必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（课时冲关）-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [素养提升] 语法填空 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求 补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 Ireland's beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1.on its people and traditions.The country has a long history of 2.producing(produce) great writers and poets.Its beautiful countryside ex- cites and inspires all,3.offering(offer)something for each of the senses.The peaceful landscape of the "Emerald Isle"and its many green counties 4.is(be) 课时素养提升 对应识 I,阅读理解 [话题《气球上的五星期》] “Five Weeks in a Balloon”,a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century,viv- idly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.This novel,much more than just an adventure story,gives a satiricale(嘲讽的)look at contempora- ry travel literature,cleverly mixing discovery,ad- venture,and humor into an interesting story.Its main theme is about the strong pursuit of explora- tion,the strength of friendship when facing challen- ges,and the era's great desire for knowledge. The story begins at the Royal Geographical So- ciety.In the grand hall filled with scholars and peo- ple who are interested,there is an air of expectation and doubt.Dr.Samuel Ferguson,a tall,thin man with round glasses and messy hair,is going to pres- ent his audacious plan:traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon.As he explains his idea with passion,his ex- cited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks. Ferguson's eventful past is slowly shown.Hav- ing gone on many dangerous expeditions,his experi- ences have taken him to the farthest parts of the world.These experiences have made him into a brave explorer.His deep friendship with Dick Kennedy,a tough hunter with a face that shows he has been through a lot,also comes to light.Kennedy,used to traditional exploration ways,is at first not sure about this journey by balloon,which tests their long-standing friendship. Joe,their loyal and full-of-energy servant,ap- pears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness,adding a special feeling to the group.Ferguson spends a lot of time studying maps and weather patterns,making the balloon's design better.Kennedy focuses on get- ting supplies and weapons.Joe does various tasks and gives encouragement. .8 a true feast for the eyes,with its rolling green hills 5.dotted(dot)with sheep and 6.cattle(cattle).On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers 7.while birds greet the new day with their morning song.To have a chance of experiencing this,stop by a village pub 8.and relax with a glass of wine or a lo- cal beer.And if you introduce 9.yourself(you)to a friendly face,you are more than likely 10.to experience (experience)local culture and customs first-hand. 时作业P291 素能提升规范演练 As the launch day gets closer,excitement grows.The balloon,a wonderful thing made of silk and rope,stands high,representing their big plan. The people in the town come together to see this amazing sight.During the journey,they see both beautiful views of the African landscape and run into unexpected problems like changeable weather.There are arguments about which way to go and moments of doubt,but their shared goal of crossing Africa keeps them together.This novel makes readers think about courage,friendship,and the search for knowledge. 1.Why do people at the Royal Geographical Society look doubtful? A.They don't believe in Dr.Ferguson's past expe- riences. B.They are concerned about the safety of the balloon's design. C.They think Dr.Ferguson's plan to cross Africa by balloon is incredible. D.They doubt Dr.Ferguson's ability to study maps and weather patterns. 2.What does the underlined word "audacious"in the second paragraph probably mean? A.Cautious and careful. B.Bold and ambitious. C.Ordinary and common. D.Conventional and traditional. 3.Which of the following best describes Joe's role in the team? A.His passion balances Kennedy's caution. B.He focuses on improving the balloon's design. C.He is mainly responsible for gathering sup- plies. D.His doubt about the journey adds tension to the group. 4.What is the author's attitude towards the novel Five Weeks in a Balloon? A.Fairly critical. B.Completely indifferent. C.Somewhat doubtful. D.Highly appreciative. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说 《气球上的五星期》。小说以19世纪中期为背景，描 述了主人公弗格森乘坐热气球历险的一系列经历。 通过虚构的故事，反映了那个时代的探险精神、人们 对知识的追求以及在冒险中人与人之间的关系。 l1.C[推理判断题。根据第二段“Dr.Samuel Fergu- son,a tall,thin man with round glasses and messy hair,is going to present his audacious plan:traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon. As he explains his idea with passion,his excited eyes and confident voice are not affected by the audience's doubtful looks..(塞缪尔·弗格森博士， 一个戴着圆眼镜、头发乱蓬蓬的瘦高男人，将要展 示他的audacious计划：乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨 大而神秘的非洲大陆。当他充满激情地解释自己 的想法时，他兴奋的眼睛和自信的声音并没有被观 众怀疑的目光所影响。)”可知，弗格森博士打算乘 坐气球从东向西穿越神秘的非洲大陆，这个计划让 皇家地理学会的人们觉得不可思议，所以他们面露 怀疑。门 2.B[词句猜测题。根据第二段对弗格森博士计划 的描述“traveling across the huge and mysterious African continent from east to west in a balloon (乘坐气球从东到西穿越巨大而神秘的非洲大陆)” 可知，乘坐气球穿越非洲大陆是一个大胆且有雄心 的计划，“audacious'”意为“大胆的；有雄心的”，与 “Bold and ambitious'”意思相近，] 3.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Joe,their loyal and full-of-energy servant,appears when they start preparing.Joe's enthusiasm often goes against Kennedy's carefulness,adding a special feeling to the group.(当他们开始准备时，他们忠 诚而精力充沛的仆人乔出现了。乔的热情常常与 肯尼迪的谨慎背道而驰，给这群人增添了一种特殊 的感觉。)”可知，乔的热情与肯尼迪的谨慎相互平 衡，给团队增添了特殊的氛围。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Five Weeks in a Balloon',a literary treasure written by Jules Verne in the mid-19th century,vividly shows the adventurous spirit of the exploration era.(儒勒· 凡尔纳创作于19世纪中期的文学瑰宝《气球上的 五星期》生动地展现了探险时代的冒险精神。)”可 知，作者称这本书为“文学瑰宝”，并对其内容、主题 等进行了高度评价，所以作者对这部小说是高度赞 赏的。] Ⅱ.完形填空 [话题达尔文笔记本在失窃20年后回归剑桥大学] The Cambridge University Library in Britain re- ceived a“gift”in early March,2022.Someone1 a pink gift bag near the building with a note wishing the librarian a Happy Easter.Inside the bag was the ·8 基础必备必修第二册 "gift":two small notebooks from the famous British naturalist Charles Darwin,who is 2 for his the- ory of evolution.One of the 3 has a famous drawing in it called the "Tree of Life".Darwin made the drawing in 1837. The university talked about the 4 on Tues- day.Cambridge believed the notebooks were 5 20 years ago.They were first thought to be 6 inside the building after they were taken to be pho- tographed.But,after searching through 10 million books,maps and documents,the university reported the notebooks 7 to police in 2020. British investigators notified police around the world,and a 8 began.The notebooks are valued at millions of dollars.They were 9,however, in good condition.Darwin's notebooks contained writings about his famous trip around the world on the ship H.M.S.Beagle.The research 10 his book on evolution called On the Origin of species. Cambridge University Librarian Jessica Gardner said she was 11 to see the notebooks.But she said her true feelings were profound and almost im- possible to adequately express.Gardner said the notebooks would go back into the Darwin Archive. The library is also 12 to the works by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newton. The notebooks will be on 13 later this year in a Darwin show at the library.Local police said they are continuing to 14 who may have taken the notebooks and asked for help from anyone who has 15 about the case. 1.A.presented B.left C.provided D.abandoned 2.A.satisfied B.interested C.renowned D.devoted 3.A.gifts B.bags C.works D.notebooks 4.A.incident B.amusement C.librarian D.conflict 5.A.covered B.taken C.photographed D.copied 6.A.destroyed B.surviving C.buried D.missing 7.A.hidden B.removed C.stolen D.purchased 8.A.search B.research C.conservation D.trial 9.A.changed B.claimed C.returned D.offered 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 10.A.belonged to B.led to C.appealed to D.accounted to 11.A.concerned B.embarrassed C.anxious D.relieved 12.A.equal B.home C.reduced D.limited 13.A.balance B.public C.display D.disgrace 14.A.look into B.respond to C.happen to D.prepare for 15.A.contents B.news C.images D.information [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。达尔文笔记本在 失窃20年后回归剑桥大学。 1.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人在大楼附近留 下了一个粉色的礼物袋，上面有一张纸条祝图书管 理员复活节快乐。A.presented呈现；B.left留下， 离开；C.provided提供；D.abandoned抛弃。根据 前文“The Cambridge University Library in Britain received a‘gift'in early March,2022.”可知，有人 在大楼附近留下了一个礼物袋。] 2.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包里是“礼物”： 两个小笔记本，来自著名的英国博物学家查尔斯· 达尔文，他以《进化论》而闻名。A.satisfied满意 的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.renowned著名的； D.devoted投入的。根据后文“for his theory of evolution'”及常识，可知达尔文因他的《进化论》而 出名。be renowned for表示“因…而出名”，] 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个笔记本 上有一幅著名的画，叫做《生命之树》。A.gfts礼 物；B.bags包；C.works作品；D.notebooks笔记 本。根据上文“two small notebooks”可知，礼物袋 里面是笔记本，其中一个笔记本上有一幅著名 的画。] 4.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学在周二谈 到了这起事件。A.incident事件；B.amusement开 心，娱乐；C.librarian图书管理员；D.conflict冲突。 此处指剑桥大学谈到了上文提到的“The Cam- bridge University Library in Britain received a ‘gift'in early March,”这件事。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学认为这些 笔记本是20年前被拿走的。A.covered覆盖，包 括；B.taken拿走；C.photographed拍照，摄影； D.copied.复制。根据后文“they were taken to be photographed”可知，上次拍照时这些笔记本被拿 走了。] 6.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们被拍照 后，人们起初认为他们在大楼内失踪了。A.de- stroyed被破坏的：B.surviving继续存在的，未死 的；C.buried埋藏的；D.missing找不到的，丢失 的。根据后文“after searching through 10 million books,maps and documents”可知，人们认为这些 笔记本丢了，所以进行了大量的寻找。] .8 7.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在搜索了 1000万册书籍、地图和文件后，该大学于2020年 向警方报告了笔记本被盗。A.hidden隐藏；B.re moved移开；C.stolen偷；D.purchased购买。根据 前文“after searching through 10 million books, maps and documents”可知，大学在找不到笔记后， 向警察报告说这些笔记本被偷了。] 8.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国调查人员通 知了世界各地的警方，并开始搜查。A.search搜 索；B.research研究；C.conservation保护；D.trial 审判，试验。根据前文“British investigators noti- fied police around the world”可知，警察被通知后， 一场搜索开始了。] 9.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们被归还 时情况良好。A,changed改变；B.claimed声称； C.returned归还；D.offered提供。根据后文“how ever,in good condition”可知，这些笔记本被完好 的归还了。 10.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项研究促成了 他关于进化论的著作《物种起源》。A.belonged to 属于；B.led to导致，通向；C.appealed to吸引； D.accounted to对…作出解释。根据前文 "Darwin's notebooks contained writings about his famous trip around the world on the ship H.M.S. Beagle”和后文“his book on evolution called On the Origin of species”可知，研究促成（导致）了他的 《物种起源》。 11.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：剑桥大学图书 管理员杰西卡·加德纳说，看到这些笔记本，她松 了一口气。A.concerned关心的；B.embarrassed 尴尬的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.relieved放心的，宽 慰的。根据语境和“But she said her true feelings were profound and almost impossible to adequate- ly express..”可知，收到丢失了20年的达尔文的笔 记本后，该大学的图书管理员非常欣慰。] 12.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该图书馆也是 科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿作品的所在 地。A.equal平等的；B.home在主场进行的，国内 的；C.reduced减少的；D.limited有限的。根据前 文“also”和后文“the works by scientists Stephen Hawking and Isaac Newton”可知，这个图书 馆一一Darwin Archive(达尔文档案馆)还专门存 放科学家斯蒂芬·霍金和艾萨克·牛顿的作品。 be home to意为“为…的所在地”，] 13.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记本将于 今年晚些时候在图书馆的达尔文展上展出」 A.balance-平衡；B.public公众；C.display展览；D. disgrace耻辱。根据后文“in a Darwin show at the library”可知这些笔记本将会被展出。on display 意为“展览”。] 14.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地警方表示， 他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向 任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A.look into调 查；B.respond to对…做出回应；C.happen to碰 巧；D.prepare for为…做准备。根据后文“who may have taken the notebooks'”可知，由于这些笔 记是谁送来的仍然未知，所以警察们将继续调查。] 15.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地警方表示， 他们正在继续调查谁可能拿走了这些笔记本，并向 任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。A.contents内 容；B.news新闻，消息；C.images图像，形象。 D.information信息。根据前文“asked for help from anyone”和后文“about the case'”可知，警察将 向任何了解此案信息的人寻求帮助。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题马可·波罗纪念馆] At the easternmost end of Dongguan Street in Yangzhou,east China's Jiangsu Province,stands the Marco Polo Memorial Hall,a museum 1. (show)the Italian traveler's journey to the East. Alessandro Prosperi,a foreigner 2. had lived and worked in Yangzhou for almost eight years,visited this hall and walked around the old streets with his family 3. (regular) during his time in the city.Prosperi said he could not only see old buildings but also feel the vitality of them after renovation(翻新). With a history of over 2,500 years,Yangzhou is one of the famous ancient cities of China.The old city of Yangzhou covers 4. area of 5.09 square km with about340 alleys(小街)5. (attach)to some major cultural streets like Dongguan Street,Renfengli,and Pishi Street. Renfengli is a 6. (history)com- munity constructed in the Ming Dynasty in Yang- zhou.It is fishbone-shaped,stretching 700 7. (meter)from south to north with 15 alleys connected to it on both the eastern and western sides. While strolling down Renfengli,tourists can visit traditional buildings and residential areas.They can also experience the charm of Yangzhou's rich cultural heritage,such 8. Yangzhou paper-cutting,woodblock printing,and Yangzhou puppet shows(木偶戏). The 9. (restore)of Renfengli symbolizes Yangzhou's broader efforts in safeguard- ing and breathing new life into its ancient cityscape. It is also a feat achieved through the persistent and effective strategies of the government.And in pro- tecting and renovating the ancient city,the govern- ment has worked hard 10. (address) the challenges of homogenization(同质化). ·8 基础必备必修第二册 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中 国东部江苏省扬州市东关街最东端的马可·波罗纪 念馆，它展示了这位意大利旅行者的东方之旅。 l.showing[考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国东部江 苏省扬州市东关街的最东端，矗立着马可波罗纪念 馆，这是一个展示这位意大利旅行者东方之旅的博 物馆。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 stands,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动 词作后置定语，修饰名词museum,动词show与 museum之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词 showing作后置定语。故填showing,.] 2.who/that[考查定语从句。句意：Alessandro Prosperi是一名在扬州生活和工作了近8年的外 国人，在扬州期间，他经常和家人一起参观这个大 厅，在老街上散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用 关系词引导定语从句，先行词是a foreigner,指人， 关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代 词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。] 3.regularly[考查副词。句意同上。空处需用副词 作状语修饰动词walked,regular的副词为regular- ly。故填regularly。] 4.an[考查冠词。句意：扬州老城占地5.09平方公 里，有340多条小巷与东关街、仁丰里、皮市街等主 要文化街相连。cover an area of...“占地…”， 固定搭配，area是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空 处需用不定冠词an。故填an。] 5.attached[考查with的复合结构。句意：扬州老 城占地5.09平方公里，有340多条小巷与东关街、 仁丰里、皮市街等主要文化街相连。“with十宾语 十宾语补足语”为固定搭配，attach与alleys之间 是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 attached。 6.historical[考查形容词。句意：仁丰里是扬州明 代建造的一个历史街区。空处需用形容词作定语 修饰名词community,history的形容词为histori- cal。故填historical。] 7.meters/metres[考查可数名词复数。句意：它呈 鱼骨状，南北长700米，东西两侧各有15条小巷与 之相连。空前有700修饰，所以空处需用可数名词 复数，meter的复数为meters/,metres。故填me ters/metres。 8.as[考查固定短语。句意：他们还可以体验扬州 丰富文化遗产的魅力，如扬州剪纸、木版印刷和扬州 木偶戏。such as"“例如”，固定短语。故填as。] 9.restoration[考查名词。句意：仁丰里的修复象征 着扬州在保护古城风貌、赋予古城新生命方面更广 泛的努力。根据空前定冠词the可知，空处需用名 词，restore的名词为restoration“修复”，不可数名 词。故填restoration。] 10.to address[考查动词不定式。句意：在保护和 改造古城的过程中，政府努力应对同质化的挑战。 work hard to do sth..“努力做某事”，固定搭配，所 以空处需用动词不定式。故填to address。]