高考总复习仿真优创卷(13)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

英语 (before),我们要先攒足勇气。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雕版 印刷的起源和特点。 36.an解析：考查冠词。此处修饰单数名词technique,表泛 指，应用不定冠词修饰；ancient的发音以元音音素开头。 故填an。 37.to produce解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有系动词ws,且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空 处应用非谓语动词；名词need后应用动词不定式作后置 定语。故填to produce。 38.copying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此 处缺少主语，设空处应用动名词作主语。故填copying。 39.earliest解析：考查形容词比较级。根据设空处前的定 冠词he及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词 fom,表示“最早的”。故填earliest。 40.divided解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此 处为with复合结构，逻辑主语step和动词divide之间是 动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 divided。 41.o解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接并 列动词make和break,表示“或者”。故填or。 42.are carved解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分 析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，且结合上下 文可知，此处陈述客观事实，句子应为一般现在时；主语 Characters and images与动词carve之间是被动关系，所以 此处应用被动语态；根据主语Characters and images为复 数概念可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are carved。 43.where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空 处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词British Library,且先 行词British Library表地点，在从句中作地，点状语，应用 关系副词where。故填where。 44.pursuit解析：考查词性转换。由设空处前的the和空后 的of可知，设空处应用名词，表示“追求”。故填pursuit。 45.to解析：考查介词。固定搭配give life to意为“赋子 …生命”。故填o。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Contributions Wanted As the 19th Sports Meeting was held last week in our school,we are excited to announce that our column entitled "Be sporty,be healthy"is calling for your theme-related articles. Your contributions should cover your or your classmates' authentic experiences in the sports meeting and genuine feelings you want to extend.They are expected to be original as well as inspirational.We set no limits to the articles within 300 words. Please submit your writings before December 15th to SchoolEnglishNewspaper@qq.com Write down your stories and keep your cherished memories alive.Looking forward to your compositions! School English Newspaper 第二节 写作思路： 本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一天夜里，阿 故事 曼达发现了走丢的小象之后来找作者帮忙的故 梗概 事。为了保证小象的安全并把她带回她妈妈身 边，阿曼达和作者经过了一番努力，终于把她带 到屋内并给保护中心打电话求助 根据第一段提示句可知，续写第一段应写阿 续写 曼达和作者对小象的照顾与安慰；根据续写第二 思路 段提示句可推知，续写第二段应写保护中心工作 人员到家中接小象回保护中心的情景 参考范文： 精英1号金牌卷《口 Realising Ellie might be thirsty,told Amanda to get her some milk.Amanda was considerate enough to pour the milk into a nursing bottle and gently sent the rubber part to her mouth.Ellie licked it first and then drank the milk in one go. Patting her,Amanda murmured,"A good job,girl."The little friend calmed down,rubbing her nose on Amanda's face."See?She loves you!"I shouted.Looking at the cute creature,we both breathed a sigh of relief. Soon,we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track. Amanda opened the door and signalled the staff to be gentle. Seeing the ropes,Amanda whispered,"Wait a second."She grasped the nursing bottle,poured in more milk and fed Ellie. With Ellie drinking greedily,the men wrapped the ropes around her and lifted her onto the truck.Amanda and I got on to comfort Ellie.It didn't take long to find her mum ET and their reunion melted our hearts.Bathed in excitement,Amanda and I went back home,knowing why we were here in South Africa 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十三） 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个 各具特色的法国节日。 1.D解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一个节日是在五 月份举行，第二个节日是在六月份举行，第三和第四个节 日是在七月份举行。由此可知，Festival Medieval de Sedan 举行得最早。故选D。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据La Fete de la Musique部分中 的最后一句“During the festival,thousands of musicians gather in the streets,bars,and cafes giving free public performances.”可知，在La Fete de la Musique音乐节中， 人们能欣赏美妙的音乐。故选B。 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据Bastille Day部分中的第一句 "Celebrated nationwide on July 14,Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar. 可知，法国日历中最重要的节日在七月份。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了潜心 打轮椅篮球的Spencer Heslop参加美国男子国家队选拔营并 成功进入最终候选名单。 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports,which became his favorite.”可知，让 Heslop对适应性运动产生热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。 故选D。 5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going,and that helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop 选择密歇根大学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。 故选B。 6.A解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段“After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at...,Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against30..and made the final twelve-man roster."可知， 最后一段主要讨论了Heslop所取得的成就。故选A。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Faced with many challenges,he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive..”可s知，Heslop 是有决心的。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项 研究，研究人员通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛 6 →精英1号金牌卷 上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。 8.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Buta comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil (record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals,according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews.”和第三 段第一句可知，马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大 陆。故选A。 9.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which means they live nowhere else in the world'”可知，它们没有生活在 世界上其他任何地方，也就是说大约95%的野生动物是这 个国家特有的。由此可知，画线词与native的意思最接 近。故选B。 lO.D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories'”及第六段“The team compared the genes of 28 groups...that are the closest relatives." 知，贾森·阿里的团队主要是通过搜集已公布的研究成 果，对比基因数据来进行研究工作的。故选D。 11.A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段 "Madagascar's extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic joumeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame,says a new study.”可知，本文 主要介绍科学家们通过分析和对比基因数据，试图找到马 达加斯加岛上生活着各种奇特动物的原因。第一段中的 thanks to与A项中的Why相呼应。故选A D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国 国家航空航天局的“月球手电简(Lunar Flashlight)”小卫星 因其推进系统产生的推力不足未能进入月球轨道而终止 任务。 12.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“NASA's Lunar Flashlight the CubeSat)...with the goal to map ice near the Moon's South Pole.”可知，“月球手电筒”人造卫 星的目标是绘制月球南极附近的冰层地图，即找出月球 上的冰。故选B。 l3.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Sice then,the briefcase-size satellite's propulsion system... NASA has called an end to the mission.”可知，这颗卫星的 推进系统无法产生足够的推力进入月球轨道，因而该任 务被终止。由此可知，美国国家航空航天局终止本次任 务是因为该卫星的推进系统出现问题。故选D。 14.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“high reward”和 “successful”以及“taught us,will be used for future missions'”可知，他认为虽然“月球手电筒”任务失败，但他 们可以从中总结经验，由此可推知，“月球手电筒”对后续 任务意义重大。故选A。 15.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But like all the other systems,we collected a lot of in-flight performance data on the instrument that will be incredibly valuable to future application of this technique.”可知，芭芭 拉·科恩认为，在仪器上收集的大量飞行中的性能数据 对这项技术的未来应用非常有价值。由此可推知，芭芭 拉·科恩对此次发射任务持肯定态度。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在设 计阳台花园时需要考虑的因素。 l6.E解析：空前的“balcony gardens can be truly magical space,bringing nature to the heart of a city”提到了阳台花 园的作用；再结合下文的段落小标题可知，E项“如果你 家有一个阳台，以下方面是需要考虑的”承接上文，引起 下文，符合语境。故选E。 17.G解析：根据小标题“Consider the balcony's aspect(考虑 阳台的朝向)”可知，本段着重介绍阳台的朝向问题。设 空处前介绍了在北半球，阳台朝向南、东、西的优缺，点。 语一 G项“朝北的阳台一天之中大部分时间处于阴影中”符 合语境。其中north-facing与上文的south-facing、east- facing和west-facing相呼应。故选G。 I8.B解析：根据小标题“Make full use of space(充分利用 空间)”及下文“And in small space,it is especially important to make sure with our designs that we are making the most of every inch of space.”可知，本段介绍要充分利 用小空间。B项“大多数阳台空间有限”表明了这样做的 原因，符合语境。故选B。 19.C解析：设空处为本段的小标题，根据其他标题的特点 可将答案锁定在A、C、D三项中；再结合本段中的 “Container gardening"及“you should use your imagination and think outside the box to make containers'”可知，本段建 议容器种植，并指出应该发挥想象力，跳出固有的思维来 制作容器。C项“当涉及容器时要有创意”能够与本段内 容呼应，适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。故选C。 20.D解析：根据小标题“Think about weight(考虑重量)” 和空前的“one important consideration is how much all the elements will weigh”可知，重量是一个需要考虑的重要因 素。D项“确保阳台结构完好”与上下文连接通顺，与标 题呼应，符合语境。故选D。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿尔 文·厄比创立的非营利组织Barbershop Books,通过在理发 店放置书架和让理发师参与阅读活动，为孩子们提供良好的 阅读环境和榜样。 21.D 解析：根据下文“‘He seems impatient and bored,' Irby recalls.I look at this...thinking,He should be practicing his reading.’But I don't see a..”可知，厄比在 理发店理发的时候他的一个学生进来了。go away离开； stand up站起来；step aside让位；come in意为“进来”，符 合语境。故选D。 22.C解析：根据上文“one of his students”可知，厄比看到 自己的学生在理发时不耐烦又无聊，他内心才觉得这个 学生应该阅读。student为原词复现，符合语境。故选C。 23.A解析：根据上文“‘He should be practicing his reading.’”可知，厄比认为这个学生应该阅读：而根据句 首的But可知，设空处应是表示厄比没有看到书籍。故 选A。 24.B解析：根据下文“Our program is about getting kids to say three words:‘I'm a reader..,”可推知，这个组织是由 他创办(found)的。故选B。 25.D解析：根据下文“reading with something they do in or for school”和“the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson”可推知，此处指的是许多孩子把阅读和他 们在校或上学所做的事情联系（associate)在一起。故 选D 26.C解析：根据上文“If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson'"及空后的“Our program is about getting kids to say three words:‘T'm a reader..’”可推知， 他认为如果孩子只在学校上课的时候阅读，那么进步就 会缓慢($ow),所以作者创办这个组织，以提高孩子们的 阅读。故选C。 27.A解析：根据空前的seem easy和but可知，设空处表达 的意思与上文的easy相反；再结合下文“a colorful,kid sized bookshelf in each barbershop""The books displayed are all carefully chosen”可知，这个项目的背后有很多需 要考虑的事情。consideration意为“必须考虑的事情；深 思”，符合语境。故选A。 28.B解析：根据上文“a colorful,kid-sized bookshelf”及下 "The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations to kids aged4to8..”可知，他所挑选的 书都是推荐给孩子的，且是有趣的；由此可知，他所挑选 的书对孩子而言都是有吸引力的(attractive)。故选B。 29.D解析：根据空后的“it should be fun to read”可知，对厄 英语 比来说，一本书最重要的品质(quality)是它应该读起来 有趣。故选D。 30.B解析：根据下文“‘So,Irby..barbers to use the reading spaces,'he says.Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.’”可知，厄比鼓励理发师也参 与读书，说明许多孩子几乎看不到成年人读书。hardly意 为“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。 3l.C解析：根据下文“‘Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading.’”可知，厄比让理发师参与 (involve)到他的项目中一起读书。故选C。 32.A解析：根据上文“the barbers in his program”及下文 ".Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading..,”可知，该项目鼓励(encourage)理发师使用阅 读空间。故选A。 33.A解析：根据下文“‘This is a good..to provide kids with role models..’”可知，厄比认为理发师和孩子讨论书 籍的方法是有效的，能够给孩子们树立榜样。powerful 意为“很有效的：有影响力的”，与下文的g00d呼应，符合 语境。故选A。 34.C解析：根据下文“·This is a good...to provide kids with role models.’”可知，此处指这个项目不是要把理发 师变成导师，而是希望能够给孩子树立榜样。tum. into.·为固定搭配，意为“将…变成…”。故选C。 35.D解析：根据下文“provide kids with role models'”及语境 可知，让理发师和孩子们讨论书籍是给孩子们树立榜样 的好机会(chance)。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影 师谢建国游历祖国各地，用镜头记录珍稀和频危动物，呼吁 大家保护野生动物的经历。 36.adorable解析：考查词形转换。由设空处前的the和设 空处后的名词pandas可知，设空处应使用形容词；此处表 示“可爱的大熊猫”，故填adorable 37.showcases解析：考查动词的时态。设空处在which引 导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，结合上下文可知，此处 为一般事实介绍，应使用一般现在时；关系代词which指 代主句中的documenting the country's rare and endangered animals,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填 showcases. 38.about解析：考查介词。语境表示“热衷于拍摄野生动 物和极地生态”，be passionate about为固定搭配，意为“酷 爱…”。故填about。. 39.capturing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 该句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，主从句均有谓语动 词，空处作主句的状语，应使用非谓语动词，动词capture 和主句主语在逻辑上为主谓关系，故填现在分词 capturing。 40.Remarkably解析：考查副词。空处位于句首，修饰整个 句子，应使用副词。故填Remarkably。 41.a解析：考查冠词。语境表示“非常重视与他遇到的动 物建立一种和谐的关系”，空处修饰名词relationship,表 示泛指，应用不定冠词，且harmonious的发音以辅音音素 开头。故填a。 42.What解析：考查名词性从句。句意：他主要想通过他拍 的照片展示丰富的物种生物资源以及中国野生动物保护 的成就。分析句子结构可知，句中的两个谓语动词aims 和is之间无连词连接，故此处为主从复合句，“41h肥 mainly aims to present through his_42(image)”作主 句的主语，为主语从句，设空处引导主语从句，并在从句 中作present的宾语，表示“…的事物”。故填What。 43.images解析：考查名词复数。根据设空处前的his及句 意可知，设空处应使用名词，image作“影像，图像”讲时 是可数名词，结合常识可知应用复数。故填images。 44.to be launched解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配 enable sb./sth.to do sth.可知，设空处应使用不定式作宾 语补足语，宾语the“Nature Image China”project和动词 精英1号金牌卷口 launch在逻辑上为动宾关系。故填to be launched。 45.have been organized解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根 据时间状语During the past8yeas可知，此处应用现在完 成时，且主语30 photography events为复数，和动词 organize之间为被动关系。故填have been organized。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Peter. I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Students'Union.I'm glad to invite you to our upcoming school anniversary celebration. The event will take place in the school hall on September 10,starting from 9:00 a.m.We have planned a full range of activities for the occasion.There will be a grand opening ceremony,followed by various performances showing the talents of us students. It would be appreciated if you could arrive ten minutes prior to the start of the event.We sincerely hope you can attend the celebration.Your presence as a respected foreign teacher would be invaluable. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： Tony出生就患有脑瘫，但是他的父亲Jeff 却不希望因此阻碍儿子的发展，他鼓励Toy追 求成为运动员的梦想，这让Toy有了想参加马 故事 拉松比赛的想法！父子两个突破重重困难，不断 梗概 进行各种训练，只为圆梦！铁人三项赛当天，父 子二人克服各种难关，闯到比赛最后一个环节！ 他们已经历经10个小时比赛，距离结束还剩6 小时，前7英里都很顺利 根据上文中的“They'd been competing for 10 hours,with only 6 hours left for the race.The first 7 miles went smoothly..”和续写第一段的提示 句可知，在最后一个环节，父亲已经帮 续写 助儿子完成10个小时的比赛，最后一 第一段 关前7英里进行得很顺利，但是此时父 亲体力接近透支状态，为了帮助Toy 圆梦，父亲依然选择不放弃。再根据续 续写 写第二段提示句可知，本段结尾应该写 思路 父子俩快接近终点线，父亲想让儿子靠 自己走到终点圆梦 结合续写第二段的提示句可知，本 段应写Jef将助行器交给Tony,让他 靠自己完成最后的比赛。在写作过程 续写 中，同学们要着重描写Toy独自比赛 第二段 的过程和状态，凸显Toy坚强和勇敢 的人格品质。同时还要描写周围群众 看到此场景的反应。最好在结尾部分 呼应前文，父亲帮助儿子圆梦，强化 主题 参考范文： But at mile 19,Jeff began to worry they were going too slow.Somehow he found the energy to pick up the pace.With Tony's dream deeply imprinted on his mind,he realized he was not alone in this battle.Clenching his teeth,Jeff used all his strength and willpower to push the racing chair.The audience can't help cheering for them.With thunderous applause,they were close to the finishing line.Jeff knew it was time to fulfil Tony's wish. Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker(助行器).Not that long ago,Tony could barely walk several steps.But after years →精英1号金牌卷 of painstaking work,he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own.After 15 hours and 55 minutes-with just five minutes to spare-the father and the son crossed the finish line together.As the crowd surrounded and cheered on an overwhelmed Tony,a weary Jeff kept a low profile."He didn't want his finish line moment,"says Tony.“He wanted it to be mine.” 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十四) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处省钱 又不拥挤的景点。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据“The Garden Museum Tower' 部分的“If you exit left out of Westminster station,battle your way over the bridge and then turn right,...it's the 14th- Century tower that's the main attraction for photographers. 可知，从泰晤士河南岸，可以拍摄这座14世纪的塔楼。故 选B。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据“Seabird,Southwark”部分的 "Entry fee:Buy a drink:draught beer costs f 6.50 or small glass of wine is￡9：a portion of olives costs￡5.”可知，进 入Seabird,Southwark的入场费是买一杯饮料。故选D。 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But with a little insider knowledge,you can save your pounds and bag your skyline photos without the crowds through accessing the following viewpoints.”可知，这几处景点的共同之处在于 它们都不拥挤。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了 科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用 和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。 4.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”和第二段关 键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer..I like the speed,the phone charger and the flexible feature.It's a wonderful creation.”可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世 界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很 多便利，再结合第1段和第2段内容可推断，作者对技术 深表感激。故选B。 5.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high,they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair.So,I waited for someone to assist me.”可知，作者在自助结账 时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者 不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不 能自己使用自助结账。故选D。 6.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility...making the person relying on them dependent on others.”可知，因为机 械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备 无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作 者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说 他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有 时无法使用。故选D。 7.C 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句 "Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me." 和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately,these things are sometimes abused and mistreated,making the person relying on them dependent on others.”可知，作者在第一、二段中描 述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科 技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们 对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活 带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技 爱恨交加的态度，C项“My love-hate relationship with 语一 technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，能够概括文 章的主要内容。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们 使用家用清洁器，重复使用塑料容器，减少塑料的使用，降低 塑料污染。 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Then,her husband sent her some articles revealing that less than 6%of the country's plastic gets recycled.She was shocked.”以及第二 "Determined to cut back on her plastic consumption, Angela got a starter kit from a company selling refillable household cleaners.”和“If she was happy with the cleaners, she would order more tablets but reuse the containers.No new plastic required.”可知，安吉拉购买家用清洁器，重复 使用塑料容器，减少塑料的使用，作者提到安吉拉是为了 引入文章的主题。故选B。 9.D解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“In it were tablets, containing concentrated hand soap as well as glass and bathroom cleaners,and four empty containers.She filled each one with tap water,then dropped in a tablet and watched it dissolve.”及常识可知，安吉拉在容器中放入水 和片剂，片剂会溶于水，推测画线单词表示“溶解”，与Mx with water同义o故选D。 10.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What companies should be focusing on is everything..they're pushing out." 可知，Jan Dell认为大公司推出一次性塑料产品时，采取 的方法是分散人们的注意力，而不是解决问题，所以Jn Dl对大公司的行为持批评的态度。故选A。 11.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段及文章内容可知，文 章主要以安吉拉的行为引入，介绍了人们使用家用清洁 器，重复使用塑料容器，减少塑料的使用，降低塑料污染， 推测文章可能会出现在生活杂志上。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一个名为Mobile ALOHA的机器人在2024年年初引起了许多人的注意，它在 某人家里做饭的短视频在1月很受欢迎。文章对这款人工 智能机器人进行了详细介绍。 12.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“the robot can handle everything for a dish...It also does well in various household tasks...doing the washing”可知，机器人Mobile ALOHA能够处理切菜、打蛋、给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫 地板、洗衣服等家务。故选B。 13.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“However,a following video posted by one of the researchers,Tony Zhao...wishful thinking.”可知，Tony Zhao发布的视频展 示了Mobile ALOHA的失败，这说明这个机器人还存在 不足，需要进一步改进。故选C l4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“It turns out that Mobile ALOHA is not a complete self-learning system... the robot needs to learn from human behaviour before completing each task.”可知，Mobile ALOHA并不是一个 能够独立应对新环境的完全自学系统，它依赖于人类操 作员在其周围的演示，这意味着Mobile ALOHA在完成 每项任务前需要从人类的行为中学习。由此可知， Mobile ALOHA通过模仿人类行为来完成新任务。故 选B。 l5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks demanding abilities of senses,reflexes（本能反应)and mobility,among others”可知，当涉及需要感官、本能反应 和移动等能力的简单任务时，人工智能机器人的表现不 如一岁的孩子。再结合最后一段“the interaction between the arm and the base of Mobile ALOHA would get quite complex if more flexibility is required in a task”可知，如果 一项任务需要更大的灵活性，Mobile ALOHA的手臂和 底座之间的相互作用将变得非常复杂。由此可推知，人 9周一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十三） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four French Festivals You Don't Want to Miss in 2024 Festival Medieval(中世纪的)de Sedan For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France,head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe,the Chateau Fort de Sedan,the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive.Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds.Around 15,000 people come to explore the castle.Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs！ La Fete de la Musique There's music in the air throughout France on June 21.This is when La Fete de la Musique (Music Day)takes place.The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.During the festival,thousands of musicians gather in the streets,bars,and cafes giving free public performances. Festival d'Avignon Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d'Avignon.The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon.During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues.Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theater,dance,visual arts,and live music. Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on July 14,Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar.It marks the day when Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress( 垒)and prison of Bastille.This caused events that would end the monarchy(君主制)and start the age of liberty and equality.Celebrations are held all over France,including large-scale public events and parties. 1.Which of the following holidays takes place earliest? A.Bastille Day. B.Festival d'Avignon. C.La Fete de la Musique. D.Festival Medieval de Sedan. 2.What can people do on La Fete de la Musique? A.Explore some castles. B.Enjoy beautiful music. C.Make delicious coffee. D.Learn about the monarchy. 3.When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival in the French calendar? A.In May B.In June. C.In July D.In August 一97一 海 精英1号金牌卷《口 B At a hotel,surrounded by teammates,he got the email."Dear Spencer Heslop,it read, "you have been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men's National Team for2022.” The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health dreamed of the opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old.After he developed a disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord()and nerves,Heslop's parents pushed him to try wheelchair basketball. By high school,Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports,which became his favorite.While he was never the biggest or strongest player,Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it further.Faced with many challenges,he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive. "As I applied to graduate school,I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go," Heslop said."University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going,and that helped me make my choice. University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable access to physical activity opportunities,competitive and recreational,for students with disabilities at University of Michigan. Since Heslop joined the program in 2020,University of Michigan's wheelchair basketball team became part of the NWBA's Division II.After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022,Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation's top athletes and made the final twelve-man roster.This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal:playing for his country in the Paralympic Games. 4.What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports? A.The unexpected disease at seven. B.The email he received at a hotel. C.The University of Michigan he dreamed of. D.The experience in a wheelchair basketball team. 5.Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan? A.He accepted a large sum of scholarship. B.He could join his favorite sports program. C.He was promised a chance to play for the country. D.He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness. 6.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A.Heslop's achievements. B.Heslop's ultimate goal. C.Heslop's superior leadership. D.Heslop's bright future 一98一 英通」 →精英1号金牌卷 7.Which can best describe Heslop? A.Generous. B.Reliable. C.Creative. D.Determined. c Madagascar's extremely improbable wildlife may be thanks to dozens of dramatic oceanic journeys that would put Robinson Crusoe to shame,says a new study "It seems like a far-fetched idea that animals could survive moving across the sea,"says Matthew Borths,a researcher at Duke University.But a comparison of genetic data from modern Malagasy species with the fossil()record of their ancestors from the African mainland has revealed that this is likely what happened for most land animals,according to the research, published in May in the journal Biological Reviews. Animals from mainland Africa would have been trapped on large rafts()of vegetation and floated to Madagascar,where they eventually evolved (into the wildlife we know today.Some 95 percent of wildlife are endemic to the country,which means they live nowhere else in the world. Scientists have three major theories to explain how land animals got to Madagascar:The species were there before Madagascar divided and became an island,they swam and/or rafted across from mainland Africa when currents flowed that way,or they crossed land bridges that might have existed at different periods. In their study,Jason Ali,the study co-author,and Blair Hedges,a biologist at Temple University,pulled together a large amount of previously published research to test each of these possible origin stories. The team compared the genes of 28 groups of land animals,including animals from modern- day Madagascar,with the genes of species on mainland Africa that are the closest relatives.Based on this information,they calculated the likely time when the ancestor of each species group likely arrived in Madagascar,and then evolved into something new. 8.What does the research find about the animals in Madagascar? A.They come from mainland Africa. B.They are good at swimming. C.They are the same as those in Asia. D.They tend to live on the coast. 9.What does the underlined word "endemic"probably mean in paragraph 3? A.Friendly. B.Native. C.Unknown. D.Useful. 10.How did Jason Ali's team conduct the study? A.By collecting origin stories in the field. B.By observing wildlife in the forest. C.By teaming up with the locals. D.By comparing the published data. 11.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Is Madagascar's Wildlife So Unique? B.When Did Animals Arrive in Madagascar? C.How Did Scientists Study Fossils in Africa? D.What Makes Animals in Africa Evolve Slowly? 一99一 型调 精英1号金牌卷《○ D NASA's Lunar Flashlight the CubeSat),a small satellite,was launched on December 11, 2022 to demonstrate several new technologies,with the goal to map ice near the Moon's South Pole.Since then,the briefcase-size satellite's propulsion()system-the first of its kind ever flown-proved unable to generate enough force to get into lunar orbit,despite months of effort by the operations team.Because the CubeSat cannot complete operations to stay in the Earth-Moon system,NASA has called an end to the mission. NASA relies on technology demonstrations to fill specific knowledge gaps and to test new technologies.Used for the first time beyond Earth's orbit,Lunar Flashlight's propulsion system and green fuel were such demonstrations.Although the propulsion system was unable to produce the desired force,the newly developed propulsion system components went beyond performance expectations. "Technology demonstrations are,by their nature,high risk and high reward,and they're essential for NASA to test and learn,"said Christopher Baker,the program executive."Lunar Flashlight was successful from the standpoint of being a test bed for new systems that had never flown in space before.Those systems,and the lessons Lunar Flashlight taught us,will be used for future missions.” The mission's four-laser reflectometer,a science instrument that had never flown before, either,also tested successfully,giving the mission's science team confidence that the laser would have been able to detect ice if it were present at the lunar surface. "It's disappointing for the science team,and for the whole Lunar Flashlight team,that we won't be able to use our laser reflectometer to make measurements on the Moon,said Barbara Cohen,the mission's principal investigator."But like all the other systems,we collected a lot of in-flight performance data on the instrument that will be incredibly valuable to future application of this technique..” 12.What is the goal of the CubeSat? A.To get into lunar orbit. B.To seek out ice on the Moon. C.To obtain green energy. D.To test the propulsion system. 13.Why did NASA end the mission? A.The team lost its contact. B.The system ran out of fuel. C.The target was achieved. D.The satellite was in trouble. 14.What does Christopher Baker mean about Lunar Flashlight? A.It is highly significant. B.It will be started soon. C.It is a complete failure. D.It poses a major risk. 15.What is Barbara Cohen's attitude towards the mission? A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Cautious 一100- 禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Balcony()gardens can be quite valuable for those living in urban areas with little outside space.They might not be big,but when they are carefully designed,balcony gardens can be truly magical space,bringing nature to the heart of a city.16. Consider the balcony's aspect The aspect of a balcony-which direction it faces-will determine how much sun it receives. In the northern hemisphere(北半球)，a south-facing balcony gets plenty of sun but can dry out quickly in the heat of summer.An east-facing balcony will get morning light only,while a west- facing one will get sun during the afternoon.17. Make full use of space 18.And in small space,it is especially important to make sure with our designs that we are making the most of every inch of space.Vertical (gardening techniques can be important to unlock the potential of any balcony garden.Vertical gardens can employ planting pockets,shelving,towers,and hanging containers for climbers. 19 Container gardening is likely to be the main method of growing in a balcony garden.But to really make a balcony garden the best it can be,you should use your imagination and think outside the box to make containers.Many different recycled items and materials might be used as you create your balcony garden. Think about weight As you decide on methods,containers,and other items for your balcony garden,one important consideration is how much all the elements will weigh.20.You should consider what you intend to put.Remember that water will add extra weight as well. A.Grow different kinds of plants B.Most balconies have limited space C.Be creative when it comes to containers D.Make sure that the balcony is structurally sound E.If you have a balcony,here is what to think about F.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land G.A north-facing balcony will be in the shade for much of the day 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2008,first grade teacher Alvin Irby stopped by a barbershop()after school for a haircut.Before long,one of his students 21."He seems impatient and bored,"Irby recalls. "I look at this 22 thinking,'He should be practicing his reading.'But I don't see a 23 there.” 一101一 语 精英1号金牌卷《一 That moment stayed with Irby,and five years later he 24 Barbershop Books,a non- profit organization."Many kids 25 reading with something they do in or for school,Irby says."If the only place a kid practices reading is during a lesson,the progress will be 26 Our program is about getting kids to say three words:I'm a reader.'" Irby's program may seem easy,but there're a lot of 27 behind it.He puts a colorful, kid-sized bookshelf in each barbershop,making it 28 to children.The books displayed are all carefully chosen based on recommendations to kids aged 4 to 8,his target audience.For Irby,the most important 29 of a book is that it should be fun to read. Putting books in barbershops is not the finish line.Irby says,"Many kids 30 see adults reading."So,Irby 31 the barbers in his program-training them to engage kids about reading. "We 32 barbers to use the reading spaces,"he says."Then they can talk to the kids about how they like reading. Irby believes that discussing books with a barber can be 33 for the kids."Our goal is not to_34 barbers into tutors(导师)，”Irby says.“This is a good35 to provide kids with role models." 21.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.came in 22.A.chair B.mirror C.student D.worker 23.A.book B.coach C.parent D.picture 24.A.replaced B.founded C.remembered D.checked 25.A.cover B.equip C.confuse D.associate 26.A.wise B.proud C.slow D.sure 27.A.considerations B.curiosities C.experiences D.hesitations 28.A.casual B.attractive C.secret D.familiar 29.A.dream B.reply C.method D.quality 30.A.safely B.hardly C.partly D.slightly 31.A.praises B.observes C.involves D.misses 32.A.encourage B.promise C.teach D.warn 33.A.powerful B.confident C.concrete D.generous 34.A.put B.force C.turn D.divide 35.A.position B.invitation C.memory D.chance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From the 36 (adore)pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mongolia, photographer Xie Jianguo has dedicated himself to documenting the country's rare and endangered animals,which 37 (showcase)unique natural and ecological wonders of China. Xie,who is passionate 38 photographing wild animals and polar ecology,has explored diveres regions across the world,39 (capture)the remarkable beauty of nature through his lens.Since 2012,Xie Jianguo has redirected his lens toward wildlife in China.40 —102 通一 →精英1号金牌卷 (remarkable),he has explored nearly 100 wildlife protection areas,such as Source of the Three Rivers,Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. During his photographic expeditions,Xie places great emphasis on establishing 41 harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters,ensuring that they are undisturbed throughout the shooting process.42 he mainly aims to present through his 43 (image)is the abundant biological resources of species as well as the achievements of wildlife protection in China. In 2016,Xie joined forces with Chen Jinwei,enabling the "Nature Image China"project 44 (launch)successfully.This intiative is committed to recording and preserving the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world.During the past 8 years,30 photography events 45 (organize),with over 100 photo exhibitions hosted and over 7,000 photographic works exhibitied at home and abroad. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分】 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校决定近期举办建校周年庆典活动。请你写信邀请外教 Peter参加，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容简介； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From the day Tony was born,Jeff refused to let his son's disabilities hold him back.Tony has cerebral palsy ()making it difficult for him to walk.Determined to show Tony that he could 一103- 调 精英1号金牌卷《己 pursue his dream of being an athlete,when he was 15 years old,Jeff signed him up with Team Triumph,an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in endurance()sports. "It gave me a new perspective on life,"Tony said.He even dreamed of walking marathon one day.From then on,Tony became addicted to racing,and Jeff also wanted to be a part of it. Though Jeff had been a minor league baseball player,endurance sports were new to him.He made up his mind to achieve Tony's dream and started doing things he never dreamed about.He began waking up at 4 a.m.So he could run in the silent street while pushing Tony in a special wheelchair called a racing chair.Every morning,he drove himself to run increasingly longer distances.Soon, he and Tony were entering 5K races,then on to triathlons. Finishing the Iron-man competition in under 16 hours would be another dream for Jeff and Tony.The big day came.The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the river.Jeff helped Tony into a kayak().With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to the kayak,Jeff eased himself into the water.Swimming while dragging another person is quite tough. The pair completed the swim in 90 minutes,and then it was on to the next leg:a 112-mile bicycle ride.Their custom-built bike had an additional seat in the back for Tony that faced backward. After completing the demanding bike part in roughly nine hours,they set their sights on the final leg of the race-a 26.2-mile marathon with Jeff pushing Tony in the racing chair.They'd been competing for 10 hours,with only 6 hours left for the race.The first 7 miles went smoothly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 But at mile 19,Jeff began to worry they were going too slow. Jeff handed Tony his rolling walker(助行器). -104-