精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试 （笔试部分）

州市铁一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 一、听力部分（共15分） 略 二、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. pack B. gather C. snake D. glad 2. A. dishes B. qualities C. reaches D. gases 3. A. support B. corner C. war D. mood 4. A. lightning B. rainy C. mind D. cry 5. A. this B. skills C. towns D. rise 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 找出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。 6. A. footprint B. something C. alone D. everyone 7. A. Japan B. pollute C. powerful D. umbrella 8. A. another B. however C. complete D. energy 9 A. hobby B. usually C. yourself D. healthy 10. A. pollution B. report C. mountain D. America 第三节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. —________ do you think makes a strong friendship? —I think trust and support are important. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 12. It’s kind ________ you to help me learn English. A. of B. for C. about D. with 13. —________ you from the UK? — Yes, you are right. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 14. —What’s your ________? —I like playing the guitar and reading. A grade B. activity C. hobby D. corner 15. Tom is good at math. He often helps us ________ difficult problems. A. solve B. develop C. practise D. improve 16. —________ does your school day start? —At 8:00 a.m. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 17. We ________ our school club activities every Wednesday afternoon. A. take part in B. turn off C. get up D. go to bed 18. My sister is a(n) ________ girl. She is always willing to help her friends. A. rocky B. caring C. sincere D. honest 19. —What does your new friend look like? —She has ________ hair and big eyes. A. straight B. tall C. same D. small 20. —Mum, I’m hungry. —There are ________ on the table. You can have one. A. two apples B. two apple C. an apple D. a apple 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿学校). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there ___21___ only six to twelve students in a class. Boarding school students are also busy ___22___. Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school ___23___ Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and ___24___ her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science ___25___ Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it’s time ___26___ the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has PE and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with ___27___ classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan ___28___ at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But ___29___ Sunday afternoon she has to ___30___ back to school in her father’s car. 21. A. is B. are C. has D. have 22. A. seldom B. never C. every day D. everyday 23. A. on B. at C. in D. from 24. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. are brushing 25. A. or B. but C. so D. and 26. A. do B. to doing C. to do D. doing 27. A. she B. her C. herself D. his 28. A. stays B. to stay C. staying D. is staying 29. A. on B. in C. at D. from 30. A. going B. go C. went D. goes 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____31____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____32____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____33____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____34____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____35____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____36____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____37____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives we all ____38____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____39____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____40____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 31. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 32. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 33. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 34. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 35. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 36. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 37. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 38. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 39. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 40. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 五、阅读（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） A There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They’re good friends and always have a good time together. But one day they want to know who is stronger. They think hard. Finally, the monkey says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.” The elephant agrees. There is a river over there. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very tall. The elephant can’t reach the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean. 41. Who wants to know who is stronger? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 42. ________ can’t swim. A. The elephant B. The monkey C. The big animals D. The small animals 43. Who has an idea to tell who is stronger? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 44. Which of the following is the right order according to the story? ①The monkey can’t swim across the river and the elephant helps the monkey. ②The monkey had an idea to find out the stronger one. ③The elephant and the monkey know the meaning of friendship. ④The monkey and the elephant enjoyed themselves in the forest together. ⑤The apple trees are too tall for the elephant to reach and the monkey helps the elephant and they get a lot of apples. ⑥The monkey and the elephant wonder who is the stronger one. A. ④⑥②①⑤③ B. ④⑥②⑤③① C. ⑥②①⑤③④ D. ⑥②⑤①③④ 45. From the story we know we should ________. A. have a good time B. make friends C. learn to climb trees D. help each other B ① Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true? ② Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things. ③ Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④ Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget (忘记) names and places. 46. The writer uses Isaac Newton as an example of ________. A. a left-handed scientist B. a right-handed scientist C. a left-hander with a low IQ D. a smart right-hander 47. According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains? A. They use the left side more often. B. They use the right side more often. C. They use only one side of their brains. D. They use the right side almost as often as the left side. 48. According to the last paragraph, left-handers are good at ________. A. using the left side of their brain B. thinking of new ideas C. becoming famous D. learning names and places 49. Which question does this story mainly answer? A. Why are great scientists always left-handed? B. Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers? C. How do great scientists’ brains work? D. What are right-handers good at doing? 50. According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him/her? A. He/She must be a famous scientist. B. He/She may have a hard time learning new languages. C. He/She may be better at both art and science. D. He/She will always use both sides of the brain at the same time. C In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 51. How long does Grain Buds last this year? A. 4 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 24 days. 52. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A. A rich man often wants to make much more money. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C. The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D. A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 53. Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A. Shrimps. B. Bitter herbs. C. Mulberries. D. Strawberries. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 55 Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. Advice on health B. Exercise for health C. Ways to avoid skin diseases D. Temperature in summer 六、写作（共35分） 第一节 单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） A 根据首字母填空，使句子完整，意思通顺。 56. —What do you often do in your d________ life? —I usually read for an hour before breakfast. 57. Our teacher often d________ the whole class into small groups. 58. My favourite subjects are Art and G________. I love reading maps of mountains and rivers. 59 Can you s________ this math problem? It looks hard. 60. Lisa is c________ and she always believes in herself. B 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. ________ (play) the guitar is his hobby. 62. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the ground. 63. She is popular with the young and old because she is very ________ (friend). 64. How ________ (do) he go to school every day? 65. My grandpa usually ________ (read) newspapers in the morning. 第二节 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 66. 在一个小时内完成这项工作对我来说是有困难的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in an hour. 67. Maggie不擅长烹饪美食。 Maggie ________ ________ ________ making delicious food. 68. Tom 喜欢和德国中学生交朋友。 Tom likes ________ ________ ________ German middle school students. 69. 这家酒店将为我们提供免费的早餐。 The hotel will ________ ________ ________ free breakfast. 70. 这个故事真有趣啊！ ________ ________ the story is! 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 71. 假设你是张静，你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言，询问你通常是如何度过周末的。请你根据下面的周末活动安排表给他留言。 要求：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 时间段 时间 活动 Morning 7:30 get up; have breakfast 9:00 do my homework; go swimming with friends; do housework Afternoon After the break take an extra class (课外班); learn maths; clean my room Evening 10:00 go to bed Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 州市铁一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 一、听力部分（共15分） 略 二、语言知识与运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分5分） 找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1 A. pack B. gather C. snake D. glad 2. A. dishes B. qualities C. reaches D. gases 3. A. support B. corner C. war D. mood 4. A. lightning B. rainy C. mind D. cry 5. A. this B. skills C. towns D. rise 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 pack/pæk/，划线部分发 /æ/； gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/，划线部分发 /æ/； snake/sneɪk/，划线部分发 /eɪ/； glad/ɡlæd/，划线部分发 /æ/。C项划线部分发音不同，故选C。 【2题详解】 dishes/ˈdɪʃɪz/，划线部分发 /ɪz/；qualities/ˈkwɒlətiz/，划线部分发 /z/；reaches/ˈriːtʃɪz/，划线部分发 /ɪz/；gases/ˈɡæsɪz/，划线部分发 /ɪz/。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 【3题详解】 support/səˈpɔːt/，划线部分发 /ɔː/；corner/ˈkɔːnə(r)/，划线部分发 /ɔː/；war/wɔː(r)/，划线部分发 /ɔː/；mood/muːd/，划线部分发 /uː/。D项划线部分发音不同，故选D。 【4题详解】 lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/，划线部分发 /aɪ/；rainy/ˈreɪni/，划线部分发 /eɪ/；mind/maɪnd/，划线部分发 /aɪ/；cry/kraɪ/，划线部分发 /aɪ/。B项划线部分发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 this/ðɪs/，划线部分发 /s/；skills/skɪlz/，划线部分发 /z/；towns/taʊnz/，划线部分发 /z/；rise/raɪz/，划线部分发 /z/。A项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 第二节（每小题1分，满分5分） 找出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词。 6. A. footprint B. something C. alone D. everyone 7. A. Japan B. pollute C. powerful D. umbrella 8. A. another B. however C. complete D. energy 9. A. hobby B. usually C. yourself D. healthy 10. A. pollution B. report C. mountain D. America 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 footprint/'fʊtprɪnt/；something/'sʌmθɪŋ/；alone/əˈləʊn/；everyone/ˈevrɪwʌn/。alone的重音在第二音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第一音节。故选C。 【7题详解】 Japan/dʒə'pæn/；pollute/pə'luːt/；powerful/ˈpaʊəfʊl/；umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。powerful的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选C。 【8题详解】 another/əˈnʌðər/；however/haʊˈevə/；complete/kəmˈpliːt/；energy/ˈenədʒɪ/。energy的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选D。 【9题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbɪ/；usually/ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ/；yourself/jɔːˈself/；healthy/ˈhelθi/。yourself的重音在第二音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第一音节。故选C。 【10题详解】 pollution/pəˈluːʃən/；report/rɪ'pɔːt/；mountain/ˈmaʊntɪn/；America/ə'merɪkə/。mountain的重音在第一音节，其他选项单词的重音均在第二音节。故选C。 第三节 单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. —________ do you think makes a strong friendship? —I think trust and support are important. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么造就了牢固的友谊？——我认为信任和支持很重要。 考查特殊疑问词。When何时；What什么；Where在哪里；How如何。根据“trust and support”表示事物或因素，因此用What提问。故选B。 12. It’s kind ________ you to help me learn English. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮我学英语真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。分析句子“It’s kind…you to help me learn English.”可知，该句是：It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth“某人做某事真是……的”，形容词kind“好心的”描述人的品质，需用介词of。故选A。 13. —________ you from the UK? — Yes, you are right. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来自英国吗？——是的，你说对了。 考查be动词的用法。Does助动词，三单形式；Do助动词，动词原形；Is是，be动词，三单形式；Are是，复数形式。根据“…you from the UK?”可知，此处应是询问对方是否来自英国，be from“来自”，动词短语，故排除A、B选项；又根据该句主语“you”是第二人称可知，需用be动词“are”构成一般疑问句。故选D。 14. —What’s your ________? —I like playing the guitar and reading. A. grade B. activity C. hobby D. corner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢弹吉他和阅读。 考查名词辨析。grade年级；activity活动；hobby爱好；corner角落。根据答句“I like playing the guitar and reading”可知，问句是在询问爱好，故选C。 15. Tom is good at math. He often helps us ________ difficult problems. A. solve B. develop C. practise D. improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长数学。他经常帮助我们解决难题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；develop发展；practise练习；improve改进。根据“difficult problems”可知，应该说帮助解决难题，故选A。 16. —________ does your school day start? —At 8:00 a.m. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校的一天什么时候开始？——在上午8点。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“At 8:00 a.m.”可知，问句是问时间，用When提问。故选C。 17. We ________ our school club activities every Wednesday afternoon. A. take part in B. turn off C. get up D. go to bed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周三下午参加我们学校的俱乐部活动。 考查动词短语辨析。take part in参加；turn off关闭；get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。根据“school club activities”可知，此处表示参加活动。故选A。 18. My sister is a(n) ________ girl. She is always willing to help her friends. A. rocky B. caring C. sincere D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一个很有爱心的女孩。她总是乐于帮助她的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。rocky岩石的；caring乐于助人的；sincere真诚的；honest诚实的。根据“She is always willing to help her friends.”可知，她是一个有爱心、乐于助人的女孩。故选B。 19. —What does your new friend look like? —She has ________ hair and big eyes. A. straight B. tall C. same D. small 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友长什么样？——她有直发和大眼睛。 考查词形容词辨析。straight直的；tall高的；same相同的；small小的。根据“What does your new friend look like?”可知，空处应是对外貌的描述，直发“straight hair”符合语境。故选A。 20. —Mum, I’m hungry. —There are ________ on the table. You can have one. A. two apples B. two apple C. an apple D. a apple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——桌子上有两个苹果。你可以吃一个。 考查there be句型的主谓一致和名词的单复数形式。two apples是复数形式；two apple中“apple”未用复数形式；an apple为单数形式；a apple冠词使用错误。“There are”后面需接复数名词。故选A。 三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 In the USA, the children live in dormitories (宿舍) and eat in dining halls in boarding schools (寄宿学校). Most boarding schools have three to six dining halls. In most boarding schools there ___21___ only six to twelve students in a class. Boarding school students are also busy ___22___. Susan is a boarding school student. She lives in school ___23___ Monday to Friday. At 7:00 a.m., she gets up and ___24___ her teeth. At 7:20 a.m., she has breakfast. She begins her first class at 8:00. On Mondays, Susan has English, Maths, Science ___25___ Chemistry in the morning. At noon, she has lunch. Then it’s time ___26___ the cleaning. In the afternoon, she has PE and Music. After school, she joins the music club. In the evening, she does her homework in the classroom with ___27___ classmates. She often goes to bed at 23:00. Susan ___28___ at home only on Saturdays and Sundays. But ___29___ Sunday afternoon she has to ___30___ back to school in her father’s car. 21. A. is B. are C. has D. have 22. A. seldom B. never C. every day D. everyday 23. A. on B. at C. in D. from 24. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. are brushing 25. A. or B. but C. so D. and 26. A. do B. to doing C. to do D. doing 27. A. she B. her C. herself D. his 28. A. stays B. to stay C. staying D. is staying 29. A. on B. in C. at D. from 30. A. going B. go C. went D. goes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的寄宿学校的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：在大多数寄宿学校，一个班只有六到十二名学生。 is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数；has有，三单；have有，动词原形。由“there … only six to twelve students”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是students，为复数。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：寄宿学校的学生每天也很忙。 seldom很少；never从来不；every day每天，副词；everyday日常的。由横线所在位置可知，此处需填一个副词，又由第三段的描述可知，此处指每天都很忙。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她从星期一到星期五住在学校。 on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；from来自。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在早上七点，她起床然后刷牙。 brush刷牙，动词原形；brushes刷牙，三单；is brushing正在刷牙，进行时；are brushing正在刷牙，进行时。由“she gets up and … her teeth”可知，此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在星期一早上，苏珊有英语、数学、科学和化学课。 or或者，选择；but但是，转折；so因此，因果；and和，并列。由“Susan has English, Maths, Science … Chemistry”可知，此处表并列。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：然后是时候打扫卫生了。 do做，动词原形；to doing介词+动名词；to do动词不定式；doing动名词。it’s time to do sth.时候做某事了，固定句型。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在晚上，她和她的同班同学一起在教室做家庭作业。 she她；her她的；herself她自己；his他的。由“she does her homework in the classroom with … classmates”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰买名词。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：苏珊只有星期六和星期天待在家。 stays停留，三单；to stay动词不定式；staying动名词；is staying现在进行时。由“Susan …”及整篇文章可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：但在周日下午，她不得不坐着父亲的车回学校。 on在，用在具体日期之前；in在，用在年、月、日之前；at在，用在时刻之前；from从。由“… Sunday afternoon”可知，此处指具体时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但在周日下午，她不得不坐着父亲的车回学校。 going动名词；go去，动词原形；went动词过去式；goes动词三单。has to后跟动词原形。故选B。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____31____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____32____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____33____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____34____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____35____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____36____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____37____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____38____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____39____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____40____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 31. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 32. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 33. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 34. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 35. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 36. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 37. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 38. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 39. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 40. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 【31题详解】 句意：在十一月下旬日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据“the colorful leaves were now...fast”可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。 careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我的身体感到疲惫。 tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“me with joy.”可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with“充满”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。 friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。 explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and gray”可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds”可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据“break through clouds”可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。 五、阅读（共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） A There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest. They’re good friends and always have a good time together. But one day they want to know who is stronger. They think hard. Finally, the monkey says, “Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.” The elephant agrees. There is a river over there. The monkey says, “I can’t swim.” The elephant says, “I can. Please sit on my back.” They go across the river. The apple trees are very tall. The elephant can’t reach the apples. The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples. Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean. 41. Who wants to know who is stronger? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 42. ________ can’t swim. A. The elephant B. The monkey C. The big animals D. The small animals 43. Who has an idea to tell who is stronger? A. The elephant. B. The monkey. C. Both of them. D. Neither of them. 44. Which of the following is the right order according to the story? ①The monkey can’t swim across the river and the elephant helps the monkey. ②The monkey had an idea to find out the stronger one. ③The elephant and the monkey know the meaning of friendship. ④The monkey and the elephant enjoyed themselves in the forest together. ⑤The apple trees are too tall for the elephant to reach and the monkey helps the elephant and they get a lot of apples. ⑥The monkey and the elephant wonder who is the stronger one. A. ④⑥②①⑤③ B. ④⑥②⑤③① C. ⑥②①⑤③④ D. ⑥②⑤①③④ 45. From the story we know we should ________. A. have a good time B. make friends C. learn to climb trees D. help each other 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象和猴子通过一场“比谁更强”的摘苹果比赛，最终认识到互相帮助才是友谊真谛的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is an elephant and a monkey in the forest.…But one day they want to know who is stronger.”可知，大象和猴子都知道谁更强壮。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The monkey says, ‘I can’t swim.’”可知，猴子不会游泳。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Finally, the monkey says, ‘Who can get apples over there, who is stronger.’”可知，猴子有办法判断谁更强壮。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事发展顺序为：他们在一起总是很开心→ 他们想知道谁更强→猴子有一个主意→大象帮助猴子过河→猴子帮助大象摘苹果→他们理解友谊的意义，即④⑥②①⑤③。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Now they know they should help each other. This is what friends really mean.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道我们应该互相帮助。故选D。 B ① Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true? ② Scientific studies show that left-handers have no higher IQ (智商) than right-handers. They are just good at different things. ③ Left-handers and right-handers usually use different sides of their brains (大脑). Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly (均衡地). ④ Left-handers are good at thinking creatively (创造性地) in anything from art to science. But it’s not all good news for them. They may easily forget (忘记) names and places. 46. The writer uses Isaac Newton as an example of ________. A. a left-handed scientist B. a right-handed scientist C. a left-hander with a low IQ D. a smart right-hander 47. According to Paragraph 3, how do left-handers use their brains? A. They use the left side more often. B. They use the right side more often. C. They use only one side of their brains. D. They use the right side almost as often as the left side. 48. According to the last paragraph, left-handers are good at ________. A. using the left side of their brain B. thinking of new ideas C. becoming famous D. learning names and places 49. Which question does this story mainly answer? A. Why are great scientists always left-handed? B. Are left-handers really smarter than right-handers? C. How do great scientists’ brains work? D. What are right-handers good at doing? 50. According to the passage, if a person is left-handed, which may be true about him/her? A. He/She must be a famous scientist. B. He/She may have a hard time learning new languages. C. He/She may be better at both art and science. D. He/She will always use both sides of the brain at the same time. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了左撇子是否比右撇子更聪明的问题，通过科学研究指出左撇子和右撇子在智商上并无差异，只是擅长不同的事物，并详细介绍了左撇子使用大脑的方式及其优缺点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many great scientists are left-handed, like Isaac Newton. So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers.”可知，作者提到艾萨克·牛顿是为了举例说明许多伟大的科学家是左撇子。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Right-handers use the left side more often, but left-handers use both sides more evenly.”可知，右撇子更多地使用左脑，而左撇子则更均衡地使用左右脑，即他们使用右脑的频率几乎和使用左脑一样多。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science.”可知，左撇子擅长从艺术到科学等各个领域的创造性思维，即他们善于想出新点子。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“So, some people say left-handers are smarter than right-handers. Is this true?”以及后文对左撇子和右撇子的对比分析，可知本文主要回答的问题是左撇子是否真的比右撇子更聪明。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Left-handers are good at thinking creatively in anything from art to science.”可知，他/她可能更擅长艺术和科学。故选C。 C In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 51. How long does Grain Buds last this year? A. 4 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 24 days. 52. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A. A rich man often wants to make much more money. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C. The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D. A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 53. Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A. Shrimps. B. Bitter herbs. C. Mulberries. D. Strawberries. 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 55. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. Advice on health B. Exercise for health C. Ways to avoid skin diseases D. Temperature in summer 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.”可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少，因此C选项“这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。”符合。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”以及“Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.”可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.”可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选A。 六、写作（共35分） 第一节 单词填空（每小题1分，满分10分） A 根据首字母填空，使句子完整，意思通顺。 56. —What do you often do in your d________ life? —I usually read for an hour before breakfast. 【答案】daily##aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你日常生活中经常做什么？——我通常早餐前阅读一小时。根据“in your d... life”及“I usually read for an hour before breakfast.”可知，此处指日常生活中经常做什么，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 57. Our teacher often d________ the whole class into small groups. 【答案】divides##ivides 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常把全班分成小组。根据空格后“the whole class into small groups”结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是把全班分成小组。divide…into…“把……分成……”，动词短语；又根据句中“often”可知，此处陈述经常性发生的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，所以应填入divide的三单形式divides，作谓语。故填divides。 58. My favourite subjects are Art and G________. I love reading maps of mountains and rivers. 【答案】Geography##eography 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是艺术和地理。我喜欢看山河的地图。根据“I love reading maps of mountains and rivers.”以及首字母提示可知，Geography“地理”符合题意，为名词，作表语。故填Geography。 59. Can you s________ this math problem? It looks hard. 【答案】solve##olve 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解决这个数学问题吗？它看起来很难。根据首字母提示和“this math problem”可知，此处表示解决问题。solve“解决”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填solve。 60. Lisa is c________ and she always believes in herself. 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎很自信，她总是相信自己。根据“and she always believes in herself”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很自信，confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 B 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. ________ (play) the guitar is his hobby. 【答案】Playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：弹吉他是他的爱好。空处缺少句子的主语，使用动名词作主语，故填playing。 62. There ________ (be) a lot of rubbish on the ground. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地上有许多垃圾。句子为“there be”句型，为倒装句，主语是rubbish“垃圾”不可数名词，而根据情境时态应为一般现在时，故填is。 63. She is popular with the young and old because she is very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常受年轻人和老人们的欢迎因为她是非常友好的。此处应填形容词作表语。friend“朋友”名词，其形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。 64. How ________ (do) he go to school every day? 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天怎么去学校？根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语he为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用其第三人称单数形式，故填does。 65. My grandpa usually ________ (read) newspapers in the morning. 【答案】reads 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常早上看报纸。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，动词用第三人称单数。故填reads。 第二节 完成句子。（每空 1 分，共 15 分） 66. 在一个小时内完成这项工作对我来说是有困难的。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the work in an hour. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. difficult ③. for ④. me 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，可以用it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型表达，difficult“困难的”，作表语，me“我”，为人称代词宾格。故填It’s；difficult；for；me。 67. Maggie不擅长烹饪美食。 Maggie ________ ________ ________ making delicious food. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. good ③. at 【解析】 【详解】be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，其否定形式在be动词后接not；该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Maggie”，be动词填is。故填isn’t；good；at。 68. Tom 喜欢和德国中学生交朋友。 Tom likes ________ ________ ________ German middle school students. 【答案】 ①. making ②. friends ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“与某人交朋友”的英文表达；make friends with“与某人交朋友”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，like后接动名词作宾语。故填making；friends；with。 69. 这家酒店将为我们提供免费的早餐。 The hotel will ________ ________ ________ free breakfast. 【答案】 ①. provide ②. us ③. with 【解析】 【详解】provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，为动词短语，will接动词原形；us“我们”，为人称代词宾格。故填provide；us；with。 70. 这个故事真有趣啊！ ________ ________ the story is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. interesting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“真有趣”。原句是感叹句，其结构为：How+adj.+主谓。“有趣的”对应英文单词interesting。故填How；interesting。 第三节 书面表达（共10分） 71. 假设你是张静，你的美国朋友Andy在微信中给你留言，询问你通常是如何度过周末的。请你根据下面的周末活动安排表给他留言。 要求：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 时间段 时间 活动 Morning 7:30 get up; have breakfast 9:00 do my homework; go swimming with friends; do housework Afternoon After the break take an extra class (课外班); learn maths; clean my room Evening 10:00 go to bed Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, Andy. I usually have a good time at the weekend. I get up at 7:30 and have breakfast with my family. We usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At 9:00, I do my homework, go swimming with friends and help my mother with housework. In the afternoon, I take an extra class to learn maths after the break. Then I am busy cleaning my room. I go to bed at 10:00. It’s a busy but happy weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，按时间顺序描述周末活动，覆盖表格内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：按时间段组织活动，确保覆盖所有给定信息。 第二步：用简单句串联活动，适当添加连接词使逻辑连贯。 第三步：结尾总结周末感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have breakfast吃早餐 ②go swimming去游泳 ③go to bed上床睡觉 [高分句型] ①At 9:00, I do my homework, go swimming with friends and help my mother with housework.（运用了并列连词 and连接多个动作） ②It’s a busy but happy weekend.（运用了连词but表示转折关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $