语法突破 专题一 第7讲 特殊句式-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（外研版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 7.It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination in the jour- ney itself. 答案：but 8.She says that she'll have to close the shop business improves. 答案：unless 9.This photo of mine was taken stood the famous Eiffel Tower. 答案：where 10.-It's a long time I saw you last. -Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long time we see each other again. 答案：since;before 11.At school,some students are active some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. 答案：while 12.If you happen to get lost in the wild,you'd better stay you are and wait for help. 答案：where 13.The fear is that we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon,it will become a significant threat to active satellites. 第7讲 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI [考点一]倒装句 (一)完全倒装 1.表示时间、地点、方位和动作转移的副词，如： there,here,now,then,up,down,out,in,away, 位于句首，句子谓语是go,come,run等不及物动 词，可将谓语全部置于主语之前。但主语是人称代 词时，不倒装。 There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有已经出错的可能。 Look!From opposite the street come two kids, screaming in panic. 看！两个孩子从街对面过来，（他们）惊慌地尖叫着。 2.当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常用全 部倒装。 South of the city lies a factory. 城市的南面有家工厂。 3.such作表语置于句首时，也常常用全部倒装。 Such was Einstein,a simple man but a great scientist. 这就是爱因斯坦，一位朴实而又伟大的科学家。 ·3 解析：句意：令人担忧的是，如果我们不尽快开始 清除空中的垃圾，它将成为活跃卫星的一个重大 威胁。分析句意可知，we don't start taking this litter out of the sky soon是一个假设，因此，应该 用f引导条件状语从句。故填f。 答案：if 14. working as a designer after graduation, he kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving. 解析：句意：虽然毕业后从事设计师工作，但他不 断探索和提高自己的木雕技能。引导让步状语从 句，表示“虽然”应用while/.though/although,句 首单词首字母要大写。故填While/,Though/,Al thougha 答案：While,/Though/Although 15.Just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. 解析：句意：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意 义一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意义。 just as'“正如，正像”，引导方式状语从句。 答案：as 特殊句式 [学生用书P227] 4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语十连系动词 十主语”。 (1)形容词十连系动词十主语 Present at the meeting were some experts. 到会的是一些专家。 (2)过去分词十连系动词十主语 Gone are the days when we walked to work. 我们步行上班的时代一去不复返了。 (3)介词短语+连系动词十主语 Among the goods are flowers,candles and toys. 货物中有花、蜡烛和玩具。 (二)部分倒装 l.句子以never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely 等表示否定意义的副词以及by no means,not un til,not only,not a word,not a single,on no condi- tion,in no case等表示否定意义的词组开头，要用 部分倒装语序。 Never will he come back to the factory. 他永远也不会回到这家工厂了。 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well. 护士们不仅想要增加报酬，她们也想要减少工作 时间。 52 2.当句子以so,nor,neither开头，说明前面一句话中 的情况也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部 分倒装。 Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语，我也喜欢英语。 3.在so/such..that引导的结果状语从句中，为了强 调，把so/such提到句首时，主谓要倒装。 So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话都说不出来。 So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得那么快以至于远远超过了其他人。 4.as/though引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语 序，即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提 到as/though的前面。在as/though引导的让步状 语从句中，作表语的单数可数名词前不用加任何 冠词。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. 尽管他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 5.在省略if的虚拟条件句中，were,had或should要 提到句首构成倒装。 Had you come a few minutes earlier,you would have seen him. 如果你早来几分钟，你就能看见他了。 6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于 句首时，采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only十主语” 用在句首时不倒装。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she real- ize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室，她才意识到自己把合同落在家 里了。 Only you can help me.只有你能帮助我。 7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。 May you succeed!祝你成功！ 8.neither...nor..连接两个并列分句时，这两个分 句都要用倒装形式。 Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it. 我既不知道这件事，也不关心这件事。 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.The professor warned the students that on no ac- count should they use mobile phones in his class. 2.Enviable as/though the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. 3.Only at dinnertime are (be)we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report. ·35 语法突破专题一语境考查类 4.Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 5.At the top of the hill lies (lie)an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. 6.Next door to ours live (live)a black couple,who seem to have settled in this community for quite a long time. 7.The parents didn't tolerate their kids'rudeness at the party;nor did they allow themselves to be dis- obeyed. 8.Absurd as/though it might sound,everyone pres- ent was amused by his adventure story in Africa. [考点二]强调 1.强调句型的基本结构：Itis/was+被强调的部分+ that/who十句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主 语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是 人，且作主语时，可用who或that,其他情况下一律 用that。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be set- tled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题 才可能被解决。 /思！/强调主语时，要注意连接词和谓语的 一致性。 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was十it十被强调 的部分+that/who+句子其他部分？ Was it in the park that he met our new teacher? 他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？ 3.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑间词十is/was 十it+that十句子其他部分？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ /思纟/由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作 宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。 She doesn't know who it was that saved her son. 她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。 4.not..until的强调句型结构：Itis/was not un til..十that+句子其他部分。 It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left his bag in the taxi. 直到他到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出 租车上。 3 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 5.强调谓语动词 用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一 般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还 可以用于祈使句。 She did tell me her address,but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1,(2025·全国二卷)I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose pa- tience with me.After all,I care about how others would think of me. 解析：考查强调句。句意：我担心我的同学会厌倦 我的努力，甚至对我失去耐心。毕竟，我确实关心 别人会怎么看我。时态是过去时，强调动词用did。 答案：did 2.(2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. 解析：考查强调句。句意：这是唯一一家在全球50 家最佳餐厅名单中排名前10位的泰国餐厅。本句 是强调句，故填that。 答案：that 3.(2021·全国甲卷)Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? 4.(2021·新高考I卷)I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. 5.(2020·江苏卷)He proved that it's not what hap- pens to us that determines our lives-it's what we make of what happens. [考点三]其他特殊句式 (一)省略 1.状语从句中的省略 as if,if,though,when,where,while,no matter what,until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be 动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it 时，从句的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。 All the photographs in this book,unless (the photo- graphs are)stated otherwise,date from the 1950s. 这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则都要追溯 到20世纪50年代。 2.动词不定式的省略 在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作 补足语时，往往将不定式符合t0省略；在同一句话 或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的 不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符 号t0。 ·35 The driver wanted to park his car near the road- side but was asked by the police not to. 那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这 样做。 3.常用的省略结构 (if ever 如果有过的话 if busy 如果忙的话 fif anything 如果有什么不同 if possible 如果可能的话 3if so 如果那样的话 if not 如果不的话 Lif necessary 如果必要的话 (二)祈使句 祈使句的基本用法如下：祈使句用来表达说话人的 请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二 人称（通常省略）。有时也可用everybody,someone, anybody等不定代词。祈使句表示假设的情况：“祈使 句十and+陈述句（一般将来时）”。 l.名词词组十and十陈述句 名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earli- er等词。 One step further and you'll fall down. 再多走一步，你就会摔倒。 Just a little more patience and we'll look into it soon. 再耐心点儿，我们很快就会调查此事。 2.祈使句十破折号十陈述句 Try some of this juice-perhaps you'll like it. 尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢它的。 (三)感叹句 感叹句的3种常见句式 1.What(十a/an)+形容词十名词+主语十谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊！ 2.How十形容词十a/an十可数名词十主语+谓语！ How clever a boy he is！=What a clever boy he is！ 多聪明的男孩呀！ 3.How十形容词/副词十主语十谓语！ How high the mountain is！这山真高呀！ (四)反意疑问句 反意疑问句由“陈述句十反问句”构成，若陈述句为 肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式，反之亦然。 1.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句 ①当ust作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问部分用 needn't;当陈述部分含mustn't(不允许，禁止)时， 其反意疑问部分用must。 You must go now,needn't you? 你现在必须走，不是吗？ You mustn't smoke here,must you? 你不能在这里吸烟，是吧？ ②当must表示推测，作“一定，准是”讲时，反意疑 问部分的动词形式要根据must后面的动词发生的 时间确定。 You must have watched the football match last night,didn't you? 你昨晚一定是看足球比赛了，是吧？ 2.陈述部分含有used to时，疑问部分用usedn't或 didn't均可。 You used to play football,usedn't /didn't you? 你过去常常踢足球，是吗？ 3.陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句 ①当陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never, few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词或半否定词 时，疑问部分动词用肯定式。 He could hardly get up,could he? 他几乎起不来了，不是吗？ ②陈述部分含有由否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的 词，疑问部分一般用否定式。 Mary dislikes sports,doesn't she? 玛丽不喜欢体育运动，不是吗？ 4.陈述部分含有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语和主句 的主语保持一致。 He said that she would come here on time, didn't he? 他说她会准时来这里，不是吗？ I思！I当主句是I think/believe/,suppose 等结构时，反意疑问部分往往根据宾语从句的主语 和谓语而定，需特别注意否定转移现象中的肯定式 和否定式。 I don't think he will attend the meeting on time, will he? 我认为他不会准时参加会议，是吗？ (五)there be句型 1.there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助 动词或情态动词连用。并且be有时可用live,re- main,stand,lie,exist,seem to be,appear to be, happen to be,used to be等替换。 There have been many great changes in our country since then. 自从那时起我国发生了很多大的变化。 Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前在海边的一个村庄里住着一位老渔夫。 2.there be句型的常考句型： There is no point/sense (in)doing sth. 做某事没有意义 There is no doubt that..毫无疑问… ·35 语法突破专题一语境考查类 There is no need (for sb.to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事 There is (no)difficulty/trouble in doing/with sth.做某事（没）有困难 There is (no)possibility of (doing)sth./that... (做)某事（没）有可能性 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.(2024·北京卷)And when (ask)about his new title,he shared the secret:moderation (适度). 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的 新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when 引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he,且ask与he之 间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked,状语从句 中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动 词形式，则从句中的“主语十be动词”可以省略。 故填asked。 答案：asked 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also,there a conven- ient app that provides growing data in real time. 解析：句意：此外，还有一个便捷的应用程序，可以 实时提供增长数据。此句是there be句型，由a convenient app和provides可知，空格填is。 答案：is 3.(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? 4.In any unsafe situation,simply press (press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 5.I still can't believe what a coincidence it was. 6.Once upon a time,there was a boy whose parents named him Odd. 7.The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. 8.Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands. 高考对接 GAO KAO DUI JIE 特殊句式在语法填空中的命题点 1.考查倒装句 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beauti- ful,but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood 情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. ②(2021·全国乙卷)Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are(be)the days of thousands standing to watch the match. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) ③（全国I卷）Not only is likability related to posi- tive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too. 2.考查强调句型 ①(2023·全国乙卷)lt's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. ②(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies. ③(2020·全国I卷)But remember,it's you that have to grow and read and reread in order to bet- ter understand your friends. 3.考查祈使句 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Put(put)off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. ②（全国I卷）Reserve(reserve)your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear! 4.考查省略句 ①(2o22·浙江卷)One day,while driving(drive) near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the road,clearly lost. ②(2o21·新高考I卷)When feeling(feel)de pressed,I often choose to enjoy the novel part which includes a lot of imaginative stories. 过关演练 GUO GUAN YAN LIAN 单句语法填空 1.(2025·北京卷)When why they chose so many AP classes,my friends responded:"I don't know.” 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为什 么选择这么多AP课程时，我的朋友们回答说：“我 不知道。”ask和my friends存在被动关系，故填 asked。 答案：asked 2.-You didn't wait for Mr Smith last night, did you? -No,but we didn't need He didn't re- turn home at all. 解析：need作实义动词后接动词不定式，to后省略 了wait for Mr Smith以避免重复，省略时需保留 动词不定式符号。故填t0。 答案：to ·35 3.-I don't think that they will reach an agreement in such a short time. do I.It will take time to find a win- win solution. 解析：句意：一我不认为他们会在这么短的时间 内达成协议。一我也不这么认为。找到一个双 赢的解决办法需要点时间。当两个不同的人对同 一件事表示同样的观点时，陈述第二个人的观点， 句子可以用倒装省略的形式。即so/neither/nor+十 助动词十主语。根据上文中的“Idon't think”可 知，应用副词Neither/Nor。 答案：Neither/Nor 4.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. 答案：that 5.Only with good luck she manage to es- cape from the rising flood waters. 答案：did 6.John opened the door.There (stand)a girl he had never seen before. 答案：stood 7.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River (lie)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China. 答案：lies 8.We laugh at jokes,but seldom we think about how they work. 答案：do 9.Never before (have)she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 答案：has 10.1f (accept)for the job,you'll be in- formed soon. 答案：accepted 11.Seeing is believing,isn't 答案：it 12.Some flowers shut up at night as if (sleep). 答案：to sleep 13.I loved this movie and did all my friends. 答案：s0 14.-Did you have a good time? -Certainly.I (do)enjoy the dishes he cooked. 答案：did 15.Always (keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 答案：keep 6