必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（人教版）

基础必备必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 课前>必备知识 学生用书P52 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.individual adj. 单独的；个别的 6.approach n. 方法；途径；接近 写 名 个人 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 1 2.nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 vi. 靠近 词 adv. 在附近 7.landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 3.military adj. 军事的；军用的 米 8.position n. 位置；姿态；职位 其 4.charge n. 收费；指控；主管 9.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 识 vt. 收费；控告；充电 10.county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；（美国的）县 5.amount n. 金额；数量 11.greet vt. 问候；迎接 1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj..令人困惑的→puzzled adj.迷惑的；困惑 的；茫然的 2.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应belongings m.所属物；财物 3.defence n.防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫；辩解；辩护 4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.非法的 5.surround vt..包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；环绕的→surroundings.环境；周围的事物 6.evidence n.证明；证据→evident adj.明显的 7.achievement n.成绩；成就；达到→achieve vt.达到；完成；成功>achiever n.成功者→achievable adj. 可以实现的；可达到的；可获得的 词 8.location n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt.确定…的准确位置；把…安置在（或建造于） 9.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.深深吸引；迷住 用 l0.announce vt..宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.通知；宣布；通告 11.ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确定的；有把握的 l2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨；大方 l3.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌→poetry n.诗 14.custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯→customs n.海关；关税→customer n.顾客 l5.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众t.挤满；使…拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的；占满的 16.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n.感觉；意识；官能；判断力vt.感觉到；意识到 l7.striking adj..引人注目的；显著的→strike vt..打；侵袭；使突然想起；罢工n.罢工；袭击 1.Confucius n. 孔子 10.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 2.kingdom n. 王国；领域 11.philosophy n. 哲学 阅 3.conquer ut. 占领；征服；控制 12.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 4.battle n. 单 战役；搏斗 13.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 ut.&vi. 搏斗：奋斗 14.chief adj. 最重要的：最高级别的 5.port n. 港口 明 15.currency n. 通货：货币 其 6.cattle n. 牛 义 7.ocean n. 大海；海洋 16.gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆：画廊 17.honey n. 蜂蜜 8.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 18.courtyard n. 庭院；院子 9.mansion n. 公馆；宅第 77 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [Part2妙记·核心短语] 1.break away from 脱离；背叛；逃脱 1.be surrounded by 2.belong to 属于 被……包围 3.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 2.join...to... 把…和…连接或联结起来 4.keep one's eyes open 留心；留意 3.add...to... 把…加人 导致 5.be referred to as... 被认为是… 4.result in... 留下；落下 5.share views on... 新就…分享意见 6.leave behind 渴望做… 6.date back to... 追溯到… 7.be eager to do [Part3速记·经典句式 典型句式 教材原句 Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 1.make十宾语+宾语补足语 enjoyable(使你的游览更加愉快). The peaceful landscape of the"Emerald Isle"and its many green counties is 2.with复合结构 a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle(羊和牛点缀着起伏的绿色山丘). 3.t作形式主语 With all this beauty,it is not surprising(一点也不令人吃惊)that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music,dancing,and dining. 课堂>层级突破 学生用书P53 讲练结合要点落实 2.surround vt.包围；围绕 Part,1单词悟讲记 -2》 D[教材对接P,]Almost everywhere you go in the 1.puzzle n.难题；谜；智力游戏；疑问t.使困惑；迷惑 UK,you will be surrounded(包围，围绕)by evi- D[教材对接Pao]Getting to know a little bit about dence of four different groups of people who took British history will help you solve this puzzle over at different times throughout history. (谜题). [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2025·全国二卷)Many of my classmates got in- DThe puzzling(puzzle)magic by the famous magi- terested and came up to me after class.They sur- cian left the audience puzzled(puzzle). rounded (surround)me,their questions pouring 2The student was puzzled about what to do next. out like a stream. ③(2021·全国甲卷)Knowing you are interested in ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition,there's no need China,I do believe you can help me solve these for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute tra- puzzles(puzzle). ditional farms and the surrounding (surround)en- [考点归纳]一知识生成 vironment. (1)be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好 3He immediately noticed the advantage of his new puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 surroundings (surround). (2)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 [考点归纳]一一知识生成 puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的 (1)be surrounded by... 被…包围、环绕 be puzzled about对…迷惑不解 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 [佳句欣赏] surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 (2025·北京卷)He redesigned the bricks to lock [链接写作门]一完成句子 together like puzzle pieces and adjusted the heat- 4The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ing temperature carefully. which was surrounded by a high wire fence. 他重新设计了砖块，使其像拼图一样锁在一起，并 饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地，那里被一个高 仔细调整了加热温度。 高的铁丝网包围着。 ·78· 基础必备必修第二册 3.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 [教材对接P42]Judy and I had our car parked in ①(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time,this ineffective an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, hiding method was interpreted as evidence (evi- where we could get our battery charged(充电). dent)that children are hopelessly“egocentric”(自 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 我中心的)creatures. ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges€35 per per- 2It is evident(evidence)that the party was a failure. son for what is usually a three-course meal that [考点归纳]一知识生成 can last up to three hours. (1)There is some evidence that... 2It is said that the company is in the charge of a 有证据证明…… young man. in evidence 显眼；显而易见 3Who do you think can take charge of this company? (2)evident adj. 明显的；明白的 DHe was charged with stealing a car last week. It's evident that... 很明显… [考点归纳]一知识生成 (3)evidently adv. 明显地；显然 in charge 主管；看管 [链接写作]—一完成句子 in charge of 主管；负责；掌管 ③(2025·北京卷)The good news is that there is ev in the charge of 在…掌管之下；由…管理 idence we can learn to change our own story. take charge of 负责；掌管；接管 好消息是，有证据表明，我们可以学会改变自己的 charge sb.with sth./doing sth. 故事。 控告某人犯某罪：指责某人做某事 6.defence n.防御；保卫 charge...for... 就…（向某人）索取…费用 [教材对接Po]They use the same flag,known [链接写作]一完成句子 as the Union Jack,as well as share the same curren- 5He offers to fix bikes free of charge for anyone cy and military defence(仿御). who need it. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 他免费为需要的人修理自行车。 DThe monument is in memory of the soldiers who 4.approach n.方法；途径；接近vt,接近；接洽；着手处 died in defence of their country. 理i.靠近 2When the dog attacked me,I defended(defence) [教材对接P2]It was hard to approach(接近) myself with a stick. the painting as there were so many people around. 3 They help the body defend itself against/from [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 some kinds of infections. ①(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to [考点归纳]一知识生成 gardening has been gaining in popularity world- 防御；保卫 wide. (1)defence n. 2Approaching (approach)the city centre,we saw a in defence of 为了保卫；为…辩护 stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (2)defend...from/against [考点归纳]一知识生成 保护…以免受…；防御 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (1)an approach to... 接近；近似：…的方法/ 途径 [链接写作]—完成句子 at the approach of 在快到…的时候 ④(2025·北京卷)In my defence,I did what we've (2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物 all done before,which is to repeat received wis- be approaching 正在/将要接近 dom without exploring the nuances. 在我的辩护中，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就 名师点津an approach to中的to为介词，后面要 是重复那些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的 跟名词或动名词作宾语。 细微差别。 [链接写作]一完成句子 ③(2024·北京卷)One night,in my early40s,I Part,2短语巧突破 2》 dreamed that a big woman in red approached me, l.result in导致 handed me a bag of paints,and told me to start P[教材对接Po]Finally,in the20 th century,the painting. southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, 一天晚上，在我40岁出头的时候，我梦见一个红衣 which resulted in(导致)the full name we have to 大女人走近我，递给我一袋颜料，让我开始画画。 day:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 5.evidence n.证明；证据 Northern Ireland. [教材对接Po]Almost everywhere you go in the [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 UK,you will be surrounded by evidence(证据)of ①(2025·全国一卷)I sit in my apartment today, four different groups of people who took over at dif- loving each of the belongings(belong)that share ferent times throughout history. our small space. ·79· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 ②(2022·全国乙卷)You might think about posting [考点归纳]一知识生成 what you are looking for on social media,but make的复合结构用法如下： probably won't result in a useful response. (1)make sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事。当把这样 3He was injured as a result of the traffic accident. 的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定 汇考点归纳]—知识生成 式符号to要还原。 result from 因…而引起；因…而导致 (2)make sb./sth.done(过去分词)使某人或某事 as a result 结果；因此（作状语） 被…常用于make oneself known/heard/,un- asa/the result of由于…；因为… 毫无结果 derstood结构中。 without result (3)make sb./sth.十adi.使某人或某事（变得）… 名师点津 (4)make sb./sth.十n.让某人或某物成为… result in(导致)与lead to(导致)同义，且in与to皆 [链接写作]一完成句子 为介词，两短语可互换。 ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understand- [链接写作]一完成句子 ing,expands our minds,makes us better people, ④(2024·北京卷)As a result,the first four years of and boosts local economies and communities... my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures..结果，我研究生生涯的前四年被一系列的 旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好 失败所定义。 的人，促进当地经济和社区的发展… 2.belong to属于 2.t作形式主语 [教材对接P4,]The four countries that belong to [教材对接P4]With all this beauty,it is not (属于)the United Kingdom work together in surprising that Ireland has developed strong tradi- some areas. tions that include music,dancing,and dining. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一补全句子 DHe was identified only by this uniform and per- DIt is important that we (should)learn English sonal belongings (belong). well. 2The house belonging (belong)to my grandfather 我们学好英语是非常重要的。 was sold yesterday. 2It is reported that 16 people were killed in the [考点归纳]一知识生成 earthquake. (1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动 据报道，在这次地震中死了16人。 语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 3It's a pity that you missed the exciting football (2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，无被动 match. 语态。 (3)belongings m.财产；所有物；相关事物 很遗憾你错过了那场刺激的足球比赛」 [链接写作]一完成句子 DIt happened that I was out when he called. 他打电话的时候我碰巧出去了。 3If you plan on working out in a gym,that person [考点归纳]—知识生成 must belong to the same gym. 如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健 英语中用t作形式主语的常见句型有： 身房的。 (1)It+be+adj.+主语从句 如若形容词为important/necessary/good/wrong/ Part3句式精剖析 2》 natural.·,表达一种要求、命令或者责备时，从句多 1.“make+宾语十宾语补足语”结构 使用虚拟语气(should-十动词原形)。但是如果只是 [教材对接P,]Studying the history of the 陈述一个事实而不是表达强烈的感情，完全可以用 country will make your visit much more enjoyable 一般的陈述语气。 (使你的游览更加愉快). (2)It十be+过去分词+主语从句 [语境练悟]—一单句语法填空 这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expec- DWalking upright makes(make)it easy to find food ted,hoped,decided,.reported,said,shown等。 or guard against enemies. 2It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture 如果主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令 better known (know)to international students. 等的词，如suggested/ordered/.demanded/.insis- 3These developments are likely to make our current ted/commanded等时，that后的从句要用虚拟 problems with robocalls much worse (bad). 语气(should-+动词原形)，should可以省略。 ·80 基础必备必修第二册 (3)It+be+名词词组+主语从句 [链接写作]一完成句子 这类名词有：a fact,a pity,a shame,an honor, 5It made no difference to her that you'd read every a question等 word in it and needed another to start. (4)It+不及物动词十主语从句 这类不及物动词有：appear,seem,happen,mat 你读了书中的每一个字，需要开始读另一本书，这 ter等，译为“好像…；碰巧…”。 对她没什么作用。 课后>多维检测 学生用书P56 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 10.The Great Wall was a place of interest that had I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 fascinated(fascinating)him since he was a boy. 1.His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philos- Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 ophy. lead to,break away from,belong to,as well as,keep 2.They waited for the group to decide rather than your eyes open,be charged with,fix one's eyes on, making individual decisions. be similar to,be eager to,have a great influence on 3.Financial stress is well established as a chief rea- 1.I bought some new shoes which are very similar to son for divorce. a pair I had before. 4.This attack has caused severe damages to Ameri- 2.Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much sa- can naval and military forces. fer. 5.Peter announced that he had no attention of wast- 3.Keep your eyes open and your feet moving for- ing his time at any university. ward,you'll find what you need. 6.We have been approached by a number of compa- 4.Emily was encouraged to break away from old nies that are interested in our product. forms and rules. 7.Arizona's desert landscape (is really eye- 5.Sam was eager to get home and play with his catching. new toy. 8.He was generous(慷慨的)enough to congratulate his successor on his decision. 6.News media has a great influence on people's mind. 9.The sensory(感觉的)system may undergo long term adaptation in alien environments. 7.The museum has many works by Picasso as well l0.All transactions have been charged(记在…账 as other modern painters. 上)to your account. 8.Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 9.Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression 1.Troops have been sent to defend (defence)the and exhaustion. borders. 10.He can be charged with murder according to this 2.It is illegal (legal)to intercept (radio mes- material. sages. V.完成句子 3.Despite being a big star,she's very approachable 1.Mr.Li has had the flowers watered this morning. (approach). 李老师上午已经把花浇过了。(have..done) 4.Before closing,I want to mention all those who 2.He was surprised to know that he got the oppor- contributed so generously (generous). tunity to study in America. 5.She exchanged a few words of greetings (greet) 他很惊讶地得知他得到了去美国学习的机会。(be with the guests. surprised to) 6.It is often a good idea to start with smaller and 3.It was a little disappointing to see such landscapes easier achievable (achieve)goals. from far away. 7.It is important to have a sense of belonging 专程来到这里看到这样的风景真是让人有点失望。 (belong). (t作形式主语) 8.Scientists had a puzzled (puzzle)look at why the 4.I didn't expect to have seen so many tourists here. whale had swum to the shore. 真没想到会在这儿见到这么多游客。(expect to) 9.Her announcement (announce)confirmed that she 5.It wasn't as good as I imagined. would be resigning as prime minister. 它并没有我想象的这么好。(as..as) ·81 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [素养提升] a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 语法填空 5.dotted(dot)with sheep and 6.cattle(cattle).On a 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求 quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your 补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a 7.while birds greet the new day with their morning great influence 1.on its people and traditions.The song.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by country has a long history of 2.producing(produce) a village pub 8.and relax with a glass of wine or a lo- great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside ex- cites and inspires all,3.offering(offer)something for cal beer.And if you introduce 9.yourself(you)to a each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the friendly face,you are more than likely 10.to experience “Emerald Isle'”and its many green counties4.is(be） (experience)local culture and customs first-hand. 课时>素养提升 对应课时作业P291 素能提升规范演练 1.阅读理解 As the launch day gets closer,excitement [话题《气球上的五星期》] grows.The balloon,a wonderful thing made of silk “Five Weeks in a Balloon'”,a literary treasure and rope,stands high,representing their big plan. written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century,viv- The people in the town come together to see this idly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration amazing sight.During the journey,they see both era.This novel,much more than just an adventure beautiful views of the African landscape and run into story,gives a satirical(嘲讽的)look at contempora- unexpected problems like changeable weather.There ry travel literature,cleverly mixing discovery,ad- are arguments about which way to go and moments venture,and humor into an interesting story.Its of doubt,but their shared goal of crossing Africa main theme is about the strong pursuit of explora- keeps them together.This novel makes readers think tion,the strength of friendship when facing challen- about courage,friendship,and the search for knowledge. ges,and the era's great desire for knowledge. 1.Why do people at the Royal Geographical Society The story begins at the Royal Geographical So- look doubtful? ciety.In the grand hall filled with scholars and peo- A.They don't believe in Dr.Ferguson's past expe- ple who are interested,there is an air of expectation riences. and doubt.Dr.Samuel Ferguson,a tall,thin man B.They are concerned about the safety of the with round glasses and messy hair,is going to pres- balloon's design. ent his audacious plan:traveling across the huge and C.They think Dr.Ferguson's plan to cross Africa mysterious African continent from east to west in a by balloon is incredible. balloon.As he explains his idea with passion,his ex- D.They doubt Dr.Ferguson's ability to study cited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the maps and weather patterns. 2.What does the underlined word "audacious"in the audience's doubtful looks. second paragraph probably mean? Ferguson's eventful past is slowly shown.Hav- A.Cautious and careful. ing gone on many dangerous expeditions,his experi- B.Bold and ambitious. ences have taken him to the farthest parts of the C.Ordinary and common. world.These experiences have made him into a brave D.Conventional and traditional. explorer.His deep friendship with Dick Kennedy,a 3.Which of the following best describes Joe's role in tough hunter with a face that shows he has been the team? through a lot,also comes to light.Kennedy,used to A.His passion balances Kennedy's caution. traditional exploration ways,is at first not sure B.He focuses on improving the balloon's design. about this journey by balloon,which tests their C.He is mainly responsible for gathering sup- long-standing friendship. plies. Joe,their loyal and full-of-energy servant,ap- D.His doubt about the journey adds tension to the pears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm group. often goes against Kennedy's carefulness,adding a 4.What is the author's attitude towards the novel special feeling to the group.Ferguson spends a lot of Five Weeks in a Balloon? time studying maps and weather patterns,making A.Fairly critical. the balloon's design better.Kennedy focuses on get- B.Completely indifferent. ting supplies and weapons.Joe does various tasks C.Somewhat doubtful. and gives encouragement. D.Highly appreciative. ·82·