精品解析：广东省河源市江东新区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语质检练习二（期中） 考试范围：Units 1—4 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题听两遍。 1. What was invented by mistake? A. B. C. 2. Where did Daming read this article? A. B. C. 3. Who is this pair of glasses for? A. B. C. 4. What is Ted doing? A. B. C. 5. When is Mike’s birthday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is Alice today? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the boy like Su Bingtian? A. He runs fast. B. He won many medals. C. His spirit encourages him. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Dick look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How did they make this machine? A. By using a 3-D printer. B. By using a computer. C. By using a recorder. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is Zhang Ning now? A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which does the man like best? A. The car. B. The plane. C. The computer. 12. What kind of shoes does the woman want to invent? A. Shoes with lights. B. Shoes with wheels. C. Shoes in different colours. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about the future. C. Take part in a competition. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How did Mrs Green help Lisa with the garden party? A. She helped Lisa cook food. B. She brought flowers from her garden. C. She invited more guests for Lisa. 17. What problem did Mrs Green’s grandson have? A. He lost his favourite toy. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He lost his pet dog. 18. Where did Lisa and Mrs Green find the lost thing? A. Under a bench in the garden. B. Under a desk in the house. C. Under a bench in the park. 19. Why do Lisa and Mrs Green get on well? A. They live in a friendly community. B. They often have parties together. C. They are always ready to help each other. 20. What can we learn from the story between Lisa and Mrs Green? A. Good neighbours should help each other. B. Gardening is a great way to get close to neighbours. C. We should always have parties to make friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于圆珠笔的发明的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Ballpoint Pen Who it was invented by John Lord, a (n) __________ worker. When it was invented In __________. Advantages It helps us __________ faster and makes our life easier. Where it is used In many fields; in our daily life. Price Usually __________. Change It is becoming smaller and __________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Leena! B: Hello, Justin! A: Two new students come to our class this term. B: ____1____ A: Yes, I do. One is Rosa and the other is Frank. B: ____2____ A: They come from Canada. B: ____3____ A: Both of them like singing and playing instruments. B: They have the same interests as I do. ____4____ A: Do you really want to make friends with them? B: Yes, I do. How can I keep in touch with them? A: ____5____ You can call them. B: Thanks a lot. A. What do they like doing? B. Do you know their names? C. Where do they come from? D. Here are their telephone numbers. E. I want to make friends with them. F. How can I get to know them soon? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me that a good friend is like ____6____ mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most ____7____. That’s why I enjoy ____8____ and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar ____9____ me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be the same. Larry, for example, is taller, ____10____, and better at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help ____11____ with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is ____12____ kind and funny. When I ____13____ my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care ____14____ my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the saying ____15____: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids 8. A. read B. reading C. to read 9. A. to B. as C. for 10. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 11. A. he B. him C. himself 12. A. real B. realize C. really 13. A. break B. broke C. am breaking 14. A. if B. why C. how 15. A. go B. went C. goes 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France for two weeks with my family and I ____16____ the first week. It was sunny so our tent was ____17____ and there were insects in it. But later, I started to like it, and now I love it. It brings me much ____18____. I have lots of good things to share about camping. My family never go to the same place, so there are always new things to see and it’s great for us to ____19____ so much time outside. When we go camping, I always make new friends. I met Nadia on my first camping trip. Now I send her an email once a month, but she writes ____20____ than me, usually twice a month. I also email other friends that I met while camping every month. My parents love trees and ____21____, so we often go camping in forests. I like being at the beach, so we sometimes go to the sea too. Camping is a great activity for people of all ages. It’s never boring, because you always have adventures (冒险). Once, a horse tried to ____22____ our tent! Another time, there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car. You cannot ____23____ what will happen. Every time I go camping, it ____24____ me how beautiful nature is and how much fun it can give us. Camping truly brings me ____25____ and unforgettable memories. 16. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. fought 17. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. tiny 18. A. food B. time C. love D. joy 19. A. use B. prepare C. spend D. add 20. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 21. A. nature B. art C. sports D. people 22. A. turn into B. change into C. walk into D. fall into 23. A. compare B. connect C. describe D. imagine 24. A. notices B. reminds C. realizes D. explains 25. A. happiness B. goodness C. humour D. friendship 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much! I have made a new friend Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream - - to be a scientist. His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together. I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colorful because of my best friend. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 26. When will Li Hua and Albert go to Alisa’s village? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 27. ________ is Tom’s friend. A. Alisa B. Albert C. Robin D. Li Hua 28. What does Robin look like? A. He is fat and short. B. He is tall and handsome. C. He has long black hair and brown eyes. D. He has short black hair and a small nose. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Albert is very short. B. Emma wants to be a scientist. C. Robin always wears a blue shirt. D. Li Hua and Albert like science best. 30. This passage is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a letter D. a story (B) Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air. So maybe you can stay away from colds. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you are interested in Aloe Vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ________ They like dry and warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they don’t need watering as often as most houseplants. When watering, you should make sure the earth is wet enough. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 32. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easy to see and touch. B. Important and useful to the air. C. Very important for plants. D. Not good for people’s health. 33. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel in Paragraph 3? ①It’s good for our eyes. ②It helps with the pain of burns. ③It helps with the itchiness. ④It stops us from having a cold. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 34. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant B. Aloe Vera: Importance in Medicine C. Aloe Vera: A Popular Houseplant D. Growing Aloe Vera: Steps and Skills (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的情况说明，右栏是七则留言，请将左右栏相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余选项）。 ____36____ At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor. However, I never wash the commode (马桶) because it’s disgusting (令人恶心的). ____37____ I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. ____38____ After school, I go to my neighbours’ and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help buy food and take the dog for a walk. I even help them wash their cars and clean their yards. ____39____ I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m. I get paid for it. ____40____ I make my bed every morning. I make a cup of tea for my mom every morning, too. I do these things because my mom asks me to do them. A. Could you please help me take the dog for a walk and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me? Thank you. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me take care of the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? What’s more, after you use the bathroom, you had better clean it. Don’t forget it again! E. Could you please babysit little Alan while I am out? He needs to take a walk in the park for an hour at 10:00 a. m. I’ll be back before lunch. Thanks a lot. F. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please take care of your younger brothers too. Love, Mom. G. Grandma is not feeling well. Could you please take care of her tonight? 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 than ocean land which run other tool weigh large also two before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? ____41____ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest ____42____ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. When they are ____43____ at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s ____44____ animals. They ____45____ around 170 tons. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____46____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make ____47____ and build things. They can ____48____ solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live longer than ____49____ animals on land. In fact, some freshwater animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more ____50____ 400 years. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ※The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ※One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ※Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 51. What kind of friends do most people want to have? ________________________________________________ 52. What is the quickest way to make friends? ________________________________________________ 53. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 54. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ________________________________________________ 55. Why is friendship an important part in our life? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校公众号“英语美文”专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“Friendship in my heart”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你和朋友间的故事。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语质检练习二（期中） 考试范围：Units 1—4 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将所选答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题听两遍。 1. What was invented by mistake? A. B. C. 2. Where did Daming read this article? A. B. C. 3. Who is this pair of glasses for? A. B. C. 4. What is Ted doing? A. B. C. 5. When is Mike’s birthday? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题。在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is Alice today? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why does the boy like Su Bingtian? A. He runs fast. B. He won many medals. C. His spirit encourages him. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Dick look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How did they make this machine? A. By using a 3-D printer. B. By using a computer. C. By using a recorder. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is Zhang Ning now? A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which does the man like best? A. The car. B. The plane. C. The computer. 12. What kind of shoes does the woman want to invent? A. Shoes with lights. B. Shoes with wheels. C. Shoes in different colours. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What is the woman’s dream? A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor. 14. Why does the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 15. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about the future. C. Take part in a competition. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How did Mrs Green help Lisa with the garden party? A. She helped Lisa cook food. B. She brought flowers from her garden. C. She invited more guests for Lisa. 17. What problem did Mrs Green’s grandson have? A. He lost his favourite toy. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He lost his pet dog. 18. Where did Lisa and Mrs Green find the lost thing? A. Under a bench in the garden. B. Under a desk in the house. C. Under a bench in the park. 19. Why do Lisa and Mrs Green get on well? A. They live in a friendly community. B. They often have parties together. C. They are always ready to help each other. 20. What can we learn from the story between Lisa and Mrs Green? A. Good neighbours should help each other. B. Gardening is a great way to get close to neighbours. C. We should always have parties to make friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于圆珠笔的发明的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 The Ballpoint Pen Who it was invented by John Lord, a (n) __________ worker. When it was invented In __________. Advantages It helps us __________ faster and makes our life easier. Where it is used In many fields; in our daily life. Price Usually __________. Change It is becoming smaller and __________. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Leena! B: Hello, Justin! A: Two new students come to our class this term. B: ____1____ A: Yes, I do. One is Rosa and the other is Frank. B: ____2____ A: They come from Canada. B: ____3____ A: Both of them like singing and playing instruments. B: They have the same interests as I do. ____4____ A: Do you really want to make friends with them? B: Yes, I do. How can I keep in touch with them? A: ____5____ You can call them. B: Thanks a lot. A. What do they like doing? B. Do you know their names? C. Where do they come from? D. Here are their telephone numbers. E. I want to make friends with them. F. How can I get to know them soon? 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Justin和Leena关于班里两名新同学的对话。两人讨论了新同学的名字、来自哪里以及兴趣爱好，最后Leena表达了想和他们做朋友的愿望，Justin提供了他们的电话号码以便联系。 【1题详解】 根据下文回答“Yes, I do. One is Rosa and the other is Frank.”可知，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，询问是否知道他们的名字。选项B“Do you know their names?”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据下文回答“They come from Canada.”可知，上文是在询问他们的国籍或来源地。选项C“Where do they come from?”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据下文回答“Both of them like singing and playing instruments.”可知，上文是在询问他们的兴趣爱好。选项A“What do they like doing?”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据上文Leena说“They have the same interests as I do.”以及下文Justin问“Do you really want to make friends with them?”可知，此处Leena表达了自己想和他们成为朋友的意愿。选项E“I want to make friends with them.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文问题“How can I keep in touch with them?”以及下文建议“You can call them.”可知，此处Justin应该提供了联系方式。选项D“Here are their telephone numbers.”符合语境，且与下文的“call”相呼应。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My mother once told me that a good friend is like ____6____ mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most ____7____. That’s why I enjoy ____8____ and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar ____9____ me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be the same. Larry, for example, is taller, ____10____, and better at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help ____11____ with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is ____12____ kind and funny. When I ____13____ my arm last year, she made me laugh and feel better. I don’t care ____14____ my friends are the same or different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the saying ____15____: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids 8. A. read B. reading C. to read 9. A. to B. as C. for 10. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 11. A. he B. him C. himself 12. A. real B. realize C. really 13. A. break B. broke C. am breaking 14. A. if B. why C. how 15. A. go B. went C. goes 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对朋友是否应相同的看法，通过几位朋友的例子，说明真正的朋友无论相似与否都很重要，友谊贵在真心。 【6题详解】 句意：我母亲曾告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。 根据“mirror”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词且表泛指，应填a。an用于元音前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静且更严肃。 “most”后接复数名词表示“大多数……”，应填kids。kid为单数，kid’s为所有格，均不符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：这就是我喜欢阅读并在课上努力学习的原因。 “enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应填reading。read和to read形式错误，不符合搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我的朋友袁立和我相似，并且我们喜欢一起学习。 “be similar to”为固定搭配，意为“与⋯⋯相似”，应填to。as和for无法构成该固定短语，搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，拉里更高、更外向且更擅长网球。 根据“taller...and better”可知，此处需用形容词比较级构成并列结构，outgoing是多音节形容词加more构成形容词比较级，应用more outgoing。outgoing是形容词原级、the most outgoing是形容词最高级均不符，无法构成并列。 【11题详解】 句意：但他帮助我发挥出最好的一面，而我也帮助他学习。 动词“help”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填him。he为主格不能作宾语，himself意为“他自己”，语意不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友卡罗尔真的很善良且有趣。 修饰形容词“kind and funny”需用副词，应填really。real是形容词，词性错误；realize“意识到”词义不符，并且不能修饰形容词。 【13题详解】 句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，她让我笑也让我感觉好些了。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，需用一般过去时，应填broke。break是动词原形和am breaking是现在进行时，时态错误，不符合时间状语。 【14题详解】 句意：我不在乎我的朋友是否相同或不同。 根据“or”及语境可知，表示选择关系“是否”，应填if。why和how无法与or构成“是否⋯⋯还是⋯⋯”的选择含义。 【15题详解】 重要的是，真正的朋友永远会站在你身边，正如俗话所说：“真朋友伸手握住你的手，触碰你的心。” “the saying”是单数主语且谚语引用通常用一般现在时，应填goes。go动词原形和went动词过去式，形式错误，不符合主谓一致。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I first went camping when I was ten. I stayed in France for two weeks with my family and I ____16____ the first week. It was sunny so our tent was ____17____ and there were insects in it. But later, I started to like it, and now I love it. It brings me much ____18____. I have lots of good things to share about camping. My family never go to the same place, so there are always new things to see and it’s great for us to ____19____ so much time outside. When we go camping, I always make new friends. I met Nadia on my first camping trip. Now I send her an email once a month, but she writes ____20____ than me, usually twice a month. I also email other friends that I met while camping every month. My parents love trees and ____21____, so we often go camping in forests. I like being at the beach, so we sometimes go to the sea too. Camping is a great activity for people of all ages. It’s never boring, because you always have adventures (冒险). Once, a horse tried to ____22____ our tent! Another time, there was a bad storm and we had to sleep in our car. You cannot ____23____ what will happen. Every time I go camping, it ____24____ me how beautiful nature is and how much fun it can give us. Camping truly brings me ____25____ and unforgettable memories. 16. A. missed B. forgot C. hated D. fought 17. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. tiny 18. A. food B. time C. love D. joy 19. A. use B. prepare C. spend D. add 20. A. more B. less C. better D. worse 21. A. nature B. art C. sports D. people 22. A. turn into B. change into C. walk into D. fall into 23. A. compare B. connect C. describe D. imagine 24. A. notices B. reminds C. realizes D. explains 25. A. happiness B. goodness C. humour D. friendship 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从最初讨厌露营到最终爱上露营的经历，以及露营带来的乐趣和回忆。 【16题详解】 句意：我和家人在法国待了两周，第一周我十分讨厌露营。 下文提到后来开始喜欢，说明第一周是“讨厌”的，hated“讨厌”符合。missed“想念”与讨厌相反，forgot“忘记”与感受无关，fought“打架”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，所以帐篷里很热，里面还有虫子。 帐篷在阳光照射下会变“热”，hot“热的”符合。cold“冷的”与晴天矛盾，cool“凉爽的”与帐篷环境不符，tiny“极小的”与温度无关。 【18题详解】 句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。 露营最终带来了“快乐”，joy“快乐”符合。food“食物”，time“时间”，love“爱”，均与快乐体验不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一家人从不去同一个地方，所以总能看见新鲜事物，能在户外度过这么久的时光对我们来说太棒了。 在户外露营意味着要“度过”大量时间，spend time“花费时间”，spend“花费”符合。use“使用”与时间搭配不当，prepare“准备”与时间无关，add“添加”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我每月给她发一封邮件，但她写得比我多，通常一个月两封。 上文提到“once a month”，下文“twice a month”，说明她“更多”次写信，more“更多”符合，表示频率更高。less“更少”与事实矛盾，better/worse与数量无关。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母喜爱树木与大自然，所以我们经常去森林露营。 父母喜欢森林里的“大自然”，nature“大自然”符合。art“艺术”，sports“运动”，people“人们”，均与森林不符。 【22题详解】 句意：有一次，一匹马试图走进我们的帐篷！ 马试图“走进”帐篷，walk into“走进”符合。turn into“变成”，change into“变成”，fall into“掉进”，均与马的行为不符。 【23题详解】 句意：你无法想象会发生什么。 露营充满未知，无法“想象”接下来发生什么，imagine“想象”符合。compare“比较”，connect“连接”，describe“描述”，均与未知不符。 【24题详解】 句意：每次露营，它都会让我记起大自然有多美，以及它能带给我们多少乐趣。 露营让他想起自然之美，reminds“提醒”符合。notices“注意到”主语应为人，realizes“意识到”主语为人，explains“解释”与提醒不符。 【25题详解】 句意：露营真的给我带来幸福和难忘的回忆。 “how much fun it can give us”可知，露营带来“幸福”，happiness“幸福”符合。goodness“善良”，humour“幽默”，friendship“友谊”，均与美好体验不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend! I miss you so much! I have made a new friend Albert. He’s a naughty (淘气的) boy with black hair and brown eyes. He is tall and handsome. Our favorite subject is science. And we have the same dream - - to be a scientist. His best friend is Alisa. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She is from a village. Next summer we will go to her village together. I think we can have a good time. Emma is Alisa’s good friend. She is a very tall girl with long straight black hair and brown eyes. She is nice to everyone. Robin is Emma’s little brother. He is fat and short. He has short black hair, a small mouth, a big nose and small eyes. He doesn’t like smiling. He always wears a blue T-shirt. My new school life is colorful because of my best friend. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 26. When will Li Hua and Albert go to Alisa’s village? A. Next spring. B. Next summer. C. Next autumn. D. Next winter. 27. ________ is Tom’s friend. A. Alisa B. Albert C. Robin D. Li Hua 28. What does Robin look like? A. He is fat and short. B. He is tall and handsome. C. He has long black hair and brown eyes. D. He has short black hair and a small nose. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Albert is very short. B. Emma wants to be a scientist. C. Robin always wears a blue shirt. D. Li Hua and Albert like science best. 30. This passage is ________. A. a notice B. a report C. a letter D. a story 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。Li Hua写信给好朋友Tom，介绍了他的新朋友Albert以及Albert的朋友Alisa、Emma和Robin的基本情况。 【26题详解】 根据文中第四段“Next summer we will go to her village together.”可知，Li Hua和Albert将在明年夏天去Alisa的村庄。 【27题详解】 推断这是一封Li Hua写给Tom的信，开头写道“Dear Tom, Long time no see, my dear friend!”，表明Li Hua是Tom的朋友。 【28题详解】 根据文中第六段对Robin的描述“He is fat and short.”可知，Robin又胖又矮。 【29题详解】 根据文中第三段“I have made a new friend Albert... Our favorite subject is science.”可知，Li Hua和Albert最喜欢的科目是科学，即最喜欢科学。选项A中Albert是tall，选项表述为 short；选项B中想成为科学家的是Li Hua和Albert；选项 C中Robin穿的是blue T-shirt，选项表述为blue shirt，不如D项准确。 【30题详解】 文章开头有称呼“Dear Tom,”，结尾有落款“Yours, Li Hua”，符合书信的格式要求。 (B) Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera (芦荟) plant could be just for you to choose! Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air. So maybe you can stay away from colds. And even if you get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better faster. Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine. Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites. Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. If you are interested in Aloe Vera juice, you’ll easily find it in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ________ They like dry and warm air, so they grow best near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they don’t need watering as often as most houseplants. When watering, you should make sure the earth is wet enough. That’s all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 32. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Easy to see and touch. B. Important and useful to the air. C. Very important for plants. D. Not good for people’s health. 33. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel in Paragraph 3? ①It’s good for our eyes. ②It helps with the pain of burns. ③It helps with the itchiness. ④It stops us from having a cold. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④ 34. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “________” in Paragraph 5? A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve health. B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of. C. Aloe Vera plants can be used as a delicious dish. D. Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant B. Aloe Vera: Importance in Medicine C. Aloe Vera: A Popular Houseplant D. Growing Aloe Vera: Steps and Skills 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了芦荟是一种易于养护、兼具净化空气、药用价值与食用功能的多功能植物，适合家庭种植以改善健康与生活品质。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段开头连续三个“Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to taste a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care?”可知，作者是通过提出一系列问题来引入主题的。 【32题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句“Studies show that they can take away harmful things from the air.”及后文“So maybe you can stay away from colds.”可知，移除这些东西能让人远离感冒，说明它们对人的健康是有害的，harmful意思是“有害的”，对应D选项“对人们健康不好”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段“ Aloe Vera gel (胶体) helps with not only the pain of burns (烧伤的疼痛) but also itchiness (痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟胶有助于缓解烧伤疼痛(②)和止痒(③)。 【34题详解】 第五段主要介绍了芦荟喜干暖、叶片储水、不需频繁浇水等特点，并在段末总结“That’s all you need to do”，说明养护芦荟很简单。可推断选项B“芦荟植物非常容易养护”符合段意。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了芦荟在净化空气、药用、食用以及种植养护等多方面的用途和好处，表明它不仅仅是一株普通的植物。选项A“Aloe Vera: More Than Just a Plant”最能概括全文主旨，为最佳标题。 (C) 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生的情况说明，右栏是七则留言，请将左右栏相匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（有两个多余选项）。 ____36____ At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor. However, I never wash the commode (马桶) because it’s disgusting (令人恶心的). ____37____ I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. ____38____ After school, I go to my neighbours’ and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help buy food and take the dog for a walk. I even help them wash their cars and clean their yards. ____39____ I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6:00 a.m. to 4:00 p. m. I get paid for it. ____40____ I make my bed every morning. I make a cup of tea for my mom every morning, too. I do these things because my mom asks me to do them. A. Could you please help me take the dog for a walk and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me? Thank you. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me take care of the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? What’s more, after you use the bathroom, you had better clean it. Don’t forget it again! E. Could you please babysit little Alan while I am out? He needs to take a walk in the park for an hour at 10:00 a. m. I’ll be back before lunch. Thanks a lot. F. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please take care of your younger brothers too. Love, Mom. G. Grandma is not feeling well. Could you please take care of her tonight? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍五位学生日常会做的事务，包含家务、照顾邻居、水果店兼职等内容；右栏是七则求助留言，需根据学生擅长做的事匹配对应求助信息。 【36题详解】 根据左栏1中“At home, I do the dishes and sweep the floor. However, I never wash the commode”可知，这名学生平时洗碗、扫地，但不清洗马桶，D选项“Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? What's more, after you use the bathroom, you had better clean it.”的洗碗、扫地、打扫卫生间需求和学生情况匹配。 【37题详解】 根据左栏2中“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom”可知，该学生会做饭、清洗、照顾弟弟，F选项“I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please take care of your younger brothers too.”的做饭、清洗、照看弟弟的需求与之匹配。 【38题详解】 根据左栏3中“They are old and they live alone. I help buy food and take the dog for a walk.”可知，学生经常帮独居老人采购食物、遛狗，A选项“Could you please help me take the dog for a walk and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket?”遛狗、采购食材的需求和学生行为匹配。 【39题详解】 根据左栏4中“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller.”可知，学生在水果店帮忙售卖水果，C选项“Can you help me take care of the fruit shop as usual?”照看水果店的需求与之匹配。 【40题详解】 根据左栏5中“I make my bed every morning. I make a cup of tea for my mom every morning”可知，学生每天整理床铺、给妈妈泡茶，B选项“could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me?”整理床铺、泡茶的需求与之匹配。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 than ocean land which run other tool weigh large also two before Do you know what the world’s fastest animal is? How about the world’s smartest animal? ____41____ animal lives the longest? Let’s read about some of these amazing animals. The fastest ____42____ animal in the world is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour. When they are ____43____ at that speed (速度), they spend more time in the air than on the ground. Blue whales are the world’s ____44____ animals. They ____45____ around 170 tons. Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The ____46____ smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimpanzees can make ____47____ and build things. They can ____48____ solve problems. Most people believe that tortoises live the longest in the world. It’s true that tortoises live longer than ____49____ animals on land. In fact, some freshwater animals live longer. For example, the Greenland shark can live for more ____50____ 400 years. 【答案】41. Which 42. land 43. running 44. largest  45. weigh 46. second 47. tools 48. also 49. other 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界上令人惊叹的动物，包括世界上最快的动物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物以及寿命最长的动物等相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：哪种动物寿命最长？ 根据语境可知，此处是询问哪种动物寿命最长，备选词里只有which符合问句逻辑，表示“哪一个，哪种”，用于提问选择范围，句首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：世界上陆地上跑得最快的动物是猎豹。猎豹是生活在“陆地”上的动物，land表示“陆地”，符合语境。land animal固定搭配，意为“陆生动物”；后文会对比海洋动物蓝鲸，此处区分陆地范畴； ocean（海洋）不符合猎豹生存环境，直接排除。 【43题详解】 句意：当它们以这个速度奔跑时，腾空的时间比落地的时间更长。前文“Cheetahs can run at about 120 kilometres an hour.”表明，猎豹“跑”得最快，所以这里用running。are running构成现在进行时，表示正在奔跑。 【44题详解】 句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。根据“Blue whales are the world’s...animals.”及常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，备选词中只有large符合，表示“大的”，范围“in the world”三者及以上比较，用形容词最高级largest。 【45题详解】 句意：它们重约170吨。根据“They...around 170 tons.”可知，此处表示蓝鲸的重量，tons（吨）是重量单位，匹配备选词weigh，表示“重”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形weigh。 【46题详解】 句意：第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩。根据“Of course, the smartest animal in the world is the human. The...smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩).”可知，此处表示第二聪明的动物是黑猩猩，备选词中two符合，表示“二”，此处应用其序数词second表示“第二”。 【47题详解】 句意：黑猩猩能制造工具和建造东西。根据“Chimpanzees can make...and build things.”及常识可知，黑猩猩能制造工具，备选词中tool符合，表示“工具”，此处应用其复数形式tools表泛指。 【48题详解】 句意：它们也能解决问题。前文说它们能制造工具和建造东西，这里补充“也能解决问题”。备选词中also符合，意为 “也”，副词，放在情态动词can之后、实义动词之前。 【49题详解】 句意：乌龟确实比陆地上其他动物寿命更长。此处表示“除了乌龟之外的（其他）动物”，用other。other animals其他动物，符合比较逻辑。其他备选词都不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，格陵兰睡鲨寿命可以超过400年。固定短语more than，意为“超过，多于”，符合句意。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ※The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ※One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ※Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 51. What kind of friends do most people want to have? ________________________________________________ 52. What is the quickest way to make friends? ________________________________________________ 53. How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________ 54. How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? ________________________________________________ 55. Why is friendship an important part in our life? ________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你校公众号“英语美文”专栏在开展以“青春如歌，友谊长存”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“Friendship in my heart”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿参赛，分享你和朋友间的故事。 写作要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Friends with the same interests. 52. To smile. 53. Three. 54. By inviting a friend to my house. 55. Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 56. 例文： Friendship in my heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Li Ming. He is tall. He is outgoing and friendly. I still remember an unforgettable experience we had last year. We took part in a running race at school. During the race, I fell down and hurt my leg. When I was going to give up, he stopped to help me up and encouraged me to keep trying. Finally, we finished the race together. I think our friendship is very precious. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交到好朋友的一些建议，包括选择朋友、交朋友的方法以及一起参加活动等。 【51题详解】 “Choosing Friends”部分提到“Most people like to have friends with the same interests”，说明大多数人想交有相同兴趣的朋友。答案为原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 “Making Friends”部分提到“The quickest way to make friends is to smile”，说明交朋友最快的方法是微笑。答案为原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 “Making Friends”部分提到“The quickest way to make friends is to smile”“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves”，说明文章提到了三种交朋友的方法。 【54题详解】 “Having Activities Together”部分提到“For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”，说明可以通过邀请朋友去家里来使友谊更亲密。答案为原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times”，说明友谊在我们生活中很重要的原因是朋友让我们快乐并支持我们渡过难关。答案为原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友（外貌、性格）、描述一次共同的经历（时间、地点、经过、结果）、评价你们之间的友谊 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he） 注意事项：在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息、不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，介绍朋友的基本信息 主体段：讲述一次你们共同经历的事情 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍最好的朋友 外貌：tall/short hair/thin等 性格：outgoing/friendly/kind/helpful等 要点二：共同经历 时间：last year/yesterday/two months ago等 地点：at school/in the library/at home等 经过：fell down and hurt my leg/stopped to help me up and encouraged me to keep trying/failed the math exam/helped me with my math等 结果：finished/succeeded等 要点三：评价友谊 评价：precious/lucky/important等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $