河南省周口市扶沟县等2地2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2答题前，考生务必用直径05毫来黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚： 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。 选体道年小随达出答案后，用2B经笔北答题卡上时位颗日价冬等 涂黑：非这择道请用直径Q5毫来黑色买水客宇笔在答题卡上各题的谷题区战内作答，超出答题区域书国 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the speakers'current attitude towards the food at the restaurant? A.Critical. B.Approving. C.Indifferent. 2.What will the speakers do first? A.Eat out. B.Take a walk. C.Watch a movie. 3.What might appeal to the man most? A.The opening ceremonies. B.The skating and skiing events. C.The athletes'excellent speeches. 4.How should the woman get the exam results this time? A.By visiting the website. B.By calling the school office. C.By checking the notice board. 5.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To make a list. B.To offer advice. C.To ask for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Where is the headmaster's office? A.On the first floor. B.Near a science lab. 7.Why does the woman tell the man to walk through the canteen? C.Beside the woman's office A.He is afraid to take a lift B.He needs to go to the toilet. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 C.He decides to take a shortcut. 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. 【高三9月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 C.Interviewer and interviewee. 9.What does the man think of the woman'idea? A.Valuable. B.Impractical. C.Ordinary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How does the m feenof the A.Bored and hungry. B.Excited and curious. C.Relieved and grateful. 11.What color is the speakers'sofa? A.Grey-blue. B.Black-blue. C.Green-blue. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office. B.At home. C.In a shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the problem with Jessica's report? A.It is unfinished. B.It is full of mistakes. C.It is lost. 14.What was the last thing Jessica did to the report before closing it down? A.Saving it. B.Copying it. C.Revising it. 15.Who is to blame according to Jessica? A.Her mother. B.Her brother. C.Her father. 16.What is Jessica going to do? A.Contact Gary. B.Change the settings. C.Purchase a computer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Writers. B.Passengers. C.Students. 18.Which of the following does the speaker talk about in the hall? A.Reading strategies. B.Types of steam trains. C.A self-introduction. 19.Why does the speaker mention a railway station in the village? A.To seek a job related to engineering. B.To share the inspiration for his writing. C.To emphasize the power of technology. 20.What will the speaker do next? B.Watch a live show. C.Draw some pictures. A.Display his work. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Netherlands has long been a pioneer in sustainable mobility,integrating innovative transport solutions into its urban planning and,perhaps even more significantly,its culture. Here is the table of the Netherlands transportation targets and infrastructure(基础设施)investments by2o30, l00%zero-emission(排放)new vehicle sales 50reduction in transport-related CO emissions (compared to 190) Key Targets -1.7 million electric vehicles(EVs)on Dutch roads 100%zero-emission public bus groups cycling infrastructure:2.1 billion Infrastructure Investments EV charging infrastructure:e1.2 billion hydrogent(氢气)infrastructure:€5O0 million 【高三9月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 This article also takes a look at some of the most noteworthy developmensm sustainable mobility within the Netherndsighghgthatarehof CYCLING The Netherlands takes pride inv0By 023 the EVmrket hre rached ELECTRIC MOBILITY kilometers of eyeling paths,with cities otfewithover HYDROGEN-POWERED PUBLIC TRANSIT such as Amsterdam and Utreeht seeing0000 registerd EVs on Dutch roads. Hydrogen fuel celoogyis gaining popularity more than half of all trips made by bieycle.To suppor this shift the Netherlands in public transport and heavy-duty vehicles. In 2023,Dutch cyclists olvelyode has established more than 20000 public The Netherlands currenty operates 142 hydrogen over 15 billion kilometers,avoiding charging points nationwide.Eindhoven buses across various cities and has initiated approximately 2.3 million metric tons of has contributeda lo to promoting EVs. pilot projects for hydrogen-powered trains. COz emissions. The Port of Rotterdam is developing into a major hydrogen center. 21.What does the Dutch government aim to achieve by 2030? A.Banning hydrogen-powered vehicles. C.Reducing current carbon emissions by half. B.Investing e2.1 billion in electric vehicles. D.Cutting off carbon release from public buses. 22.What percentage of new car sales did EVs account for in the Netherlands by 2023? A.About 10%. B.About 25%. 23.Which city is committed to building a hydrogen center? C.About 40%. D.About 50%. A.Amsterdam. B.Utrecht. C.Rotterdam. D.Eindhoven B For many months after skin cancer surgery,which ineluded removing a large part of her nose,Linda Pitcher couldn't leave the house.She avoided answering the front door,and if she had to go into her local village,she wore a hat and pulled it low,afraid of interacting with others. Desperate for a way out,Pitcher received psychological treatment."What do you miss?"her doctor asked. "Drawing on location,"Pitcher replied.She worked hard at school when she was young but never got satisfying results,which upset her.However,she always gravitated to drawing. At 58,encouraged by her doctor,Pitcher studied for a degree in contemporary design crafts at Hereford College of Arts.She was going to become a printer initially but ended up cheerfully saying,"There's something special about ceramics().I could see a path ahead,which I never thought I would attain."And she got a degree! Pitcher loves the ceramic."It's having the resilience()because when things go wrong when you're throwing,you have to rethrow or the pots will stress-crack(应力a破裂).It's like me,”she says..“You keep going.Exactly the same every day.You lift your head up and go. Pitcher's focus is on drawing on the ceramic in a way that people can see the drawing.This is the problem Pitcher works through,out on location,in Hereford,London or Bath,while strangers stop to chat."People give their life stories.You are no longer the focus.As you draw,you're listening.You catch the speed of it," she says. Now,at 61,Pitcher still finds"every day a struggle",but something has changed."Now,when I talk,I look at people.And I forget I'm doing it,says Pitcher,who is taking part in her first ceramies exhibition." will look visitors in the eye Though nervous,I'm going,"she says."Ceramies has reminded me of my worth, motivation and confidence.It has given me my life back." 24.What problem did Pitcher face for months after the surgery? B.Limited mobility. A.Social anxiety. D.Intense homesickness. C.Improper dressing. 【高三9月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.What did the doetor o Pitcher todo? B.Pursue her passion. A.Set realistic goals. D.Abandon her original image. C.Recall her past regularly 26.Why is Pitcher attracted by the ceram? B.Its production process is demanding. A.Its property matches her experience. D.Its color makes her drawings stand out. C.Its resilience allows for free shaping. 27.What change has happened to Pitcher? B.She has frequented exhibitions. A.She has enhanced her memory. D.She has become a famous lecturer. C.She has regained her confidence. Gabbingtha friend is better than diningaon ilr whalesagree.The haes preferto h for heng pairs,rearhers repor in CnBoy Every intera huge number of hering swim to Norwegian waters to reproduce,attracting groupsof kller whales e fora generous meal.To catch these long silvercolored fish,the whales slap(the ereatures with their tails to knock them out. In the new study,zoologist and ecoloist Paolo Domenici and his workers followed 26 killer whales using camera-equipped drones().Larger,probably older,killer whales tend to pair up with smaller,younger ones to hunt,the team found.As a pair prepares to attack,the larger whale-the striker-moves its body toward its smaller partnerthe helper-who stays,on average,about one-and-a-half body lengths away and acts as a barrier to fish trying to swim away.This formation helps the two maximize the catch,which they then share. "Scientists have suspected that killer whale populations often have specific hunting roles,but there has been little data to back that up,"says ecologist Jared Towers,who was not involved in the new study."This study now proves that.Plus,the use of drones is excellent as it doesn't disturb the ecosystem." Domenici's team found that the striker and the helper maintain a fairly precise pattern while hunting. "During the tail slap,the two meet at a roughly 40-degree angle,on average,each with their body turned about 70 degrees relative to the other,forming a'V'that points to the fish.The level of cooperation is similar to what can be seen in team sports,"Domenici says."They have to be very cooperative and well positioned to score. These killer whales hunt near the coastline and in very shallow waters,about 5 meters deep."That's an area that may be subject to human-related disturbances,"Domenici says."Understanding how these killer whales hunt when there is minimal intervention could help scientists notice when disturbances,such as boats or other human activities,affect their feeding behavior.We need to know what the regular behavior is in order to be able to protect them.” 28.What role does the young whale play during the hunting task? A.It follows closely behind the striker. B.It decides how to share the final catch. C.It acts as a barrier to other larger whales. D.It tries to stop target fish from escaping. 29.What does Jared Towers say about the new study? A.It leads to technological advances. B.It confirms a previous assumption. C.It receives criticism from scientists. D.It damages a balanced ecosystem. 30.What does the word"sre"underlined in paragraph5actually mean? A.Achieve success in hunting. B.Beat an organized sports team. C.Keep a record of a number of fish. D.Maintain a cooperative relationship 【高三9月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.What can be learned about killer whlesm the paragraph? A.Their feeding behavior is hard to notice. B.Human disturbances seldom affect them. C.They are expected to hunt somewhere else. .Hunting near the co carriesceirisks ninvdiinwhich ooha D national passion and a source of collectivecientist,I'm impressed by how countries with limited onsistently producedr The key is the availay you can find sports fields,and networks ofidentify and train sports talents.Shouldn't we do the same for science? Bvery peron withnreo gender,gogy rhv real chane of beoming Se benehuma beings by addresing her heath technological and hallengIshould be widelysrongfor and for families and communities. Building snficapacity in the Global Sout(ofereringtsmcoreinAfrica, America and the Caribbean,and eani)iscrucial But those who do become scientistsill facem baersinsuficent slimited fundingdediscu Some efforts are already underway.I witness how scienific excelence can shine if given the oppor With even modest investments,seientists can establish laboratories,develop technologies,advance publ health,drive climate adaptation and push research boundaries.In Dakar,Senegal,physicist Balla Diop Ngomat Cheikh Anta Diop University makes batteries from peanut shells,and virologist()Ndeye Sakha Bob the Pasteur Institute's local branch is working towards much-needed rapid diagnostic(tests for dengue,a viral disease. But to build a truly global scientific ecosystem,there's still more work to do.First,society at large must protect academic freedom and the institutions that sustain science.It's also crucial to encourage the scientists who receive support to go on to run institutions and instruct new generations of scientists.And nations must advocate scientific cooperation to address shared challenges and build international relationships. Providing opportunities for scientists in the Global South is not an act of charity.It is a strategic,forward-looking response to a more complex and demanding future.By fully unearthing human potential,we equip ourselves to face the future together. 32.Why does the author talk about football in paragraph 1? A.To make a point on science. B.To highlight scientists'pride. C.To reveal the history of sports. D.To define the core of a country. 33.How does the author support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By providing examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By telling his personal stories. D.By referring to experts'quotes. 34.What is the author's view on a truly global scientific ecosystem? A.It is the priority of charity work. C.Rich countries hold leading roles. B.It is far from possible to build one. D.More efforts should be made for it. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Similarities between modern science and sports. C.Building scientific capacity in the Global South. B.Challenges facing new generations of scientists. D.Shaping a more complex and demanding future. 【高三9月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One of the most m mths()hou oretoeventalyrn ou of things to say.It'easy to believe when life gets busy and routines take over36 Here are four things people in the happiest relationships talk about every day. 1.What they're currently into 37 It ould besong they cn't stop listening to,a book they've been reading,reven a video that makes them laugh.Regardless of whether their interests overlap()they are always eager to lear about each other's passions.This is what keeps the connection alive. 2.Their future dreams Happy coupes are never stuck in the present or past.3owning a home,traveling more,or raising kids Discussing dreams keeps the relationship future-centered by instilling()ajoint sense of purpose and possibility.Even if a dream can't be acted on right away,talking it over allows them to keep track of each other's values. 3.Their fears and stressors A healthy relationship should feel like a safe space where couples can work through their troubles together. Whether it's a tough day at work,a sense of insecurity or even a fear about the relationship itself,they trust their partner to respond with understanding.39.Both partners will never feel like they have to carry their baggage alone. 4.Their random thoughts Happy couples never think twice about sharing their random ideas:their shower thoughts,their"what-ifs" or their"this just popped into my head"theories.These don't always have to be deep or meaningful.40. Adding a little playfulness into every conversation makes space for laughter and even closeness. A.These thoughts can be harmful if overestimated B.Interest is the best teacher when it comes to dreams C.They often have conversations about long-term goals D.In fact,they're usually silly,strange or seemingly irrelevant E.In the strongest relationships,both partners stay curious about what excites the other F.But couples in healthy relationships make a habit of talking about things that matter daily G.Over time,this daily practice of being emotionally honest builds a rock-solid sense of safety 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I'm a month into teaching at a new school..One of the nice things here is a4l_lunch for faculty(全体教员)， in a fancy room. It's $5 for a 42 meal and the food has been really good.The 43 is always posted a couple of days in advance,and every time I'm excited to 44 the different dishes.Four or five members of the dining 45 are always on hand at this lunch,mostly watching if anything needs a(n)46. One day,while I was getting some coffee,a server asked if there was enough and said that he could 47 more.I replied that there was enough,expressed gratitude and said I 48 every Wednesday.Then I wished him a great afternoon and said I would see him next week. The next week,I was 49 the whole morning.I arrived at the lunch about ten minutes before the 【高三9月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 50,so I had to quickly dish up my plate sohave to 51 the cleanup.I noticed there 一elet,but since the小8c us then,the53 serverfrom ast weekd told me to wait."There room.Take some with you,he said54ndtu The canolis were exactlywht on that tiring day. 41.A.daily B.weekly 42.A.wake-up B.half-done C.monthly D.yearly 43.A.lecture B.menu C.self-service D.time-consuming 44.A.present B.try C.recipe D.advertisement 45.A.clients B.class C.adjust D.skip 46.A.innovation D.staff B.review C.chefs 47.A.fetch C.refill D.illustration B.donate 48.A.put up with C.export D.post B.made up for 49.A.occupied C.stayed away from D.looked forward to B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.ashamed 50.A.launch B.preparation C.end D.process 51.A.quit B.complete C.schedule D.delay 52.A.description B.difference C.surprise D.charge 53.A.same B.serious C.unfamiliar D.late 54.A.proudly B.curiously C.gratefully D.softly 55.A.spared B.needed C.awarded D.detected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the early spring of 1980,Mike Emery 56 (step)onto the land of China for the very first time.As a crew member of a cruise ship and a photographer,Emery,23,wandered with a camera through the streets 57 captured()images of people's daily lives in several major cities such as Shanghai,Beijing and Tianjin,framing many lively and colorful moments of China's early transformative era. 58 (bear)in Staffordshire,England,and later settling down in Sydney,Australia,Emery 59 (vivid) remembers his first trip to China 45 years ago,60 he describes as exciting,lucky,and full of new discoveries.Over the course of about three months,Emery observed changes of the nation brought by its reform and opening-up.He saw people start to become 61 (individual)than before,most of whom tended to express 62 (they)with new clothes and more adventurous hairstyles.Luxury goods,such as black-and-white TVs, started to appear in the shop windows in Shanghai,63 (signal)a complete change on the horizon. It was long after Emery's cruise trip days ended that he realized 64 significance of theseold photos.His photography book,Ch was published in219,and an exhibition,"Nice to Meet You running until Tuesday in Shanghai,displays over 10 photos from the book.Emery's imagery not only documents the vitality of Chinese street life,but also plays a crucial role in preserving memories of those days and Chinese culture 65 future generations. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peer对乒乓球很感兴趣，你已答应教他打球。请你给他写封邮件，提议当面 商量计划，内容包括： 1.会面时间和地点； 2.需要讨论的事项。 【高三9月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 Mia hadthe day She badoodgndyed in bedn sHer husband d her lovelyo had gonenshcouerm,thhuseveryuetd peaceful.take a nap before Ihave breakast,though the seepyohetuedrndder eyes again. However,a few minutes later,Mia woke up toa strange noise."What was that?"thought Mia.The noise stopped,so she turned around n thinking"I was probably something in my dream.But when she tued back tothe ther side of the bd,she heard the nsn Shewassure that the sound was comnfom thewindow.Out of tyshe got ou of bed and approached the window. When she pulled the curtain aside,Mia couldn't believe what she saw.There were two little squirrels() in a nest,which might not be old enough to move freely.The noise was coming from here.The curtain in the room had been drawn for the past few weeks,so she hadn't noticed that the lovely animals were making a nest on the tree branch beside the window."I have to get this on camera,she thought eagerly.She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the two cute squirrels. The little squirrels were relaxed inside the nest.Mia could tell how peaceful the little creatures felt. Unfortunately,the window wouldn't open,or she would have touched them and patted their heads. "Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,"Mia thought,trying to get the perfect pictures from different angles.Actually,she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute,sleepy faces.However,she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels.An eagle resting on a tree opposite threatened to attack the tiny babies. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the eagle spread its wings,Mia's natural reaction took over. Mi mledth relief heliteerelaxed theire bodies. 【商三9月质量检测·英语第8页共8页】