高考总复习仿真重组卷(7)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

型固 (续表) 原文提到了作者最后筋疲力尽，大 声求救。结合续写第一段提示句可知， 本段应写作者求救的艰难过程及其内 心的恐惧。这一过程中，作者必然有 定的自救动作和心理变化，同学们应注 续写 意描写。根据续写第二段提示句可知」 第一段 作者最终获救了，所以同学们在第一段 还应该写出作者被人发现并获救的过 程。救人者可以是哥哥或已到达的朋 友，也可以是陌生人。这里同学们应注 意加人对作者看到/感受到救人者时候 的心理描写。在此之后，作者陷入了昏 续写 迷，与第二段提示句衔接 思路 由续写第二段提示句可知，本段应 描写作者获救后的情况。续写第一段 若是陌生人救了作者，后续情节可以围 绕作者通过各种方式寻找救人者并表 达感激之情展开。寻找方式可以有发 续写 帖子、发传单等。若是哥哥/朋友救了 第二段 作者，后续情节则可以描写作者对劫后 余生的后怕和庆幸，以及哥哥/朋友的 责备，或者双方对海里游泳的危险意识 的提升。最后总结此次事件中的各方 面，如陌生人的善良，带给作者的影响 及感受 参考范文： I began to think I might drown out there.Just then a stranger appeared in front of me.With the last hope,I gathered all my strength to cry out "Help"but suddenly a huge wave hit me and drowned my cry.I choked on a big swallow of salty water and felt terrible.Fortunately,my angel was swiftly approaching me and then held me tightly with his strong arm. My basic knowledge reminded me to stay relaxed before I fell into a world of darkness. A moment later,I regained my consciousness.I wanted to express my sincere gratitude to the man who saved my life.But he was gone.So concerned about my safety were my brother and friends that they even didn't notice him leave.Feeling regretful,I decided to look for him through the Internet,but in vain.I made a post,adding that "Words are far from enough to convey my heartfelt thanks,my angel.Best wishes for you!",expecting him to see my heart with an increasing number of likes and shares.Although I have not seen my hero ever since,the gratitude to him will live in my heart forever. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（七) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南美 洲大陆的一些海滩。 1.B解析：推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分的“but it is difficult to access.It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end.”可推知， Sancho海滩因其独特的地理位置而难以进入。故选B。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分的“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora,this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful,offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones..”可知，Vichayito海 滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳。故选B。 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分的 精英1号金牌卷《口 "but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach." Jericoacoara Beach部分的“Located near the city centre,this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great wavcs..”可知，Copacabana海滩和Jericoacoara海滩的共同 之处是它们都有水上运动。由此可推知，它们对喜欢水上 运动的人来说很有吸引力。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen 为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试“stooping”的社会现象。 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters...other goods on he streets for re-use”和第三段“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things”可知， MikikoChen是中国首批“stooping”的实践者之一， “stooping”指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重 新利用。对MikikoChen来说，stooping的核心概念是充分 利用这些东西。故选D。 5.C解析：细节理解题。第四段“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange'”可知，一开始，Mikiko Chen把人们不再 使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段 “It's wasteful..others who need it'”可知，她这样做是为了 与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。故选C 6.A解析：句意理解题。分析句子结构，再结合语境可知， 此处as引导原因状语从句。画线部分前讲到Mikiko Chen “非常惊讶”这个概念在社交媒体上成为热门话题，故画线 部分应是对此的原因解释。再根据下文“People like my mum consider stooping as rubbish picking and ‘scavenging(拾荒)'”“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this'”可知，Mikiko Chen说，像她妈 妈这样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”，人们会因 为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知，画线部分应该表示 老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到 羞耻。故选A。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据题千中的Nan Zheng's可将 答案定位在文章的最后一段。根据最后一段“He created an app called'Grecycle'...'But then,gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others'”可知，Nan Zheng创建了一款名为“Grecycle”的应 用程序，他认为，我们可以让更多的人知道stooping这一 概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地，我们可以让人们 知道，这也可以是关于慈善和帮助他人。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员从 蚊子身上找到了改进针头的灵感，从而能有效降低刺痛感。 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances'”可知，在过 去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，再由“Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.”可知，针头变化不大 由医学各种各样的进步和针头变化不大的鲜明对比可推 断，针头落后于其他医疗创新。故选B。 9.C解析：推理判断题。由第三段尤其是第三段最后一句 可知，所有这些都有助于减少刺穿皮肤所需的力量；再结 合第四段可知，受蚊子启发设计的针头比普通针头所需的 穿刺力少27%，更少的力量意味着更少的痛苦。由此可 知，“减少患者注射时的不适”促进研究人员改进针头设 计。部分考生看到A项与原文中的“The team got their idea from mosquitoes”“Mosquito-inspired needles'”表述相 似，从而误选A项，忽略了此处是问科学家研究的动力来 源，而非灵感来源。故选C。 10.B解析：细节理解题。根据题千中的“biopsy procedures”定位信息句至第五段。由第五段最后一句可 知，较低的力导致器官本身的移动较少，从而确保针头被 准确地引导到需要采样的区域。部分考生看见A选项与 文章第三段中的“makes the skin of its target tight'”表述 2 →精英1号金牌卷 致，从而误选A项，忽略了第三段说的是蚊子在不给人类 带来巨大痛苦的情况下获取血液的做法，并不是科学家改 进对某些身体器官组织的活组织检查的做法。故选B。 11.D解析：写作意图题。最后一段先讲这类设备目前仍局 限于实验室，然后说但是更好的针头有很大的市场，紧接 着便列数据说明。由此可知，作者提到这些数据是为了强 调改良针头有很大的潜在市场需求。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在同一时 间内进行多重任务处理看似能使工作效率提高，但从人类自 身身体机能出发，长远来看，弊端很多，危害重重。 12.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologist David Meyer believes...His research has also found that multitasking contributes to the release of stress hormones and adrenaline”可知，David Meyer的研究发现多任务处 理会导致压力激素和肾上腺素的释放。题千中的causes 是文中的contributes to的同义转述。故选C。 13.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“..brain scans of people who are multitasking show activity in the striatum" 可知，多任务处理会造成分心，同时核磁共振显示，此时 大脑纹状体活跃。故选A。 14.D解析：观，点态度题。根据文章最后一段“When we force ourselves to multitask,we're driving ourselves to perhaps be less efficient in the long run”可知，作者认为 心多用不符合人体机能，看似提升效率，实则危害较大， 故作者对“多任务处理”持反对态度。unclear不清楚的； optimistic积极乐观的；doubtful怀疑的：disapproving不赞 成的。故选D。 l5.A解析：主旨大意题。Para.1引入话题：当代社会人们 喜欢同时处理多项任务以提高效率。Para.2~4研究发现 多任务处理有很多问题，包括：①会导致“反应选择瓶 颈”，从而浪费时间；②会导致压力激素和肾上腺素的释 放，影响心理健康：③会对我们的学习方式产生负面影 响。Para.5得出结论：多任务处理看似能够提升效率，实 则危害较大。文章主要通过展示研究发现说明了多任务 处理的3个无法避免的缺，点，最后说明多任务处理实际 会导致效率下降。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体 语言的隐含意义及人际沟通过程中应注意的事项。在社交 场合里，随时注意肢体语言所传达的非语言信息，以期获取 共情和信任，达到交流沟通的目的。 16.B解析：根据设空处的位置判断，此处应该是开门见山、 直奔主题的作用。根据标题“我们的肢体语言透露出什 么”及设空处下文提到的“人们往往根据我们的外表包括 言谈举止来评判我们而不是通过我们说了什么”可知，本 空应是回答上面的问题并与肢体语言透露的信息有关。 B项“我们的肢体语言充分表明我们的方方面面”符合语 境。故选B。 l7.E解析：根据设空处上文“Perhaps you smile a lot in the hope of appearing friendly(也许你经常微笑是希望看起来 友好).”及下文“In some Asian cultures...may lose you some respect(在一些亚洲文化中微笑太多会被认为是你 不太严肃的信号并且这或许会使你失去一些尊敬).”可 知，该空应是承上启下的作用。E项“Just be aware that it might make you seem less professional at work(要知道那 也许会让你看起来在工作上不太专业)”在说微笑太多的 坏处，句中的“it”指代空前句中的“smile a lot'”。故选E 18.C解析：段落总结句。本段主要举例说明紧张的人的表 现，他们会双手抱住自己、揉搓前额、摆动身体等，根据设 空处的位置判断空处应是总结本段并给出这方面的建 议。C项“控制这些习惯使自己表现得更镇定”符合语 境，且选项中的“these habits”呼应上文列举的因为紧张 而表现出来的个人习惯，其中的“composed'”与上文的 “nervous'”构成反义。故选C。 19.G解析：空前提到如果你正在与某人交谈时第三方加入 语一 进来，把你的身体稍微转向他们，让他们觉得融人群体并 受到重视，通过理解语句发现，上文从正面提供建议。G 项“相反，未能将你的身体朝向他们意味着‘不欢迎” 与上文形成一种对比，其中上文中的“make them feel valued'”与本选项中的“implies‘unwelcome'”也形成对 比。故选G。 20.A解析：空前提到模仿对方的站姿可能会让你们建立一 种信任。但还是小心使用为好。空后提到当他们没有注 意你在做什么的时候，这种模仿才会起作用。A项 “Don't obviously copy your companion(不要太明显地模 仿你的伙伴)”符合语境。其中的“copy”与上文的 “Adopting a similar stance(站姿)”及下文的“Mirroring' 表达的意思相同。故选A。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 William Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群没有父亲的孩子出 去钓鱼，使孩子们开心，并在他们遇到困难时提供建议和鼓 励，帮助孩子们取得进步的故事。 2l.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“So Dunn asked him.”可知，William Dunn想知道邻居家8岁的男孩的生 活发生了什么。D项意为“想知道”，符合语境。故选D。 22.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 25 to fish.Most didn't have father figures in their lives and had never fished. 知，这个男孩告诉Dun他没有父亲。B项意为“父亲”， 符合语境。故选B。 23.A解析：考查代词辨析。根据下文“That something was 24,a passion Dunn's father had shared with him." 知，Dunn想为这个男孩做点什么。A项意为“某事”，符 合语境。故选A。 24.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 25 to fish.”可知. Dumn想为这个男孩做的事情就是钓鱼。C项意为“钓 鱼”，符合语境。故选C。 25.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“I feel lucky to35 ,that every weekend.”可知，Dumn几乎每个周末都带着 一群孩子出去钓鱼。D项意为“周末”，符合语境。故 选D。 26.B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文“Most didn't have father figures in their lives and had never fished.”及常识可 知，这些孩子大多数没有父亲，生活很艰难。B项意为 “艰难的”，符合语境。故选B。 27.A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“Out on the boat,they'd be smiling,and even 28. ”可知，但当他 们钓鱼时，这些孩子很开心，生活的艰难都消失了。A项 意为“消失”，符合语境。故选A。 28.C解析：考查动词辩析。根据上文中的“Out on the boat,they'd be smiling”及语境可知，但当他们钓鱼时，这 些孩子总是在笑，甚至在唱歌。C项意为“唱歌”，符合语 境。故选C。 29.D解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“‘I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,’he says..”及语境可知，此 处指现在l3岁的Jayden已经成为一名忠实的钓鱼人，他 认为是Dunn帮助他成熟起来。credit sb.with sth.是固定 搭配，意为“认为某事是某人的功劳”，符合语境。故 选D。 30.A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“When Jayden was going through a 32 period recently in study-I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden'”及语境可知，此处指和钓鱼一样重要的是 Dunn和孩子们之间的关系。A项意为“重要的”，符合语 境。故选A。 31.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指和钓鱼 一样重要的是Dun和孩子们之间的关系。D项意为“关 3 ®福 系”，符合语境。故选D。 32.A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering”可知，此处指Jayden最近在 学习上遇到了困难。A项意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故 选A。 33.C解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文“To her delight'”可 知，令她高兴的是，在下次考试中Jayden的成绩的确提高 了。C项意为“的确，真正地”，符合语境。故选C。 34.B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文“Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every25_to fish.”及语境可 知，此处指Dun看到孩子们面带微笑非常开心。B项意 为“孩子”，符合语境。故选B。 35.C解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文“·There is nothing like seeing a 34 light up with a smile,'Dunn says, 可知，Dunn说每个周末都能看到孩子们面带微笑，他感 到很幸运。C项意为“亲眼目睹”，符合语境。故选C。 第二 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。太极拳虽然动作缓慢 而柔和，但实际上是一种强大的武术。一项新的科学研究发 现除了能用于自卫外，太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。 36.powerful解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰名词短语 martial art,.应用形容词。powerful意为“强有力的，力量 大的，很有效的”。故填powerful。. 37.of解析：考查介词。the root cause of sth.意为“…的 根本原因”为固定搭配。故填of。 38.themselves解析：考查代词。空处用于强调病人自己可 以做，故用反身代词。故填themselves。 39.if/whether解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，空处意 为“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 40.To attain解析：考查动词不定式。空处表目的，应用动 词不定式。故填To attain。 41.significantly解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰过去分词 slowed,表示显著放缓的病情发展，应用副词。故填 significantly 42.the解析：考查冠词。此处的exer心ise指代上文出现的 “the long-term practice of Tai Chi”,为特指。故填theo 43.is made解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据空前的 “and that'”可知，空处时态应与前面的从句“their study doesn't show cause and effect'”一致，都是对客观情况的陈 述，故用一般现在时。it指代前面的study,与动词make 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is made, 44.inspiration解析：考查名词。根据空前的“a great”可知， 空处应用名词。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人（或事 物)”。故填inspiration。 45.leading解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，且 空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语。lead与逻辑主语Tai Chi practice之间为主谓关系，空处应用现在分词作结果 状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leading。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Terry, Hearing that you are enthusiastic about our school's Fun Games,I am writing to share it with you. It aims to raise students'awareness of fitness and enhance their sense of well-being at school.There were a wealth of activities,ranging from giant footsteps to slow cycling.Even more impressive was the teacher rope jumping competition which gave us a glimpse of the energetic and humorous side of the teachers beyond class.It not only released my academic stress,but also deepened the relationship between my classmates and me. What about any activities in your school?Your sharing is highly expected. Yours sincerely, 精英1号金牌卷《口 Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 作者一家十年前搬到了新西兰的一个海边 小社区。作者曾在住处附近看到海豹，它们通常 故事 在自己的领地里晒太阳或玩耍，从未打扰过邻 梗概 居。然而，今年8月的一个漆黑的凌晨，作者正 要开车去健身训练的时候，在车旁发现了一只小 海豹。作者没有多想就去了健身中心，但回到车 库的时候却再次发现了那只小海豹 根据文章信息和续写第一段提示 旬“It was so cute like a lovely soft toy.”可推测，作者很喜欢这只可爱的 小海豹，此时应写出作者看到小海豹的 续写 第一段 感受；再根据续写第二段提示句可知， 本段应是描写作者从看到小海豹到想 养着这只海豹但最后决定将海豹交给 续写 动物保护站的过程。续写时可以拓展 思路 作者作出决定后为之所做的努力 根据第二段提示句“We called Animal Protection Station,and a worker 续写 came over..”可知，本段应写作者将小 第二段 海豹交给动物保护站的过程，同时应描 写作者的心情和感触，以及这件事给海 豹等动物带来的积极影响 参考范文： It was so cute like a lovely sofitoy.It had watery eyes and looked at me like a child,which made me desperately want to keep it secretly.But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home,because wild animals belong to the wild.With a deep sigh,I phoned Phil,who was on his way home from a work trip.He told me that wild animals smelled bad and that I probably never knew how sharp their teeth were. On Phil's arriving home,we immediately looked for the contact information. We called Animal Protection Station,and a worker came over.It was sad to see the little lovely wild creature wrapped up in a net to be taken away,but a great relief lifted from my inner heart when the worker said it would be released into the sea after being checked.Experiencing this fortuitous(偶然发生的)encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals.So I, together with Phil,posted the photos on the social media and it snowballed.For us,it was pretty good to see so many people care for our lovely wild neighbours:seals. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（八) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国 最大的圣诞节“市场”之一Wowcher推出的2024年圣诞节 优惠。 l.A解析：细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“a three- night stay for two with a two-course dinner starts from ￡295”和“Every extra bed costs20%of the total.”可知，三 人住宿三晚，儿子要加床，付总价的20%，￡295+￡59= ￡354。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Available activities部分最后 一句“You can also catch the Christmas lights show in Regent Street”可知，在摄政街可以欣赏灯展。故选B。 3.B解析：细节理解题。根据Booking部分第一段“Choose禹一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真重组卷（七） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A South America has a long and interesting coastline.When it comes to beaches,there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters.The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access.It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end,so it isn't particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora,this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful,offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.A little further out,the waves pick up,making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings,while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn't an ideal swimming location,but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing.Various water activities make it a great beach.Visit early,especially in the busy tourist seasons,not only to avoid crowds,but also to gain admittance-visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city centre,this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.It isn't too rough to swim for experienced swimmers,although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful.With large crowds of people,the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 1.What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A.The great waves. B.Its unique location. C.Lack of boat services. D.Large crowds of tourists. 2.Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A.Sancho Beach. B.Vichayito Beach. C.Copacabana Beach. D.Jericoacoara Beach. 3.What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A.They both appeal to those loving water sports. B.Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C.Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D.They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. 一49一 海 精英1号金牌卷《口 B As night falls on the streets of Shanghai,Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items. "I pick up all sorts of things,chairs,wine boxes,bowls and cups...It's like a treasure hunt for me,she says.The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of "stooping"in China,a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re- use.She says the concept of "stooping"was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the "stoops"-or doorsteps-leading up to the entrances of buildings. "The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things,"Ms.Chen says."It can help you to save money,but it's not just about lowering consumption.It's wasteful to throw away something that's still usable;it's better to share it with others who need it. Ms.Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag(话题标记)“stooping”on Xiaohongshu."I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange...Gradually I'm receiving hundreds of messages each day,"she says.Since then,the trend has become increasingly popular. Ms.Chen says she is "very surprised"the concept has become a hit on social media,as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods."People like my mum consider stooping as‘rubbish picking'and‘scavenging(拾荒)'，”she says.“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this. For Nan Zheng,an environmentalist and advocate,stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called "Grecycle"where people can give away or take unwanted items for free."I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do,"Mr.Nan says."But then,gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others. 4.What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from paragraphs 2 and 3? A.She is hunting for costly treasures. B.She just wants to reduce consumption. C.She got inspiration from New Yorkers. D.She intends to make the most of throwaway items. 5.Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag "stooping"on Xiaohongshu? A.To collect a variety of messages. B.To go viral on social media. C.To share something still usable with others. D.To throw away unwanted things on the "stoops". 6.What does the underlined part in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.The older generations are ashamed of stooping. B.The older generations are skilled at stooping. C.The older generations are exposed to stooping. D.The older generations are addicted to stooping. 一50一 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 7.What is Nan Zheng's true intention of creating the app "Grecycle"? A.Recycling discarded things from the streets. B.Getting unwanted items for free on "Grecycle". C.Exchanging items through "Grecycle". D.Enhancing people's awareness of charity. C Using needles to deliver drugs has been common for more than a century.The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances,from life-saving medicine and X-rays to mRNA vaccines()and special cancer treatments.Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged. Although now available in a variety of different sizes,it remains a hollow having a hole or empty space inside),pointy tube. With luck,that may soon change.As Yichi Ma,a scientist at the University of California, Berkeley,and his colleagues outlined in a review paper,researchers around the world are looking for ways to ease the passage of needles into the skin.Many have been inspired by nature. The team got their idea from mosquitoes,which manage to get their blood meals without causing great pain to people.One reason is that the insects use painkilling chemicals when they first puncture()the skin.But there is another reason.The point of a mosquito's saw-like proboscis(锯齿状的喙)is softer at its tip.The insect makes the skin of its target tight before biting,and shakes its proboscis as it pushes the proboscis in.All of this helps reduce the force needed to puncture the skin. One paper,published in 2020,found that a mosquito-inspired needle required 27%less puncturing force than an ordinary one.And less force means less pain. Mosquito-inspired needles might also be useful for delicate procedures such as biopsies the examination of tissue taken from a living body).A paper from the University of Michigan,also published in 2020,found that scientists could improve biopsies of tissue in some body organs.The lower force led to less movement of the organ itself,ensuring that the needles were guided accurately to the area that neededsampling. For now,such devices remain limited to labs.But there is a big market for better needles. According to WHO,around 16 billion were given in 2018.With one person in four saying they suffer from a fear of needles,it means the savings on stickers and sweets for the brave souls who roll up their sleeves would be considerable. 8.What can we infer about needles from paragraph 1? A.Their importance has been ignored for long. B.They fall behind other medical innovations. C.Their size remains the same for over a century. D.They have a poor source of supply for decades. 9.What primarily motivates researchers to improve the needle design? A.Copying the structure of the mosquito's proboscis. B.Enhancing the drug delivery mechanism. C.Reducing patients'discomfort during injection. D.Making needles more flexible and adaptable. -51一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 10.How does a mosquito-inspired needle strengthen biopsy procedures according to the test? A.By making the target skin tight. B.By minimizing organ movement during sampling. C.By making the needle tip sharper. D.By lessening patient anxiety during operation 11.Why did the author mention the figures in the last paragraph? A.To show people's anxiety about injection. B.To highlight the limitations of current needle designs. C.To show the serious problem of too many injections. D.To emphasize the potential demand for improved needles. In modern times,hurry,pressure and anxiety have become a regular way of life for many people.To respond to pressing demands and be more efficient,we have embraced "multitasking", which means doing simultaneously as many things as possible,as quickly as possible. But recently,challenges to multitasking have begun to emerge.Numerous studies have shown the fatal danger of using cell phones while people are driving.In business,warnings about workplace distractions caused by a multitasking culture are rising.Using mobile phones and the Internet,people are constantly scanning for opportunities and staying on top of contacts,events, and activities in an effort to miss nothing. One study,performed by Rene Marois,a psychologist,used fMRI to demonstrate the brain's response to handling multiple tasks.Marois found evidence of a "response selection bottleneck" that occurs when the brain is forced to respond to several stimuli at once.As a result,task- switching leads to time lost as the brain determines which task to perform.Psychologist David Meyer believes that a process of "adaptive executive control"takes place,which schedules task processes appropriately to obey instructions about their relative priorities and serial order.His research has also found that multitasking contributes to the release of stress hormones and adrenaline,which can cause long-term health problems if not controlled,and contributes to the loss of short-term memory. In one recent study,Russell Poldrack,a psychology professor,found that multitasking adversely affects how we learn.His research demonstrates that people use different areas of the brain for learning and storing new information when they are distracted:brain scans of people who are multitasking show activity in the striatum,a region of the brain involved in learning new skills;brain scans of people who are not distracted show activity in the hippocampus,a region involved in storing and recalling information. "Never in history has the human brain been asked to track so many data points,"Hallowell, a psychiatrist,argues.We're really built to focus.When we force ourselves to multitask,we're driving ourselves to perhaps be less efficient in the long run even though it sometimes feels like we're being more efficient. 12.Who found multitasking causes the release of stress hormones? A.Rene Marois.B.Russell Poldrack.C.David Meyer D.Hallowell. -52- 禹」 →精英1号金牌卷 13.What will happen when one is distracted while studying? A.The striatum shows some activity. B.The hippocampus stores information. C.The brain can't determine the first task. D.Less adrenaline is produced. 14.What is the author's attitude towards multitasking? A.Unclear. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving. 15.What is the text mainly about? A.Multitasking has unavoidable drawbacks.B.Multitasking proves to be more efficient. C.The more we do,the more clever we'll be.D.Being absent-minded does us harm 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 What Does Our Body Language Reveal 16 People tend to judge us far more on our physical appearance,including our mannerisms,than by what comes out of our mouths.To give the right impression,it's important to understand what we are conveying non-verbally and how our unconscious signals are being received by the people we interact with. Smiling is a powerful tool in your body language collection.Perhaps you smile a lot in the hope of appearing friendly.17 In some Asian cultures,smiling too much is seen as a signal that you're not a serious person and may lose you some respect. If you're trying to hide nervousness you'd better avoid smiling too much,too.Also be aware that nervous people often hug themselves,rub their forehead,and shift their body weight from one foot to another to create a slight rocking motion.18 If you're trying to show that you are listening sympathetically to what someone has to say, try tipping your head slightly and nodding very slightly.This gesture implies you are listening with interest.If you're talking to someone and a third person joins,turn your body towards them slightly to include them and make them feel valued.19 A single nod of the head is also a strong gesture of coolness when you are listening to another person. Want to build trust quickly?Try mirroring.Adopting a similar stance()to the person you are engaged with indicates your interest and helps develop trust.Use this with caution, though.20 Mirroring only works when they don't realise what you're doing. A.Don't obviously copy your companion. B.Our body language speaks volumes about us. C.Control these habits to appear more composed. D.Our body language barely overshadows our verbal communication. E.Just be aware that it might make you seem less professional at work. F.We tend to position our body and feet toward the person of interest to us. G.By contrast,a failure to angle your body towards them implies "unwelcome". 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. -53- 英博 精英1号金牌卷口 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 8-year-old boy across the street stormed in and out of his own house very often.A neighbor,William Dunn,21 what was going on in his life.So Dunn asked him. "He told me that he didn't have a 22,"says Dunn,now 58,"and I realised there was 23 I could do for him."That something was 24,a passion Dunn's father had shared with him. Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every 25 to fish.Most didn't have father figures in their lives and had never fished."They'd been through a lot,and their lives were 26,"Dunn says."But when they were fishing,all of that 27.Out on the boat,they'd be smiling,and even 28." Jayden,now 13,has become a devoted fisherman and 29 Dunn with helping him mature."I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,"he says. Just as 30 as the fishing are the 31 Dunn forms with the kids."When Jayden was going through a 32 period recently in study-I let Dunn know that his grades were suffering and he had a little talk with Jayden,"Jayden's mother says.To her delight,Jayden's grades 33 improved in the next exam. "There is nothing like seeing a 34 light up with a smile,"Dunn says."I feel lucky to 35 that every weekend. 21.A.revealed B.explained C.doubted D.wondered 22.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister 23.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 24.A.camping B.boating C.fishing D.running 25.A.day B.month C.year D.weekend 26.A.different B.difficult C.disciplined D.dynamic 27.A.went away B.broke out C.came about D.took over 28.A.studying B.sailing C.singing D.speaking 29.A.charges B.entertains C.rewards D.credits 30.A.important B.promising C.interesting D.complex 31.A.circles B.habits C.impressions D.relationships 32.A.rough B.long C.meaningful D.productive 33.A.hardly B.nearly C.genuinely D.accidentally 34.A.fisherman B.kid C.parent D.neighbor 35.A.dream B.expect C.witness D.receive -54- 倒周」 →精英1号金牌卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While its movements are slow and gentle,Tai Chi is actually a 36 (power)martial art ()Now,a new study shows that it can not only help people learn movements grounded in self-defence,but slower the progression of Parkinson's disease(帕金森病). Attempts at identifying the root cause 37 Parkinson's and battling against its effects are increasing.Tai Chi,which patients with Parkinson's disease can practice 38 (they),has been proved to be a simpler way to help.Previous studies showed short-time practice of Tai Chi brought benefits.For the new study,researchers wanted to see 39 the long-term practice of Tai Chi would have an even greater impact.40 (attain)the results,they did a series of surveys and saw a 41 (significant)slowed progression of the disease in the long-term Tai Chi practitioners.Those who engaged in 42 exercise put in a better performance across the study based on an amount of measurement.The Tai Chi group also experienced fewer complications of the disease. The researchers point out that their study doesn't show cause and effect,and that it 43 (make)based on a relatively small sample size.Still,it's a great 44 (inspire).For the patients with Parkinson's disease,Tai Chi practice "could extend the time without disability, 45 lead)to a higher quality of life,a lower burden to caregivers,and less drug usage". 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Tey很想了解该活 动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.趣味运动会情况； 2.你的感受和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Games -55- 调 精英1号金牌卷口 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago,because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea.I had seen seals()around Pilot Bay,which is near here.Sometimes you see them out on the rocks,sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory.They never thought about disturbing their neighbours. It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came.At 5:50 a.m.,I left the house to go fitness training.I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl( )I thought our cat,Coco,must have chased a dog under the car.I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten,and moved slowly,but then I felt the car hit something.When I got out to have a look,I couldn't see anything and thought it must have moved on.Then when I got back into my seat,I saw a baby seal in the headlights. I thought,"Oh,my God.But I didn't panic-the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back.Off I went to the training centre and gave everyone there a laugh when I said,"Sorry I'm late;there was a seal under the car."I didn't think about it again until I got home.As I walked through the garage,I noticed our baskets had been moved.I wondered if it was the seal,but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn't think it could fit through the cat door,which was the only way into the garage.But I was wrong.As I opened the door to the house,I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound,and thought,.“My God,that is the seal.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 It was so cute like a lovely soft toy. We called Animal Protection Station,and a worker came over. -56-