浙江省Z20名校联盟(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 名校联型 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2026届高三第一次联考 英语试题卷 命题：安吉高级中学闵慧、章旋 磨题：严州中学新安江校区戴徐元济高级中学高蕾蕾丽水中学吴伟婷校稿：股沈华、陈淑君 考生须知 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How will the man get to college today? A.By walking. B.By riding a bus. C.By taking a car. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At an entrance to the zoo. B.In the main zoo. C.In a theater. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Bill's hairstyle. B.The woman's hairdresser. C.A hair salon. 4.What is the relationship between the man and Mr.Ryan? A.Classmates. B.Parent and child. C.Teacher and student. 5.What will the woman do in the afternoon? A.Drive to the restaurant at 4:30 p.m. B.Attend a meeting at 5:00 p.m. C.Meet the man at 5:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Jake do at lunchtime? A.He bought a pair of shoes. B.He went out to play sports.C.He washed his dirty sports shoes. 7.How does the woman sound? A.Careless. B.Tired. C.Annoyed. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Robert bring back? A.Photos. B.Apples. C.A sandwich. 9.What was Alice doing when Robert saw her? A.She was taking photos. B.She was making food. C.She was running. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2026届高三第一次联考英语试题卷第1页共8页 10.What is wrong with the woman's computer? A.It makes a strange noise. B.It always has a blue screen. C.It lacks the latest operating system. 11.What does the woman want to know? A.The update time. B.The laptop model. C.The repair cost. 12.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Give her a reasonable repair price. B.Repair her computer today. C.Ring her up tomorrow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How often does Larry go to the gym? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 14.What encouraged Larry to start working out? A.That he wanted to be together with his friends. B.That he needed to lose some weight. C.That he struggled to catch a bus. 15.What kind of exercise does Larry do most? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Cycling. 16.How many pounds has Larry lost so far? A.14. B.10. C.7. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To introduce some tourist spots.B.To appeal to tourists. C.To offer job opportunities. 18.What is the purpose of starting this group? A.To design travel plans. B.To lead group tours. C.To train tour guides. 19.Where can the talk be found probably? A.In a travel magazine. B.In an online article. C.In a video on social media. 20.When was Adventure Consultants founded? A.One week ago. B.One month ago. C.One year ago. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating,cooling,and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO2 emissions.As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints,residential energy use-responsible for nearly 20%of energy-related emissions-poses unique challenges.Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable,efficient,and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary,here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2026届高三第一次联考英语试题卷第2页共8页 HEAT PUMPS-Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers,electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground,cutting heating emissions by 50%.Hybrid models,hopefully,might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS(电网)一Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use,storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS-Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households.Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80%since 2010,making them viable in numerous regions WIND TURBINES-Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines()in windy areas can power neighborhoods,though land use debates persist. "The scale of this transition is staggering,"says Dr.Elena Torres,a climate scientist at MIT. "Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90%of global household demand by 2050 -but only if investments triple within this decade.Recent studies show that every S1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs.This isn't just an environmental imperative;it's economically inevitable. 21.Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A.Electricity and Heating. B.Heating and Cooling. C.Appliances and Lighting. D.Cooling and Appliances. 22.Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A.Heat pumps. B.Smart grids. C.Solar panels. D.Wind turbines. 23.What does Dr.Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A.The dominance of gas boilers. B.The increase in solar efficiency. C.The need for higher investment. D.The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B When Clara took over her grandfather's Brooklyn bookshop in 2018,the first thing she removed wasn't the outdated stocks,but the WiFi router.Regulars protested.A lawyer threatened to transfer his $500 monthly coffee budget elsewhere."Books deserve the same undivided attention we demand from lovers,"she told me,polishing the brass counter her grandfather installed in 1967. Her stubbornness seemed self-destructive as stores around them closed down.Yet something unusual happened.By 2020,the shop had become an uofficial sanctuary ()Teenagers sprawled on Persian carpets with Dostoevsky,their phones forgotten in backpacks.A retired judge started hosting Saturday poetry circles where participants recited verses from memory-a practice Clara called"brain tattooing." The pandemic should have been their death knell.Instead,when Clara launched "Survival Bundles" (handpicked books with handwritten notes),orders poured in from tech executives exhausted by Zoom.A Silicon Valley CEO admitted these were the first physical books he'd touched since graduate school."We're starving for texture,"Clara noted,wrapping parcels in recycled paper. Last winter,I found her battling a new threat.A property developer had purchased their building,tripling the rent ovemight.What unfolded next could fill a novel:customers organized protests on the sidewalk;the judge r:..sented them for free;even the lawyer who once threatened to leave funded their legal defense. In the court,Clara quoted Melville:"We cannot live only for ourselves.A thousand fibers connect us."The judge-her poetry circle regular-pronounced the rent increase unreasonable.Now their shop displays this judgment alongside signed first editions,proof that some bonds still resist digital disruption. Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2026届高三第一次联考英语试题卷第3页共8页 24.What made Clara's approach to running the bookshop special? A.Catering to the needs of customers. B.Introducing modern technology. C.Focusing on rare book collections. D.Prioritizing full concentration. 25.What does the underlined phrase "death knell"in paragraph 3 mean? A.A moment of celebration. B.A desperate cry for survival. C.An event marking the end. D.A sudden opportunity for growth. 26.Why is the lawyer mentioned again in paragraph 4? A.To show his contradictory behavior. B.To illustrate the content of a novel. C.To stress the mass support Clara received. D.To explain the difficulty Clara came across. 27.What can we leamn from the story? A.Profit-driven decisions may lead to unexpected outcomes. B.Community and human connection can navigate modern challenges. C.Technology is harmful to traditional businesses and should be avoided. D.Small bookshops are bound to encounter many threats in the digital age. C Britain's housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide.While older generations often own property,millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership.A recent official report warns that 630,000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure.Since the mid-1990s,house prices have skyrocketed dramatically,widening the gap between property owners and others.Government projects like "Help-to-Buy"intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further,making housing less accessible.University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding f9,000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief.Private renters have jumped-from 2.8 million to 4.5 million households since 2007,with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third.Yet renters face instability and exploitation.'No-fault drivings"allow landlords()to end rentings without cause,while rents exceed wage growth.Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial.London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector.Scotland has established"rent pressure zones"to stop increases.The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings,arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately,this is about intergenerational fairness.A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens.As one analyst notes:"We depend on the young to sustain our future- denying them housing security damages everyone." 28.What does the official report predict about young adults? A.Universal elderly poverty. B.Persistent renting difficulties C.Long-term housing insecurity. D.Unachievable huge property. 29.What brings about the housing crisis? A.Stable rental market. B.Students'reduced debt burden. C.Decades-long policy failure. D.Consistent policy responses. 30.What can be inferted from the last paragraph? A.Young adults'housing security should be guaranteed. B.Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C.The property of older generations should be passed on. D.The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Housing:Pricing out the Young? B.Policy:Regulating the Private Owners? C.Landlords:Forced.to Accept Rent Hikes? D.Rental Control:Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? D AI Radiology:Faster,Smarter,and More Accurate Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes.A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan,an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images,detects tumors 30%faster than human radiologists(放射科医生)while matching top experts'98%accuracy.The system is now used in 40*EU hospitals,reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping.Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs:It cross-references scans with global databases- processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds."It's like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,"explains lead researcher Dr.Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2mm-often missed by human eyes- and predicting disease progression.In German trials,the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in 83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged,enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist,however.Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7%of cases vs.human 1.2%).Inaccuracy risks also exist;early versions performed poorly on pediatric(小)儿科的)scans due to limited child data..Regulatory authorities now enforce“human-AI co-diagnosis"-requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility.Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure.As WHO advisor Dr.Priya Sharma notes,"Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030." 32.How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A.By quoting an expert. B.By defining a concept. C.By providing statistics. D.By presenting classifications. 33.What does the author highlight with"super-powered second brain"? A.Replacing radiologists with automated systems. B.Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. C.Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D.Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 34.What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A.The potential of AI diagnosis. B.The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. C.The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D.The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. 35.What can be inferred about AI radiology's future development? A.It will replace doctors. B.It can work with smart phones. C.It can.reach people in far-off.areas. D.It can avoid late-stage cancer deaths completely 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Piggyback Ride from a Stranger Once a year,Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout where she scattered her mother's ashes 23 years ago.36 Last August,Bannister,then 79,went on her own,figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker. She arrived at the trail early and made her way to the lookout.As she headed back down,her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.37 When sitting up,she knew immediately she had broken her leg. She cried out for.help,and before long,a stranger approached and called 911.They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. "It wasn't very encouraging,"Bannister says."I asked if anyone had painkillers,because the pain was pretty substantial then."38 But two young men,Troy May,an Air Force airman and his friend Layton.Allen,came over to see what was going on.When seeing Bannister in extreme pain,they offered to carry her to the bottom of the trail. May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey,and Allen carried her for the rest."That was just one kindness,"says Bannister.39 One,a physical therapist,bandaged Bannister's foot and built a makeshift splint )for her leg.The other did breathing exercises with her to help calm her.During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories to distract her from the mounting pain.Once reaching the parking lot,they rushed Bannister to the nearest hospital. 40 "I think we'll be lifelong friends,"Bannister says. A.She was almost in despair. B.No one in the surrounding area did C.She fell forward against all expectations. D.A couple hiking that day also lent a hand. E.They have visited her several times afterwards. F.Therefore,she visited there regularly in honor of her. G.She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile trail. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Karen,16,was a college freshman in a local university.She was thrilled to earn a 41 in the renowned choir for their international tour.However,42 overcame her when she overslept before a key performance at a distant church.Missing the bus,she 43 helplessly in her dorm hallway.She had no cars nor friends nearby to help.Ironically,her neighbor Pam emerged,the 44 person Karen expected to see. Their relationship had been 45.Karen's group frequently disturbed the floor with late-night noise, 46 Pam's requests for quiet.They 47 temporarily just long enough to catch their breath- before the disruptions came crashing back in.Now facing 48 of her own mistake,Karen awkwardly confessed her dilemma to Pam. To her astonishment,Pam offered a ride immediately,which stunned Karen-Why did he extend kindness to someone who had shown 49 They raced to Pam's car and arrived just as the choir entered the church-a miraculous 50. Decades later,Karen still 51 that gesture.It was never 52 a ride,but a profound lesson in grace.Pam's complaints gave way to forgiveness,53 Karen redemption she hadn't earned. If she could speak to Pam today,Karen would offer an apology for her youthful selfishness,and 54 for that transformative compassion.Its ripple effects 55 her next thirty years,proving that true mercy bridges divides and heals hearts. 41.A.spot B.chance C.bonus D.prize 42.A.calmness B.panic C.thrill D.relief 43.A.paced B.stormed C.bounced D.tripped 44.A.best B.worst C.first D.last 45.A.tense B.close C.familiar D.distant 46.A.disapproving B.doubting C.supporting D.dismissing 47.A.stayed B.waited C.paused D.hesitated 48.A.processes B.conclusions C.causes D.consequences 49.A.some B.none. C.any D.much 50.A.save B.contribution C.performance D.movement 51.A.calls on B.reflects on C.holds back D.looks back 52.A.totally B.rarely C.merely D.fairly 53.A.gifting B.rewarding C.supplying D.sparing 54.A.complaint B.gratitude C.welcome D.regret 55.A.restricted B.formed C.constructed D.shaped 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the primeval forests of Hanzhong,Shaanxi province,56(grow)a remarkable vine ()It is known for its unmatched flexibility,57(exception)length,and a smooth surface. Since ancient times,locals have recognized its potential as 58 high-quality natural weaving material,59 (prize)for the vine's lightness,breathability and remarkable durability. The Records of the Three Kingdoms by Western Jin Dynasty 60 (history)Chen Shou documented its military applications,describing "vine armor"so effective that it could float across rivers, resist water,and stand against arrows. "It is an ancient handicraft that creates functional household items 61(use)wooden or bamboo frames as structures 62 green vines as weaving substance,and employing traditional handweaving techniques,"explains Chen Liangshun,who 63(practise)the craft for more than three decades. At his company in Huangguan town,Nanzheng district of Hanzhong,villagers have been busy preparing summer products,among 64 fans have been particularly popular recently."The online sales have easily reached 1,000 to 2,000 orders daily,"says Chen 65 his 50s. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 针对国外有部分学生选择高中毕业后休学一年的现象，你校以“高中毕业生是否需要间隔年” 为题征稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你的看法： (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is It Necessary to Have a Gap Year Before College? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard.The rocket competition would begin shortly.He had never lost a contest, but that didn't ealm him.Being on top counted,and he pushed himself to remain there. The other kids,however,rarely came over to him.No way was he going to let them ignore that he'd win again.Still,he often wondered:why didn't winning make people like him better? He opened his toolbox and began assembling()his launch pad.Then he checked his rocket again. It looked perfect-especially compared to the others. But one caught his eye.A thin boy named Ed lifted it carefully.Its paint shone in the sunlight,and its parts fit perfectly.His critical eye detected that this rocket could beat his. "Nice rocket,"said the boy nervously."Thanks,"Tom replied flatly,and then regretted it."Where do you usually launch it?I've never seen you here.""In the field behind my house." “You don't care for these contests?” "never really thought about them.I keep pretty mueh to myself." The announcer explained the competition.Tom barely listened,his gaze constantly drifting to Ed's rocket.Suddenly his heart did a leap-as Ed lifted the rocket to place it on the launch pad,his fin()had caught against something,pulling it away from the fuselage ()-not enough to break it off,just enough to loosen it. But Ed hadn't noticed.He glanced back at Tom and gave a thumbs-up.Tom felt a surge of guilt but decided he wasn't going to say anything.Anyway,it was up to Ed to keep checking his rocket. Then the competition began.Most rockets gained respectable heights,while a few shot wildly.Tom watched,but the knowledge he had about what was wrong with their rockets soured within him.It was like something he had stolen. "Ed Malovich will be our next contestant,"the announcer said,interrupting Tom's daydream. Immediately Ed lifted his rocket and headed to the launch area. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Without thinking,words flowed from Tom's mouth,surprising even himself. Paragraph 2:Minutes later,Ed's rocket blasted (skyward,shooting up as ifunstoppable.