Unit 3 Make it happen!单元考点回顾&综合阅读专项-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

单元考 Q辨析法练考点》 考点①lend的用法 1.每个人都帮忙了，工作按时完成了。 Everyone and the work was finished on time 2.-Can you me five dollars?I forgot my wallet -Sure,here you are. A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.save 3.Could you lend your notebook to me？(改为同 义句) Could you your notebook? 考点2fx的相关含义 A.解决（问题）B.安装C.修理 1.They need to fix a shelf on the wall to put their books 2.Can you help me fix this maths problem?I can't solve it. 3.You should fix your bicycle before riding it. 考点③warn的用法 1.My parents warned me not go)out alone at night 2.医生警告过他吸烟的危害了。 The doctor him the dangers of smoking. 3.Our teacher always warns us against playing football on the street..(改为同义句) Our teacher always warns us football on the street. 考点④trouble的用法 1.I'm having trouble (understand)this maths problem.Could you lend me a hand? 2.如果你遇到麻烦，记得报警。 If you 点回顾 remember to call the police. 3.她不想让父母为她的问题烦恼。 She didn't want to her parents her problems. 三微语段练考点) 】·用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Alex, a useful a lunchbox that keeps food warm for hours.(invent) 0y Neil Armstrong's moon in 1969 amazed the world.His brave steps inspired others to space.(explore) 3.We sunny weather for our picnic,but an rain made us change plans.(expect) Ⅱ.根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使短 文通顺，必要时改变词形 Meet Alex,a curious eighth-grader,troubled by daily traffic near his school.Using his brain and 1.t (才能)，he spent weeks creating a smart 2.i (发明物)to3.f （解 决)this problem. Alex's invention uses signals from simple sensors to 4.w （提醒)drivers about crowds.It lights up red when roads are busy and green when they're clear."I wanted something 5.p (完美的)for everyday use,”he explained.The device 6.c (花费)just $20 to make and 7.w (重量是…) less than a phone. The quality of his work amazed everyone. Alex's pioneer idea helps cities save time and power.Thanks to his 8.c (好奇心)， roads are now less crowded! Unit 3 45 综合阅 I.完形填空 There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 1 in the bathroom.If we don't use it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is?Yes,it's a toothbrush.But do you know 2 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches().About 800 years ago,people 4 a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and bamboo.It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of toothbrushes 5.For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 it was too hard(硬的).They began to use horse tail hair which was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 7.It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 8 among local people soon.The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of papermaking,but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 10 of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. ()1.A.it B.him C.them D.us （)2.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ()3.A.broke B.cleaned C.protected D.prevented ()4.A.ate B.felt C.made D.bought ()5.A.changed B.touched C.disappeared D.introduced 46一本·初中英语8年级上册WY版 卖专项 ()6.A.so B.or C.though D.because （)7.A.badly B.secretly C.comfortably D.madly ()8.A.popular B.different C.boring D.difficult ()9.A.pollution B.tradition C.situation D.invention ()10.A.task B.habit C.result D.hobby Ⅱ.阅读理解 A The term Xuan paper first appeared in On Famous Paintings Through the Ages,a book written by Tang Dynasty (618-907)scholar Zhang Yanyuan,in which he described Xuan paper as an ideal carrier of calligraphy(书法)and painting. Handmade Xuan paper from Jingxian county, East China's Anhui Province,was used only by the royal family(皇室)for its supreme quality during the period. The traditional way of making Xuan paper is very difficult.The whole steps are so complex that even the most skilled craftsman can only master a few steps. The flow of ink decides the output of Chinese art,and Xuan paper is perfect for writing or painting with ink.During the papermaking process,the makers can create different canvases((画布)best suited for painting or calligraphy.Xuan paper has been used by the Chinese literati(文人)for thousands of years. Unlike other forms of paper,it is very hard to be destroyed by time.It is this durability that has made the preservation(保存)of many valuable works from ancient China possible. Papermaking is a crystallization(结晶)of wisdom of the ancient Chinese,and Xuan paper is the highest level of papermaking. ()1.Which of the following about Xuan paper is TRUE? A.It first appeared in the Song Dynasty. B.It was invented by Zhang Yanyuan. C.It could not be used by common people in the Tang Dynasty. D.It can only used for painting. ()2.Why a craftsman can only master a few steps of Xuan papermaking? A.Because he is not skillful enough. B.Because it is too expensive to learn all the steps. C.Because every step is very difficult. D.Because he is only taught a few steps. ()3.What does the underlined word “durability”mean in paragraph4? A.Staying for a long time. B.Staying calm. C.Being valuable. D.Being modern. ()4.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Xuan paper:wisdom of the ancient Chinese B.Xuan paper:a crystallization of hard work C.Xuan paper:a calligraphy carrier D.Xuan paper:a traditional way of papermaking 乃 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意 每小题的词数要求)。 Shadow puppetry(皮影戏)is an ancient form of story-telling and entertainment(娱乐表演)in China.It has been an important part of Chinese culture. Shadow puppetry dates back to the Han Dynasty,over 2,000 years ago.When Emperor Wu's favourite wife died of illness,the emperor became very sad.One of his ministers came up with an idea to cheer him up.That night,he cut a puppet(木偶)in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance.It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love. Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty.People celebrated festivals and holidays by putting on shadow puppet shows. It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper,but later made of coloured leather(). One mouth tells stories of thousands of years,and a pair of hands brings millions of puppets to life. This is how a puppet artist works.However,being a puppet artist is never easy.In order to make the puppets look like real ones,puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move.They usually practise many times before a show.In a show,performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make the puppets move naturally.They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time 5.What did the puppet made by the minister look 1ike?(不超过10个词) 6.What were the puppets made of at first?(不超 过5个词) 7.What do puppet artists do before giving a performance?(不超过l0个词) Unit 3 47 时叉阅读 Recently,a team of thin legged robotic dogs is working as trash carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Taishan."Please don't litter!I work very hard every day and I don't want to be too tired,"one robot dog says in a short video. Keeping Mount Taishan clean is a big matter.In 2023,there were over 8.6 million visitors and they left nearly 24,000 tons of trash behind.As big machines couldn't be used there,the area has depended on porters()to carry trash up and down the mountain on foot. However,fewer people are willing to work as porters now. The robotic dogs,also called Unitree B2-W,are produced by Unitree Robotics,a Chinese technology company in Hangzhou."The robots can carry up to 120 kilograms and can climb for four to six hours on a single charge(充电)”，said Ma,a manager of Mount Taishan..In a recent test run,a robotic dog finished the 9.5-kilometre route in just two hours,about twice the speed of a human climber. The robot has a built-in camera and can monitor things around so that it won't knock into tourists. People had different views on the invention.Some gave a thumb-up to the use of new technology. Others worried that porters would lose their jobs.And a few jokingly asked if the dogs could also carry tourists up the mountain."Robotic dogs are of great help but they cannot fully replace humans,"Ma said. ()1.Why are robotic dogs working at Mount Taishan? A.To protect tourists. B.To carry rubbish. C.To take short videos. D.To attract visitors ()2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.Mount Taishan is popular among visitors. B.It is not easy to keep Mount Taishan clean. C.Big machines cannot work in Mount Taishan. D.Few people want to be porters in Mount Taishan. ()3.新考向·组合式选择Which words best describe the robotic dogs? ①Heavy.②Fast.③Cheap.④Safe. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ ()4.Which of the following may Ma agree? A.Robotic dogs could carry tourists. B.The number of porters would increase. C.Humans are still needed even with technology D.The new technology is popular with tourists. ●词汇积累 robotic ad.机器人的 trash n.垃圾 litter v.乱扔 depend on依靠 route n.路途 replace v.替代；取代 48一本·初中英语8年级上册WY版小试身手 One possible version: I want to invent a special pair of shoes There will be an invention competition in our school.To join in the competition,I would like to invent a special pair of shoes. I want to invent a special pair of shoes because it's not so convenient for us to change shoes in different situations sometimes.They are white and blue.We can wear them as we walk in daily life or join in race competitions.Besides,if you are late for school,you can just wear them and they will help you to move as fast as possible. I can't wait to see my invention and I believe you will love it because it will take you to wherever you want to go. 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点11.lent a hand2.B3.lend me 考点21.B2.A3.C 考点31.not to go2.warned;about/of 3.not to play 考点41.understanding2.get into trouble 3.trouble;with 【微语段】练考点 I.1.inventor;invented;invention 2.Explorer;exploration;explore 3.expected;unexpected II.1.talent 2.invention 3.fix 4.warn 5.perfect 6.costs 7.weighs 8.curiosity 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 ABBCA 6-10 DCADB Ⅱ.A1-4CCAA B 5.It looked like Emperor Wu's wife. 6.Paper. 7.They spend much time watching,studying and practising. 【时文阅读】1一4BBDC Unit 4 Digital life 第1课时Starting out&Understanding ideas (Reading I I.1.app 2.digital 3.shock 4.forever 5.centuries II.1.to get 2.payment 3.amazing 4.have played 5.stay II.1.feels like 2.come across 3.will take 4.It's important to 5.more than IV.1-5 EADFC V.A 1-3 DCD B 4.AI is a group of technologies. 5.Self-driving cars and trucks. 6.Because it is changing how people live and work in many ways. 第2课时Starting out&Understanding ideas(ReadingⅡ) I.1.oven 2.wallet 3.cash 4.smartphone(s) 5.convenient II.1.development 2.except 3.digital 4.delivery 5.Shared Ⅲ.1-5 CCACB IV.1.except for 2.gave up on 3.an arm and a leg 4.looking forward to 5.so exciting that V.1-5 CABDB 6-10 DCBDA VI.1-3 DCD 第3课时Understanding ideas(Grammar) 语法精练 I.1-5 DDBBD 6-8 BCB II.1.rise 2.not leave 3.to ride 4.(to)improve 5.to make III.1.to play 2.not to put up 3.What did 4.Do;want;to join 5.him play 要点补充练 I.1.anywhere 2.progress 3.advantages 4.mobile 5.simply 6.via 7.offline 8.save 9.effect 10.Nowadays II.1.check out 2.a great deal of 3.step by step 4.pay for 5.stay in touch with 6.took an art course 7.After all 8.help me study 5