Unit 6 Seasons（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 6 Seasons单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Ella used to work ________ a waiter in a restaurant. Now she works ________ a computer company. A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as 2．The girl ________ next to her mother looks ________. A．is; lovely B．不填; lovely C．is; friendly D．不填; excitedly 3．Today most mobile phones can be used ________ cameras to take pictures. A．as B．for C．with D．of 4．Wolves only hunt ________ food. And they often hunt ________ a team. A．for; with B．as; for C．for; like D．for; as 5．—I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life. —I agree. A．silly B．awful C．daily D．fresh 6．Which of the following words doesn’t rhyme with “wear”? A．learn B．pair C．there D．hair 7．—Why do you dislike your cousin Bob? —Because he is too _________. He never helps his mother do housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 8．I saw Lucy set her Chinese book _________ the desk and rush out of the classroom. A．up B．above C．over D．upon 9．—It is raining hard. Even some streets are ________ of water. —You should stay at home. It’s dangerous to go outside. A．sure B．full C．afraid D．tired 10．Which pair of the following words doesn’t rhyme with each other? A．window; follow B．much; touch C．drops; crops D．stream; shade 11．—What’s the weather like in the north of China in winter? —The ________ can usually drop below zero. A．weather B．number C．population D．temperature 12．—Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —________. I hope we can keep in touch. A．Watch out B．Take care C．Come back soon D．Don’t worry 13．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．I am fine B．It often snows C．It’s foggy D．It was rainy 14．The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．awful C．normal D．happy 15．The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A．fault B．effect C．change D．result 16．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________ of my childhood. A．smiles B．memories C．interests D．decisions 17．Young people used to ________ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to cooking at home. A．make B．order C．cook D．bring 18．Which of the words rhymes with stay? A．again B．play C．star D．stick 19．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 20．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．warm D．stomachache 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 21 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 22 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 23 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 24 . You know that winter is around the 25 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 26 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 27 side. There are so many 28 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 29 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 30 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 31 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 32 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 33 fall can be a writing topic for 34 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 35 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 21．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 22．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 23．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 24．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 25．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 26．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 27．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 28．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 29．A．into B．down C．over D．from 30．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 31．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 32．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 33．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 34．A．between B．both C．from D．all 35．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, Lisa! B: 36 A: How are you? B: 37 A: It’s too hot today. Do you like summer? B: No, I don’t. A: 38 B: It’s autumn. A: Look! 39 B: It’s a sunshade（遮阳伞）. A: 40 B: It’s orange. A．What’s this? B．Good morning. C．I’m 12 years old. D．What colour is it? E．I’m fine, thank you. F．What class are you in? G．What’s your favourite season? 四、阅读理解 A AUTUMN:How gorgeous to see the leaves change colour! The wind blows over the rooftops…What a fantastic atmosphere! WINTER: Everything is so majestic and white.It’s freezing cold! Ice crystals. Brrr! Classy. SPRING:It’s so lovely to see new life sprouting everywhere!A fresh beginning for humans and animals. SUMMER: 41．According to the comic, the leaves change colour in ________. A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 42．In the underlined word “Loooove”, the author used four “o”s because he/she ________. A．made such a silly mistake B．kept reading the “o” four times C．wanted to show strong feelings for spring D．really loved humans and animals 43．According to the picture, which of the following sentence is suitable in the SUMMER part? A．Ice cream is popular among children! YUMMY! B．Everyone enjoys swimming in the pool! COOL! C．I like summer more than any other season! YEAH! D．It’s burning hot every day. DON’T GO OUT! B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for our eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Children like to fly kites in spring. People like to take a trip in the spring with friends or family. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow very fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Children like summer because they can eat ice cream. Different from summer, it usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and the fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. Autumn is the season of harvest. They collect crops. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children hiking, and teachers can take their students on a school trip. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. It makes everything white and beautiful. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating in winter. Children are the happiest because they can make a snowman. 44．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 45．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different color 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) ? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 47．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 48．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Sports in Different Seasons B．The Colors of Different Seasons C．The Weather in Different Seasons D．How People Spend Their Time in Summer C When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew, the 15th solar term of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light.” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的). The great Irish poet W.B．Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole, writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 49．What can be concluded about White Dew? A．It is often ignored by writers and poets. B．It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C．It is when the temperature begins to drop. D．It indicates the end of the autumn. 50．A Moveable Feast was mentioned to________. A．point out that autumn is very cold B．present the sad part of autumn C．show that winter will soon come D．express sadness about the end of life 51．What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Autumn is an important season for man. B．We can always stay young at heart. C．Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D．Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 52．What’s the article mainly about? A．The solar term White Dew. B．Why autumn is a sad season. C．Autumn weather and activities. D．Famous writers’ description of autumn. D Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still quite warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature (大自然). For example, kids in Lian yun gang like to climb Huaguo Mountain. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like football. Japanese students often go hiking (徒步旅行) with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also good. For most children in the USA, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost (鬼) stories. 53．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn yellow. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 54．What do Chinese students love doing in autumn? ① going to an amusement park ② going out into nature ③ swimming ④ skiing A．① ② B．② ④ C．① ② ③ D．① ② ③ ④ 55．What can we know from the text? A．Kids in the USA and the UK enjoy hiking. B．Playing in leaf piles is popular with American kids. C．Children in the UK are not interested in ghost stories. D．Japanese kids enjoy making leaf rain with their friends. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trees in autumn B．The four seasons C．Kids in different countries D．Kids’ favourite autumn activities E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather is getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 57 This feeds the trees and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. 58 In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? 59 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn. 60 Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 61 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A．What do people usually wear in autumn? B．What are the special foods in autumn? C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s a harvest season. E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stay Positive in the Colder Season Autumn may mean more 62 (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the 63 seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends. “Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn?” “I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people 64 (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not 65 away. According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours 66 lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down. However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great 67 we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher 68 a fine sunny morning, you still find 69 difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you? In fact, the weather can not directly a 70 our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us. As I see it, the colder seasons have 71 (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time. 六、完成句子 72．我想和朋友们打雪仗。 I want to with my friends. 73．我喜欢运动，例如游泳、跑步和篮球。 I like playing sports, swimming, running and basketball. 74．这本故事书不如那本有趣。 This storybook interesting as that one. 75．外面的温度是多少？ outside? 76．大卫到处寻找钥匙，但是他仍然没有找到。 David the keys , but he still couldn’t them. 77．上周比尔和他的朋友打了一架。 Last week, Bill his friend. 78．看到这么多来自世界各地的艳丽服装真令人兴奋。 It’s so many . 79．我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。 I feel camping is one of . 80．杰克感冒很严重，所以他必须去看医生。 Jack , so he must go to see the doctor. 81．外面下雨了，但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。 It is outside, but I my brother happily at home. 七、书面表达 82．Sarah和 Stella是笔友，下面是Stell的来信，她对Sarah 在中国的生活很感兴趣，请根据Stella的来信给她回信。至少四句话。10% Hi, Sarah! It is autumn in April here in Sydney. Autumn is my favourite season! It is warm in the day and cool at night. Many people visit us in autumn because they like the weather. When you come, you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is the most famous building in Australia. What is the weather like in April in your city? What do you often do? All the best, Stella Hi Stella, Thanks for your email._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please visit me someday and I am sure you will have a good time! Best wishes, Sarah ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 6 Seasons单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．Ella used to work ________ a waiter in a restaurant. Now she works ________ a computer company. A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as 2．The girl ________ next to her mother looks ________. A．is; lovely B．不填; lovely C．is; friendly D．不填; excitedly 3．Today most mobile phones can be used ________ cameras to take pictures. A．as B．for C．with D．of 4．Wolves only hunt ________ food. And they often hunt ________ a team. A．for; with B．as; for C．for; like D．for; as 5．—I think reading should be an important part of a student’s ________ life. —I agree. A．silly B．awful C．daily D．fresh 6．Which of the following words doesn’t rhyme with “wear”? A．learn B．pair C．there D．hair 7．—Why do you dislike your cousin Bob? —Because he is too _________. He never helps his mother do housework. A．shy B．healthy C．lazy D．smart 8．I saw Lucy set her Chinese book _________ the desk and rush out of the classroom. A．up B．above C．over D．upon 9．—It is raining hard. Even some streets are ________ of water. —You should stay at home. It’s dangerous to go outside. A．sure B．full C．afraid D．tired 10．Which pair of the following words doesn’t rhyme with each other? A．window; follow B．much; touch C．drops; crops D．stream; shade 11．—What’s the weather like in the north of China in winter? —The ________ can usually drop below zero. A．weather B．number C．population D．temperature 12．—Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month. —________. I hope we can keep in touch. A．Watch out B．Take care C．Come back soon D．Don’t worry 13．—What’s the weather like today? —________. A．I am fine B．It often snows C．It’s foggy D．It was rainy 14．The football match was put off because of the ________ weather. A．wonderful B．awful C．normal D．happy 15．The arrival of the European settlers had a great ________ on the life of the Native Americans. A．fault B．effect C．change D．result 16．—Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ________ of my childhood. A．smiles B．memories C．interests D．decisions 17．Young people used to ________ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to cooking at home. A．make B．order C．cook D．bring 18．Which of the words rhymes with stay? A．again B．play C．star D．stick 19．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 20．Jack took his temperature and found he had a ________. A．fever B．cough C．warm D．stomachache 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For travellers, fall is a beautiful season. But for 21 in Western cultures, fall is a difficult season to describe. On the one hand, it is the 22 of the summer, and so a little sad. When you 23 in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s 24 . You know that winter is around the 25 . American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Movcable Fcast: “You expected to be 26 in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree… On the other hand, fall has its 27 side. There are so many 28 in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall 29 the trees. French writer Albert Camus even thought fall was a second spring: “Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.” Another fall 30 is wisdom. The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的). At this time it’s thought that people have 31 a thing or two about life. Of course, there are many 32 themes and subjects in the literature of fall. For example, it’s the start of a new term of the school year. 33 fall can be a writing topic for 34 children and young people. But fall writing is usually about the changes in 35 . And writers often use it as a symbol for changes inhuman life. 21．A．dancers B．visitors C．writers D．singers 22．A．bottom B．end C．middle D．start 23．A．get up B．stay up C．set up D．put up 24．A．colder B．cooler C．warmer D．hotter 25．A．clock B．world C．level D．corner 26．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．quiet 27．A．good B．simple C．difficult D．hard 28．A．problems B．changes C．mistakes D．processes 29．A．into B．down C．over D．from 30．A．side B．cover C．theme D．point 31．A．learned B．forgotten C．received D．collected 32．A．another B．others C．the other D．other 33．A．As B．If C．So D．Or 34．A．between B．both C．from D．all 35．A．shape B．nature C．idea D．life 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Good morning, Lisa! B: 36 A: How are you? B: 37 A: It’s too hot today. Do you like summer? B: No, I don’t. A: 38 B: It’s autumn. A: Look! 39 B: It’s a sunshade（遮阳伞）. A: 40 B: It’s orange. A．What’s this? B．Good morning. C．I’m 12 years old. D．What colour is it? E．I’m fine, thank you. F．What class are you in? G．What’s your favourite season? 四、阅读理解 A AUTUMN:How gorgeous to see the leaves change colour! The wind blows over the rooftops…What a fantastic atmosphere! WINTER: Everything is so majestic and white.It’s freezing cold! Ice crystals. Brrr! Classy. SPRING:It’s so lovely to see new life sprouting everywhere!A fresh beginning for humans and animals. SUMMER: 41．According to the comic, the leaves change colour in ________. A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer 42．In the underlined word “Loooove”, the author used four “o”s because he/she ________. A．made such a silly mistake B．kept reading the “o” four times C．wanted to show strong feelings for spring D．really loved humans and animals 43．According to the picture, which of the following sentence is suitable in the SUMMER part? A．Ice cream is popular among children! YUMMY! B．Everyone enjoys swimming in the pool! COOL! C．I like summer more than any other season! YEAH! D．It’s burning hot every day. DON’T GO OUT! B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colors. What is every season’s color? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world, and it’s also the color of hope. Green is good for our eyes. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Children like to fly kites in spring. People like to take a trip in the spring with friends or family. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Crops grow very fast. Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming. Swimming is the most popular activity in summer. Children like summer because they can eat ice cream. Different from summer, it usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and the fruits on the trees are signs of autumn. Its color is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too. Autumn is the season of harvest. They collect crops. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children hiking, and teachers can take their students on a school trip. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. It makes everything white and beautiful. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating in winter. Children are the happiest because they can make a snowman. 44．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 45．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different color 46．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是) ? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 47．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 48．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Different Sports in Different Seasons B．The Colors of Different Seasons C．The Weather in Different Seasons D．How People Spend Their Time in Summer C When the leaves begin to change their colors and the birds head south, we know the season is starting to change. On September 7 comes White Dew, the 15th solar term of the year. It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe. It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad. The days seem to get shorter, and when you wake in the morning, there’s mist (薄雾) and it’s cooler. Winter is just around the corner. American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote in his book A Moveable Feast, “You expected to be sad in the fall. Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the trees and their branches were bare (光秃秃的) against the wind and the cold, wintry light.” But on the other hand, autumn has its good side. There are so many changes at this time of year, such as the colorful leaves and cooler nights. French writer Albert Camus even thought autumn was a second spring, “when every leaf is a flower.” This view is also found in the most famous autumn poem in English literature, To Autumn by John Keats. In that poem, Keats says that autumn has its own songs, just like spring. Another theme of this season is wisdom. The arrival of autumn is thought to be similar to a person becoming mature (成熟的). The great Irish poet W.B．Yeats used this idea in his poem The Wild Swans at Coole, writing about the changing seasons in Coole Park in the west of Ireland. Seeing and counting 59 swans, he remembers first making the count as a young man. Seeing the swans do the same thing for all those years, he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age. 49．What can be concluded about White Dew? A．It is often ignored by writers and poets. B．It is the time of year with the most rainfall. C．It is when the temperature begins to drop. D．It indicates the end of the autumn. 50．A Moveable Feast was mentioned to________. A．point out that autumn is very cold B．present the sad part of autumn C．show that winter will soon come D．express sadness about the end of life 51．What does “this idea” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Autumn is an important season for man. B．We can always stay young at heart. C．Autumn is related to one’s growing old. D．Nature is full of lessons to be learned. 52．What’s the article mainly about? A．The solar term White Dew. B．Why autumn is a sad season. C．Autumn weather and activities. D．Famous writers’ description of autumn. D Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still quite warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature (大自然). For example, kids in Lian yun gang like to climb Huaguo Mountain. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like football. Japanese students often go hiking (徒步旅行) with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also good. For most children in the USA, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost (鬼) stories. 53．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn yellow. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 54．What do Chinese students love doing in autumn? ① going to an amusement park ② going out into nature ③ swimming ④ skiing A．① ② B．② ④ C．① ② ③ D．① ② ③ ④ 55．What can we know from the text? A．Kids in the USA and the UK enjoy hiking. B．Playing in leaf piles is popular with American kids. C．Children in the UK are not interested in ghost stories. D．Japanese kids enjoy making leaf rain with their friends. 56．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trees in autumn B．The four seasons C．Kids in different countries D．Kids’ favourite autumn activities E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The weather is getting cooler; the trees are turning brown—it’s autumn! Why do leaves turn yellow? In autumn, leaves go from green to orange, red, yellow and brown. A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role. 57 This feeds the trees and keeps the leaves green. But as autumn comes, the chlorophyll becomes less. The green color goes away, and now we can see the other colors in the leaves. 58 In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory (抗炎的) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower (花椰菜), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce. Is it autumn or fall? 59 Both of them were born in Britain. What exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are and whom you ask. In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn. 60 Do some outdoor activities! Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events. 61 Just give yourself a break to enjoy nature. A．What do people usually wear in autumn? B．What are the special foods in autumn? C．Chlorophyll helps trees make sugar from sunlight. D．Farmers are very busy in autumn because it’s a harvest season. E．The third season of the year has two names, autumn and fall. F．Climb the mountains or bike down the roads in the countryside. G．But if you go to the US, you’ll find they use both fall and autumn when referring to this season. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Stay Positive in the Colder Season Autumn may mean more 62 (leaf) fallen from trees onto the ground, or it may mean fewer “disasters” caused by mosquitoes (蚊虫). In my opinion, autumn is just as wonderful as the 63 seasons. But from time to time, I hear complaints from my classmates and friends. “Oh my gosh! Why is the weather so cold in autumn?” “I can’t even focus on my studies! It’s all autumn’s fault!” It is very common for people 64 (feel) more worried and anxious when autumn comes because it means winter is not 65 away. According to scientific research, shortened daytime hours 66 lower temperatures indeed can cause people to feel down. However, compared (比较) to other events in our lives, the weather’s effects on our emotions are not as great 67 we imagine (想象). For example, when you are punished by a teacher 68 a fine sunny morning, you still find 69 difficult to get rid of (摆脱) the unhappy feelings, don’t you? In fact, the weather can not directly a 70 our emotions. They are entirely dependent on us. Therefore, when our emotion is sometimes “in a bad mood,” we need to control it, rather than let it control us. As I see it, the colder seasons have 71 (they) own beauty. We should maintain a positive mind in any season. Wish you happiness all the time. 六、完成句子 72．我想和朋友们打雪仗。 I want to with my friends. 73．我喜欢运动，例如游泳、跑步和篮球。 I like playing sports, swimming, running and basketball. 74．这本故事书不如那本有趣。 This storybook interesting as that one. 75．外面的温度是多少？ outside? 76．大卫到处寻找钥匙，但是他仍然没有找到。 David the keys , but he still couldn’t them. 77．上周比尔和他的朋友打了一架。 Last week, Bill his friend. 78．看到这么多来自世界各地的艳丽服装真令人兴奋。 It’s so many . 79．我觉得野营是最刺激的户外运动之一。 I feel camping is one of . 80．杰克感冒很严重，所以他必须去看医生。 Jack , so he must go to see the doctor. 81．外面下雨了，但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。 It is outside, but I my brother happily at home. 七、书面表达 82．Sarah和 Stella是笔友，下面是Stell的来信，她对Sarah 在中国的生活很感兴趣，请根据Stella的来信给她回信。至少四句话。10% Hi, Sarah! It is autumn in April here in Sydney. Autumn is my favourite season! It is warm in the day and cool at night. Many people visit us in autumn because they like the weather. When you come, you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is the most famous building in Australia. What is the weather like in April in your city? What do you often do? All the best, Stella Hi Stella, Thanks for your email._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please visit me someday and I am sure you will have a good time! Best wishes, Sarah 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：埃拉过去在一家餐馆里当服务员。现在她在一家电脑公司工作。 考查介词辨析。as作为、当作；for为了、在……工作。根据“Ella used to work … a waiter”可知，第一空表示“担任……职位”，故第一空填as；根据“she works … a computer company.”可知，第二空表示“在某公司工作”，故第二空填for。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：那个在她妈妈旁边的女孩看起来很可爱。   考查动词和形容词辨析。句子主干是“The girl... looks...”，第一空不是谓语动词，而是“next to her mother”作后置定语；第二空需要填入形容词作表语，描述女孩的状态。lovely可爱的，符合句意；friendly友好的，与语境不符；excitedly是副词，不能作表语。故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：如今，大多数手机可以当作相机来拍照。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；with和；of属于……的。根据“mobile phones”和“cameras to take pictures”可知，此处表示手机可以用作相机来拍照，应用介词as。故选A。 4．D 【解析】狼只为觅食而捕猎。而且它们经常以团队形式捕猎。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with用；as作为；like像。根据“Wolves only hunt... food. And they often hunt... a team.”可知，此处是指狼只为觅食而捕猎。而且他们经常以团队形式捕猎。hunt for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻，猎取”，因此第一空填for，hunt as a team意为“以团队形式捕猎”，因此第二空填as。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：——我认为阅读应该是学生日常生活的重要组成部分。——我同意。 考查形容词辨析。silly傻的；awful糟糕的；daily日常的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I think reading should be an important part of a student’s …life.”可知，学生的日常生活应该包括阅读，应用形容词daily修饰名词life。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：下列哪个词与“wear”不押韵？ 考查单词的发音。learn[lɜːn]；pair[peə]；there[ðeə]；hair[heə]；wear[weə]。根据音标可知，learn与wear不押韵。故选A。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢你的表弟鲍勃？——因为他太懒了。他从不帮妈妈做家务。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据“He never helps his mother do housework”可知，原因是他懒惰。故选C。 8．D 【解析】句意：我看到露西把她的语文书放在桌子上，然后冲出了教室。 考查介词辨析。up向上；above在……上方，不与另一物接触；over在……正上方，不与表面接触；upon在……上，接触表面。根据“set her Chinese book ... the desk”可知，是指把书放在桌子上，书与桌子表面有接触，用upon。故选D。 9．B 【解析】句意：——雨下得很大，甚至有些街道都被水淹没了。——你应该待在家里。去外面很危险。 考查形容词辨析。sure确定；full满的；afraid害怕；tired疲惫的。根据“It is raining hard”可知，雨下得很大，街道被水淹没了，“be full of”意为“充满”，符合语境。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：以下哪对单词不押韵？ 考查语音。window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；much/mʌtʃ/；touch/tʌtʃ/；drops/drɒps/；crops/krɒps/；stream/striːm/；shade/ʃeɪd/。根据押韵原则，押韵需元音及后续音素相同，stream与shade尾音分别为/iːm/和/eɪd/，不押韵，故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：——中国北方冬季的天气情况是怎样的？ ——温度通常会降到零度以下。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；number数字，数量；population人口；temperature温度。结合“The…can usually drop below zero”及常识可知，答句中提到的“通常是在零度以下”应是指当地的“温度”。故选D。 12．B 【解析】句意：——珍妮，我下个月要去悉尼深造。——照顾好自己。我希望我们能保持联系。 考查情景交际。Watch out当心；Take care照顾好自己；Come back soon请尽快回来；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Jenny, I am going to Sydney for further study next month.”可知，对方要去悉尼深造，此处是送别时的关心，希望对方在那里一切都好；Take care符合语境。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——雾很大。 考查情景交际。I am fine我很好；It often snows经常下雪；It’s foggy有雾；It was rainy下雨了。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，询问的是今天的天气，用一般现在时，C项符合语境，表示今天有雾。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，足球赛推迟了。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；awful很坏的；normal正常的；happy高兴的。根据“The football match was put off because of the ... weather.”可知，足球赛推迟是因为天气不好。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：欧洲移民的到来对美洲土著人的生活产生了很大的影响。 考查名词辨析。fault错误；effect影响；change变化；result结果。根据“The arrival of the European settlers had a great ... on the life of the Native Americans.”可知，欧洲殖民者的到来对美洲原住民的生活产生了巨大的影响，have an effect on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你会删掉这些旧照片吗？ ——当然不会。它们承载着我童年最甜蜜的回忆。 考查名词词义辨析。smiles微笑；memories回忆；interests兴趣；decisions决定。由“They hold the sweetest ... of my childhood.”可知，旧照片通常与过去的回忆相关，“memories”符合语境，指照片承载着童年的回忆。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：过去年轻人常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯在家做饭了。 考查动词辨析。make制作；order订购，下单；cook做饭；bring带来。根据“takeout food online”可知，此处指在网上点外卖。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：下列哪个单词与 stay押韵？ 考查单词的发音。stay/steɪ/，其中韵尾是-ay（/eɪ/）。again/əˈɡen/；play/pleɪ/；star/stɑːr/；stick/stɪk/。play韵尾是/-eɪ/，与 stay押韵（韵尾相同）。 故选B。 19．A 【解析】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：杰克量了体温，发现自己发烧了。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；warm温暖；stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了在西方文化中，作家对秋天的描述。 21．句意：但是对于西方文化的作家来说，秋天是一个很难描述的季节。 dancers舞蹈家；visitors游客；writers作家；singers歌手。根据第二段中“American writer Ernest Hemingway”和“French writer Albert Camus”可知，此处指西方的作家。故选C。 22．句意：一方面，这是夏天的结束，所以有点悲伤。 bottom底部；end结束；middle中部；start开始。根据常识可知，秋天是夏天的结束。故选B。 23．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 get up起床；stay up熬夜；set up建立；put up搭起。根据“in the morning”可知此处是说当你早上起床的时候。故选A。 24．句意：当你早上起床的时候，有薄雾，天气更凉爽。 colder更寒冷的；cooler更凉爽的；warmer温暖的；hotter更热的。根据“You know that winter is around the…”可知秋天早上天气更凉爽，以此可知冬天即将来临。故选B。 25．句意：你知道冬天即将来临。 clock闹钟；world世界；level水平；corner拐角。around the corner“即将来临”，固定短语。故选D。 26．句意：你预料到秋天会悲伤。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据“Part of you died each year when the leaves fell from the tree…”可知秋天会很悲伤。故选C。 27．句意：另一方面，秋天也有它好的一面。 good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的。根据“Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.”可知，此处是说秋天也有好的一面。故选A。 28．句意：一年中的这个时候自然界有如此多的变化。 problems问题；changes变化；mistakes错误；processes过程。根据“The red and brown colors that the leaves change to, and the way they fall…the trees.”可知，秋天自然界会发生很多变化。故选B。 29．句意：树叶变成的红色和棕色，以及它们从树上落下的方式。 into进入；down向下；over越过；from来自。根据“the way they fall ... the trees”可知，秋天树叶从树上落下来。故选D。 30．句意：另一个秋天的主题是智慧。 side面；cover遮盖；theme主题；point观点。根据“Of course, there are many…themes and subjects in the literature of fall.”可知，此处是说另一个主题。故选C。 31．句意：在这个时候，人们被认为已经对生活有所了解。 learned了解；forgotten遗忘；received接收；collected收集。根据“The coming of the season is just like a person becoming mature (成熟的).”可知，这个季节的到来就像一个人变得成熟，即人们对生活已经有所了解。故选A。 32．句意：当然，在秋天的文学中还有许多其他的主题和题材。 another又一；others其他人；the other另一个；other别的。根据“themes and subjects”可知，此处其他的主题和题材，other修饰复数名词。故选D。 33．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 As作为；If如果；So所以；Or或者。根据上下文可知，前后存在因果关系，应用so。故选C。 34．句意：所以秋天可以成为儿童和年轻人的写作主题。 between之间；both两者都；from来自；all全部。both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故选B。 35．句意：但是秋季写作通常是关于自然界的变化。 shape形状；nature自然；idea主意；life生命。根据上文“ There are so many ...in nature at this time of year: The red and brown colors that the leaves change to”可知，对秋季的写作通常是关于自然界的变化。故选B。 三、 36．B 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．D 【解析】本文是A和B的对话，A和B在谈论天气以及最喜欢的季节。 36．根据上一句“Good morning, Lisa!”可知此处应回应打招呼。选项B“早上好。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据上一句“How are you?”可知此处应回应问候。选项E“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“Do you like summer?”和下一句“It’s autumn.”可知此处应是询问最喜欢的季节是什么。选项G“你最喜欢的季节是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据下一句“It’s a sunshade（遮阳伞）.”可知，此处应是询问是什么东西。选项A“这个是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据下一句“It’s orange.”可知此处询问遮阳伞的颜色。选项D“它是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选D。 四、 A 41．A 42．C 43．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则有关春夏秋冬的漫画。 41．细节理解题。根据“Autumn”的内容“How gorgeous to see the leaves change colour!”可知，树叶在秋天变色。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“Spring”的内容“It’s so lovely to see new life sprouting everywhere! A fresh beginning for humans and animals.”及表情可知，在春天，新生命四处萌芽，对人类和动物来说都是一个崭新的开始，作者用四个“o”来表达对春天的喜爱之情。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“Summer”部分的漫画可知，漫画中的人物是一幅“害怕”的表情，结合常识，夏天非常炎热，所以选项D“每天都酷热难耐！别出去！”是符合夏天部分的漫画内容。故选D。 B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 【解析】本文介绍了一年中四个季节各自的颜色及相关特点。 44．细节理解题。根据“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy.”可知，人们看到绿色时通常感到放松。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Some people like summer because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳。故选C。 46．词句猜测题。根据“In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited, too.”可知，此句表示在这个季节，农民通常很忙。当然，他们也很兴奋。这里的they指代的是农民。故选D。 47．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总述四季有各自的颜色，第二到第五段分别介绍春、夏、秋、冬的颜色及特点，属于“总-分”结构。故选A， 48．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕不同季节的颜色展开，B选项“不同季节的颜色”概括主旨。故选B。 C 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位诗人对秋天的描述。 49．细节理解题。根据“It indicates the beginning of the cool autumn. As the temperature falls, white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.”可知，白露节气时，温度降低。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“It’s the end of the summer, and therefore a little sad”以及“You expected to be sad in the fall”可知，作者提到《流动的盛宴》想呈现秋天的悲伤。故选B。 51．词义猜测题。根据“he remembers first making the count as a young man.”和“he’s reminded that even though we get older, our hearts always stay the same age”可知，“this idea”指的是虽然年龄在变大，但我们可以永远保持年轻的心态。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。通读全文及根据“For writers and poets, autumn is a difficult season to describe.”可知，本文主要介绍了著名诗人作家对秋天的描述。故选D。 D 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．D 【解析】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 53． 推理判断题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，即①②。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“For most children in the USA…Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选B。 56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选项D“孩子们最喜欢的秋季活动。”最符合。故选D。 E 57．C 58．B 59．E 60．G 61．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从科学、饮食、语言文化和活动四个方面介绍秋季特征，包括叶子变色的原理、应季食物、季节名称的由来以及适合的户外活动。 57．根据前文“A chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) plays a role.”可知，这里提到了叶绿素的作用，所以该空是进一步介绍叶绿素的功能。选项C“叶绿素帮助树木利用阳光制造糖分”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据“In autumn, apples are good for you and there are lots of other anti-inflammatory ( 抗炎的 ) foods to try as well, such as cabbage, cauliflower ( 花椰菜 ), garlic, peas, ginger and all kinds of lettuce.”可知，该段列举苹果、花椰菜等食物，所以选项B“秋天的特殊食物是什么？”作为段落主题句，引出食物相关内容。故选B。 59．根据“Both of them were born in Britain.”和下文可知，该段讨论了“autumn”和“fall”两个名称的由来，选项E“第三个季节有两个名字”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据前文“In Great Britain, it usually has only one name: autumn.”可知，英国只用“autumn”，该处应该提出其它地区的用法，选项G“但在美国，两种说法都用”符合语境。故选G。 61．根据前文“Autumn is a perfect season, with a comfortable temperature for people to do some outdoor events.”可知，这里要介绍具体的户外活动，选项F“登山或乡间骑行”符合语境。故选F。 五、 62．leaves 63．other 64．to feel 65．far 66．and 67．as 68．on 69．it 70．(a)ffect 71．their 【解析】本文主要介绍了在寒冷的季节，人们可能会因天气等因素产生不良情绪，但这些情绪受自身掌控，我们应保持积极心态，发现季节的美。 62．句意：秋天可能意味着更多的树叶从树上掉到地上，或者可能意味着蚊虫造成的“灾难”更少了。leaf是可数名词，前面有“more”修饰，所以要用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 63．句意：在我看来，秋天和其他季节一样美妙。此处表示与其他季节相比，other意为“其他的”，修饰可数名词复数“seasons”，符合语境。故填other。 64．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to feel。故填to feel。 65．句意：当秋天来临时，人们更容易感到担忧和焦虑，这是很常见的，因为这意味着冬天不远了。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，not far away表示“不远”，符合语境。故填far。 66．句意：根据科学研究，白天时间缩短和气温降低确实会导致人们情绪低落。“shortened daytime hours”和“lower temperatures”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 67．句意：然而，与我们生活中的其他事情相比，天气对我们情绪的影响并不像我们想象的那么大。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，符合语境。故填as。 68．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？表示在具体的某一天早晨，用介词on。故填on。 69．句意：例如，当你在一个晴朗的早晨被老师惩罚时，你仍然会发现很难摆脱不愉快的感觉，不是吗？“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 70．句意：事实上，天气不能直接影响我们的情绪。根据首字母“a”以及语境可知，此处应填affect，意为“影响”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(a)ffect。 71．句意：在我看来，寒冷的季节有它们自己的美。此处修饰名词“beauty”，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 六、 72． have snowball fights 【解析】have snowball fights“打雪仗”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填have；snowball；fights。 73． such as 【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“例如”。根据“swimming, running and basketball.”可知，举例同一类别的几个事物，需用such as。故填such；as。 74． isn’t as/so 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为“不如”。not as/so...as...“不如……”；本题用一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填isn’t；as/so。 75． What’s the temperature 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是表示“温度是多少”，一般我们用句型What’s the temperature...。故填What’s；the；temperature。 76． looked for everywhere find 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一、二空所缺部分的意思为“寻找”，可用动词短语look for，强调过程，又因时态为一般过去时，所以动词应用过去式looked；第三空所缺部分的意思为“到处”，可用副词everywhere；第四空所缺部分的意思为“找到”，可用动词find，强调结果，且情态动词couldn’t 后跟动词原形。故填looked；for；everywhere；find。 77． had a fight with 【解析】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子缺少的内容为“打了一架”，并且本题设空四个，因此have a fight with符合题意，因时间状语为“Last week”，因此have应采用过去式had。故填had；a；fight；with。 78． exciting to see colourful clothes from different countries 【解析】观察句子，这里运用的句型是：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”；colourful clothes“艳丽的服装”；from different countries“来自世界各地的国家”作后置定语修饰colourful clothes。故填exciting；to；see；colourful；clothes；from；different；countries。 79． the most exciting outdoor activities 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“最刺激的户外运动”，exciting表示“刺激的”，此处用最高级the most exciting；outdoor activity表示“户外运动”，固定短语，one of后跟名词复数，因此用outdoor activities。故填the；most；exciting；outdoor；activities。 80． caught/had a bad cold 【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“感冒很严重”，英文表达为catch/have a bad cold；再根据汉语意思可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，catch的过去式为caught，have的过去式为had。故填caught/had；a；bad；cold。 81． raining play with 【解析】根据“外面下雨了”可知，外面正在下雨，时态为现在进行时，故第一空要用rain的现在分词raining；根据“我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心”可知，描述现在的一种状态，时态要用一般现在时；play with“和……一起玩”，动词短语；主语为“I”，动词用原形。故填raining；play；with。 七、 82． Hi Stella, Thanks for your email. It is spring here in China. The weather is warm and sunny, but sometimes it rains. I often go to the park to fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I join my classmates in playing badminton after school. Please visit me someday and I am sure you will have a good time! Best wishes, Sarah 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章是Sarah给Stella的回信，主要介绍中国当地春天的天气情况和自己的日常活动，语言简洁亲切，可适当增加一些细节让内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已有问候和引出话题的内容，接着围绕中国春天的天气和自己的活动展开描述； 第二步，结尾以热情邀请和祝福语结束，完善书信结构。 [亮点词汇] ①fly kites放风筝 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③someday有朝一日 [高分句型] I often go to the park to fly kites with my friends.（动词不定式“to fly kites”作目的状语，“with my friends”表明陪伴对象 ） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $