进阶训练4-2025-2026学年七年级英语进阶阅读(河南专版)

>>>> 英语进阶阅读七年级 进阶训练4 女阅读理解◆ A 【主旨大意】该文是一篇关于颜色的诗歌。 【答案详解】 1.C细节理解题。根据“There are many red roses in the garden.”可知，玫瑰在花园里，故选C。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文中没有提及 “pink(粉色)”，故选A。 3.B细节理解题。根据“I play with my friends under the green tree..”可知，作者在树下玩要，故选B。 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知该文是一首关 于颜色的诗歌，故选B。 5.D语篇类型题。根据文章结构可知，该文是一首诗 歌，故选D。 【语篇链接】 -1.in the garden 2.under the tree 3.in the sky 二、l.play with2.want to B 【主旨大意】玛丽告诉医生她结婚时22岁，她丈夫30 岁。现在丈夫60岁，是30岁的两倍，所以她现在的岁 数是22岁的两倍，即44岁。你觉得对吗？ 【答案详解】 1.D细节理解题。根据“Mary had some trouble in her head and couldn't think well,so she went to see the doctor.”可知应选D。 2.A细节理解题。根据“So he asked her some questions first..”可直接得出答案为A。 3.B细节理解题。根据“She thought for a while and then said.”可知，她先想了一会儿才回答医生的问 题，故选B。其他选项不符合文章事实。 4.D推理判断题。根据“hen I married,I was twenty-two years old,and my husband was thirty then.Now he is sixy.”可知，玛丽是30年前结婚的，当时22岁，因 此现在她52岁，故选D。 5.C语篇类型题。根据文章内容可知，该文是发生在 玛丽和医生之间的一个有趣的故事，故选C。 【语篇链接】 一、l.have trouble in2.see the doctor 3.try to do 4.think for a while 1.asked;some questions 2.One of the questions C 【主旨大意】文章聚焦不同国家食物的特殊含义与文 化，介绍埃及洋葱象征真理、瑞士小镇洋葱节，番茄对汉 堡等的重要性及欧洲国家恋爱时摘番茄习俗，还有荷兰 国莱、胡萝卜别称及土豆的特殊命名，展现食物与文化 的奇妙关联。 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。文中明确提到“in Egypt,many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth.When they have different ideas from each other,they often have an onion in their hands..”,直接对应埃及人手持洋葱是 因为洋葱象征真理这一细节，据此选A。 2.D代词指代题。前文表述“A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.It is on the fourth Monday of November..”,按照行文逻辑，“It”指代的是前文刚提 及的“The Onion Festival'”,所以选D。 3.B细节理解题。文中清晰说明“In the Netherlands, the carrot,the onion and the potato are country food. 知，荷兰国菜包含胡萝卜、洋葱、土豆，番茄(tomato) 不在其列，基于此细节选B。 4.C推理判断题。A选项，文中“Potatoes-一They have two other names-一‘apples in the forest'..”是说土豆的 别称，并非土豆生长在森林，可排除：B选项， “Tomatoes-一They are the‘No.1'food.”表明是番 茄为“第一食物”，并非洋葱，排除；C选项，“People in some countries call the carrot‘Queen'.”与原文内 容一致，可推出；D选项与文中表述“They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes”不符。综上选C。 5.A篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，阐述食物有趣且 不同国家食物含义不同：②一⑤段分别围绕洋葱、番 茄、胡萝卜、土豆，介绍它们在不同国家的文化，整体 是“总一分”结构，即①/②③④⑤，所以选A。 【语篇链接】 -1.a kind of 2.all kinds of 3.a symbol of truth 二、in different countries D 【主旨大意】妮娜婶婶外出，约翰叔叔家中杂乱，找书、 钱包、钥匙接连遇挫，上演生活小插曲。 【答案详解】 1.B说明妮娜阿姨去向，呼应“不在英国”。 2.D补充说明叔叔爱读的书的名字，承接前文。 3.C结合书店信息，解决找不到书的问题。 4.E承接钱包不见，描述寻找动作。 5.A与“钥匙在桌上”形成转折，符合语境。 【语篇链接】 -1.on my desk 2.in the bookcase 3.on the table 二、l.tidy the house2.looks for ◆完形填空◆ 【主旨大意】该文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述去怀特 夫人的花园里检球一事告诉我们“百闻不如一见”的 道理。 【答案详解】 1.C根据下句的“run to them”可知，朋友打电话来问 “你能来(come)这儿帮助我们吗？”故选C。 2.A根据上句的“reading a newspaper'”可知，“我”放下 报纸(newspaper)向他们跑去。 3.B根据下句可知，朋友就在“我”家附近打篮球。 4.B根据下文的“I walk into Mrs.White's garden'”可 知，球进了怀特夫人的花园(garden)。 5.C前后句是因果关系。句意：他们知道我住在她隔 壁，因此他们想让我替他们取球。故选C。 6.B根据下文可知，很多人都说怀特夫人不友好，故 此空表达的是“我”怕(am afraid of)她。 7.C根据此句的“because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks”可知，怀特夫人很少出门，也很少讲 话，故判断没有人(no one)了解她。 8.B根据下句可知，“我”感到紧张，故判断“我”慢慢 地(slowly)走进怀特夫人的花园。 9.B根据下句可知，“我”看见一个高个子女人 (woman)向“我”走来。 10.C根据上文可知，“我”很紧张，故判断“我”看见她 时很担心(worried)。 11.B根据第二段第二句可知，“我”朋友的球被扔进 了怀特夫人的花园，故判断怀特夫人问的是“这是你 的球(ball)吗？” 12.C由于“我”很怕怀特夫人，所以“我”向她保证 “我们再也不会(never)那样做了”。故选C。 13.C根据下一句“这里的篮筐比你们的好”可推知， 怀特夫人邀请“我们”到她那儿打(play)篮球，故 选C。 14.B根据上一段的“Why don't.”可知，怀特夫人邀 参考答案<<<< 请(inviting)“我们”到她的花园里打篮球。 15.D根据冒号后的内容可知，“我们”学到了重要 （important)的一课—百闻不如一见。 【语篇链接】 -1.read a newspaper 2.next to 3.walk into 4.come out of 二、l.To my surprise2.learn an important lesson ◆语篇填空◆ 第一节 【主旨大意】吉尔不喜欢运动，但又吃得很多，结果她变 得越来越胖，头发却越来越少。她只好向医生求助。 【答案详解】 1.food根据上一句提到的“she ate a lot every day”可 知，该句是讲吉尔花很多钱在食物上。故填food。 2.hair与此同时，她的头发却越来越少。下文的“keep my hair'”是提示。故填hair。 3.wear因为掉头发，吉尔只能戴帽子。与hat搭配的 动词是wear。 4.f®lt在晴朗的天气里戴帽子让吉尔感觉很不好。文 章整体是一般过去时，故填felt。 5.others但她不想让别人看到她的头发。此处是指其 他人，用复数形式others。. 6.see这里是说她去看医生，动词用see。 7.less医生建议她少吃，并做一些运动。故填less。 8.Doing句子缺少主语，系动词用的是第三人称单数 形式，由此可知此处应用动名词短语。故填Doing。 9.something她不想做运动，所以请求医生给她开点 药。故填something。 10.easy医生递给吉尔一个小盒子，说：“那很好办。 你可以把掉下来的头发放到盒子里。”系动词后可用 形容词作表语，结合句意可知填easy。 第二节 【主旨大意】会递咖啡的“熊爪”你见过吗？是不是感觉 挺可爱的？一家位于上海永康路上的特别的咖啡店 HINICHⅢOU,店员通过“熊爪”将做好的咖啡从墙上的 “洞”中递出来，而顾客在等待咖啡时还可以和“熊爪” 互动。这项特殊的“服务”使这家咖啡店很受欢迎。 【答案详解】 1.or句意：一家开在上海永康路上的新咖啡店没有座 椅和桌子。or用于否定句中，连接并列成分。 2.with a wall with a hole in it意为“带有洞的墙”。with >>>>英语进阶阅读 七年级 表示“具有，带有”。 3.of a cup of为固定搭配，意为“一杯…”。 4.f此处f引导条件状语从句。 5.can句意：在这只爪子背后工作能够使他们感觉更 舒服。此处填情态动词can。 【语篇链接】 -1.every day 2.at the same time 3.reach out 4.these days -1.spent;on 2.worried;about 3.hearing or speaking 女补全对话命 【主旨大意】A与Mike围绕新社团展开对话，讨论想加 入的社团、自身技能及语言学习相关内容。 【参考答案】 1.Do you want to join a club 2.What club do you want to join 3.What can you do 4.I can play it very well/I'm good at it/.. 5.I want to join the English club/... 进阶训练5 女阅读理解令 【主旨大意】该文介绍了音乐起伏游戏的规则。 【答案详解】 1.B细节理解题。根据该文标题可知，这款游戏名为 音乐起伏。 2.A细节理解题。根据序号1的内容可知，他们要先 跟着音乐跳舞。 3.C细节理解题。根据序号2的内容和序号3的内容 可知，当音乐停止的时候，大家要快速坐下。 4.D细节理解题。根据序号4的内容可知，最后一个 坐下的孩子将退出游戏。 5.B目标读者题。根据游戏内容及规则可知，这个游 戏适合小孩子玩耍，故选B。 【语篇链接】 -1.a fun game 2.sit down 3.stop doing 4.stand up 二、l.dance to2.until;dancing B 【主旨大意】该文讲述了比尔从一开始不愿与同学分享 自己的球到最后发现和同学们一起玩很开心的过程。 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。根据“‘Let me play with your volleybal,Bill,'Tony says.”和“No.You can make it dirty.”可知选A。 2.C词义猜测题。根据上文“Now no one plays with Bill.”和下文“It's boring.”可知，此处是说他独自玩 球。故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据“Thanks,but I can't play soccer. It's difficult”可知选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据文中的对话可推断比尔不喜 欢和他的同学分享自己的球。故选D。 5.D写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，文章强调了与 人分享、同他人一起玩的快乐。故选D。 【语篇链接】 -1.play volleyball 2.play ping-pong 3.play soccer 二、l.After school;playing soccer 2.it is fun to play 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了奇妙的夜行动物： 蝙蝠、猫头鹰和老鼠。这些奇妙的夜行动物都有什么特 性呢？一起来看一看吧！ 【答案详解】 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“During the day,they hang upside down in dark places..”可看出， 选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Owls have very large eyes and can see very well in the dark.”以及 "When they fly,they are silent.Because of this,they can catch mice and other small animals.”可看出，选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据文章所讲述的三种动物的特 性可知，蝙蝠和老鼠的视力不太好，所以选D。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Bats are night animals.”,第二段第三句话“Owls can be very quiet..”和第三段第五句话“Mice also chew a lot.”可 以判断出A、B、D是错误的；根据第三段第二句话可 判断出C选项是正确的。 5.B文章主题题。综合全文内容可知，该文主要介绍 了几种夜行动物，但并没有逐一分析它们如何捕食， 也没有解释它们捕食的原因，故选B。 【语篇链接】 -1.during the day 2.at night 3.hunt for food 4.another night animal 1.hang upside down 2.Because of 3.stop growing 0·进阶训练4 阅读理解A 题目：颜色赞歌 体裁：诗歌 建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 Do you like red? Do you like green? Yes！ Sure！ There are many red roses(玫塊) I play with my friends under the green tree. in the garden(花园). Do you like blue? Do you like yellow? Of course！ Yeah！ It's the color of the sky(天空). It's the color of bananas. I want to fly in the sky！ How yummy(好吃的)the banana is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Where are the roses? A.In the sky. B.Under the tree. C.In the garden. D.Inside the banana. ()2.Which color does the writer probably(很可能)dislike? A.Pink. B.Green. C.Yellow. D.Blue. ()3.Which is true about the writer? A.The writer can fly in the sky. B.The writer plays under the tree. C.The writer thinks green is the color of the sky. D.The writer doesn't like eating bananas. ()4.What is the passage about? A.Fruits. B.Colors. C.Likes and dislikes. D.Roses and trees. （)5.新考法语篇类型)What's the passage? A.It's a story. B.It's a letter. C.It's an e-mail. D.It's a poem(诗). 一、汉译英。 1.在花园 2.在树下 3.在天上 篇链接 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.我和朋友们在绿树下玩耍。I my friends under the green tree. 2.我想在空中飞翔！ fly in the sky！ 阅读理解B 题目：特别的岁数算法 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：5分钟 评价：/5 Mary had some trouble in her head and couldn't think well,so she went to see the doctor.He was a new doctor and did not know her.So he asked her some questions first.One of the questions was,"What is your age?" “Well..”Mary answered,“Idon't quite remember,doctor,but I will try to think."She thought for a while and then said,"Yes,I remember now,doctor.When I married,I was twenty-two years old,and my husband was thirty then.Now he is sixty,I know,and that is twice thirty.So I am twice twenty-two.That is forty-four,isn't it?" 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Why did Mary go to see the doctor? A.Because she had a headache. B.Because she had a fever. C.Because she caught a cold. D.Because she couldn't think well. ()2.What did the doctor do at first? A.He asked her some questions. B.He examined her carefully. C.He gave her some medicine. D.He asked her to have a rest. ()3.What did Mary do after hearing the doctor's question? A.She answered the doctor's question at once. B.She answered the question after thinking for a while. C.She just kept silent. D.She refused to tell him her age. ()4.How old should Mary be? A.Forty-four. B.Forty-five. C.Fifty. D.Fifty-two. ()5.新考法语篇类型What's the article(文章)？ A.A doctor's diary(日记). B.A woman's letter. C.A funny story. D.A sad story. 一、汉译英。 1.在某方面有困难 2.看医生 3.尽力做 4.想了一会儿 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.所以他先问了她一些问题。 So he her first. 2.其中一个问题是：“你多大年纪？” was,“What is your age?” 阅读理解C题目：不同国家食物的不同含义体裁：说明文 建议用时：7分钟 评价：/5 Food is interesting.It's also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries. Onions-In Egypt,many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth().When they have different ideas from each other,they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands.A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival.It is on the fourth Monday of November.Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day. Tomatoes-They are the "No.1"food.They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit.They are very helpful.They're important to hamburgers and salad.They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe,young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love. Carrots-We can usually see them in vegetable salad.In the Netherlands ()the carrot,the onion and the potato are country food.People in some countries call the carrot "Queen". Potatoes--They have two other names--“apples in the forest'”and“the second bread”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt? A.Because the onion is a symbol of truth there. B.Because people often pick onions for each other C.Because the onion can bring people good luck. D.Because the onion is very delicious for them. ()2.What does the underlined word“It”refer to(指代)？ A.The town. B.The show C.The onion. D.The Onion Festival. ()3.Which is NOT the country food in the Netherlands? A.The onion. B.The tomato. C.The carrot. D.The potato. ()4.What can we learn from the text? A.Potatoes grow in the forest. B.Onions are the“No.1”food. C.People in some countries call the carrot "Queen". D.Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes. （)5.新考法/篇章结构What's the structure of the text??(①=Paragraph1..) A.①/②③④⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤ 一、汉译英。 1.一种 2.各种各样 3.真理的象征 篇链接 二、完成句子，每空一词。 不同国家的食物寓意各不相同，这一点也颇为有趣。 It's also interesting that different food has different meanings 阅读理解D 题目：寻物连环记 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：6分钟 评价：/5 These days,Aunt Nina isn't in the UK.1. So,there is no one to tidy the room.This evening,when Uncle John comes home,he wants to read his favorite book.2. But the house isn't tidy.Uncle John looks for the book everywhere,but he cannot find it.He thinks,"That's okay. 3. There is a bookstore next to Uncle John's home. “Uh,where is my wallet(钱包)？Ah,it must be on my desk.”Uncle John comes to his desk, but his wallet is not there.4. After about an hour,he finds it in the bookcase.He is very happy. "Haha,it's time to go!"thinks Uncle John."Now,I only need the key.It must be on the table. 5. Now,Uncle John doesn't want to look for the key.He thinks,"Oh,it's time to tidy the house. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 A.But the key isn't there. B.She is on a trip to China. C.I can buy one in the bookstore. D.Its name is Say Goodbye for Now. E.Uncle John looks for his wallet everywhere. 一、汉译英。 1.在我的书桌上 2.在书柜里 3.在餐桌上 篇链接 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.是时候该整理房子了。 It's time to 2.约翰叔叔到处找他的钱包。Uncle John his wallet everywhere. 完形填空 题目：百闻不如一见 体裁：记叙文 建议用时：8分钟 评价：/15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 When I am reading a newspaper at home,one of my friends call me,"Will you 1 here and give us some help?"I throw the 2 away and run to them. My friends are playing a basketball game 3.And the ball goes right into Mrs.White's 4. They know I live next to her,5 they want me to get the ball for them. I 6 my neighbor Mrs.White.She looks unfriendly.Everyone says that she doesn't like children.And 7 knows Mrs.White well because she seldom comes out of her house or speaks. I walk into Mrs.White's garden 8.I am nervous.Suddenly I see a tall 9 walking to me. It is Mrs.White.I feel 10 when I see her. “Is this your11?”she asks. Isay,“Yes and we'l_12_do it again.” To my surprise,Mrs.White says,"Why don't you kids 13 here?The hoop()here is better than yours.” Wow!We are so glad to hear that!Mrs.White is 14 us to play in her garden!We all learn a(n)15 lesson:What many people say isn't always true. )1.A.go B.drive C.come D.ride )2.A.newspaper B.book C.picture D.photo )3.A.at school B.in the neighborhood C.in the playground D.in the garden )4.A.bathroom B.garden C.home D.kitchen ( )5.A.or B.but C.so D.because ( )6.A.am happy with B.am afraid of C.am like D.am angry with )7.A.everyone B.anyone C.no one D.someone ( )8.A.sadly B.slowly C.happily D.angrily )9.A.man B.woman C.girl D.boy ( )10.A.sorry B.excited C.worried D.sad ( )11.A.friend B.ball C.garden D.neighbor )12.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes )13.A.walk B.talk C.play D.eat ( )14.A.answering B.inviting C.showing D.telling )15.A.easy B.hard C.popular D.important -、汉译英。 1.看报纸 2.紧邻，在…近旁 3.走进 4.从…中出来 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.令我惊讶的是，怀特太太说：“你们这些孩子为什么不在这里玩呢？这里的篮筐比你们的好。” Mrs.White says,"Why don't you kids play here?The hoop here is better than yours. 2.我们都吸取了一个重要的教训：百闻不如一见。 We all What many people say isn't always true. 语篇填空第一节 题目：医生的小幽默 体裁：记叙文建议用时：5分钟评价：/10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 other easy see hair do wear something food little feel Jill didn't like any sports and she ate a lot every day.She spent most of her money on 1.She got fatter and fatter,but at the same time,her 2 got thinner and thinner.At last,she had to 3 a hat every day.It was summer and it was very hot.Jill 4 very bad to wear her hat on sunny days. But she didn't want 5 to see her hair.She worried a lot about that and went to 6 the doctor.The doctor said,"You should eat 7 and play some sports.8 exercise is very useful.""No,no,no.I don't like to do any sports.Just give me 9 to keep my hair,please,"said Jill."That's 10 ,"said the doctor.Then he gave Jill a box."You can keep your hair in the box." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 6 9 10. 语篇填空第二节 题目：“熊爪”咖啡厅 体裁：说明文 建议用时：5分钟 评价： /5 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A new cafe on Shanghai's Yongkang Road has no seats 1 tables.It doesn't even have a door. There is only a wall2_a hole(洞)in it and a bear paw(爪)reaching out(伸出).Scan(扫描)a QR code to order and the bear paw will give you a cup 3 coffee.The cafe,HINICHIJOU,is very popular these days.It's really heart-warming to have your coffee handed to you by a fluffy() paw.And 4 you are lucky,you might even get a pat on the head from the"bear".Some of the cafe's workers are people with hearing or speaking disabilities().Working behind the paw 5 help them feel more comfortable. 1. 、汉译英。 1.每天 2.与此同时 3.伸出 4.近期，目前 二、完成句子，每空一词。 1.她把大部分钱花在食物上了。 She most of her money food. 2.她对此很担心，就去看医生了。 She a lot that and went to see the doctor 3.咖啡馆的一些员工是有听说障碍的人。 Some of the cafe's workers are people with disabilities. 补全对话 题目：社团选择交流 体裁：情景对话建议用时：6分钟评价：5 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Mike.1. B:Yes,of course! A:There are some new clubs.2. B:I want to join the music club. A3. ? B:I can sing and dance. A:Can you play the piano? B:Yes,I can.4. What about you? A:5. However,I can't speak it well. B:Don't worry.I can help you with English. 盘点我的收获 词汇积累 阅读理解A 完形填空 in the garden 在花园 read a newspaper 看报纸 play with 与…玩耍 next to 紧邻，在…近旁 under the tree 在树下 walk into 走进 in the sky 在天上 come out of 从…中出来 阅读理解B to my surprise 令我惊讶的是 have trouble in 在…方面有困难 learn an important lesson 吸取一个重要的教训 see the doctor 看医生 ask some questions 问一些问题 语篇填空 one of the questions 其中一个问题 every day 每天 think for a while 想了一会儿 spend money on... 把钱花在…上 阅读理解C at the same time 与此同时 担心 a kind of 一种 worry about reach out 伸出 all kinds of 各种各样 a symbol of truth 真理的象征 these days 近期，目前 each other 互相，彼此 阅读理解D on the desk 在书桌上 in the bookcase 在书柜里 on the table 在餐桌上 tidy the house 整理房子 look for 寻找