But that's not true. Inl900,scientists found a mammoth(猛犸）in Siberian glaciers(冰川).This mammoth lived about 40,000 years ago.Its meat still looked fresh while it was frozen.However,after it thawed )the meat quickly went bad.One scientist even got sick after trying some of the meat. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What can cause food to go bad? A.Pickling. B.Freezing. C.Drying. D.Microorganisms. )2.Which of the following can help food last longer? A.Salt. B.Pepper. C.Water. D.Milk. )3.Which of these ways would be the worst choice to keep food? A.Freezing. B.Pickling. C.Canning. D.Drying. )4.What does the underlined phrase "frozen food"mean in Chinese? A.新鲜食品 B.腌制食品 C.冷冻食品 D.千制食品 ()5.新考法文章主题What is the text mainly(主要地)about? A.How to deal with fresh food. B.Who can live the longest during difficulties. C.Which foods have the longest life. D.How to make canned food. 一、汉译英。 1.有能力做 2.回答这个问题 3.变质，变坏 4.四万年前 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们首先需要思考一下食物是如何变质的。 We need to first how food goes bad. 2.这样能阻止微生物的生长。 This microorganisms growing. 3.一个科学家在品尝了一些肉之后，甚至生病了。 One scientist even after trying some of the meat. 52 英语进阶阅读七年级 阅读理解D 题目：智齿的由来 体裁：说明文 建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 Most teeth grow in one's childhood.However,wisdom teeth ( usually appear()between the ages of 17 and 25.1. Early humans had very different foods from what we have today. 2. Eating raw()foods was hard for them.By the time they had reached their twenties,it was common for them to have lost some teeth. Without enough teeth,ancient people wouldn't be able to chew the food they found.Scientists believe that in order to live,early humans developed wisdom teeth.3. Luckily,our present- day food and lifestyle have made our life much easier.4. 5. As a result,some scientists believe that wisdom teeth will disappear ( completely over time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.Studies have found that 35 percent of modern humans never develop wisdom teeth at all. B.So why do we have wisdom teeth? C.This means wisdom teeth are no longer necessary for our life. D.These teeth helped make chewing easier. E.They hunted and ate the food they could find. 一、汉译英。 1.在某人的童年时期 2.在…与…之间 3.能够做 4.结果 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.没有足够的牙齿，古人便不能咀嚼他们找到的食物。 enough teeth,ancient people wouldn't be able to chew the food they found. 2.幸运的是，我们今天的伙食和生活方式已经使我们的生活更轻松了。 our present-day food and lifestyle have made our life much 进阶训练7 53 完形填空 题目：失去自由的动物 体裁：议论文 建议用时：8分钟评价： /15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.We see the zookeepers give them 1 to eat.They don't have to 2 food by themselves.They just eat,walk and 3 all day.So many of us 4 think that the animals there 5 happy and lucky.But most of 6 are sad.Why?They're 7 free. Animals like elephants,monkeys and tigers 8 live freely and happily in 9 or mountains.Tigers,10 example,run,jump,play with their children 11 catch small animals for food.But now they have to stay in 12 rooms in the zoo.Their life in the zoo is 13 different from their life in the forests. Now many of us think animals should 14 to forests and mountains so that 15 earth will become better. )1.A.meat B.food C.fruit D.drink )2.A.take B.bring C.find D.carry ( )3.A.play B.run C.swim D.leave ( )4.A.can't B.mustn't C.have to D.may ( )5.A.aren't B.are C.were D.feels ( )6.A.us B.them C.you D.zookeepers )7.A.not longer B.no any longer C.no more D.no any more ( )8.A.never B.usually C.now D.seldom ( )9.A.fields B.zoos C.parks D.forests )10.A.for B.in C.on D.at ( )11.A.but B.and C.or D.yet 人 )12.A.good B.short C.small D.tall ( )13.A.too B.quite C.even D.real ( )14.A.return back B.arrive C.go back D.get )15.A.the B.an C.this D.that 一、汉译英。 1.不同种类的 2.在动物园 3.与…不同 4.以便；为了 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。 Animals like elephants,monkeys and tigers usually and happily in or mountains 2.但现在它们只能待在动物国的小房间里。 But now they have to small rooms in the zoo. 54 英语进阶阅读七年级 语篇填空第一节 题目：飞逝的时间 体裁：说明文建议用时：6分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 e-mail have old us save y be hundred with So Can you see time?Can you hear time?Time is not the clock on your desk.1 no one can see or hear time.But man is a kind of clever animal.We can count time.One year has three 2 and sixty-five days.One day 3 twenty-four hours.We work in the office.We study at school.We play 4 our friends.Time is past.5 have no way to make time go back.So try to 6 time.Letters 7 good.But 8 can be faster now.Time 9!We will be 10.What would you like to do when you are young? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6 9 10. 语篇填空第二节题目：举手投足，礼貌先行体裁：记叙文建议用时：3分钟评价：/5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As you enter 1 building,hold the door.Let the person behind you take the door before you let go.When someone does that for you,say "thank you".If someone ahead of you 2 walking slowly,be patient.3 push them around.If you are in a hurry,say "excuse me"before you pass. When you are buying something in the store,give your full attention to the clerk.Don't talk 4 your phone.When watching a movie in a cinema,turn 5 your phone.You don't want to trouble others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 一、汉译英。 1.一种 2.在办公室 3.在学校 4.匆忙 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们没有办法让时间倒流。 We have no way to time 2.年轻的时候你想做什么？ What you when you are young? 3.当在电影院看电影时，请关闭你的手机。 When in a cinema, your phone. 进阶训练7 55 补全对话 题目：生日交流与邀约 体裁：情景对话建议用时：5分钟评价：/5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Alan.Happy birthday!This is a gift for you. B:1. You remember it！ A:So,how old are you,Alan? B:I'm twelve.2. A:I'm thirteen,one year older than()you. B:When is your birthday? A:3. B:Well,my family prepare a birthday party for me this afternoon.Can you come? A:Oh,yes.4. B:At three this afternoon. A:OK,great.5. B:See you then. 盘点我的收获 56 英语进阶阅读七年级 词汇积累 阅读理解A 完形填空 do a survey 做调查 different kinds of 不同种类的 air pollution 空气污染 live freely and happily 自由快乐地生活 water pollution 水污染 be different from 与…不同 noise pollution 噪声污染 语篇填空 global warming 全球变暖 a kind of 一种 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 play with 与…一起玩耍 ⊙ 阅读理解B would like to do 愿意做，想要做 play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏 in a hurry 匆忙 play with 和…玩 watch movies/watch a movie on the knees 在膝盖上 看电影 all over the face 满脸都是 turn off 关闭 ⊙ 阅读理解C be able to do 有能力做 answer this question 回答这个问题 go bad 变质，变坏 think about 思考 stop...from 阻止 get sick 生病 阅读理解D in one's childhood 在某人的童年时期 between...and... 在…与…之间 luckily 幸运地；幸运的是 as a result 结果