语法突破 专题一 第6讲 并列句和状语从句-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 10. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 答案：What 11.I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything. 答案：why 12.We've offered her the job,but I don't know she'll accept it. 答案：whether/if 第6讲并列句和 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI [考点一]五种常考的并列连词 1.表并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and,both. and...,neither...nor...,not only...but also.... The earth is one of the sun's planets,and the moon is the earth's satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 2.表转折、对比关系的并列连词：but,yet,while。 The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 3.表选择关系的并列连词：or,otherwise,or else, either...or...,not...but... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 4.表因果关系的并列连词：s0,「or(表“由于”，一般不 放在句首)。 He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5.特殊并列连词 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于 and this/that time。常用于下列句式： (1)be about to do sth.when..“正要做某事，这时 突然…” (2)be on the point of doing sth.when..“正要做某 事，这时突然…” (3)be doing sth.when..“正在做某事，这时 突然…” (4)had done sth.when..“刚做完某事，这时 突然…” ·3 13.I have no idea the journalist could have got his information from. 答案：where 14.It is strange he should have gone away without telling us. 答案：that 15.It is quite clear the whole project is doomed to failure. 答案：that 状语从句 [学生用书P224] 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance be- tween the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move inspired art- ists to create oil paintings,sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 解析：考查并列连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之 间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步 棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创 作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词 and。故填and, 答案：and 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Il in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language see how Tang's play was being performed. 解析：考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看 莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯 特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时， Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是 如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chi- nese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故 填and。 答案：and 8 3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few mi- nutes screamed for his father,but his fa- ther didn't hear him. 解析：考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着喊 他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结 构，设空处应该填连词，连接hung on和screamed 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故 填and。 答案：and 4.(2022·浙江卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, didn't want to waste our time to discuss. 解析：句意：我认为说服他接受我的观，点是不可能 的，因此我不想浪费我们的时间去讨论。空处前后 是因果关系，故填s0。 答案：s0 5.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote in- ternational cooperation cultural exchan- ges. 解析：考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶 日万里茶道倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国 际合作和文化交流。名词international coopera- tion和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词 promote的宾语。故填and。 答案：and 6.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 7.(2021·浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gar- dener. 8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,but/yet I have long been out of practice. 9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,so that we can practice together ev- ery day. 10.(2020·山东卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died,and then it was given to a museum. ·3 语法突破专题一语境考查类 [考点二]常见的状语从句 (一)时间状语从句 常用引导词：when,as,while,as soon as,before,af ter,since,till,until L.when,while和as的用法 连词 含义及用法 例句 “当…时候”，可与 When you apply for a 延续性动词或短暂 job,you must present 性动词连用；从句动 when your credentials.当你 作可以发生在主句 申请工作时，你必须递 动作之前、之后或与 交你的有关证件。 主句动作同时发生。 Mary was making coffee “当…时候”，一般 while her guests were fin- 与延续性动词连用， while ishing their meal.客人们 从句动作与主句动 就要吃完的时候，玛丽正 作同时发生。 在煮咖啡。 “一边 为 As he grew older,he …”,常与延续性 became less active.随 as 动词连用，从句动作 着他逐渐长大，他变得 与主句动作同时或 不那么活泼了。 几乎同时发生。 2.before与since的用法 (1)before表示“在…之前；还未…就…；还没 来得及…就…”。常用于句型“It will be/was 十时间段十before从句”（在…之前还要多久， 过了多久才…)。 John thinks it won't be long before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 (2)since表示“自从…以来”，常用于“ltis/has been十 时间段十since从句”句型。该句型表示“自从开始 (不做)…已经多长时间了”，从句的时态常用一般 过去时，主句的时态用现在完成时。 Cath hasn't phoned since she went to Berlin. 卡思自从去了柏林还没有打来过电话。 3.not..until...表示“直到…才”，主句谓语动词 必须是非延续性动词。 As far as I know,his mother won't go to bed until he returns home every night. 据我所知，他母亲每晚直到他回家才会上床睡觉。 9 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) (二)条件状语从句 常用引导词：if,unless。 特殊引导词：as/so long as,only if,providing./pro- vided that,suppose that,in case (that),on condi- tion that。 As long as you can keep away from them,you're safe. 只要你离他们远一点，你就会安全。 Provided that you have the money in your account, you can withdraw up to $100 a day. 只要账户存款足够，你每天可提取不超过100 美元。 (三)原因状语从句 常用引导词：because,since,as。 1.because语气最强，表示必然的因果关系，用来回答 why的提问。 She's got the job because she has the advantage of knowing many languages. 她得到了这份工作，因为她有掌握多种语言的 优势。 2.since语气稍弱，表示对方已经知晓的原因或事实， 意为“既然：因为：由于”。 Since it was late,I shall go home now. 既然天晚了，我该回家了。 Since we are free,let's go to the cinema. 既然我们有空，我们去看电影吧。 3.as语气最弱，往往不是明显的原因，只是对结果的 附带说明。 As he wasn't there,we left a message. 由于他不在，我们给他留下了一条信息。 (四)让步状语从句 L.常用引导词：though,although,even if,even though。 2.特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须倒装)， while(一般用在句首)，no matter-+疑问词，whenever, wherever,whoever,whomever,however. Even though he was getting angry,his voice remained level. 即使他非常生气，他的声音仍保持平静。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 (五)结果状语从句 常用引导词：so that,so..that..,such.· that... He is such a kind person that we all like him. =He is so kind a person that we all like him. =He is so kind that we all like him. 他是一个非常善良的人，我们都喜欢他。 ·3 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.(2025·全国一卷)S0, my brother showed up,I asked him to watch Toby and keep him out- side. 解析：考查状语从句。句意：所以，当我弟弟出现 时，我让他看着托比，让它在外面。when“当… 时候”。 答案：when 2.(2024·全国甲卷)However, a cat is looking for affection,they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 解析：考查状语从句。句意：然而，当猫在寻找感情 时，它们往往会发出伸展而柔软的喵喵声。when 当…时候。 答案：when 3.(2022·新高考I卷)In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 解析：句意：在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因 为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样， 在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶 酪。空处前后句有因果关系，故填because。 答案：because 4.(2022·全国乙卷)In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称 的)shapes. 5.(2021·全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 6.(2021·全国乙卷)Once the drink is gone,the straw will take centuries to disappear. [考点三]其他状语从句 状语从句类型 从属连词 where,wherever,everywhere,any- 地点状语从句 where 目的状语从句 so that,.in order that,in case(以免，以 防)，for fear that(唯恐，以防) 方式状语从句 as,as if/though 比较状语从句 as...as,not as/so...as,the same..as,比较级十than 50 We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 I'll speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I said. 我会说得慢一些以便让你听懂我说的话。 The old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son. 那个老太太对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿 子一样。 He is taller than any other student in our school. 他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。 I思纟I so that与in order that引导目的状 语从句时，常与can,could,may,might连用，inor- der that引导的目的状语从句可以置于主句前或 :后，但s0that引导的从句只能置于主句后。 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.-Why do people like pop music?I hate it so much. -Even though it is not your style,that doesn't mean it is bad. 2.The doctor shares his phone number with the pa- tients in case they need medical assistance. 3.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'opinion unless he wants their support. 4.I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 5.Will you please do the experiment as I am doing? 6.He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture. 7.It was much better than I'd expected. 高考对接 GAO KAO DUI JIE 并列句和状语从句在语法填空中的命题点 1.并列连词 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pan- das settle into their new home. ②(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差)that shouldn't work,but/yet somehow these two very different worlds make a good com- bination. ③(2022·浙江卷)I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is Ok to do this way or that way. ④(2021·新高考I卷)Though it is the only un- natural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. ·3 语法突破专题一语境考查类 ⑤（全国Ⅱ卷）I work not because I have to,but because I want to. 2.状语从句的引导词 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press,books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. ②(2022·新高考I卷)You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As/When he asked the vil-- lagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river. 过关演练 GUO GUAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.(2025·浙江1月卷) you've ever worked as an instructor,manager,trainer or coach,you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. 解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果你曾经担任过讲 师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，学习新信息 的最好方法莫过于讲授。根据句意，空格处填f。 答案：If 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. 解析：考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不 回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜时，就不能用了。ei ther..or..意为“要么…要么…”，为固定句 式，所以此处应用连词Or。故填or。 答案：0r 3.（2024·北京卷) he held the notion that objective reality exists,he said our mind plays a necessary role in structuring and shaping our per- ceptions. 解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管他坚持认为客观 现实存在，但他说，我们的思想在构建和塑造我们 的感知方面起着必要的作用。while尽管。 答案：While 4.(2023·全国甲卷)That love for philosophy lasted I got to college. 答案：until 5.(2023·全国乙卷)Rebecca I,ee Crumpler(1831 1895)worked as a nurse for eight years studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. 答案：before 6.I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 答案：s0 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 7.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination in the jour- ney itself. 答案：but 8.She says that she'll have to close the shop business improves. 答案：unless 9.This photo of mine was taken stood the famous Eiffel Tower. 答案：where 10.-It's a long time I saw you last. -Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long time we see each other again. 答案：since;before 11.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. 答案：while 12.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay you are and wait for help. 答案：where 13.The fear is that we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon,it will become a significant threat to active satellites. 第7讲 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI [考点一]倒装句 (一)完全倒装 1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词，如： there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away, 位于句首，句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动 词，可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代 词时，不倒装。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有已经出错的可能。 Look!From opposite the street come two kids, screaming in panic. 看！两个孩子从街对面过来，（他们）惊慌地尖叫着。 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常用全 部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory. 城市的南面有家工厂。 3.such作表语置于句首时，也常常用全部倒装。 Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦，一位朴实而又伟大的科学家。 ·3 解析：句意：令人担忧的是，如果我们不尽快开始 清除空中的垃圾，它将成为活跃卫星的一个重大 威胁。分析句意可知，we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon是一个假设，因此，应该 用f引导条件状语从句。故填f。 答案：if 14. working as a designer after graduation, he kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving. 解析：句意：虽然毕业后从事设计师工作，但他不 断探索和提高自己的木雕技能。引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然”应用while/.though/although,句 首单词首字母要大写。故填While/,Though/,Al thougha 答案：While,/Though/Although 15.Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 解析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意 义一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意义。 just as'“正如，正像”，引导方式状语从句。 答案：as 特殊句式 [学生用书P227] 4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语十连系动词 十主语”。 (1)形容词十连系动词十主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 到会的是一些专家。 (2)过去分词十连系动词十主语 Gone are the days when we walked to work. 我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。 (3)介词短语+连系动词十主语 Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 货物中有花、蜡烛和玩具。 (二)部分倒装 l.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely 等表示否定意义的副词以及by no means,not un til,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condi- tion,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头，要用 部分倒装语序。 Never will he come back to the factory. 他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well. 护士们不仅想要增加报酬，她们也想要减少工作 时间。 52