Unit 6 Seasons（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 6 Seasons词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. It's ______ today. You'd better take a mask to protect your lungs. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. lazy 2. After the heavy rain, there was a small ______ running down the hill. A. shower B. stream C. pool D. pile 3. My grandmother often talks about her happy ______ when she was young. A. memory B. shade C. heat D. daylight 4. Look! The children are making a ______ in the yard because it snowed last night. A. snowman B. snowball C. snowstorm D. crop 5. The sun ______ brightly in the sky, so we decided to go to the beach. A. blows B. shines C. smells D. ends 6. This kind of flower ______ very sweet. Many people like it. A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 7. The teacher asked us to ______ the class into four groups to have a discussion. A. divide B. connect C. harvest D. throw 8. This story is ______ with my own experience. I can understand it well. A. divided B. connected C. ended D. hidden 9. We should keep a ______ attitude towards life, even when we meet difficulties. A. positive B. average C. sudden D. awful 10. The ______ of this new policy will be felt in the next few months. A. effect B. temperature C. degree D. start 11. The ______ temperature in July in this city is about 30 degrees Celsius. A. positive B. average C. sudden D. frozen 12. Don't touch the ______ metal. It may hurt your hands. A. wet B. thick C. frozen D. deep 13. The ______ in the forest is very cool, so many people like to have a rest there. A. shade B. stream C. pool D. pile 14. There was a ______ rain this afternoon, but it stopped soon. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. sudden 15. Farmers are busy ______ crops in autumn because it's the harvest season. A. hiding B. harvesting C. dividing D. connecting 16. The river is very ______ here. You can't swim in it. A. thick B. deep C. frozen D. wet 17. She ______ her birthday present under the bed so that no one could find it. A. hid B. threw C. shone D. smelled 18. He ______ the ball to his friend, but his friend didn't catch it. A. blew B. ended C. threw D. connected 19. The meeting will ______ at 5 o'clock this afternoon. Please be on time. A. start B. end C. divide D. harvest 20. The mountain is ______ the city, so we can see it clearly on a fine day. A. beyond B. upon C. as D. with 21. The ______ of the water is 25 degrees. It's perfect for swimming. A. temperature B. degree C. heat D. sunshine 22. We sat on the ______ and watched TV after dinner. A. sofa B. stream C. shade D. pool 23. There's a ______ of books on the desk. You need to put them away. A. shower B. stream C. pile D. memory 24. ______ the weather gets warmer, more and more flowers begin to bloom. A. As B. Beyond C. Upon D. With 25. The ______ was so heavy that all the roads were covered with snow. A. shower B. snowstorm C. fog D. heat 26. What an ______ day! I lost my wallet and missed the bus. A. pleasant B. positive C. awful D. average 27. She ______ a new dress from the online shop yesterday. It will arrive tomorrow. A. ordered B. hid C. threw D. shone 28. You're going to travel alone. Remember to ______ and call me if you need help. A. take care B. divide into C. connect with D. end up 29. The ______ is very strong in summer. We should stay indoors at noon. A. shade B. heat C. fog D. snow 30. We need more ______ to take photos. It's too dark here. A. daylight B. memory C. effect D. degree 31. The wall is ______ enough. We can hang the big picture on it. A. wet B. thick C. frozen D. deep 32. My favorite ______ of the story is the beginning. It's very interesting. A. start B. end C. effect D. memory 33. The two cities are ______ by a high-speed train. It's very convenient. A. hidden B. harvested C. divided D. connected 34. He has a good ______ of his childhoo D. He can remember many funny things. A. stream B. memory C. shade D. pool 35. The wind ______ hard last night. Many trees were blown down. A. blew B. shone C. smelled D. ended 36. The milk in the fridge is ______. You can't drink it directly. A. wet B. thick C. frozen D. deep 37. They ______ the apples into different boxes according to their sizes. A. divided B. connected C. ordered D. threw 38. The ______ of the exam is next Monday. You should prepare for it well. A. start B. end C. effect D. temperature 39. The park is a ______ place to have a picni C. We all had a good time there. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. awful 40. There's a beautiful ______ in the park. It was made by a famous artist. A. sculpture B. snowman C. snowball D. crop 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The weather is so ______ (fog) today that I can hardly see the buildings across the street. 2. My little sister likes playing in the ______ (snow) field. She always makes snowmen with her friends. 3. We had a ______ (please) trip to the countryside last weekend. We picked fresh vegetables and breathed clean air. 4. The little boy ______ (hide) his favorite toy under the bed so that his brother wouldn't take it. 5. A heavy ______ (shower) came suddenly, and all the people on the street ran to find a place to hide. 6. This photo brings back sweet ______ (memory) of my time in primary school. 7. There is a small ______ (stream) behind our house. We often go fishing there in summer. 8. In summer, many people like sitting in the ______ (shade) of big trees to enjoy the cool wind. 9. My cat is very ______ (lazy). It sleeps most of the day and only wakes up to eat. 10. There is a ______ (pool) in the center of the park. Children like to feed the fish in it. 11. My mother put a ______ (pile) of clean clothes on my bed and asked me to fold them. 12. The farmer ______ (harvest) wheat in the field when we passed by yesterday. 13. The ______ (crop) in this area grow very well because of the good soil and enough rain. 14. ______ (as) the sun rose, the temperature began to rise slowly. 15. The ______ (temperature) in this city usually drops below zero in winter. 16. My family often sit on the ______ (sofa) to watch TV together after dinner. 17. The children are so happy that they are throwing ______ (snowball) at each other on the playground. 18. The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night, and some tree branches were broken. 19. The sun ______ (shine) brightly now. Let's go out for a walk. 20. The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) very sweet. Can you tell me what kind they are? 21. The ______ (heat) from the sun makes the water in the lake evaporate quickly. 22. There was a ______ (sudden) noise outside the window, and I was frightened. 23. Our teacher ______ (divide) our class into five groups to do a survey last week. 24. The meeting ______ (end) at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. We discussed many important things. 25. The village is ______ (beyond) that mountain. We need to walk for two hours to get there. 26. The two countries ______ (connect) by a new bridge last year. It's easier for people to travel between them now. 27. We should keep a ______ (positive) attitude when we face difficulties in life. 28. This new medicine has a good ______ (effect) on treating the disease. Many patients have recovered. 29. The ______ (average) age of the students in our class is 14 years old. 30. My mother ______ (order) a new dress from an online shop yesterday. It will arrive next week. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 今天早上有一场阵雨，所以路面很湿。 There was a ______ this morning, so the road is very ______. 2. 随着温度下降，小河里的水开始结冰了。 ______ the ______ drops, the water in the stream begins to get frozen. 3. 在炎热的夏天，很多人喜欢坐在树荫下享受阳光。 In hot summer, many people like sitting in the ______ of trees to enjoy the ______. 4. 农民们正在田地里收割庄稼，因为秋天是收获的季节。 Farmers are ______ ______ in the fields because autumn is the harvest season. 5. 昨天晚上下了一场暴风雪，现在院子里堆了很多雪。 There was a ______ last night, and now there is a ______ of snow in the yard. 6. 这个小女孩把她的玩具藏在了沙发下面，不让弟弟找到。 The little girl ______ her toys under the ______ so that her brother couldn't find them. 7. 阳光灿烂的时候，我们可以去池塘边钓鱼。 When the ______ is shining brightly, we can go fishing by the ______. 8. 突然的大风把树上的叶子吹落了，地面变得一片狼藉。 The ______ strong wind ______ the leaves off the trees, and the ground became a mess. 9. 老师把我们班分成了六个小组，每个小组都有不同的任务。 The teacher ______ our class ______ six groups, and each group has a different task. 10. 这条小河连接着两个村庄，村民们往来很方便。 This small ______ ______ the two villages, making it convenient for villagers to travel. 11. 保持积极的心态对我们的学习和生活都有好的影响。 Keeping a ______ attitude has a good ______ on both our study and life. 12. 这个城市七月的平均温度大约是35度。 The ______ ______ in this city in July is about 35 degrees. 13. 雾很大的时候，我们最好待在家里，出门要保重身体。 When the ______ is very thick, we'd better stay at home and ______ ______ when going out. 14. 这些老照片让我想起了童年的甜蜜回忆。 These old photos remind me of the sweet ______ of my ______. 15. 下雪天的时候，孩子们喜欢在户外堆雪人和扔雪球。 On ______ days, children like making ______ and throwing snowballs outdoors. 16. 会议将在下午五点结束，结束后我们一起去吃饭。 The meeting will ______ at 5 p.m., and we will go to have dinner together after it ______. 17. 这块蛋糕闻起来很香，我想它的味道一定很不错。 This cake ______ very nice, and I think it must taste ______. 18. 他从网上订购了一个雕像，预计下周会送到。 He ______ a ______ from an online shop, and it is expected to arrive next week. 19. 这个湖很深，平均深度超过了20米，不适合游泳。 This lake is very ______, and its average ______ is more than 20 meters, so it's not suitable for swimming. 20. 除了这本教材，老师还推荐了一些超出课本范围的读物。 Besides this textbook, the teacher also recommended some reading materials ______ the ______ of the textbook. 21. 日光充足的时候，植物生长得更快，长得更茂盛。 When there is enough ______, plants grow faster and become more ______. 22. 这场可怕的暴雨毁坏了很多庄稼，农民们损失惨重。 This ______ heavy rain destroyed many ______, and farmers suffered great losses. 23. 厚厚的冰层覆盖了湖面，人们可以在上面滑冰。 The ______ ______ ice covers the lake, and people can skate on it. 24. 随着时间的推移，他逐渐忘记了那些不愉快的经历。 ______ time goes by, he gradually forgot those ______ experiences. 25. 妈妈把冷冻的肉从冰箱里拿出来，准备晚上做饭。 Mom took the ______ meat out of the fridge and prepared to cook dinner ______. 26. 这条小路在树荫的遮挡下很凉爽，适合夏天散步。 This path is very cool under the ______ of trees and is suitable for walking in ______. 27. 他把书分成了几堆，分别放在书架的不同位置。 He divided the books into several ______ and put them in different positions on the ______. 28. 积极的生活方式与健康有密切联系，我们应该坚持锻炼。 A positive lifestyle is closely ______ ______ health, and we should keep exercising. 29. 这个故事的开头很吸引人，让读者想继续读下去。 The ______ of this story is very attractive, making readers want to ______ reading it. 30. 炎热的天气让人们变得慵懒，很多人只想待在空调房里。 The hot ______ makes people become ______, and many people only want to stay in air-conditioned rooms. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．The boy ________ a yellow shirt ________ a pair of glasses. A．in; wears B．with; with C．wears; wears D．in; with 2．Mr Li teaches ________ Maths. We all ________ him very much. A．me; like B．me; are like C．us; like D．us; are like 3．You can ________ each other, but you cannot ________ each other in class. A．help; chat with B．help with; chat with C．help; chat D．help with; chat 4．The water in the river is ________ higher and higher ________ the heavy rain. A．raising; because B．rising; because of C．rising; because D．raising; because of 5．—Did the headmaster ________ to you about that problem? —No, he didn’t. I think he must be very busy. A．answer B．smile C．reply D．post 6．These days, cigarette packet cards are so popular with little kids, which ________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 7．—She looks happy all the time. —Yes. Nothing ________ her and she is the happiest in our class. A．worries about B．worried about C．is worried about D．worries 8．We will ______ Beijing tomorrow. A．arrive at B．get C．arrive in D．arrive 9．As the sun ________ higher in the sky, the shadows on the ground become shorter and shorter. A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 10．Look! There is a bridge over the river. Be careful when you ________ it. A．over B．cross C．across D．through 11．Tomorrow there will be a meeting. Please ________ on time. A．be late B．arrive C．get to D．don’t be late 12．We must ________ the teacher carefully in class. A．listen B．listen to C．listens D．listens to 13．The girl ______ Jack last year. A．married B．married with C．has married to D．married at 14．It’s a good idea to ________ money to the charity. A．donate B．donate to C．donate for D．donate with 15．Be careful when you ______ the road. A．through B．cross C．across D．over 16．We should ________ the cultural relics (文物) for our future generations. A．protect B．protect to C．protect for D．protect with 17．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 18．What ________ me most is its ________ sights. A．interests; interested B．interests; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 19．What time will the headmaster ________? A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get to D．arrive 20．Here is the twins’ kite. Please give ________. A．them to it B．it to them C．them it D．both B and C 21．Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 22．—I hope you ________ at your birthday party. —Thank you. A．to have fun B．can have a good time C．to enjoy yourself D．having fun 23．The English teacher of Class 3 is a beautiful lady _________ long hair. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 24．There is much useful information in the letter, and it is ________. A．worth replying B．worth being replying to C．worth replying to D．worth being replying 25．In China, the number of farmers ________ very large. Something must be done to make them rich. A．has B．have C．is D．are 26．May I have more chicken? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．touches C．tastes D．sounds 27．—Where ________ my schoolbag, Mom? —________ in your room. A．is；It’s B．is；They’re C．are；It’s D．are；They’re 28．What colour _________ the bicycle? A．am B．is C．are D．have 29．—Are these Tom’s socks? —No, ________. A．these are B．they are C．these aren’t D．they aren’t 30．I Helen. What’s your name? A．is B．are C．am D．be 31．Here ________ our modern buildings and new football field. A．are B．is C．has D．have 32．—________ Rick and Steve both your cousins? —No. Only Steve ________ my cousin. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; are D．Are; is 33．Everyone _______ here now. Let’s _______ our meeting. A．are; begin B．are; to begin C．is; to start D．is; start 34．—________ your classmates all from Jiangsu? —No, Jack comes from Shanghai. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 35．The music ________ beautiful. Everyone likes it. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．feels 36．—Let’s watch the tennis game on TV. —That ________ good. A．sounds B．looks C．likes D．smells 37．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks 38．How beautiful the roses are! They ________ so pleasant. A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 39．The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 40．This week, the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels 41．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 42．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 43．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 44．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 45．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 二、完成句子 46．告诉我关于你的学校生活。 your school life. 47．你最喜欢你的学校生活中的什么？ What do you about your school days? 48．汤姆想知道他应该选择什么礼物，所以他去问好朋友露西。 Tom wanted to know so he asked his best friend Lucy for help. 49．我们不可以把我们的手机带到课堂上。 We mustn’t our to class. 50．Tom每天跳舞半小时。 Tom every day 51．请把那支钢笔递给我。 Please . Please . 52．这个小女孩会说英语。 This girl can . 53．没有，我没看见它们……哦，等一下。 No, I don’t them…Oh, . 54．我们经常讨论学习技巧。 We often . 55．你能画一张琳达的全家福吗？ Can you a picture family? 56．当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When he , the sun was . 57．周六你有空来我的住处吗？ Are you free to my place on Saturday? 58．我们能在金坛图书馆借各种各样的书。 We can       of books Jintan Library. 59．他几乎没有朋友，他似乎很难相处。 He has few friends, and he to get along with. 60．一些“红色故事”听起来令人激动。 Some “red stories” . 61．冬天到来时，白天逐渐变短。 When winter comes, days are . 62．今天比尔好像很开心。 Bill very happy today. 63．这饼尝起来很美味。我想再吃一块。 The cookie . I want to eat another one. 64．或许他们早上并不感觉饥饿。 Maybe they don’t in the morning. 65．——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。 ——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 — Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “Father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — . Let’s go together. 66．一切都灰蒙蒙的，因为大雾你看不到太多东西。 Everything , and you can’t see much the heavy fog. 67．——你想尝尝豆腐吗？它是由豆子制成的。 ——哇，听起来很美味！ —Do you want to try some tofu? It is made of —Wow, that ! 68．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。 It’s easy to if we don’t have breakfast. 69．贝蒂乐意和她朋友分享食物。 Betty her friends. 70．火锅在中国非常受欢迎。 The very popular in China. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 6 Seasons词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. It's ______ today. You'd better take a mask to protect your lungs. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. lazy 2. After the heavy rain, there was a small ______ running down the hill. A. shower B. stream C. pool D. pile 3. My grandmother often talks about her happy ______ when she was young. A. memory B. shade C. heat D. daylight 4. Look! The children are making a ______ in the yard because it snowed last night. A. snowman B. snowball C. snowstorm D. crop 5. The sun ______ brightly in the sky, so we decided to go to the beach. A. blows B. shines C. smells D. ends 6. This kind of flower ______ very sweet. Many people like it. A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes 7. The teacher asked us to ______ the class into four groups to have a discussion. A. divide B. connect C. harvest D. throw 8. This story is ______ with my own experience. I can understand it well. A. divided B. connected C. ended D. hidden 9. We should keep a ______ attitude towards life, even when we meet difficulties. A. positive B. average C. sudden D. awful 10. The ______ of this new policy will be felt in the next few months. A. effect B. temperature C. degree D. start 11. The ______ temperature in July in this city is about 30 degrees Celsius. A. positive B. average C. sudden D. frozen 12. Don't touch the ______ metal. It may hurt your hands. A. wet B. thick C. frozen D. deep 13. The ______ in the forest is very cool, so many people like to have a rest there. A. shade B. stream C. pool D. pile 14. There was a ______ rain this afternoon, but it stopped soon. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. sudden 15. Farmers are busy ______ crops in autumn because it's the harvest season. A. hiding B. harvesting C. dividing D. connecting 16. The river is very ______ here. You can't swim in it. A. thick B. deep C. frozen D. wet 17. She ______ her birthday present under the bed so that no one could find it. A. hid B. threw C. shone D. smelled 18. He ______ the ball to his friend, but his friend didn't catch it. A. blew B. ended C. threw D. connected 19. The meeting will ______ at 5 o'clock this afternoon. Please be on time. A. start B. end C. divide D. harvest 20. The mountain is ______ the city, so we can see it clearly on a fine day. A. beyond B. upon C. as D. with 21. The ______ of the water is 25 degrees. It's perfect for swimming. A. temperature B. degree C. heat D. sunshine 22. We sat on the ______ and watched TV after dinner. A. sofa B. stream C. shade D. pool 23. There's a ______ of books on the desk. You need to put them away. A. shower B. stream C. pile D. memory 24. ______ the weather gets warmer, more and more flowers begin to bloom. A. As B. Beyond C. Upon D. With 25. The ______ was so heavy that all the roads were covered with snow. A. shower B. snowstorm C. fog D. heat 26. What an ______ day! I lost my wallet and missed the bus. A. pleasant B. positive C. awful D. average 27. She ______ a new dress from the online shop yesterday. It will arrive tomorrow. A. ordered B. hid C. threw D. shone 28. You're going to travel alone. Remember to ______ and call me if you need help. A. take care B. divide into C. connect with D. end up 29. The ______ is very strong in summer. We should stay indoors at noon. A. shade B. heat C. fog D. snow 30. We need more ______ to take photos. It's too dark here. A. daylight B. memory C. effect D. degree 31. The wall is ______ enough. We can hang the big picture on it. A. wet B. thick C. frozen D. deep 32. My favorite ______ of the story is the beginning. It's very interesting. A. start B. end C. effect D. memory 33. The two cities are ______ by a high-speed train. It's very convenient. A. hidden B. harvested C. divided D. connected 34. He has a good ______ of his childhoo D. He can remember many funny things. A. stream B. memory C. shade D. pool 35. The wind ______ hard last night. Many trees were blown down. A. blew B. shone C. smelled D. ended 36. The milk in the fridge is ______. You can't drink it directly. A. wet B. thick C. frozen D. deep 37. They ______ the apples into different boxes according to their sizes. A. divided B. connected C. ordered D. threw 38. The ______ of the exam is next Monday. You should prepare for it well. A. start B. end C. effect D. temperature 39. The park is a ______ place to have a picni C. We all had a good time there. A. foggy B. snowy C. pleasant D. awful 40. There's a beautiful ______ in the park. It was made by a famous artist. A. sculpture B. snowman C. snowball D. crop 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】根据“take a mask to protect your lungs”（戴口罩保护肺部）可知，天气应该是有雾的，foggy（有雾的）符合语境；snowy（下雪多的）、pleasant（令人愉快的）、lazy（慵懒的）均不符合句意。 2. B 【解析】“running down the hill”（从山上流下）提示此处应是“小河，溪”，stream（小河，溪）符合；shower（阵雨）、pool（水塘）、pile（堆）不符合“流动”的特征。 3. A 【解析】“talks about her happy”（谈论她快乐的）后接表示“回忆”的词，memory（回忆）符合；shade（树荫）、heat（热）、daylight（日光）均不符合“谈论过往”的语境。 4. A 【解析】“making a...”（制作一个……）结合“it snowed last night”（昨晚下雪了），可知是堆雪人，snowman（雪人）符合；snowball（雪球）、snowstorm（雪暴）、crop（庄稼）不符合“制作”的动作。 5. B 【解析】“The sun...”（太阳……）后接“发光，照耀”的动词，shine（发光，照耀）符合；blow（吹）、smell（有气味）、end（结束）均不能描述太阳的动作。 6. C 【解析】“very sweet”（很甜）描述的是气味，smell（有……气味）符合；feel（感觉）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）不符合“甜”对应的感官。 7. A 【解析】“into four groups”（分成四组）提示用divide（分开，分成），divide...into...是固定搭配；connect（连接）、harvest（收割）、throw（扔）均无“分组”含义。 8. B 【解析】“be connected with”（与……有联系）是固定短语，结合“I can understand it well”（我能很好地理解它），可知故事和“我”的经历有联系，connected符合；divided（分开的）、ended（结束的）、hidden（隐藏的）不符合短语搭配和语境。 9. A 【解析】“even when we meet difficulties”（即使遇到困难）提示应保持“积极的”态度，positive（积极的）符合；average（平均的）、sudden（突然的）、awful（糟糕的）不符合“面对困难”的语境。 10. A 【解析】“the...of this new policy”（新政策的……）后接“影响”符合逻辑，effect（影响）符合；temperature（温度）、degree（度）、start（开端）均与“政策”搭配不当。 11. B 【解析】“temperature in July”（七月的温度）前用“平均的”修饰合理，average（平均的）符合；positive（积极的）、sudden（突然的）、frozen（结冰的）均不能修饰“温度”描述月份特征。 12. C 【解析】“Don't touch”（别碰）和“may hurt your hands”（可能伤手）提示金属是“结冰的；冷冻的”，frozen（结冰的）符合；wet（湿的）、thick（厚的）、deep（深的）不符合“伤手”的原因。 13. A 【解析】“very cool”（很凉爽）和“have a rest”（休息）提示是“树荫”，shade（树荫）符合；stream（小河）、pool（水塘）、pile（堆）不符合“凉爽休息”的场景。 14. D 【解析】“but it stopped soon”（但很快停了）提示雨是“突然的”，sudden（突然的）符合；foggy（有雾的）、snowy（下雪的）、pleasant（令人愉快的）均不能体现“突然开始又很快停止”。 15. B 【解析】“autumn”（秋天）和“harvest season”（收获季节）提示农民在“收割庄稼”，harvest（收割）符合；hide（躲避，藏）、divide（分开）、connect（连接）不符合“收获季”的动作。 16. B 【解析】“You can't swim in it”（你不能在里面游泳）提示河是“深的”，deep（深的）符合；thick（厚的）、frozen（结冰的）、wet（湿的）不符合“不能游泳”的关键原因。 17. A 【解析】“so that no one could find it”（以便没人能找到它）提示是“藏”礼物，hide（藏）的过去式hid符合；throw（扔）、shine（发光）、smell（有气味）不符合“不让人找到”的动作。 18. C 【解析】“the ball to his friend”（球给他的朋友）和“didn't catch it”（没接住）提示是“扔”球，throw（扔）符合；blow（吹）、end（结束）、connect（连接）不符合“传球”的动作。 19. B 【解析】“at 5 o'clock this afternoon”（下午5点）和“be on time”（准时）提示会议“结束”，end（结束）符合；start（开始）、divide（分开）、harvest（收割）不符合“时间点+准时”的语境。 20. A 【解析】“we can see it clearly on a fine day”（晴天我们能清楚看到它）提示山在城市“之外”，beyond（超出，除……之外）符合；upon（在……上）、as（当……时）、with（和……一起）不符合“位置关系”。 21. A 【解析】“25 degrees”（25度）描述的是“温度”，temperature（温度）符合；degree（度）、heat（热）、sunshine（阳光）均不能用“25度”直接修饰。 22. A 【解析】“sat on”（坐在……上）和“watched TV”（看电视）提示是“长沙发”，sofa（长沙发）符合；stream（小河）、shade（树荫）、pool（水塘）不符合“看电视时坐”的场景。 23. C 【解析】“a...of books”（一……书）表示数量，pile（堆）符合，a pile of（一堆）是固定搭配；shower（阵雨）、stream（小河）、memory（回忆）均不能与“books”搭配表示数量。 24. A 【解析】“the weather gets warmer”（天气变暖和）和“more flowers bloom”（更多花开）是“随着”的关系，as（当……时，随着）符合；beyond（超出）、upon（在……上）、with（和……一起）不符合“伴随”逻辑。 25. B 【解析】“all the roads were covered with snow”（所有路被雪覆盖）提示是“雪暴”，snowstorm（雪暴）符合；shower（阵雨）、fog（雾）、heat（热）均不能导致“路被雪覆盖”。 26. C 【解析】“lost my wallet and missed the bus”（丢了钱包还错过公交车）提示是“糟糕的”一天，awful（糟糕的）符合；pleasant（令人愉快的）、positive（积极的）、average（平均的）不符合负面情境。 27. A 【解析】“from the online shop”（从网店）和“will arrive tomorrow”（明天到）提示是“订购”裙子，order（订购）的过去式ordered符合；hide（藏）、throw（扔）、shine（发光）不符合“网购”动作。 28. A 【解析】“travel alone”（独自旅行）提示要“保重”，take care（保重）符合；divide into（分成）、connect with（与……联系）、end up（最终）不符合“独自旅行”的叮嘱。 29. B 【解析】“stay indoors at noon”（中午待在室内）提示“热”很强，heat（热）符合；shade（树荫）、fog（雾）、snow（雪）不符合“中午待室内”的原因。 30. A 【解析】“too dark here”（这里太暗）提示需要更多“日光”拍照，daylight（日光）符合；memory（回忆）、effect（影响）、degree（度）不符合“光线不足”的需求。 31. B 【解析】“hang the big picture”（挂大画）提示墙足够“厚”，thick（厚的）符合；wet（湿的）、frozen（结冰的）、deep（深的）不符合“挂画”对墙的要求。 32. A 【解析】“the beginning”（开头）提示是故事的“开端”，start（开端）符合；end（结束）、effect（影响）、memory（回忆）不符合“与开头对应”的语境。 33. D 【解析】“by a high-speed train”（通过高铁）提示两座城市被“连接”，connect（连接）的过去分词connected符合；hide（藏）、harvest（收割）、divide（分开）不符合“交通连接”的含义。 34. B 【解析】“remember many funny things”（记得很多有趣的事）提示有好的“回忆”，memory（回忆）符合；stream（小河）、shade（树荫）、pool（水塘）不符合“记得往事”的语境。 35. A 【解析】“Many trees were blown down”（很多树被吹倒）提示风“吹”得很大，blow（吹）的过去式blew符合；shine（发光）、smell（有气味）、end（结束）不符合“吹倒树”的动作。 36. C 【解析】“can't drink it directly”（不能直接喝）提示牛奶是“冷冻的”，frozen（冷冻的）符合；wet（湿的）、thick（厚的）、deep（深的）不符合“不能直接喝”的原因。 37. A 【解析】“into different boxes according to their sizes”（根据大小放进不同盒子）提示“分开”苹果，divide（分开）符合；connect（连接）、order（订购）、throw（扔）不符合“分类”动作。 38. A 【解析】“prepare for it well”（好好准备）提示考试“开始”在下周，start（开端，开始）符合；end（结束）、effect（影响）、temperature（温度）不符合“准备考试”的语境。 39. C 【解析】“We all had a good time”（我们都玩得开心）提示公园是“令人愉快的”地方，pleasant（令人愉快的）符合；foggy（有雾的）、snowy（下雪的）、awful（糟糕的）不符合“玩得开心”的场景。 40. A 【解析】“made by a famous artist”（由著名艺术家制作）提示是“雕像，雕塑品”，sculpture（雕像）符合；snowman（雪人）、snowball（雪球）、crop（庄稼）不符合“艺术家制作”的属性。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The weather is so ______ (fog) today that I can hardly see the buildings across the street. 2. My little sister likes playing in the ______ (snow) field. She always makes snowmen with her friends. 3. We had a ______ (please) trip to the countryside last weekend. We picked fresh vegetables and breathed clean air. 4. The little boy ______ (hide) his favorite toy under the bed so that his brother wouldn't take it. 5. A heavy ______ (shower) came suddenly, and all the people on the street ran to find a place to hide. 6. This photo brings back sweet ______ (memory) of my time in primary school. 7. There is a small ______ (stream) behind our house. We often go fishing there in summer. 8. In summer, many people like sitting in the ______ (shade) of big trees to enjoy the cool wind. 9. My cat is very ______ (lazy). It sleeps most of the day and only wakes up to eat. 10. There is a ______ (pool) in the center of the park. Children like to feed the fish in it. 11. My mother put a ______ (pile) of clean clothes on my bed and asked me to fold them. 12. The farmer ______ (harvest) wheat in the field when we passed by yesterday. 13. The ______ (crop) in this area grow very well because of the good soil and enough rain. 14. ______ (as) the sun rose, the temperature began to rise slowly. 15. The ______ (temperature) in this city usually drops below zero in winter. 16. My family often sit on the ______ (sofa) to watch TV together after dinner. 17. The children are so happy that they are throwing ______ (snowball) at each other on the playground. 18. The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night, and some tree branches were broken. 19. The sun ______ (shine) brightly now. Let's go out for a walk. 20. The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) very sweet. Can you tell me what kind they are? 21. The ______ (heat) from the sun makes the water in the lake evaporate quickly. 22. There was a ______ (sudden) noise outside the window, and I was frightened. 23. Our teacher ______ (divide) our class into five groups to do a survey last week. 24. The meeting ______ (end) at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon. We discussed many important things. 25. The village is ______ (beyond) that mountain. We need to walk for two hours to get there. 26. The two countries ______ (connect) by a new bridge last year. It's easier for people to travel between them now. 27. We should keep a ______ (positive) attitude when we face difficulties in life. 28. This new medicine has a good ______ (effect) on treating the disease. Many patients have recovered. 29. The ______ (average) age of the students in our class is 14 years old. 30. My mother ______ (order) a new dress from an online shop yesterday. It will arrive next week. 答案与解析: 1. foggy 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“fog”（n. 雾），此处需要形容词作表语，描述天气状况，“fog”的形容词形式是“foggy”（有雾的，雾茫茫的），符合“看不清街对面建筑”的语境。 2. snowy 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“snow”（n. 雪；v. 下雪），此处需要形容词修饰名词“field”，“snow”的形容词形式是“snowy”（下雪多的；被雪覆盖的），符合“在雪地里堆雪人”的场景。 3. pleasant 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“please”（v. 使高兴），此处需要形容词修饰名词“trip”，“please”的形容词形式“pleasant”（令人愉快的），符合“摘新鲜蔬菜、呼吸干净空气”的愉快旅行语境。 4. hid 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“hide”（v. 躲避；藏），根据“so that his brother wouldn't take it”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“hide”的过去式是“hid”，表示“把玩具藏在床底下”的动作发生在过去。 5. shower 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“shower”（n. 阵雨），此处需要名词作主语，“a heavy shower”是固定搭配，意为“一场大雨/阵雨”，符合“街上的人跑去躲雨”的语境，无需变形。 6. memories 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“memory”（n. 回忆），“memory”是可数名词，根据“sweet”（甜蜜的）可知此处指多个回忆，应用复数形式“memories”，符合“照片唤起小学时光回忆”的语境。 7. stream 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“stream”（n. 小河，溪），此处需要名词作主语，“a small stream”意为“一条小溪”，符合“在小溪钓鱼”的场景，无需变形。 8. shade 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“shade”（n. (树)荫），“in the shade of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的树荫下”，符合“夏天在树荫下乘凉”的语境，无需变形。 9. lazy 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“lazy”（adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的），此处需要形容词作表语，描述猫的性格，“lazy”本身就是形容词，符合“一天大部分时间睡觉”的语境，无需变形。 10. pool 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“pool”（n. 水塘，池塘），此处需要名词作主语，“a pool”意为“一个池塘”，符合“孩子们在池塘喂鱼”的场景，无需变形。 11. pile 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“pile”（n. 堆），“a pile of...”是固定搭配，意为“一堆……”，此处“a pile of clean clothes”表示“一堆干净衣服”，符合语境，无需变形。 12. was harvesting 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“harvest”（v. 收割(庄稼)），根据“when we passed by yesterday”（昨天我们经过时）可知，主句动作正在进行，时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”，主语“the farmer”是第三人称单数，故填“was harvesting”。 13. crops 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“crop”（n. 庄稼，作物），“crop”是可数名词，根据后面的“grow”（动词原形，主语为复数时用原形）可知，此处应用复数形式“crops”，表示“这个地区的庄稼”。 14. As 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“as”（conj. 当……时，随着；因为），此处引导时间状语从句，意为“随着太阳升起”，句首首字母大写，故填“As”，无需变形。 15. temperature 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“temperature”（n. 温度），此处需要名词作主语，“the temperature in this city”表示“这个城市的温度”，符合“冬天降到零度以下”的语境，无需变形。 16. sofa 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“sofa”（n. 长沙发），“on the sofa”是固定搭配，意为“在长沙发上”，符合“饭后坐沙发看电视”的场景，无需变形。 17. snowballs 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“snowball”（n. 雪球），“snowball”是可数名词，根据“throwing”（扔）可知此处指多个雪球，应用复数形式“snowballs”，符合“孩子们互相扔雪球”的语境。 18. blew 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“blow”（v. 吹，刮），根据“last night”（昨晚）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“blow”的过去式是“blew”，表示“昨晚风刮得很大”的动作。 19. is shining 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“shine”（v. 发光，照耀），根据“now”（现在）可知句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，故填“is shining”。 20. smell 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“smell”（Linking v. 有(或发出)……气味），此处描述花的特征，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the flowers”是复数，故用动词原形“smell”，符合“花闻起来很香”的语境。 21. heat 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“heat”（n. 热；热量），此处需要名词作主语，“the heat from the sun”表示“来自太阳的热量”，符合“使湖水快速蒸发”的语境，无需变形。 22. sudden 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“sudden”（adj. 突然的），此处需要形容词修饰名词“noise”，“a sudden noise”意为“突然的噪音”，符合“让人害怕”的语境，无需变形。 23. divided 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“divide”（v. (使)分开，分成），根据“last week”（上周）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“divide”的过去式是“divided”，表示“上周老师把班级分组”的动作。 24. ended 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“end”（v. 结束，终止），根据“yesterday afternoon”（昨天下午）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“end”的过去式是“ended”，表示“会议昨天下午结束”的动作。 25. beyond 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“beyond”（prep. 超出，除……之外），此处表示“村庄在山的那一边”，符合“需要走两小时到达”的语境，无需变形。 26. were connected 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“connect”（v. 把……联系起来；(使)连接），根据“last year”（去年）可知句子时态为一般过去时，且“the two countries”（两个国家）与“connect”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，故填“were connected”。 27. positive 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“positive”（adj. 正面的；积极的；肯定的），此处需要形容词修饰名词“attitude”，“a positive attitude”意为“积极的态度”，符合“面对生活困难”的语境，无需变形。 28. effect 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“effect”（n. 影响，结果；效果），“have a good effect on...”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好的效果”，符合“新药治疗疾病效果好”的语境，无需变形。 29. average 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“average”（adj. 平均的），此处需要形容词修饰名词“age”，“the average age”意为“平均年龄”，符合“班级学生平均14岁”的语境，无需变形。 30. ordered 【解析】括号内基础词汇为“order”（v. 订购），根据“yesterday”（昨天）可知句子时态为一般过去时，“order”的过去式是“ordered”，表示“妈妈昨天网购裙子”的动作。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 今天早上有一场阵雨，所以路面很湿。 There was a ______ this morning, so the road is very ______. 2. 随着温度下降，小河里的水开始结冰了。 ______ the ______ drops, the water in the stream begins to get frozen. 3. 在炎热的夏天，很多人喜欢坐在树荫下享受阳光。 In hot summer, many people like sitting in the ______ of trees to enjoy the ______. 4. 农民们正在田地里收割庄稼，因为秋天是收获的季节。 Farmers are ______ ______ in the fields because autumn is the harvest season. 5. 昨天晚上下了一场暴风雪，现在院子里堆了很多雪。 There was a ______ last night, and now there is a ______ of snow in the yard. 6. 这个小女孩把她的玩具藏在了沙发下面，不让弟弟找到。 The little girl ______ her toys under the ______ so that her brother couldn't find them. 7. 阳光灿烂的时候，我们可以去池塘边钓鱼。 When the ______ is shining brightly, we can go fishing by the ______. 8. 突然的大风把树上的叶子吹落了，地面变得一片狼藉。 The ______ strong wind ______ the leaves off the trees, and the ground became a mess. 9. 老师把我们班分成了六个小组，每个小组都有不同的任务。 The teacher ______ our class ______ six groups, and each group has a different task. 10. 这条小河连接着两个村庄，村民们往来很方便。 This small ______ ______ the two villages, making it convenient for villagers to travel. 11. 保持积极的心态对我们的学习和生活都有好的影响。 Keeping a ______ attitude has a good ______ on both our study and life. 12. 这个城市七月的平均温度大约是35度。 The ______ ______ in this city in July is about 35 degrees. 13. 雾很大的时候，我们最好待在家里，出门要保重身体。 When the ______ is very thick, we'd better stay at home and ______ ______ when going out. 14. 这些老照片让我想起了童年的甜蜜回忆。 These old photos remind me of the sweet ______ of my ______. 15. 下雪天的时候，孩子们喜欢在户外堆雪人和扔雪球。 On ______ days, children like making ______ and throwing snowballs outdoors. 16. 会议将在下午五点结束，结束后我们一起去吃饭。 The meeting will ______ at 5 p.m., and we will go to have dinner together after it ______. 17. 这块蛋糕闻起来很香，我想它的味道一定很不错。 This cake ______ very nice, and I think it must taste ______. 18. 他从网上订购了一个雕像，预计下周会送到。 He ______ a ______ from an online shop, and it is expected to arrive next week. 19. 这个湖很深，平均深度超过了20米，不适合游泳。 This lake is very ______, and its average ______ is more than 20 meters, so it's not suitable for swimming. 20. 除了这本教材，老师还推荐了一些超出课本范围的读物。 Besides this textbook, the teacher also recommended some reading materials ______ the ______ of the textbook. 21. 日光充足的时候，植物生长得更快，长得更茂盛。 When there is enough ______, plants grow faster and become more ______. 22. 这场可怕的暴雨毁坏了很多庄稼，农民们损失惨重。 This ______ heavy rain destroyed many ______, and farmers suffered great losses. 23. 厚厚的冰层覆盖了湖面，人们可以在上面滑冰。 The ______ ______ ice covers the lake, and people can skate on it. 24. 随着时间的推移，他逐渐忘记了那些不愉快的经历。 ______ time goes by, he gradually forgot those ______ experiences. 25. 妈妈把冷冻的肉从冰箱里拿出来，准备晚上做饭。 Mom took the ______ meat out of the fridge and prepared to cook dinner ______. 26. 这条小路在树荫的遮挡下很凉爽，适合夏天散步。 This path is very cool under the ______ of trees and is suitable for walking in ______. 27. 他把书分成了几堆，分别放在书架的不同位置。 He divided the books into several ______ and put them in different positions on the ______. 28. 积极的生活方式与健康有密切联系，我们应该坚持锻炼。 A positive lifestyle is closely ______ ______ health, and we should keep exercising. 29. 这个故事的开头很吸引人，让读者想继续读下去。 The ______ of this story is very attractive, making readers want to ______ reading it. 30. 炎热的天气让人们变得慵懒，很多人只想待在空调房里。 The hot ______ makes people become ______, and many people only want to stay in air-conditioned rooms. 答案与解析： 1. shower; wet 【解析】第一空根据“阵雨”可知填“shower”（n. 阵雨），“a shower”为固定搭配；第二空根据“湿的”及系动词“is”可知填形容词“wet”（湿的，潮的），符合“阵雨导致路面湿”的语境。 2. As; temperature 【解析】第一空根据“随着”可知填连词“As”（当……时，随着），引导时间状语从句；第二空根据“温度”可知填名词“temperature”（温度），“the temperature drops”表示“温度下降”，符合“水温结冰”的逻辑。 3. shade; sunshine 【解析】第一空根据“树荫”可知填“shade”（n. (树)荫），“in the shade of trees”为固定搭配；第二空根据“阳光”可知填“sunshine”（n. 阳光），符合“夏天在树荫下享受阳光”的场景。 4. harvesting; crops 【解析】第一空根据“收割”及“are”可知用现在进行时，填“harvesting”（vt.&vi. 收割(庄稼)）；第二空根据“庄稼”可知填“crops”（n. 庄稼，作物，复数形式），“harvest crops”表示“收割庄稼”，符合“秋天收获季”的语境。 5. snowstorm; pile 【解析】第一空根据“暴风雪”可知填“snowstorm”（n. 雪暴，暴风雪）；第二空根据“堆”可知填“pile”（n. 堆），“a pile of snow”表示“一堆雪”，符合“暴风雪后积雪”的场景。 6. hid; sofa 【解析】第一空根据“藏”及“couldn't”可知用一般过去时，填“hid”（hide的过去式，vt. 藏）；第二空根据“沙发”可知填“sofa”（n. 长沙发），“under the sofa”表示“在沙发下面”，符合“藏玩具不让弟弟找到”的语境。 7. sunshine; pool 【解析】第一空根据“阳光”可知填“sunshine”（n. 阳光），“the sunshine is shining brightly”表示“阳光灿烂”；第二空根据“池塘”可知填“pool”（n. 水塘，池塘），“by the pool”表示“在池塘边”，符合“钓鱼”的场景。 8. sudden; blew 【解析】第一空根据“突然的”可知填形容词“sudden”（adj. 突然的），修饰“strong wind”；第二空根据“吹落”及“became”可知用一般过去时，填“blew”（blow的过去式，vi.&vt. 吹，刮），“blow the leaves off”表示“把叶子吹落”，符合“地面狼藉”的语境。 9. divided; into 【解析】根据“把……分成……”可知用固定搭配“divide...into...”，结合语境可知用一般过去时，第一空填“divided”（divide的过去式，vt.&vi. (使)分开，分成），第二空填“into”，符合“老师分组”的场景。 10. stream; connects 【解析】第一空根据“小河”可知填“stream”（n. 小河，溪）；第二空根据“连接”及主语“this small stream”（单数）可知用一般现在时，填“connects”（vt. 把……联系起来；(使)连接），符合“小河连接村庄”的语境。 11. positive; effect 【解析】第一空根据“积极的”可知填形容词“positive”（adj. 正面的；积极的），修饰“attitude”；第二空根据“影响”及“a good”可知填“effect”（n. 影响，结果；效果），“have a good effect on”为固定搭配，符合“积极心态的作用”的语境。 12. average; temperature 【解析】第一空根据“平均的”可知填形容词“average”（adj. 平均的），修饰“temperature”；第二空根据“温度”可知填“temperature”（n. 温度），“the average temperature”表示“平均温度”，符合“描述七月气温”的语境。 13. fog; take care 【解析】第一空根据“雾”及“thick”可知填“fog”（n. 雾），“the fog is thick”表示“雾大”；第二空根据“保重身体”可知填固定短语“take care”（保重），符合“雾天出门叮嘱”的语境。 14. memories; childhood 【解析】第一空根据“回忆”及“sweet”可知填“memories”（memory的复数形式，n. 回忆），表示多个回忆；第二空根据“童年”可知填“childhood”（n. 童年），“memories of childhood”表示“童年回忆”，符合“老照片唤起回忆”的语境。 15. snowy; snowmen 【解析】第一空根据“下雪天”可知填形容词“snowy”（adj. 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的），修饰“days”；第二空根据“雪人”及“making”可知填“snowmen”（snowman的复数形式，n. 雪人），“make snowmen”表示“堆雪人”，符合“下雪天孩子活动”的场景。 16. end; ends 【解析】第一空根据“结束”及“will”可知填动词原形“end”（vi.&vt. 结束，终止）；第二空根据“结束”及“it”（单数）可知用一般现在时，填“ends”，符合“会议结束后吃饭”的语境。 17. smells; pleasant 【解析】第一空根据“闻起来”可知填系动词“smells”（smell的第三人称单数，Linking v. 有(或发出)……气味），主语“this cake”为单数；第二空根据“很不错”可知填形容词“pleasant”（adj. 令人愉快的），“taste pleasant”表示“味道不错”，符合“蛋糕闻起来香”的语境。 18. ordered; sculpture 【解析】第一空根据“订购”及语境可知用一般过去时，填“ordered”（order的过去式，vt.&vi. 订购）；第二空根据“雕像”可知填“sculpture”（n. 雕像，雕塑品），符合“网购雕像”的场景。 19. deep; depth 【解析】第一空根据“深的”及系动词“is”可知填形容词“deep”（adj. 厚的，深的）；第二空根据“深度”及“average”可知填名词“depth”（n. 深度），“average depth”表示“平均深度”，符合“描述湖深”的语境。 20. beyond; scope 【解析】第一空根据“超出”可知填介词“beyond”（prep. 超出，除……之外）；第二空根据“范围”可知填“scope”（n. 范围），“beyond the scope of”表示“超出……范围”，符合“推荐课外读物”的语境。 21. daylight; luxuriant 【解析】第一空根据“日光”可知填“daylight”（n. 日光），“enough daylight”表示“充足日光”；第二空根据“茂盛”可知填形容词“luxuriant”（adj. 茂盛的），符合“日光促进植物生长”的逻辑。 22. awful; crops 【解析】第一空根据“可怕的”可知填形容词“awful”（adj. 糟糕的，极讨厌的），修饰“heavy rain”；第二空根据“庄稼”可知填“crops”（n. 庄稼，作物，复数形式），“destroy crops”表示“毁坏庄稼”，符合“暴雨导致农民损失”的语境。 23. thick; frozen 【解析】第一空根据“厚厚的”可知填形容词“thick”（adj. 厚的；浓的），修饰“ice”；第二空根据“结冰的”可知填形容词“frozen”（adj. 结冰的；冷冻的），“thick frozen ice”表示“厚厚的冰层”，符合“滑冰”的场景。 24. As; unpleasant 【解析】第一空根据“随着”可知填连词“As”（当……时，随着），引导时间状语从句；第二空根据“不愉快的”可知填形容词“unpleasant”（adj. 不愉快的），修饰“experiences”，符合“忘记不愉快经历”的语境。 25. frozen; tonight 【解析】第一空根据“冷冻的”可知填形容词“frozen”（adj. 结冰的；冷冻的），修饰“meat”；第二空根据“晚上”可知填“tonight”（adv. 今晚），“cook dinner tonight”表示“晚上做饭”，符合“拿冷冻肉做饭”的场景。 26. shade; summer 【解析】第一空根据“树荫”可知填“shade”（n. (树)荫），“under the shade of trees”表示“在树荫下”；第二空根据“夏天”可知填“summer”（n. 夏天），“in summer”表示“在夏天”，符合“夏天散步”的语境。 27. piles; bookshelf 【解析】第一空根据“堆”及“several”可知填“piles”（pile的复数形式，n. 堆），“several piles”表示“几堆”；第二空根据“书架”可知填“bookshelf”（n. 书架），“on the bookshelf”表示“在书架上”，符合“分书放书架”的场景。 28. connected; with 【解析】根据“与……有联系”可知用固定短语“be connected with”，第一空填“connected”（connect的过去分词），第二空填“with”，符合“积极生活方式与健康关联”的语境。 29. start; continue 【解析】第一空根据“开头”可知填“start”（n. 开头，开端），“the start of the story”表示“故事开头”；第二空根据“继续”可知填“continue”（vt. 继续），“continue reading”表示“继续阅读”，符合“故事吸引人”的语境。 30. weather; lazy 【解析】第一空根据“天气”可知填“weather”（n. 天气），“the hot weather”表示“炎热的天气”；第二空根据“慵懒的”及“become”可知填形容词“lazy”（adj. 慵懒的；懒惰的），符合“炎热让人慵懒”的语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．The boy ________ a yellow shirt ________ a pair of glasses. A．in; wears B．with; with C．wears; wears D．in; with 2．Mr Li teaches ________ Maths. We all ________ him very much. A．me; like B．me; are like C．us; like D．us; are like 3．You can ________ each other, but you cannot ________ each other in class. A．help; chat with B．help with; chat with C．help; chat D．help with; chat 4．The water in the river is ________ higher and higher ________ the heavy rain. A．raising; because B．rising; because of C．rising; because D．raising; because of 5．—Did the headmaster ________ to you about that problem? —No, he didn’t. I think he must be very busy. A．answer B．smile C．reply D．post 6．These days, cigarette packet cards are so popular with little kids, which ________ their parents and teachers a lot. A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 7．—She looks happy all the time. —Yes. Nothing ________ her and she is the happiest in our class. A．worries about B．worried about C．is worried about D．worries 8．We will ______ Beijing tomorrow. A．arrive at B．get C．arrive in D．arrive 9．As the sun ________ higher in the sky, the shadows on the ground become shorter and shorter. A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 10．Look! There is a bridge over the river. Be careful when you ________ it. A．over B．cross C．across D．through 11．Tomorrow there will be a meeting. Please ________ on time. A．be late B．arrive C．get to D．don’t be late 12．We must ________ the teacher carefully in class. A．listen B．listen to C．listens D．listens to 13．The girl ______ Jack last year. A．married B．married with C．has married to D．married at 14．It’s a good idea to ________ money to the charity. A．donate B．donate to C．donate for D．donate with 15．Be careful when you ______ the road. A．through B．cross C．across D．over 16．We should ________ the cultural relics (文物) for our future generations. A．protect B．protect to C．protect for D．protect with 17．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 18．What ________ me most is its ________ sights. A．interests; interested B．interests; interesting C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interested 19．What time will the headmaster ________? A．arrive in B．arrive at C．get to D．arrive 20．Here is the twins’ kite. Please give ________. A．them to it B．it to them C．them it D．both B and C 21．Jessica ________ any help because she can do it by herself. A．don’t need to B．don’t need C．doesn’t need to D．doesn’t need 22．—I hope you ________ at your birthday party. —Thank you. A．to have fun B．can have a good time C．to enjoy yourself D．having fun 23．The English teacher of Class 3 is a beautiful lady _________ long hair. A．wear B．wears C．with D．in 24．There is much useful information in the letter, and it is ________. A．worth replying B．worth being replying to C．worth replying to D．worth being replying 25．In China, the number of farmers ________ very large. Something must be done to make them rich. A．has B．have C．is D．are 26．May I have more chicken? It ________ so delicious. A．feels B．touches C．tastes D．sounds 27．—Where ________ my schoolbag, Mom? —________ in your room. A．is；It’s B．is；They’re C．are；It’s D．are；They’re 28．What colour _________ the bicycle? A．am B．is C．are D．have 29．—Are these Tom’s socks? —No, ________. A．these are B．they are C．these aren’t D．they aren’t 30．I Helen. What’s your name? A．is B．are C．am D．be 31．Here ________ our modern buildings and new football field. A．are B．is C．has D．have 32．—________ Rick and Steve both your cousins? —No. Only Steve ________ my cousin. A．Is; is B．Is; are C．Are; are D．Are; is 33．Everyone _______ here now. Let’s _______ our meeting. A．are; begin B．are; to begin C．is; to start D．is; start 34．—________ your classmates all from Jiangsu? —No, Jack comes from Shanghai. A．Is B．Does C．Are D．Do 35．The music ________ beautiful. Everyone likes it. A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．feels 36．—Let’s watch the tennis game on TV. —That ________ good. A．sounds B．looks C．likes D．smells 37．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．looks 38．How beautiful the roses are! They ________ so pleasant. A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound 39．The new song ________ really wonderful. It encourages people to take action for a greener world. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 40．This week, the weather ________ to change every day: One day is hot, while the next is cold. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．feels 41．The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A．sleeping B．sleep C．sleepy D．asleep 42．Jenny became ________ girl in her class in Grade Six. A．the tallest B．taller C．tall D．as 43．Now it is April. In my hometown, Wuhan, the weather is ________ warmer and warmer. A．getting B．growing C．keeping D．remaining 44．When the sun is ________, everything seems ________ golden. A．set; doing B．setting; being C．set; to be D．setting; to be 45．When he heard the facts, his face ________ red. A．knows B．turns C．flies D．takes 二、完成句子 46．告诉我关于你的学校生活。 your school life. 47．你最喜欢你的学校生活中的什么？ What do you about your school days? 48．汤姆想知道他应该选择什么礼物，所以他去问好朋友露西。 Tom wanted to know so he asked his best friend Lucy for help. 49．我们不可以把我们的手机带到课堂上。 We mustn’t our to class. 50．Tom每天跳舞半小时。 Tom every day 51．请把那支钢笔递给我。 Please . Please . 52．这个小女孩会说英语。 This girl can . 53．没有，我没看见它们……哦，等一下。 No, I don’t them…Oh, . 54．我们经常讨论学习技巧。 We often . 55．你能画一张琳达的全家福吗？ Can you a picture family? 56．当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。 When he , the sun was . 57．周六你有空来我的住处吗？ Are you free to my place on Saturday? 58．我们能在金坛图书馆借各种各样的书。 We can       of books Jintan Library. 59．他几乎没有朋友，他似乎很难相处。 He has few friends, and he to get along with. 60．一些“红色故事”听起来令人激动。 Some “red stories” . 61．冬天到来时，白天逐渐变短。 When winter comes, days are . 62．今天比尔好像很开心。 Bill very happy today. 63．这饼尝起来很美味。我想再吃一块。 The cookie . I want to eat another one. 64．或许他们早上并不感觉饥饿。 Maybe they don’t in the morning. 65．——孙博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲“拼音之父”周有光。 ——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 — Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “Father of Pinyin”, this afternoon. — . Let’s go together. 66．一切都灰蒙蒙的，因为大雾你看不到太多东西。 Everything , and you can’t see much the heavy fog. 67．——你想尝尝豆腐吗？它是由豆子制成的。 ——哇，听起来很美味！ —Do you want to try some tofu? It is made of —Wow, that ! 68．如果我们不吃早餐会很容易感到困倦的。 It’s easy to if we don’t have breakfast. 69．贝蒂乐意和她朋友分享食物。 Betty her friends. 70．火锅在中国非常受欢迎。 The very popular in China. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：穿黄色衬衫的男孩戴着一副眼镜。 考查介词和动词辨析。in穿着……颜色的衣服；with带有，和；wear穿着，戴着。第一空表示穿黄色衬衫，应用介词in，为介词短语作后置定语；第二空为谓语动词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，应用动词wear的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：李老师教我们数学。我们都非常喜欢他。 考查代词宾格和like的用法。me我，人称代词宾格；are like像；us我们，人称代词宾格；like喜欢，动词。根据“We”可知，第一空填us；根据句意可知，第二空处填like，意为“我们非常喜欢他”。故选C。 3．A 【解析】句意：你们可以互相帮助，但是不能在课堂上互相聊天。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；help with在某方面提供帮助；chat聊天；chat with和……聊天。第一空根据“...each other”可知，此处表示互相帮助，help each other“互相帮助”，故排除B和D。第二空根据“...each other”可知，此处表示互相聊天，chat是不及物动词，需加介词with才能接宾语each other，chat with each other“互相聊天”。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：由于大雨，河里的水位正变得越来越高。 考查不及物动词和介词短语。raising上升，人为使某物上升；rising上升，表示自身主动上升；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为、由于，后跟名词或代词表示原因；根据“The water in the river is...higher and higher...the heavy rain.”可知，第一空，此处表示水位“上升”，主语是“the water”，水位是自身主动上升，不是人为原因，后面无宾语，因此需用不及物动词“rising”；第二空，此处表示“由于”大雨，“the heavy rain”是名词短语，因此需用介词短语“because of”。故选B。 5．C 【解析】句意：——校长就那个问题回复你了吗？——没有。我觉得他一定很忙。 考查动词辨析。answer回答、答复，及物动词；smile微笑；reply回复、答复；post邮寄、发布。根据“—Did the headmaster...to you about that problem? —No, he didn’t. I think he must be very busy.”可知，此处表示校长就那个问题是否“回复”了你，“reply”是不及物动词，常与“to”搭配，“reply to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“回复某人”，符合语境。故选C。 6．C 【解析】句意：如今，香烟包装卡片在小孩子中非常流行，这让他们的父母和老师非常担心。 考查短语辨析及动词用法。worries about为……担心；is worried about为……担心；worries使……担心；is worried担心。根据句子结构可知，which在句中引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，“这一点使……担心”，应用worries，是一个及物动词。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：——她一直看起来很开心。——是的。没有事情使她担忧，而且她是我们班最开心的。 考查及物动词的用法。worries about“担心；担忧”，主语是人；worried about“担心；担忧”，一般过去时；is worried about“担心；担忧”，主语是人；worries及物动词三单，“使担心，使担忧”。题干主语是Nothing，且时态是一般现在时，故选D。 8．C 【解析】句意：我们明天将到达北京。 考查动词辨析和不及物动词。arrive at到达，后跟较小地点；get获得，常与to连用，构成get to表示“到达”；arrive in到达，后跟较大地点；arrive到达，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。根据空格后“Beijing”，此处应该填入arrive in，指的是到达北京。故选C。 9．B 【解析】句意：当太阳在天空中升得更高时，地面上的影子变得越来越短了。 考查动词辨析与三单形式。rise上升，不及物动词，动词原形；rises上升，不及物动词，第三人称单数形式；raise提高，及物动词，动词原形；raises提高，及物动词，第三人称单数形式。根据“the sun...higher in the sky”以及选项可知，是指太阳升起，用不及物动词，所以排除选项C和D；主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：看！河上有一座桥。你过桥的时候要小心。 考查动词用法。over“在……上方”，介词；cross“穿过，越过”，动词；across“从……表面穿过”，介词；through“从……内部穿过”，介词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语；只有“cross”是及物动词，后接“it”作宾语，其余选项均为介词，无法单独作谓语。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：明天将有一个会议。请准时到达。 考查不及物动词。be late迟到；arrive到达；get to到达，后接宾语；don’t be late不要迟到。根据“Tomorrow there will be a meeting. Please …on time.”的语境可知，明天将有一个会议，应是需要准时到达，空后没有宾语，arrive符合。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课。 考查不及物动词加宾语和情态动词加动词原形。listen听，不及物动词，动词原形；listen to听……讲，动词原形；listens听，不及物动词，动词三单；listens to听……讲，动词三单。must为情态动词，后面加动词原形；空后有宾语，listen为不及物动词，后加宾语时应用listen to。故选B。 13．A 【解析】句意：这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。 考查marry的用法。marry“嫁，娶”，是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”用marry sb，故选A。 14．A 【解析】句意：向慈善机构捐款是个好主意。 考查及物动词。donate捐赠；to到；for为了；with和……一起。donate为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，donate sth. to...“向……捐赠某物”。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：过马路时要小心。 考查动词的用法。through通过，介词；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；over越过，介词。分析句子可知，设空处需要一个动词来作谓语，故选B。 16．A 【解析】句意：我们应该为子孙后代保护文物。 考查protect的用法。protect保护，是及物动词，后直接跟宾语the cultural relics。故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：——借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——我同意。它非常有用。 考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；turn旋转。根据“information can...every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表示信息到达世界的每一个角落，此处应用reach，其后面直接接宾语。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：我最感兴趣的是它有趣的景色。 考查词义辨析。interest使感兴趣，动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，常用于形容人；interesting有趣的，形容词，常用于形容物。第一空在句中作谓语，应填动词，可排除CD选项；第二空应填形容词作定语修饰名词sights，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：校长什么时候会到？ 考查动词短语及动词。arrive in到达，后跟大地点；arrive at到达，后跟小地点；get to到达，后跟地点；arrive到达，是不及物动词。本句空后无地点，后直接跟不及物动词作谓语。故选D。 20．B 【解析】句意：这是双胞胎的风筝。请把它给他们。 考查动词短语。根据“Here is the twins’ kite. Please give….”可知，give在表示“给某人某物”时有两种常见的表达方式：give sth to sb；give sb sth。但是在这个结构中，如果sth是代词，则必须用give sth. to sb的形式。故选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：Jessica不需要任何帮助，因为她可以自己做。 考查need的用法和主谓一致。根据“any help”是名词可知，此处用实义动词need，主语是Jessica，否定句助动词用doesn’t，其后跟原形need+名词 (作宾语)。故选D。 22．B 【解析】句意：——我希望你能在你的生日聚会上玩得开心。——谢谢你。 考查hope的用法。hope是动词，其后接动词不定式或从句，但无“hope sb. to do sth.”这一用法，故排除A和C；分析题干可知，hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句部分缺少谓语动词，having属于非谓语动词，故排除D。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：三班的英语老师是一位留着长发的美丽女士。 考查介词及动词用法。wear穿戴，动词原形；wears穿戴，动词单三形式；with带着，和；in穿着某种颜色的衣服。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺介词，根据“a beautiful lady”和“long hair” 可知，二者是从属关系。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：信中有许多有用的信息，值得回复。 考查非谓语动词。reply是不及物动词，其后加介词to，排除AD选项；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：在中国，农民的数量非常多。必须做点什么让他们富裕起来。 考查be动词及主谓一致。large“大的”，形容词作表语，此处缺少系动词；根据“the number of the farmers”可知，“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：我可以再要些鸡肉吗？它尝起来太美味了。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；摸起来；touch触摸；taste尝起来；sound听起来。鸡肉是食物，用tastes表示尝起来美味。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的书包在哪里？ ——它在你的房间里。 考查主谓一致。It’s它是；They’re它们是。主语是“my schoolbag”，是单数名词，因此be动词用“is”。答语部分指代问句中的“my schoolbag”，是单数物品，应使用单数代词 It’s “它是”。故选A。 28．B 【解析】句意：自行车是什么颜色的？ 考查be动词。分析句子可知，主语“the bicycle”是单数，应选单数动词“is”，构成标准句型“What colour is ...”。故选B。 29．D 【解析】句意：——这些是汤姆的袜子吗？——不，它们不是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据一般疑问句“Are these...?”的否定回答结构是“No, they aren’t.”可知，these在回答中要用they来替代，且是否定回答，所以应该是they aren’t。故选D。 30．C 【解析】句意：我是海伦。你叫什么名字？ 考查be动词的用法。主语“I”搭配的be动词是“am”；“is”用于第三人称单数；“are”用于第二人称和复数主语；“be”是原形，不直接用于一般现在时的主谓结构。根据“I...Helen”可知，此处用am。故选C。 31．A 【解析】句意：这儿是我们的现代化建筑和新的足球场。 考查倒装句。句子以Here开头，表示“这里”，引导倒装句，结构为：Here + be动词 + 主语。主语是our modern buildings and new football field，遵循就近一致原则，be动词与“buildings”保持一致，用are。故选A。 32．D 【解析】句意：——Rick和Steve都是你的堂(表)兄弟吗？——不。只有Steve是我的堂(表)兄弟。 考查be动词的用法。 根据“Rick and Steve”可知，主语是两人，为复数，be动词用are；根据“Only Steve”可知主语是一个人，为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 33．D 【解析】句意：现在每个人都在这里了。让我们开始我们的会议吧。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。第一空的主语是“Everyone”，表示“每个人”，是单数概念，因此be动词要用“is”，排除A和B选项；第二空，根据“Let’s”可知，后面要跟动词原形，表示“让我们做某事吧”，“to begin”和“to start”都是不定式形式，不符合语境，排除C选项。“start”是动词原形，符合“Let’s”后接动词原形的规则。故选D。 34．C 【解析】句意：——你的同学们都来自江苏吗？——不，杰克来自上海。 考查be动词的用法。is是，be动词单数形式；does助动词，用于实义动词的一般现在时疑问句，第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数形式；do助动词，用于实义动词的一般现在时疑问句，非第三人称单数。根据“... your classmates all from Jiangsu?”可知，be from表示“来自”，主语your classmates是复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 35．A 【解析】句意：这首音乐听起来很美妙。每个人都喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；listens听；hears听见；feels感觉。根据“The music...beautiful.”可知，此处指音乐听起来美妙，sound“听起来”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选A。 36．A 【解析】句意：——让我们在电视上看网球比赛吧。——那听起来不错。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；looks看起来；likes喜欢；smells闻起来。根据“Let’s watch the tennis game on TV.”可知，对于提议应是作出积极的回应，That sounds good是常用表达，意为“听起来不错”，符合语境。故选A。 37．B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点凉，但之后我就暖和起来，充满活力。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water…a bit cold”可知，此处表示水感觉凉。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：这些玫瑰多美啊！它们闻起来真香。 考查感官动词辨析。feel摸起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。根据“roses”和“pleasant”可知，此处描述的是玫瑰的气味，故是闻起来真香，故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：这首新歌听起来真的很棒。它激励人们为更环保的世界采取行动。 考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The new song …really wonderful. ”可知，歌曲是听起来很棒，故选B。 40．A 【解析】句意：这周，天气似乎每天都在变化：一天热，第二天就冷。 考查动词辨析。seems似乎；looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来，感觉起来。根据下文“One day is hot, while the next is cold.”可知，一天热，第二天就冷，所以此处是指天气似乎在变化；考查seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 41．D 【解析】句意：这个小男孩太累了，以至于他很快在沙发上睡着了。 考查系动词用法和形容词辨析。sleeping睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleepy困倦的，形容词；asleep睡着的，形容词。“fall”表示“进入某状态”，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“on the sofa”可知，此处指入睡。fall asleep为固定搭配，表示“入睡”，强调状态。故选D。 42．A 【解析】句意：珍妮在六年级时成为她班上最高的女孩。 考查形容词最高级用法。became是系动词，后接形容词；再根据“in her class in Grade Six”可知，此处要用最高级。故选A。 43．A 【解析】句意：现在是四月份了。在我的家乡武汉，天气变得越来越暖和。 考查动词辨析。getting变得；growing生长；keeping保持；remaining保持。根据“...warmer and warmer.”可知，此处表示变得越来越暖和。故选A。 44．D 【解析】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set“落下”是不及物动词，物作主语，因此第一空前面有be动词“is”，动词应用现在分词“setting”，表示正在进行，排除选项A和C；seem“似乎”在此句中是系动词，后面加“to be+形容词”作表语。故选D。 45．B 【解析】句意：当他听到这些事实时，他的脸变红了。 考查动词辨析。knows知道；turns成为；flies飞行；takes带，拿。形容词red在句中作表语，此处用连系动词turn，表示“脸变红了”。故选B。 二、 46． Tell me about 【解析】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“告诉我关于”的英文翻译，“告诉”对应的英文是“tell”位于句首，首字母大写；“我”位于动词tell后，需要用宾格“me”；“关于”对应的介词是“about”。故填Tell；me；about。 47． like best 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最喜欢”，like“喜欢”，是动词，助动词do后用动词原形；best“最”，是副词。故填like；best。 48． what gift he should choose 【解析】know后需要接宾语从句来补充Tom想知道的内容，“什么礼物”what gift；“应该”should；“选择”choose。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故填what；gift；he；should；choose。 49． bring mobile phones 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少了“带”和“手机”的翻译，bring意为“带”，是个动词，空前的mustn’t是情态动词，故后面要用动词原形；mobile phone意为“手机”，是个名词，此处要用复数形式，故填bring；mobile；phones。 50． dances for half an hour 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，dance意为“跳舞”，根据“every day”可知要用一般现在时，主语是Tom，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；half an hour意为“半小时”；for加一段时间表示某个动作或状态持续了多久，故填dances；for；half；an；hour。 51． give the pen to me give me the pen 【解析】give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，此句为祈使句，此处动词用原形；the pen“那支钢笔”；me“我”，人称代词的宾格，作宾语。故填give；the；pen；to；me；give；me；the；pen。 52． speak English 【解析】“说英语”对应的英文为speak English，can后接动词原形。故填speak；English。 53． see wait a minute 【解析】对照中英文，see“看见”，don’t接动词原形；wait a minute“等一下”，为固定表达。故填see；wait；a；minute。 54． discuss study skills 【解析】“讨论”discuss；“学习技巧”study skill。时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。“学习技巧”表示泛指，用复数形式。故填discuss；study；skills。 55． draw of Linda’s 【解析】draw “画”，情态动词Can后跟动词原形；a picture of Linda’s family“一张琳达的全家福”，双重所有格。故填draw；of ；Linda’s。 56． woke up rising 【解析】根据“when”以及“was”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个阶段正在发生的事情。“醒来”是动词短语wake up，动词wake的过去式为woke；“升起”应用不及物动词rise，其现在分词为rising。故填woke；up；rising。 57． to come 【解析】根据所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“来”，对应的英文是“come”，be free to do sth“有空做某事”。故填to；come。 58． borrow all kinds from 【解析】分析所给中文可知要翻译的是“借各种各样的……”。分析所给英文可知此处“借”对应的是“borrow”，其用法是“borrow...from”，表示“从……处借”；“各种各样的”对应的英文是“all kinds of”。故填borrow；all；kinds；from。 59． seems difficult/hard 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，根据“He has few friends”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。此处缺“似乎很难”，“似乎”用“seem”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时用seems；“很难相处”用“difficult/hard to get along with”，形容词作表语。故填seems； difficult/hard。 60． sound exciting 【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“听起来令人激动” 。其中“听起来”在英语里常用系动词“sound”来表达，主语“Some ‘red stories’”是复数，一般现在时中系动词用原形“sound” ；“令人激动”修饰事物“stories” ，要用形容词“exciting”（“-ing”结尾形容词常用来描述事物本身具有的性质，即“令人……的” ）。所以从语义匹配和语法规则看，依次填入“sound”“exciting” ，句子“Some ‘red stories’ sound exciting”就能准确对应“一些‘红色故事’听起来令人激动”的意思，故答案为sound；exciting。 61． getting short 【解析】get“变得”，根据横线前的are可知，此处用现在分词形式getting；short“短的”。故填getting；short。 62． seems to be 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“好像”。seem表示“似乎，好像”，符合语境，其用法为：主语+seem+（to be）+表语，表示“某人好像……”；句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Bill为第三人称单数，所以seem要用三单。故填seems；to；be。 63． tastes delicious 【解析】taste“尝起来”，感官动词，后接形容词delicious表示“美味的”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填tastes；delicious。 64． feel hungry 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“感觉饥饿”，feel“感觉”，系动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语。故填feel；hungry。 65． Sounds good 【解析】根据对话内容和英文翻译的对应关系，需要补全的英文部分对应中文的“听起来不错”。对应的英文常用表达是“Sounds good”。故填Sounds；Good。 66． looks grey because of 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，look表示 “看起来”，根据“Everything”可知，主语是复合不定代词，动词用单三；gray表示“灰蒙蒙的”；because of表示“因为”，后面接名词。故填looks；grey；because；of。 67． beans sounds very delicious 【解析】豆子：bean，此处用复数形式表泛指；听起来：sound；很美味：very delicious，句子主语“that”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故“sound”用第三人称单数形式“sounds”，故填beans；sounds；very；delicious。 68． feel sleepy 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“感到困倦的”。feel“感到”，空前有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填feel；sleepy。 69． is willing to share food with 【解析】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“乐意分享食物”，乐意做某事：be willing to do sth；和某人分享某物：share sth with sb；food“食物”，句子为一般现在时，主语为Betty，be动词用is。故填is；willing；to；share；food；with。 70． hot pot is 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“火锅”和“是”，“火锅”的英文表达为hot pot，作主语；“是”的英文表达为be；又根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是hot pot，所以此处be动词应用is。故填hot；pot；is。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $