Unit 5 Wild animals（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 5 Wild animals词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Pandas usually live in the bamboo forests, and they ______ bamboo. A. live in B. live on C. live with D. live for 2. ______ the government's hard work, more and more endangered animals are protected well. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of D. As for 3. Many wild animals are ______ now, so we must try our best to save them. A. in safety B. in danger C. in peace D. in fact 4. The little girl is afraid of ______ because they look very fierce at night. A. wolves B. wolf C. wolfs D. wolfes 5. A ______ can swim very fast in the sea and it is one of the smartest sea animals. A. shark B. dolphin C. eagle D. fox 6. The ______ is a large bird that can fly very high and has sharp eyes to find food. A. zebra B. panda C. eagle D. rhino 7. The baby elephant was only 50 kilograms when it was at ______. A. birth B. born C. alive D. life 8. The hospital provides ______ medical care for all the patients every day. A. round-the-clock B. all day C. day and night D. whole day 9. This kind of small bird has a ______ body, but it can fly a long distance. A. giant B. tiny C. fat D. serious 10. The ______ panda is a national treasure of China and many people love it. A. giant B. big C. large D. huge 11. The old man was ______, so his children took him to the hospital immediately. A. happy B. sick C. angry D. excited 12. We should ______ to stop people from cutting down too many trees. A. take place B. take action C. take care D. take off 13. ______ it rains heavily, the farmers still go to the fields to work. A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. As 14. The number of wild tigers in this area has ______ a lot in the past five years. A. increased B. decreased C. dropped D. reduced 15. The ______ of the environment is very important for the survival of wild animals. A. protection B. pollution C. action D. disaster 16. This kind of fish ______ mainly on small insects in the river. A. eats B. lives C. feeds D. depends 17. There is a ______ near our city, where many kinds of wild birds live freely. A. nature reserve B. zoo C. park D. garden 18. The temperature will ______ a lot tonight, so you'd better wear more clothes. A. rise B. drop C. melt D. increase 19. The ice in the North Pole is ______ because of global warming. A. melting B. dropping C. increasing D. protecting 20. Hunting wild animals is against the law, but some people still ______ them for money. A. protect B. feed C. hunt D. help 21. It is ______ to work with these volunteers to protect wild animals. A. boring B. satisfying C. difficult D. tiring 22. The blue whale is the largest animal on the earth, and it is now ______. A. in danger B. safe C. happy D. healthy 23. The ______ is a kind of meat-eater that lives in the cold areas of the North Pole. A. polar bear B. giant panda C. zebra D. dolphin 24. The ______ has black and white stripes on its body, which can help it hide from enemies. A. fox B. zebra C. wolf D. shark 25. Some people kill ______ for their horns, which are thought to have medicinal value. A. rhinos B. dolphins C. eagles D. pandas 26. Air ______ is becoming more and more serious in some big cities. A. protection B. pollution C. action D. illness 27. The little boy ______ to climb to the top of the mountain yesterday, and he felt very proud. A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. hoped 28. We should not ______ plastic bags into the river, because they will pollute the water. A. drop B. throw C. put D. give 29. There is a ______ of getting lost in the forest if you don't take a map with you. A. chance B. risk C. luck D. hope 30. The ______ is a kind of fish that has a big mouth and sharp teeth. A. dolphin B. shark C. whale D. zebra 31. ______ we have enough money, we still need to save it for future use. A. Even if B. Because C. Since D. As 32. The old tree in our school has been there for over 100 years, and it is still ______. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 33. The doctor said that the patient's illness was not ______, and he would get better soon. A. serious B. dangerous C. bad D. terrible 34. My mother cooks delicious food ______, but not every day. A. once in a while B. all the time C. every day D. never 35. The ______ of the country made a new law to protect wild animals last month. A. people B. government C. school D. hospital 36. This kind of flower can only grow ______, not in the garden. A. in the wild B. in the zoo C. in the park D. in the house 37. The little cat ______ about 2 kilograms when we first brought it home. A. weighed B. weight C. weighs D. weighting 38. We should ______ the fact that wild animals are our friends. A. accept B. refuse C. deny D. ignore 39. A ______ is a kind of animal that looks like a dog, and it often lives in groups. A. fox B. wolf C. zebra D. dolphin 40. Natural ______ like earthquakes and floods often cause great damage to wild animals' habitats. A. disasters B. pollutions C. actions D. protections 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (wolf) live in the forests and hunt for small animals to eat. 2. These ______ (zebra) look very beautiful with their black and white stripes. 3. The ______ (birth) of the baby panda made all the zookeepers very excited. 4. The volunteers provided ______ (round-the-clock) care for the sick animals in the rescue center. 5. This little cat ______ (weigh) only 500 grams when we found it last week. 6. It is ______ (satisfying) to see more and more endangered animals being protected well. 7. The ______ (giant) panda in this nature reserve is over 150 kilograms. 8. We should face difficulties bravely instead of running away from ______ (they). 9. The ______ (serious) problem for wild tigers now is the loss of their living areas. 10. ______ (even if) it rains heavily tomorrow, we will still go to the zoo to learn about animals. 11. This kind of plant can ______ (easy) grow in cold weather, so it is very common here. 12. The doctor told us that the ______ (sick) dog would get better in a few days if we took good care of it. 13. Giraffes ______ (live on) leaves from tall trees, and they can reach the highest branches easily. 14. This area is ______ (main) covered with green forests, which is a perfect home for many birds. 15. The weather was very bad; ______ (as a result), all the outdoor activities for animal observation were canceled. 16. The local ______ (government) has made many laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 17. We must take ______ (action) immediately to protect the wild sharks before they disappear. 18. There are more than 20 ______ (nature reserve) in this province, protecting thousands of wild animals. 19. ______ (thanks to) the hard work of the scientists, the number of red-crowned cranes is increasing. 20. All the students made great ______ (effort) to collect money for the animal protection project. 21. We hope that the number of wild pandas will ______ (increase) year by year with better protection. 22. The ______ (protection) of wild animals is not only the responsibility of the government but also every citizen. 23. Animals ______ (in danger) need more help and care from human beings to survive. 24. The ______ (fat) bear in the zoo is always very popular with children because it looks very cute. 25. We go to visit the wildlife park ______ (once in a while) to learn more about different kinds of wild animals. 26. The workers ______ (manage) to build a new home for the homeless polar bears in just two months. 27. It is wrong for people to hunt ______ (whale) for their meat and oil. 28. This activity is very ______ (meaningful) because it helps people understand the importance of animal protection. 29. The organization ______ (accept) donations from all over the world to support wild animal protection work. 30. ______ (pollution) from factories is one of the main reasons why many wild fish are dying. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这些野生的大熊猫主要以竹子为生。 These ____ giant pandas ____ ____ bamboo. 2. 即使天气很糟糕，政府也在努力保护这些处于危险中的动物。 ____ ____ the weather is bad, the ____ is making ____ to protect these animals ____ ____. 3. 多亏了大家的行动，鲨鱼的数量正在增加。 ____ ____ everyone's ____, the number of ____ is ____. 4. 这只极小的狐狸出生时体重很轻，需要全天候照顾。 This ____ ____ was very light when it was born and needed ____ care. 5. 鹰作为肉食动物，即使在野外也能轻易地捕猎。 As a ____, the ____ can ____ hunt even ____ ____ ____. 6. 由于污染和猎杀，蓝鲸正面临严重的生存问题。 ____ ____ ____ and ____, blue whales are ____ ____ ____ problems. 7. 自然保护区为狼提供了安全的环境，它们不再有危险。 The ____ ____ provides a safe environment for ____, and they are no longer ____ ____. 8. 完成这项保护犀牛的工作是令人满意的，因为它们的角常被非法获取。 It is ____ to ____ the work of protecting ____, because their ____ are often obtained illegally. 9. 北极熊的栖息地因冰雪融化而减少，这是一个严重的灾害。 The habitat of ____ ____ is decreasing because of ____ ice and snow, which is a ____ ____. 10. 国王下令采取行动，主要是为了保护那些偶尔出现的稀有动物。 The ____ ordered to ____ ____, mainly to protect those rare animals that appear ____ ____ ____ ____. 11. 这只生病的斑马需要特殊照顾，否则它很可能无法存活。 This ____ ____ needs special care, otherwise it may ____ ____ survive ____. 12. 即使面临困难，我们也要努力增加对野生动物的保护力度。 ____ ____ we face difficulties, we should also make ____ to ____ the ____ of ____ animals. 13. 多亏了科学的管理方法，这个地区的狐狸数量有了明显增加。 ____ ____ the scientific ____ methods, the number of ____ in this area has increased ____. 14. 野生海豚很聪明，它们能轻易地避开人类造成的污染区域。 ____ ____ are very smart, and they can ____ avoid the ____ areas caused by humans. 15. 某种疾病正在威胁这些鹰的生存，政府已经采取了行动。 ____ ____ of ____ is threatening the survival of these ____, and the ____ has ____ ____. 16. 这只胖狼主要以小型动物为生，偶尔也会吃一些植物。 This ____ ____ ____ ____ small animals, and ____ ____ ____ ____ eats some plants. 17. 即使温度降低，这些斑马也能在野外保持活跃。 ____ ____ the temperature ____, these ____ can still stay active ____ ____ ____. 18. 保护野生动物是一件重要的事，我们每个人都应该接受这个责任。 Protecting ____ animals is a ____ thing, and every one of us should ____ this responsibility. 19. 由于人类的猎杀，犀牛的数量急剧下降，它们正处于危险中。 ____ ____ human ____, the number of ____ has dropped sharply, and they are ____ ____. 20. 全天候的监控帮助我们更好地了解这些野生鲨鱼的生活习性。 ____ monitoring helps us better understand the living habits of these ____ ____. 21. 这只刚出生的小狐狸很小，体重只有几百克，需要精心照顾。 This newly-born little ____ is very small, and it ____ only a few hundred grams, so it needs careful care. 22. 即使遇到灾害，这些北极熊也能凭借厚厚的脂肪存活一段时间。 ____ ____ they encounter a ____, these ____ ____ can survive for a period of time with their thick ____. 23. 多亏了大家的努力，这个自然保护区里的动物种类正在增加。 ____ ____ everyone's ____, the types of animals in this ____ ____ are ____. 24. 这只生病的鹰无法正常捕猎，所以只能依靠工作人员提供的食物为生。 This ____ ____ can't hunt normally, so it can only ____ ____ the food provided by the staff. 25. 政府采取的行动有效减少了对蓝鲸的猎杀，它们的生存风险降低了。 The ____ taken by the ____ has effectively reduced the ____ of blue whales, and their survival ____ has decreased. 26. 这些野生斑马的数量正在增加，这是一个令人满意的结果。 The number of these ____ ____ is ____, which is a ____ result. 27. 即使在寒冷的冬天，这些狼也能在野外找到足够的食物。 ____ ____ in cold winters, these ____ can still find enough food ____ ____ ____. 28. 某种污染导致了这片水域的鱼类减少，进而影响了海豚的生存。 ____ ____ of ____ has caused the reduction of fish in this water area, and ____ ____ ____, it has affected the survival of ____. 29. 保护犀牛的角不被偷猎是一项困难的任务，但我们必须努力完成。 Protecting the ____ of ____ from poaching is a difficult task, but we must make efforts to ____ it. 30. 由于全球变暖，冰雪融化导致北极熊的生存空间不断减少，它们正面临严重的危险。 ____ ____ global warming, the melting of ice and snow has caused the living space of ____ ____ to decrease continuously, and they are facing ____ ____. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．I decided ________ something interesting to read to spend the night. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 2．The fish smells________. I can’t wait ________ it. A．good; to eat B．well; eat C．good; eating D．well; eating 3．I have two basketballs. Would you like ________ with me? A．to play B．playing C．play D．to playing 4．Li Qiang often eats hamburgers. He needs ________ some fruit and vegetables. A．to eating B．eating C．eats D．to eat 5．I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud. A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed D．disappointment 6．—Does Lily plan ________ her aunt this weekend? —Yes, she misses her very much. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 7．How much money do you plan ________ the bank (银行) for your new house? A．borrow for B．borrow from C．to borrow for D．to borrow from 8．I really want to ________ the university to get good education. A．attend B．attended C．attends D．attendant 9．I managed ________ to school early because of the thick fog. A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets 10．Do you need ________ down? A．to sit B．sit C．sitting D．sat 11．—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy? —Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbs 12．Would you please ________ me more about living things? I would like ________ more about biology. A．to tell; to learn B．tell; to learn C．to tell; learn D．tell; learn 13．Would you like ________ tennis with us on the sports field after school? A．practising to play B．to practise playing C．practising playing D．to practise to play 14．The little boy looks sad. He doesn’t know who ________. A．to talk B．will talk C．talks to D．to talk to 15．I plan ________ fishing with my dad this Friday. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 16．Do you want ________ after-school activities with us after school? A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 17．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 18．—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon? —I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today. A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．practises 19．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 20．We would like ________ music in our music lesson. A．to listen to B．to listen C．listening to D．listening 21．The writer uses his computer ________ articles. A．to write B．write C．writing D．to writing 22．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 23．—All around the world many wild animals are in danger. —Yes. We need to do something ________ this. A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped 24．—I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 25．He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 26．________ the upcoming sports meet, the coach trained the team every morning. A．To prepare for B．Preparing for C．Prepare for D．Prepared for 27．When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A．to walk; to cheering B．to walk; to cheer C．walking; to cheering D．walking; to cheer 28．Elizabeth ________ a cake ________. A．would rather; than cheer up herself B．would rather; than cheer herself up C．prefers; to cheer herself up D．prefers; to cheering herself up 29．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 30．The young nurse tries her best _________ all her patients every day. A．to care for B．caring for C．care for D．for caring 31．Lily likes to go on the internet ____________ music. A．to listen B．listens C．to listen to D．listens to 32．After finishing her homework, the girl refused __________ and went on __________ her mother with housework. A．to rest; helping B．resting ; to help C．resting; helping D．to rest; to help 33．—How do people celebrate New Year in Colombia? —They usually carry suitcases ________ a new year with much travel. A．hope for B．to hope for C．hope on D．to hope on 34．______ our environment clean, we should reduce waste and recycle more. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeps D．Keeping 35．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to breathing B．to live; to breath C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 36．She did ________ she could ________ me with my Chinese. A．what; help B．all; help C．what; to help D．that; to help 37．Air conditioners make us ________ more comfortable in such hot weather. A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt 38．My mom wants me ________ some milk every day, because she thinks it is good for my health. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 39．—Dad, could you please teach me ________ ping-pong? —OK. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 40．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ their children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not to leave D．not leave 41．—Spring is coming. Do you often see colourful kites ________ in the sky? —Certainly. It is the best time ________ kites. A．fly; flying B．flying; to fly C．flying; flying D．fly; to fly 42．The boy helped his mother ________ the table. A．lay B．laying C．laid D．lie 43．My neighbor is very kind. He often helps me ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．doing D．does 44．We often watch him ________ the piano in his classroom. A．to play B．plays C．play D．played 45．The young mother always sees her little son ________ with a ball. A．play B．playing C．to playing D．to play 46．My parents allow me ________ games on the Internet on Friday evening. A．playing B．to play C．play D．to playing 47．—Where’s our brother, Tim? —I noticed him ________ the gym just now. A．to rush into B．rushes into C．rushed into D．rush into 48．What I said made him ________ very happy. A．felt B．feels C．to feel D．feel 49．Let’s ________ homework now. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 50．The following ________ the instructions given by the director. Please help him ________ them by heart. A．is; to learn B．is; learn C．are; learn D．are; learning 二、完成句子 51．如果你不想在森林里迷路，就请不要走远了。 If you don’t want to in the forest, please don’t go far away. 52．在做听力考试前，记得快速浏览一下所有的问题。 Remember to all the questions quickly before the listening test. 53．希望能尽快收到你的来信。 Hope to you soon. 54．现在他住在城里，但仍然努力与村里的老朋友们保持联系。 Now he lives in the city but still tries to his old friends from the village. 55．作为学生，你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 As a student, you should try your English level. 56．宋华学会了弹吉他，还去了音乐会。 Song Hua learned and went to a concert. 57．他们向家人解释了计划，大家都同意帮忙。 They explain the plan to their family members, and everyone . 58．医生和护士需要随时待命救人。 Doctors and nurses need to to save people. 59．莉莉喜欢用她的手机上网。 Lily liked to through her phone. 60．这样，她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。 In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more. 61．我想和那些新同学交朋友。（完成译句） I want to with those new classmates. 62．玛丽想周末去远足。 Mary wants to on the weekend. 63．你可以使用因特网来帮助你学习。 You can use the internet your study. 64．明天下午王欣悦将动身去农场摘苹果。 Wang Xinyue will a farm apples tomorrow afternoon. 65．电工昨天来给我们厨房装了一盏新灯。 The electrician came yesterday to a new light in our kitchen. 66．她的父亲总是在社区做志愿者，为整个家庭树立好榜样。 Her father always volunteers in the community the whole family. 67．为了占到好座位，我们早早地就到达了学校的礼堂。 We arrived at the school hall early get good seats. 68．为了更好地记住东西，你可以在饭前学习。 remember things better, you can study before meals. 69．他坐在了教室的前面，为的是看清楚黑板。 He sat in the front of the classroom the blackboard clearly. 70．她每天加班，为了给梦想中的旅行存钱。 She works extra hours every day for her dream trip. 71．为了使生活轻松一些，我们买了一台洗碗机。 We bought a dishwasher . 72．他们努力工作来提高生活质量。 They work hard to their . 73．你可以上网检索有关太空旅行的信息。 You can go online to information on space travel. 74．她每天练习投篮来提升能力。 She every day her ability. 75．然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。 I then make a plan to . 76．她的善良让社区里每个人都感到温暖。 Her made everyone in the community . 77．登山能让我亲近大自然，享受大自然的宁静。 Climbing can help me and there. 78．妈妈让我在打扫地板前先收拾好玩具。 Mom asks me to my toys before I start cleaning the floor. 79．做运动有助于孩子交朋友。 Doing sports helps kids to . 80．上周末我们去露营时，爸爸帮我们搭了帐篷。 My dad helped a tent for us when we went camping last weekend. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（译林版2024） Unit 5 Wild animals词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. Pandas usually live in the bamboo forests, and they ______ bamboo. A. live in B. live on C. live with D. live for 2. ______ the government's hard work, more and more endangered animals are protected well. A. Thanks to B. Because C. Instead of D. As for 3. Many wild animals are ______ now, so we must try our best to save them. A. in safety B. in danger C. in peace D. in fact 4. The little girl is afraid of ______ because they look very fierce at night. A. wolves B. wolf C. wolfs D. wolfes 5. A ______ can swim very fast in the sea and it is one of the smartest sea animals. A. shark B. dolphin C. eagle D. fox 6. The ______ is a large bird that can fly very high and has sharp eyes to find food. A. zebra B. panda C. eagle D. rhino 7. The baby elephant was only 50 kilograms when it was at ______. A. birth B. born C. alive D. life 8. The hospital provides ______ medical care for all the patients every day. A. round-the-clock B. all day C. day and night D. whole day 9. This kind of small bird has a ______ body, but it can fly a long distance. A. giant B. tiny C. fat D. serious 10. The ______ panda is a national treasure of China and many people love it. A. giant B. big C. large D. huge 11. The old man was ______, so his children took him to the hospital immediately. A. happy B. sick C. angry D. excited 12. We should ______ to stop people from cutting down too many trees. A. take place B. take action C. take care D. take off 13. ______ it rains heavily, the farmers still go to the fields to work. A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. As 14. The number of wild tigers in this area has ______ a lot in the past five years. A. increased B. decreased C. dropped D. reduced 15. The ______ of the environment is very important for the survival of wild animals. A. protection B. pollution C. action D. disaster 16. This kind of fish ______ mainly on small insects in the river. A. eats B. lives C. feeds D. depends 17. There is a ______ near our city, where many kinds of wild birds live freely. A. nature reserve B. zoo C. park D. garden 18. The temperature will ______ a lot tonight, so you'd better wear more clothes. A. rise B. drop C. melt D. increase 19. The ice in the North Pole is ______ because of global warming. A. melting B. dropping C. increasing D. protecting 20. Hunting wild animals is against the law, but some people still ______ them for money. A. protect B. feed C. hunt D. help 21. It is ______ to work with these volunteers to protect wild animals. A. boring B. satisfying C. difficult D. tiring 22. The blue whale is the largest animal on the earth, and it is now ______. A. in danger B. safe C. happy D. healthy 23. The ______ is a kind of meat-eater that lives in the cold areas of the North Pole. A. polar bear B. giant panda C. zebra D. dolphin 24. The ______ has black and white stripes on its body, which can help it hide from enemies. A. fox B. zebra C. wolf D. shark 25. Some people kill ______ for their horns, which are thought to have medicinal value. A. rhinos B. dolphins C. eagles D. pandas 26. Air ______ is becoming more and more serious in some big cities. A. protection B. pollution C. action D. illness 27. The little boy ______ to climb to the top of the mountain yesterday, and he felt very proud. A. managed B. tried C. wanted D. hoped 28. We should not ______ plastic bags into the river, because they will pollute the water. A. drop B. throw C. put D. give 29. There is a ______ of getting lost in the forest if you don't take a map with you. A. chance B. risk C. luck D. hope 30. The ______ is a kind of fish that has a big mouth and sharp teeth. A. dolphin B. shark C. whale D. zebra 31. ______ we have enough money, we still need to save it for future use. A. Even if B. Because C. Since D. As 32. The old tree in our school has been there for over 100 years, and it is still ______. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively 33. The doctor said that the patient's illness was not ______, and he would get better soon. A. serious B. dangerous C. bad D. terrible 34. My mother cooks delicious food ______, but not every day. A. once in a while B. all the time C. every day D. never 35. The ______ of the country made a new law to protect wild animals last month. A. people B. government C. school D. hospital 36. This kind of flower can only grow ______, not in the garden. A. in the wild B. in the zoo C. in the park D. in the house 37. The little cat ______ about 2 kilograms when we first brought it home. A. weighed B. weight C. weighs D. weighting 38. We should ______ the fact that wild animals are our friends. A. accept B. refuse C. deny D. ignore 39. A ______ is a kind of animal that looks like a dog, and it often lives in groups. A. fox B. wolf C. zebra D. dolphin 40. Natural ______ like earthquakes and floods often cause great damage to wild animals' habitats. A. disasters B. pollutions C. actions D. protections 答案及解析: 1. B 【解析】“live on”是固定短语，意为“以吃……为生”，符合熊猫以竹子为食的语境；“live in”表示“居住在……”，“live with”表示“和……一起居住”，“live for”表示“为……而活”，均不符合题意。 2. A 【解析】“Thanks to”意为“多亏，由于”，后接名词或名词短语，符合“多亏政府的努力，更多濒危动物得到良好保护”的语境；“Because”后接句子，“Instead of”表示“代替”，“As for”表示“至于”，均不符合。 3. B 【解析】“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，结合“我们必须尽力拯救它们”可知，许多野生动物正处于危险中，符合语境；“in safety”表示“安全地”，“in peace”表示“和平地”，“in fact”表示“事实上”，均不符合。 4. A 【解析】wolf的复数形式是“wolves”，句中没有表示单数的限定词，应用复数形式，故选A；B是单数，C、D复数形式错误。 5. B 【解析】根据“在海里游得快且是最聪明的海洋动物之一”可知，描述的是海豚（dolphin）；“shark”（鲨鱼）、“eagle”（鹰）、“fox”（狐狸）均不符合“聪明的海洋动物”这一特征。 6. C 【解析】“eagle”（鹰）是大型鸟类，能飞得很高且眼睛锐利便于寻找食物，符合描述；“zebra”（斑马）、“panda”（熊猫）、“rhino”（犀牛）均不是鸟类，不符合。 7. A 【解析】“at birth”是固定短语，意为“出生时”，符合“小象出生时只有50公斤”的语境；“born”是形容词，不能与“at”搭配，“alive”（活着的）、“life”（生命）均不符合短语搭配。 8. A 【解析】“round-the-clock”是形容词，意为“全天候的”，可修饰名词“medical care”；“all day”“day and night”是副词短语，不能直接修饰名词，“whole day”表达不规范，应为“the whole day”，故选A。 9. B 【解析】“tiny”意为“极小的”，结合“但能飞很长距离”可知，此处指小鸟体型小，符合语境；“giant”（巨大的）、“fat”（胖的）、“serious”（严重的）均不符合“体型”描述。 10. A 【解析】“giant panda”是固定搭配，意为“大熊猫”，是专有名词，其他选项“big”“large”“huge”虽均有“大的”含义，但不能与“panda”构成固定搭配表示“大熊猫”。 11. B 【解析】“sick”意为“生病的”，结合“孩子们立即带他去医院”可知，老人生病了，符合语境；“happy”（开心的）、“angry”（生气的）、“excited”（兴奋的）均与“去医院”语境不符。 12. B 【解析】“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，符合“我们应该采取行动阻止人们砍伐过多树木”的语境；“take place”表示“发生”，“take care”表示“小心”，“take off”表示“起飞；脱下”，均不符合。 13. C 【解析】“Even if”意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“即使下大雨，农民们仍去田里干活”的语境；“Because”“Since”“As”均引导原因状语从句，不符合让步关系。 14. A 【解析】“increased”意为“增加”，结合“过去五年”及保护野生动物的背景，野生老虎数量应是增加，符合语境；“decreased”（减少）、“dropped”（下降）、“reduced”（减少）均与积极保护的结果不符。 15. A 【解析】“protection”意为“保护”，“环境的保护对野生动物的生存很重要”，符合逻辑；“pollution”（污染）、“action”（行动）、“disaster”（灾害）均不符合“对生存重要”的语境。 16. C 【解析】“feed on”是固定短语，意为“以……为食”，符合“这种鱼主要以河里的小昆虫为食”的语境；“eats”后直接接宾语，不与“on”搭配，“lives on”侧重“以……为生（指食物来源）”，但此处“feed on”更侧重“进食”的动作，“depends on”表示“依靠”，均不符合。 17. A 【解析】“nature reserve”意为“自然保护区”，是野生动物自由生活的地方，符合语境；“zoo”（动物园）、“park”（公园）、“garden”（花园）均不是野生动物自然生存的场所，不符合。 18. B 【解析】“drop”意为“（使）降低”，结合“今晚你最好多穿点衣服”可知，气温会降低，符合语境；“rise”（上升）、“increase”（增加）均与“多穿衣服”不符，“melt”（融化）不用于描述气温变化。 19. A 【解析】“melting”是“melt”的现在分词，意为“（使）融化”，结合“全球变暖”可知，北极的冰正在融化，符合语境；“dropping”（下降）、“increasing”（增加）、“protecting”（保护）均不符合“冰”的变化描述。 20. C 【解析】“hunt”意为“猎杀”，结合“猎杀野生动物是违法的，但有些人仍为了钱猎杀它们”可知，符合语境；“protect”（保护）、“feed”（喂养）、“help”（帮助）均与“违法”“为了钱”的语境不符。 21. B 【解析】“satisfying”意为“令人满意的”，与志愿者一起保护野生动物是有意义且令人满意的事，符合语境；“boring”（无聊的）、“difficult”（困难的）、“tiring”（累人的）均不符合积极的语境。 22. A 【解析】“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，蓝鲸虽体型大，但目前是濒危动物，处于危险中，符合实际情况；“safe”（安全的）、“happy”（开心的）、“healthy”（健康的）均不符合蓝鲸的生存现状。 23. A 【解析】“polar bear”（北极熊）是肉食动物（meat-eater），生活在北极寒冷地区，符合描述；“giant panda”（大熊猫）以竹子为食，“zebra”（斑马）、“dolphin”（海豚）均不符合“北极寒冷地区”“肉食动物”的特征。 24. B 【解析】“zebra”（斑马）身体上有黑白条纹，可帮助躲避敌人，符合描述；“fox”（狐狸）、“wolf”（狼）、“shark”（鲨鱼）均没有黑白条纹的特征，不符合。 25. A 【解析】“rhinos”（犀牛）的角被认为有药用价值，有些人会为了犀牛角而猎杀它们，符合语境；“dolphins”（海豚）、“eagles”（鹰）、“pandas”（熊猫）均不是因“角”而被猎杀，不符合。 26. B 【解析】“air pollution”是固定搭配，意为“空气污染”，符合“一些大城市的空气污染越来越严重”的语境；“protection”（保护）、“action”（行动）、“illness”（疾病）均不能与“air”搭配表示“空气相关的问题”。 27. A 【解析】“managed”是“manage”的过去式，意为“完成（困难的事）”，结合“他感到很自豪”可知，小男孩成功爬到山顶，符合语境；“tried”（尝试）、“wanted”（想要）、“hoped”（希望）均没有“完成”的含义，不符合“感到自豪”的结果。 28. A 【解析】“drop”意为“扔下；掉下”，符合“我们不应该把塑料袋扔进河里，因为它们会污染水”的语境；“throw”后常接“away”表示“扔掉”，“put”表示“放”，“give”表示“给”，均不如“drop”贴合“扔下”的动作描述。 29. B 【解析】“risk”意为“危险，风险”，“a risk of doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的风险”，符合“如果你不带地图，在森林里有迷路的风险”的语境；“chance”（机会）、“luck”（运气）、“hope”（希望）均不符合“迷路”的负面语境。 30. B 【解析】“shark”（鲨鱼）有大嘴和锋利的牙齿，符合描述；“dolphin”（海豚）、“whale”（鲸）、“zebra”（斑马）均没有“大嘴和锋利牙齿”的典型特征，不符合。 31. A 【解析】“Even if”意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“即使我们有足够的钱，我们仍需要存钱以备将来使用”的语境；“Because”“Since”“As”均引导原因状语从句，不符合让步关系。 32. A 【解析】“alive”意为“活着的”，可作表语，符合“我们学校的那棵老树已经在那里100多年了，现在仍然活着”的语境；“living”可作定语或表语，但“alive”更侧重“有生命的状态”，“live”作形容词时表示“活的（常修饰物）”，“lively”表示“活泼的”，均不符合。 33. A 【解析】“serious”意为“严重的”，结合“他很快会好起来”可知，病人的病不严重，符合语境；“dangerous”（危险的）、“bad”（坏的）、“terrible”（可怕的）均不如“serious”贴合“病情轻重”的描述。 34. A 【解析】“once in a while”意为“偶尔地，间或”，结合“但不是每天”可知，妈妈偶尔做美味的食物，符合语境；“all the time”（一直）、“every day”（每天）、“never”（从不）均与“不是每天”矛盾。 35. B 【解析】“government”意为“政府”，制定法律的主体是政府，符合“这个国家的政府上个月制定了一项新法律来保护野生动物”的语境；“people”（人们）、“school”（学校）、“hospital”（医院）均没有制定法律的权力，不符合。 36. A 【解析】“in the wild”意为“在野外”，结合“不能在花园里”可知，这种花只能在野外生长，符合语境；“in the zoo”（在动物园）、“in the park”（在公园）、“in the house”（在房子里）均不符合“不能在花园里”的对比语境。 37. A 【解析】“weighed”是“weigh”的过去式，意为“有……重”，结合“第一次带回家时”可知，应用过去式，符合“这只小猫第一次带回家时大约重2公斤”的语境；“weight”是名词，“weighs”是一般现在时，“weighting”形式错误，均不符合。 38. A 【解析】“accept”意为“收受，接受”，符合“我们应该接受野生动物是我们朋友这一事实”的语境；“refuse”（拒绝）、“deny”（否认）、“ignore”（忽视）均不符合积极的态度。 39. B 【解析】“wolf”（狼）看起来像狗，且常群居，符合描述；“fox”（狐狸）、“zebra”（斑马）、“dolphin”（海豚）均不符合“像狗”“群居”的特征。 40. A 【解析】“disasters”是“disaster”的复数形式，意为“灾害”，地震、洪水属于自然灾害，符合“自然灾害常对野生动物的栖息地造成巨大破坏”的语境；“pollutions”（污染）、“actions”（行动）、“protections”（保护）均不符合“地震、洪水”的类别。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Many ______ (wolf) live in the forests and hunt for small animals to eat. 2. These ______ (zebra) look very beautiful with their black and white stripes. 3. The ______ (birth) of the baby panda made all the zookeepers very excited. 4. The volunteers provided ______ (round-the-clock) care for the sick animals in the rescue center. 5. This little cat ______ (weigh) only 500 grams when we found it last week. 6. It is ______ (satisfying) to see more and more endangered animals being protected well. 7. The ______ (giant) panda in this nature reserve is over 150 kilograms. 8. We should face difficulties bravely instead of running away from ______ (they). 9. The ______ (serious) problem for wild tigers now is the loss of their living areas. 10. ______ (even if) it rains heavily tomorrow, we will still go to the zoo to learn about animals. 11. This kind of plant can ______ (easy) grow in cold weather, so it is very common here. 12. The doctor told us that the ______ (sick) dog would get better in a few days if we took good care of it. 13. Giraffes ______ (live on) leaves from tall trees, and they can reach the highest branches easily. 14. This area is ______ (main) covered with green forests, which is a perfect home for many birds. 15. The weather was very bad; ______ (as a result), all the outdoor activities for animal observation were canceled. 16. The local ______ (government) has made many laws to stop people from hunting wild animals. 17. We must take ______ (action) immediately to protect the wild sharks before they disappear. 18. There are more than 20 ______ (nature reserve) in this province, protecting thousands of wild animals. 19. ______ (thanks to) the hard work of the scientists, the number of red-crowned cranes is increasing. 20. All the students made great ______ (effort) to collect money for the animal protection project. 21. We hope that the number of wild pandas will ______ (increase) year by year with better protection. 22. The ______ (protection) of wild animals is not only the responsibility of the government but also every citizen. 23. Animals ______ (in danger) need more help and care from human beings to survive. 24. The ______ (fat) bear in the zoo is always very popular with children because it looks very cute. 25. We go to visit the wildlife park ______ (once in a while) to learn more about different kinds of wild animals. 26. The workers ______ (manage) to build a new home for the homeless polar bears in just two months. 27. It is wrong for people to hunt ______ (whale) for their meat and oil. 28. This activity is very ______ (meaningful) because it helps people understand the importance of animal protection. 29. The organization ______ (accept) donations from all over the world to support wild animal protection work. 30. ______ (pollution) from factories is one of the main reasons why many wild fish are dying. 答案与解析： 1. wolves 【解析】“wolf”（狼）是可数名词，空前有“Many”（许多）修饰，需用复数形式，其复数变化为不规则变化，将“f”变为“v”再加“es”，即“wolves”。 2. zebras/zebra 【解析】“zebra”（斑马）是可数名词，空前有“These”（这些）修饰，需用复数形式。其复数形式有两种，既可以直接加“s”变为“zebras”，也可保持原形“zebra”，两种形式均正确。 3. birth 【解析】“birth”（出生）是不可数名词，此处“the birth of...”（……的出生）为固定搭配，直接使用原形即可，无需变形。 4. round-the-clock 【解析】“round-the-clock”（全天候的）是复合形容词，在句中修饰名词“care”（照顾），形容词作定语时无需变形，直接使用原形。 5. weighed 【解析】“weigh”（有……重）是动词，根据句中时间状语“last week”（上周）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式“weighed”。 6. satisfying 【解析】“satisfying”（令人满意的）本身就是形容词，在句中作表语，用于描述事物的性质，符合“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”（做某事是……的）结构，无需变形。 7. giant 【解析】“giant”（特大的，巨大的）是形容词，在句中修饰名词“panda”（熊猫），形容词作定语时无需变形，直接使用原形。 8. them 【解析】“they”（它们）是人称代词主格，此处放在介词“from”后作宾语，需用其宾格形式“them”。 9. most serious 【解析】“serious”（严重的）是形容词，根据语境“现在野生老虎面临的最严重问题是栖息地的丧失”可知，此处需用其最高级形式，“serious”的最高级是在前面加“most”，即“most serious”。 10. Even if 【解析】“even if”（即使，尽管）是连词短语，用于引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，无需其他变形，故填“Even if”。 11. easily 【解析】“easy”（容易的）是形容词，此处修饰动词“grow”（生长），需用其副词形式“easily”，副词修饰动词在句中作状语。 12. sick 【解析】“sick”（生病的）是形容词，在句中修饰名词“dog”（狗），形容词作定语时无需变形，直接使用原形，区别于“ill”（生病的），“ill”一般不作定语，仅作表语。 13. live on 【解析】“live on”（以吃……为生）是动词短语，句子描述的是长颈鹿的日常习性，时态为一般现在时，主语“Giraffes”（长颈鹿）是复数，动词用原形，故填“live on”。 14. mainly 【解析】“main”（主要的）是形容词，此处修饰动词“covered”（覆盖），需用其副词形式“mainly”，副词修饰动词在句中作状语。 15. as a result 【解析】“as a result”（因此）是副词短语，用于引出结果，在句中作状语，无需变形，故填“as a result”。 16. government 【解析】“government”（政府）是可数名词，此处指“当地政府”，为单数概念，且空前有“The local”（当地的）修饰，直接用原形“government”。 17. action 【解析】“action”（行动）是可数名词，“take action”（采取行动）是固定搭配，此处“action”常用单数形式，无需变形，故填“action”。 18. nature reserves 【解析】“nature reserve”（自然保护区）是可数名词短语，空前有“more than 20”（超过20个）修饰，需用复数形式，“reserve”的复数是“reserves”，故填“nature reserves”。 19. Thanks to 【解析】“thanks to”（多亏，由于）是介词短语，用于引出原因，句首单词首字母需大写，无需其他变形，故填“Thanks to”。 20. efforts 【解析】“effort”（努力）是可数名词，空前有“great”（极大的）修饰，且“make efforts to do sth”（努力做某事）是固定搭配，需用复数形式“efforts”。 21. increase 【解析】“increase”（增加）是动词，句中“will”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填“increase”。 22. protection 【解析】“protect”（保护）是动词，此处“The...of...”结构中，需用其名词形式“protection”（保护），名词作主语，故填“protection”。 23. in danger 【解析】“in danger”（处于危险中）是介词短语，在句中作后置定语修饰名词“Animals”（动物），无需变形，故填“in danger”。 24. fattest 【解析】“fat”（胖的）是形容词，根据语境“动物园里最胖的熊”可知，此处需用其最高级形式，“fat”的最高级是“fattest”（以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加“est”）。 25. once in a while 【解析】“once in a while”（偶尔地，间或）是副词短语，在句中作状语修饰动词“go”（去），无需变形，故填“once in a while”。 26. managed 【解析】“manage”（完成（困难的事））是动词，根据句中时间状语“in just two months”（在短短两个月内）可知，动作已完成，句子时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式“managed”。 27. whales 【解析】“whale”（鲸）是可数名词，此处表示泛指“鲸”这一类动物，需用复数形式“whales”。 28. meaningful 【解析】“meaningful”（重要的）本身就是形容词，在句中作表语，用于描述“activity”（活动）的性质，符合“it is + 形容词 + because...”（……是……的，因为……）结构，无需变形。 29. accepts 【解析】“accept”（收受，接受）是动词，句子描述的是该组织的日常行为，时态为一般现在时，主语“The organization”（该组织）是单数第三人称，动词需用单数第三人称形式“accepts”。 30. Pollution 【解析】“pollute”（污染）是动词，此处作句子主语，需用其名词形式“Pollution”（污染），且“pollution”是不可数名词，句首单词首字母需大写，故填“Pollution”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这些野生的大熊猫主要以竹子为生。 These ____ giant pandas ____ ____ bamboo. 2. 即使天气很糟糕，政府也在努力保护这些处于危险中的动物。 ____ ____ the weather is bad, the ____ is making ____ to protect these animals ____ ____. 3. 多亏了大家的行动，鲨鱼的数量正在增加。 ____ ____ everyone's ____, the number of ____ is ____. 4. 这只极小的狐狸出生时体重很轻，需要全天候照顾。 This ____ ____ was very light when it was born and needed ____ care. 5. 鹰作为肉食动物，即使在野外也能轻易地捕猎。 As a ____, the ____ can ____ hunt even ____ ____ ____. 6. 由于污染和猎杀，蓝鲸正面临严重的生存问题。 ____ ____ ____ and ____, blue whales are ____ ____ ____ problems. 7. 自然保护区为狼提供了安全的环境，它们不再有危险。 The ____ ____ provides a safe environment for ____, and they are no longer ____ ____. 8. 完成这项保护犀牛的工作是令人满意的，因为它们的角常被非法获取。 It is ____ to ____ the work of protecting ____, because their ____ are often obtained illegally. 9. 北极熊的栖息地因冰雪融化而减少，这是一个严重的灾害。 The habitat of ____ ____ is decreasing because of ____ ice and snow, which is a ____ ____. 10. 国王下令采取行动，主要是为了保护那些偶尔出现的稀有动物。 The ____ ordered to ____ ____, mainly to protect those rare animals that appear ____ ____ ____ ____. 11. 这只生病的斑马需要特殊照顾，否则它很可能无法存活。 This ____ ____ needs special care, otherwise it may ____ ____ survive ____. 12. 即使面临困难，我们也要努力增加对野生动物的保护力度。 ____ ____ we face difficulties, we should also make ____ to ____ the ____ of ____ animals. 13. 多亏了科学的管理方法，这个地区的狐狸数量有了明显增加。 ____ ____ the scientific ____ methods, the number of ____ in this area has increased ____. 14. 野生海豚很聪明，它们能轻易地避开人类造成的污染区域。 ____ ____ are very smart, and they can ____ avoid the ____ areas caused by humans. 15. 某种疾病正在威胁这些鹰的生存，政府已经采取了行动。 ____ ____ of ____ is threatening the survival of these ____, and the ____ has ____ ____. 16. 这只胖狼主要以小型动物为生，偶尔也会吃一些植物。 This ____ ____ ____ ____ small animals, and ____ ____ ____ ____ eats some plants. 17. 即使温度降低，这些斑马也能在野外保持活跃。 ____ ____ the temperature ____, these ____ can still stay active ____ ____ ____. 18. 保护野生动物是一件重要的事，我们每个人都应该接受这个责任。 Protecting ____ animals is a ____ thing, and every one of us should ____ this responsibility. 19. 由于人类的猎杀，犀牛的数量急剧下降，它们正处于危险中。 ____ ____ human ____, the number of ____ has dropped sharply, and they are ____ ____. 20. 全天候的监控帮助我们更好地了解这些野生鲨鱼的生活习性。 ____ monitoring helps us better understand the living habits of these ____ ____. 21. 这只刚出生的小狐狸很小，体重只有几百克，需要精心照顾。 This newly-born little ____ is very small, and it ____ only a few hundred grams, so it needs careful care. 22. 即使遇到灾害，这些北极熊也能凭借厚厚的脂肪存活一段时间。 ____ ____ they encounter a ____, these ____ ____ can survive for a period of time with their thick ____. 23. 多亏了大家的努力，这个自然保护区里的动物种类正在增加。 ____ ____ everyone's ____, the types of animals in this ____ ____ are ____. 24. 这只生病的鹰无法正常捕猎，所以只能依靠工作人员提供的食物为生。 This ____ ____ can't hunt normally, so it can only ____ ____ the food provided by the staff. 25. 政府采取的行动有效减少了对蓝鲸的猎杀，它们的生存风险降低了。 The ____ taken by the ____ has effectively reduced the ____ of blue whales, and their survival ____ has decreased. 26. 这些野生斑马的数量正在增加，这是一个令人满意的结果。 The number of these ____ ____ is ____, which is a ____ result. 27. 即使在寒冷的冬天，这些狼也能在野外找到足够的食物。 ____ ____ in cold winters, these ____ can still find enough food ____ ____ ____. 28. 某种污染导致了这片水域的鱼类减少，进而影响了海豚的生存。 ____ ____ of ____ has caused the reduction of fish in this water area, and ____ ____ ____, it has affected the survival of ____. 29. 保护犀牛的角不被偷猎是一项困难的任务，但我们必须努力完成。 Protecting the ____ of ____ from poaching is a difficult task, but we must make efforts to ____ it. 30. 由于全球变暖，冰雪融化导致北极熊的生存空间不断减少，它们正面临严重的危险。 ____ ____ global warming, the melting of ice and snow has caused the living space of ____ ____ to decrease continuously, and they are facing ____ ____. 答案与解析： 1. wild; mainly live on 【解析】“野生的”对应词汇表中的“wild（adj.）”；“主要以……为生”对应短语“mainly（adv.）”+“live on（短语）”，主语“giant pandas”为复数，谓语动词用原形“live”。 2. Even if; government; efforts; in danger 【解析】“即使”对应短语“even if”；“政府”对应“government（n.）”；“努力”对应“efforts（n.，复数形式，表泛指）”；“处于危险中”对应短语“in danger”。 3. Thanks to; action; sharks; increasing 【解析】“多亏了”对应短语“thanks to”；“行动”对应“action（n.，此处泛指大家的行动，用单数）”；“鲨鱼”对应“sharks（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”，“增加”对应“increase（vi.）”。 4. tiny fox; round-the-clock 【解析】“极小的”对应“tiny（adj.）”；“狐狸”对应“fox（n.，空前有“this”，用单数）”；“全天候的”对应“round-the-clock（adj.）”，修饰名词“care”。 5. meat-eater; eagle; easily; in the wild 【解析】“肉食动物”对应“meat-eater（n.）”；“鹰”对应“eagle（n.，空前有“the”，表特指，用单数）”；“轻易地”对应“easily（adv.）”，修饰动词“hunt”；“在野外”对应短语“in the wild”。 6. Thanks to pollution; hunting; facing serious survival 【解析】“由于”对应“thanks to”；“污染”对应“pollution（n.，不可数）”；“猎杀”对应“hunting（n.，动名词形式，表抽象概念）”；“面临”对应“facing（vt.，此处用现在进行时“are facing”）”；“严重的”对应“serious（adj.）”；“生存”对应“survival（n.）”，修饰“problems”。 7. nature reserve; wolves; at risk 【解析】“自然保护区”对应短语“nature reserve（n.，空前有“the”，表特指，用单数）”；“狼”对应“wolves（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“有危险”对应短语“at risk”。 8. satisfying; manage; rhinos; horns 【解析】“令人满意的”对应“satisfying（adj.）”，此处用于“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构；“完成（困难的事）”对应“manage（vt.）”，“to”后接动词原形；“犀牛”对应“rhinos（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“角”对应“horns（n.，复数形式，与“their”搭配）”。 9. polar bears; melting; serious disaster 【解析】“北极熊”对应“polar bears（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“（使）融化”对应“melting（adj.，现在分词作定语，修饰“ice and snow”）”；“严重的”对应“serious（adj.）”；“灾害”对应“disaster（n.，空前有“a”，用单数）”。 10. king; take action; once in a while 【解析】“国王”对应“king（n.，空前有“the”，表特指，用单数）”；“采取行动”对应短语“take action”，“ordered to”后接动词原形；“偶尔地”对应短语“once in a while”。 11. sick zebra; not; easily 【解析】“生病的”对应“sick（adj.）”；“斑马”对应“zebra（n.，空前有“this”，用单数）”；“不能”用“may not”；“轻易地”对应“easily（adv.）”，修饰动词“survive”。 12. Even if; efforts; increase; protection; wild 【解析】“即使”对应“even if”；“努力”对应“efforts（n.，复数形式）”；“增加”对应“increase（vt.）”，“to”后接动词原形；“保护”对应“protection（n.，不可数）”；“野生的”对应“wild（adj.）”，修饰“animals”。 13. Thanks to; management; foxes; obviously 【解析】“多亏了”对应“thanks to”；“管理”对应“management（n.，不可数）”，修饰“methods”；“狐狸”对应“foxes（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“明显地”此处用“obviously（adv.）”，修饰动词“increased”，符合语境逻辑（科学管理使数量“明显”增加）。 14. Wild dolphins; easily; polluted 【解析】“野生的”对应“wild（adj.，句首首字母大写）”；“海豚”对应“dolphins（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“轻易地”对应“easily（adv.）”，修饰“avoid”；“污染的”对应“polluted（adj.，过去分词作定语，修饰“areas”，表“被污染的”）”。 15. A certain; illness; eagles; government; taken action 【解析】“某种”对应“a certain（adj.，句首首字母大写）”；“疾病”对应“illness（n.，空前有“a”，用单数）”；“鹰”对应“eagles（n.，复数形式，与“these”搭配）”；“政府”对应“government（n.）”；“采取了行动”用现在完成时“has taken action”，“take action”为固定短语，无被动。 16. fat wolf; mainly lives on; once in a while 【解析】“胖的”对应“fat（adj.）”；“狼”对应“wolf（n.，空前有“this”，用单数）”；“主要以……为生”对应“mainly lives on”，主语“wolf”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“live”用“lives”；“偶尔地”对应“once in a while”。 17. Even if; drops; zebras; in the wild 【解析】“即使”对应“even if”；“（使）降低”对应“drops（vi.，主语“temperature”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数“drops”）”；“斑马”对应“zebras（n.，复数形式，与“these”搭配）”；“在野外”对应“in the wild”。 18. wild; meaningful; accept 【解析】“野生的”对应“wild（adj.）”，修饰“animals”；“重要的”对应“meaningful（adj.）”；“收受，接受”对应“accept（vt.）”，“should”后接动词原形。 19. Thanks to; hunting; rhinos; in danger 【解析】“由于”对应“thanks to”；“猎杀”对应“hunting（n.，不可数）”；“犀牛”对应“rhinos（n.，复数形式，与“the number of”搭配，表类别）”；“处于危险中”对应“in danger”。 20. Round-the-clock; wild sharks 【解析】“全天候的”对应“round-the-clock（adj.，句首首字母大写）”，修饰“monitoring”；“野生的”对应“wild（adj.）”；“鲨鱼”对应“sharks（n.，复数形式，表类别）”。 21. fox; weighs 【解析】“狐狸”对应“fox（n.，空前有“this”，用单数）”；“有……重”对应“weighs（linking v.，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用“weighs”）”。 22. Even if; disaster; polar bears; fat 【解析】“即使”对应“even if”；“灾害”对应“disaster（n.，空前有“a”，用单数）”；“北极熊”对应“polar bears（n.，复数形式，与“these”搭配）”；“脂肪”对应“fat（n.，不可数）”。 23. Thanks to; efforts; nature reserve; increasing 【解析】“多亏了”对应“thanks to”；“努力”对应“efforts（n.，复数形式）”；“自然保护区”对应“nature reserve（n.，空前有“this”，用单数）”；“正在增加”用现在进行时“are increasing”，“increase（vi.）”表“增加”。 24. sick eagle; live on 【解析】“生病的”对应“sick（adj.）”；“鹰”对应“eagle（n.，空前有“this”，用单数）”；“以……为生”对应“live on（短语）”，“can”后接动词原形“live”。 25. action; government; hunting; risk 【解析】“行动”对应“action（n.，空前有“the”，表特指，用单数）”；“政府”对应“government（n.）”；“猎杀”对应“hunting（n.，不可数）”；“危险，风险”对应“risk（n.，空前有“their”，此处表“生存风险”，用单数即可，也可表泛指用“risks”，结合语境单数更合适）”。 26. wild zebras; increasing; satisfying 【解析】“野生的”对应“wild（adj.）”；“斑马”对应“zebras（n.，复数形式，与“these”搭配）”；“正在增加”用现在进行时“is increasing”，“increase（vi.）”；“令人满意的”对应“satisfying（adj.）”，修饰“result”。 27. Even if; wolves; in the wild 【解析】“即使”对应“even if”；“狼”对应“wolves（n.，复数形式，与“these”搭配）”；“在野外”对应“in the wild”，作地点状语。 28. A certain; pollution; as a result; dolphins 【解析】“某种”对应“a certain（adj.，句首首字母大写）”；“污染”对应“pollution（n.，不可数）”；“因此”对应短语“as a result”；“海豚”对应“dolphins（n.，复数形式，表类别）”。 29. horns; rhinos; manage 【解析】“角”对应“horns（n.，复数形式，与“the”和“of rhinos”搭配，表犀牛的角，用复数）”；“犀牛”对应“rhinos（n.，复数形式，表类别）”；“完成（困难的事）”对应“manage（vt.）”，“to”后接动词原形。 30. Thanks to; polar bears; serious danger 【解析】“由于”对应“thanks to”；“北极熊”对应“polar bears（n.，复数形式，与“the living space of”搭配，表类别）”；“严重的”对应“serious（adj.）”；“危险”对应“danger（n.，不可数）”，“face serious danger”表“面临严重危险”，符合语境。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．I decided ________ something interesting to read to spend the night. A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 2．The fish smells________. I can’t wait ________ it. A．good; to eat B．well; eat C．good; eating D．well; eating 3．I have two basketballs. Would you like ________ with me? A．to play B．playing C．play D．to playing 4．Li Qiang often eats hamburgers. He needs ________ some fruit and vegetables. A．to eating B．eating C．eats D．to eat 5．I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud. A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed D．disappointment 6．—Does Lily plan ________ her aunt this weekend? —Yes, she misses her very much. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 7．How much money do you plan ________ the bank (银行) for your new house? A．borrow for B．borrow from C．to borrow for D．to borrow from 8．I really want to ________ the university to get good education. A．attend B．attended C．attends D．attendant 9．I managed ________ to school early because of the thick fog. A．getting B．get C．to get D．gets 10．Do you need ________ down? A．to sit B．sit C．sitting D．sat 11．—What are you going to do this weekend, Lucy? —Oh, my family plans ________ the mountain. A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbs 12．Would you please ________ me more about living things? I would like ________ more about biology. A．to tell; to learn B．tell; to learn C．to tell; learn D．tell; learn 13．Would you like ________ tennis with us on the sports field after school? A．practising to play B．to practise playing C．practising playing D．to practise to play 14．The little boy looks sad. He doesn’t know who ________. A．to talk B．will talk C．talks to D．to talk to 15．I plan ________ fishing with my dad this Friday. A．go B．to go C．going D．to going 16．Do you want ________ after-school activities with us after school? A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 17．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 18．—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon? —I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today. A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．practises 19．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 20．We would like ________ music in our music lesson. A．to listen to B．to listen C．listening to D．listening 21．The writer uses his computer ________ articles. A．to write B．write C．writing D．to writing 22．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 23．—All around the world many wild animals are in danger. —Yes. We need to do something ________ this. A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped 24．—I am getting fat these days. What should I do, doctor? —________ fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 25．He ________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake (地震) area ________. A．gave out; to give them up B．gave away; help out them C．gave out; give them up D．gave away; to help them out 26．________ the upcoming sports meet, the coach trained the team every morning. A．To prepare for B．Preparing for C．Prepare for D．Prepared for 27．When I am feeling blue, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself up. A．to walk; to cheering B．to walk; to cheer C．walking; to cheering D．walking; to cheer 28．Elizabeth ________ a cake ________. A．would rather; than cheer up herself B．would rather; than cheer herself up C．prefers; to cheer herself up D．prefers; to cheering herself up 29．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 30．The young nurse tries her best _________ all her patients every day. A．to care for B．caring for C．care for D．for caring 31．Lily likes to go on the internet ____________ music. A．to listen B．listens C．to listen to D．listens to 32．After finishing her homework, the girl refused __________ and went on __________ her mother with housework. A．to rest; helping B．resting ; to help C．resting; helping D．to rest; to help 33．—How do people celebrate New Year in Colombia? —They usually carry suitcases ________ a new year with much travel. A．hope for B．to hope for C．hope on D．to hope on 34．______ our environment clean, we should reduce waste and recycle more. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeps D．Keeping 35．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside ________ the fresh air. A．living; to breathing B．to live; to breath C．to live; to breathing D．to live; to breathe 36．She did ________ she could ________ me with my Chinese. A．what; help B．all; help C．what; to help D．that; to help 37．Air conditioners make us ________ more comfortable in such hot weather. A．feel B．feeling C．to feel D．felt 38．My mom wants me ________ some milk every day, because she thinks it is good for my health. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks 39．—Dad, could you please teach me ________ ping-pong? —OK. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 40．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ their children at home alone. A．leave B．to leave C．not to leave D．not leave 41．—Spring is coming. Do you often see colourful kites ________ in the sky? —Certainly. It is the best time ________ kites. A．fly; flying B．flying; to fly C．flying; flying D．fly; to fly 42．The boy helped his mother ________ the table. A．lay B．laying C．laid D．lie 43．My neighbor is very kind. He often helps me ________ my homework. A．do B．did C．doing D．does 44．We often watch him ________ the piano in his classroom. A．to play B．plays C．play D．played 45．The young mother always sees her little son ________ with a ball. A．play B．playing C．to playing D．to play 46．My parents allow me ________ games on the Internet on Friday evening. A．playing B．to play C．play D．to playing 47．—Where’s our brother, Tim? —I noticed him ________ the gym just now. A．to rush into B．rushes into C．rushed into D．rush into 48．What I said made him ________ very happy. A．felt B．feels C．to feel D．feel 49．Let’s ________ homework now. A．do B．did C．does D．doing 50．The following ________ the instructions given by the director. Please help him ________ them by heart. A．is; to learn B．is; learn C．are; learn D．are; learning 二、完成句子 51．如果你不想在森林里迷路，就请不要走远了。 If you don’t want to in the forest, please don’t go far away. 52．在做听力考试前，记得快速浏览一下所有的问题。 Remember to all the questions quickly before the listening test. 53．希望能尽快收到你的来信。 Hope to you soon. 54．现在他住在城里，但仍然努力与村里的老朋友们保持联系。 Now he lives in the city but still tries to his old friends from the village. 55．作为学生，你应该努力提高你的英语水平。 As a student, you should try your English level. 56．宋华学会了弹吉他，还去了音乐会。 Song Hua learned and went to a concert. 57．他们向家人解释了计划，大家都同意帮忙。 They explain the plan to their family members, and everyone . 58．医生和护士需要随时待命救人。 Doctors and nurses need to to save people. 59．莉莉喜欢用她的手机上网。 Lily liked to through her phone. 60．这样，她就不再需要依靠手机获得快乐。 In this way, she doesn’t need to phones to have fun any more. 61．我想和那些新同学交朋友。（完成译句） I want to with those new classmates. 62．玛丽想周末去远足。 Mary wants to on the weekend. 63．你可以使用因特网来帮助你学习。 You can use the internet your study. 64．明天下午王欣悦将动身去农场摘苹果。 Wang Xinyue will a farm apples tomorrow afternoon. 65．电工昨天来给我们厨房装了一盏新灯。 The electrician came yesterday to a new light in our kitchen. 66．她的父亲总是在社区做志愿者，为整个家庭树立好榜样。 Her father always volunteers in the community the whole family. 67．为了占到好座位，我们早早地就到达了学校的礼堂。 We arrived at the school hall early get good seats. 68．为了更好地记住东西，你可以在饭前学习。 remember things better, you can study before meals. 69．他坐在了教室的前面，为的是看清楚黑板。 He sat in the front of the classroom the blackboard clearly. 70．她每天加班，为了给梦想中的旅行存钱。 She works extra hours every day for her dream trip. 71．为了使生活轻松一些，我们买了一台洗碗机。 We bought a dishwasher . 72．他们努力工作来提高生活质量。 They work hard to their . 73．你可以上网检索有关太空旅行的信息。 You can go online to information on space travel. 74．她每天练习投篮来提升能力。 She every day her ability. 75．然后我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语水平。 I then make a plan to . 76．她的善良让社区里每个人都感到温暖。 Her made everyone in the community . 77．登山能让我亲近大自然，享受大自然的宁静。 Climbing can help me and there. 78．妈妈让我在打扫地板前先收拾好玩具。 Mom asks me to my toys before I start cleaning the floor. 79．做运动有助于孩子交朋友。 Doing sports helps kids to . 80．上周末我们去露营时，爸爸帮我们搭了帐篷。 My dad helped a tent for us when we went camping last weekend. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：我决定找点有趣的东西来读来度过夜晚。 考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：这条鱼闻起来不错，我迫不及待地想品尝它。 考查形容词作表语和非谓语动词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式。题干中smell意为“闻起来”，为感官系动词，后跟形容词，故第一空填good；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，故第二空填to eat。故选A。 3．A 【解析】句意：我有两个篮球。你想要和我一起打（篮球）吗？ 考查动词不定式的用法。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，like后要跟动词不定式，故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：李强经常吃汉堡包。他需要吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”，此处用动词不定式“to eat”。故选D。 5．A 【解析】句意：我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习，让他们感到骄傲。 考查非谓语动词。disappoint使失望，动词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappoint的现在分词/动名词；disappointed感到失望的，形容词，或者作动词disappoint的过去式/过去分词；disappointment失望，名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形“disappoint”。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——莉莉这个周末计划去看望她的阿姨吗？——是的，她非常想念她。 考查非谓语动词。 plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 7．D 【解析】句意：你打算从银行借多少钱买新房？ 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。borrow for为……借；borrow from从……借入。根据“the bank”可知，是指从银行借钱，用borrow from；plan to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选D。 8．A 【解析】句意：我真的很想上大学以接受良好的教育。 考查非谓语动词。attend参加/上（学、教堂、会议等），attended是其过去式，attends是其三单形式，attendant是名词，意为“服务员；侍从”。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知本句用不定式作宾语，故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：尽管大雾，我还是设法早早到了学校。 考查动词不定式。getting到达，抵达（某地），动名词；get动词原形；to get动词不定式；gets第三人称单数。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，此处指设法早早到学校。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：你需要坐下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。to sit坐下，动词不定式；sit坐下，动词原形；sitting坐下，现在分词；sat坐下，动词过去式。根据“Do”可知，此处need是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 11．C 【解析】句意：——露西，这个周末你打算做什么？——哦，我的家人计划去爬山。 考查非谓语动词。climb攀登，动词原形；climbing攀登，动名词/现在分词；to climb攀登，动词不定式；climbs攀登，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“my family plans ... the mountain.”可知，plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：您能告诉我更多有关生物的信息吗？我想了解更多有关生物学的信息。 考查动词的形式。 第一空根据“would+动词原形”，“would you please...?”为一般疑问句的句式，意为“您可以做……吗？”可知，应填tell的原形，意为“告诉”；第二空根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知，此空应填learn的不定式形式to learn，意为“了解，学习”。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：放学后你想和我们在操场练习打网球吗？ 考查非谓语动词。 would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除A项和C项；practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除D项。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：这个小男孩看起来很伤心。他不知道该和谁说话。 考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，所以排除选项B和C；talk 为不及物动词，需接介词 to，可知排除A。故选 D。 15．B 【解析】句意：这个星期五我打算和我爸爸去钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：你想放学后和我们一起做课外活动吗？ 考查want的固定用法。do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词/现在分词。根据“Do you want ...”可知，该句是疑问句，主语是you，谓语动词是want。在英语中，want后面接动词时，常用want to do sth结构，表示“想要做某事”，所以 want 后面应该接to do。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：Ken是一个非常聪明和细心的侦探。他成功处理了许多疑难案件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，此处考查“manage to do sth.”这一固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，设法完成某事”。因此，这里应该使用动词不定式“to deal”。故选B。 18．C 【解析】句意：——今天下午你想和我们一起去练习滑旱冰吗？——我想去，但是我今天有点累。 考查非谓语。 根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知，would like后接动词的不定式作宾语。“practise”意为“练习”，其不定式形式为to practise。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：——这个周末，我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了！ 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：我们愿意在我们音乐课上听音乐。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，后面跟动词不定式作宾语，listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选A。 21．A 【解析】句意：这位作家用电脑写文章。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 22．C 【解析】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。 考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎，猎杀； protect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除A、B选项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除D选项。故选C。 23．A 【解析】句意：——世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。——是的。我们必须采取行动来阻止这种情况。 考查动词不定式。根据“We need to do something ... this.”可知，采取行动的目的是阻止这种情况。此处表示目的状语应用不定式。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：——这些天我变胖了。我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼，养成健康的饮食习惯。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…fit, you should exercise more and develop a healthy diet.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：他捐赠了大量的钱给地震灾区的人们，以帮助他们摆脱困境。 考查动词短语及动词不定式。give out分发；give away捐赠；give up放弃；help out帮助摆脱困境。第一空表示“捐赠钱”，用“give away”，根据语境，本句是过去时态，“give away”的过去式是“gave away”；第二空用动词不定式“to help them out”作目的状语，说明捐赠钱的目的。故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：为了准备即将到来的运动会，教练每天早上都训练队伍。 考查动词不定式。根据“the upcoming sports meet, the coach trained the team every morning.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了准备运动会，To prepare for符合语境。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：当我感到忧伤时，我喜欢在湖边散步让自己振作起来。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，因此第一空应用动词不定式“to walk”作宾语；第二空表示在湖边散步的目的，应用动词不定式“to cheer”作目的状语。故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：伊丽莎白更喜欢用一块蛋糕来让自己开心起来。 考查词汇辨析。would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B；prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A；prefer更喜欢；cheer up是“动词+副词”短语，如果宾语是代词（如 herself），代词必须放在中间。根据题干可知，此处应表示伊丽莎白更喜欢用一块蛋糕来让自己开心起来。选项C符合语境，其中prefers作谓语动词，动词不定式to cheer herself up作目的状语。故选C。 29．A 【解析】句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。 考查非谓语动词。to keep是动词不定式；keeping是现在分词或动名词；kept是过去式或过去分词；keeps是第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 30．A 【解析】句意：这位年轻的护士每天尽力照顾所有病人。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“tries her best”可知，其后应接动词不定式“to do”结构表示目的，因此“to care for”符合语法规则，“care for”意为“照顾”。故选A。 31．C 【解析】句意：莉莉喜欢上网听音乐。 考查动词短语和不定式表目的。listen为不及物动词，“听音乐”需用固定搭配“listen to music”，且此处作目的状语，填不定式，故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：做完作业后，女孩拒绝休息，继续帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，第一空应选动词不定式to rest；根据“After finishing her homework”和“went on...her mother with housework”可知，女孩做完作业后，继续帮助妈妈做家务，即“继续做另一件事”，所以此处应用短语go on to do sth.，第二空应选动词不定式to help。故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：——哥伦比亚人如何庆祝新年？——他们通常带着行李箱，希望新的一年有许多旅行。 考查动词短语和to do不定式作目的状语。hope for希望，盼着；to hope for希望，盼着，to do不定式；hope on无此短语；to hope on无此短语。根据“They usually carry suitcases...a new year with much travel.”可知，他们带着行李箱的目的是希望新的一年有许多旅行，此处用to do不定式表达目的。故选B。 34．A 【解析】句意：为了保持环境清洁，我们应该减少浪费并更多地回收利用。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our environment clean, we should reduce waste and recycle more.”可知，空处在句中表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 35．D 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢住在农村呼吸新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more people prefer...in the countryside”可知，是越来越多的人更喜欢去农村，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，空处用不定式结构to live，第二空是表达为了呼吸新鲜空气，用不定式结构to breathe作目的状语。故选D。 36．C 【解析】句意：她尽她所能帮助我学习中文。 考查宾语从句和不定式。题干中的宾语从句中省略了动词do，连接代词that和what都能引导宾语从句，但that只能起连接作用，无实义；而what表示“所……之物”，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作省略了的动词do的宾语，第一空用what；再根据“me with my Chinese”可知，这里是表示“为了帮助我”，表目的，第二空用动词不定式。故选C。 37．A 【解析】句意：空调让我们在这样炎热的天气里感觉更舒服。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Air conditioners make us...more comfortable in such hot weather.”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形feel。故选A。 38．B 【解析】句意：我妈妈想要我每天喝一些牛奶，因为她认为这对我的健康有好处。 考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能教我打乒乓球吗？——好的。 考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing现在分词或动名词；plays动词三单形式。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 40．C 【解析】句意：为了让儿童远离危险，我们告诫父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“To keep children away from danger”可知，为了远离危险，所以应是告诫父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，warn sb. not to do sth.表示“告诫某人不要做某事”，是固定用法，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 41．D 【解析】句意：——春天来了。你经常看到五彩缤纷的风筝在空中飞吗？——当然。这是放风筝的最佳时间。 考查非谓语动词。see sb./sth. do sth.看见某人/某物做某事，强调看到动作的全过程；see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事，强调看到动作正在进行。根据“often”及语境可知第一空描述看到风筝在空中飞的全过程，用fly；It is the best time to do sth.这是做某事的最佳时间，其中to do sth.是动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 42．A 【解析】句意：那个男孩帮助他的母亲放桌子。 考查动词固定搭配。lay放置，动词原形；laying放置，动名词或现在分词；laid放置，过去式或过去分词；lie撒谎。lay the table“放桌子”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故选A。 43．A 【解析】句意：我的邻居非常友善。他经常帮我做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He often helps me … my homework.”可知，此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形do。故选A。 44．C 【解析】句意：我们经常看到他在教室里弹钢琴。 考查动词watch的用法。to play动词不定式；plays动词三单形式；play动词原形；played动词过去式。watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”，强调“看到动作的全过程”或“经常性、习惯性的动作”。故选C。 45．A 【解析】句意：这位年轻的母亲总是看到她的小儿子在玩球。 考查非谓语动词用法。play玩，一般现在时的动词原形；playing玩，现在分词形式；to playing介词+动名词；to play玩，不定式。根据“always sees her little son...”可知句中“see sb.”后接动词时，表示“看到某人做了某事”用“see sb. do”，强调动作的全过程或经常性、习惯性的动作，此处强调“总是看到儿子在玩球”。故选A。 46．B 【解析】句意：我父母允许我周五晚上在网上玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故选B。 47．D 【解析】句意：——我们的弟弟在哪，蒂姆？——我注意到他刚才冲进了体育馆。 考查非谓语。根据“I noticed him...the gym just now.”可知，此处为固定短语notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，空处应是rush into。故选D。 48．D 【解析】句意：我说的话让他感到非常开心。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“What I said made him…very happy.”可知，make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式。故选D。 49．A 【解析】句意：让我们现在做作业吧。 考查非谓语动词。do做，动词原形；did是do的过去式；does是do的第三人称单数形式；doing是do的现在分词或动名词形式。“Let’s”是“Let”和“us”的缩写，后面接动词原形，表示“让我们做某事吧”，是提出建议或邀请的常用表达，因此这里应用动词原形do。故选A。 50．C 【解析】句意：以下是主任给出的指示。请帮他把它们牢记下来。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“the following”后接的是复数名词“instructions”，因此谓语动词应用复数形式are；help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。因此此处可填learn或to learn，结合选项，应选learn。 故选C。 二、 51． lose your way 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“迷路”，结合所给的空格数量可知，用lose one’s way表示“迷路”，主语是you，用your代替one’s，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填lose；your；way。 52． look through 【解析】“快速浏览”look through，remember to do sth表示“记得做某事”，to后接动词原形，look through符合语境。故填look；through。 53． hear from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语；hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语。故填hear；from。 54． keep in touch with 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“与……保持联系”，keep in touch with…“与……保持联系”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填keep；in；touch；with。 55． to improve 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“提高”；“try to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“努力做某事，尽力做某事”；improve提高，动词，此处应填入“to improve”。故填to；improve。 56． to play the guitar 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“弹吉他”，英文表达是play the guitar，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to；play；the；guitar。 57． agrees to help 【解析】谓语动词everyone agrees表示“大家都同意”，时态是一般现在时，everyone是第三人称单数，agree改为三单形式agrees。agree to do sth“同意做某事”；“帮忙”help。故填agrees；to；help。 58． stand by 【解析】stand by“准备就绪，待命”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，第一空填动词原形，故填stand；by。 59． go on the Internet 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“上网”，其英文表达为go on the Internet，固定搭配；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形go。故填go；on；the；Internet。 60． depend on 【解析】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“依靠”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形depend。故填depend；on。 61． make friends 【解析】make friends“交朋友”，固定短语，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填make；friends。 62． go hiking 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“远足”，go hiking表示“远足”，“wants to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故填go；hiking。 63． to help you with 【解析】use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”；you“你”，宾格代词。故填to；help；you；with。 64． leave for to pick 【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“动身去”和“摘”，leave for“动身去”，动词短语，will后接动词原形；pick“摘”，动词，“摘苹果”是目的，用动词不定式to pick apples表目的，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填leave；for；to；pick。 65． put in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“安装”这个动词短语，对应的英文表达为put in。而空前是动词不定式to，其后应用相应的动词原形。故填put；in。 66． to set a good example for 【解析】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“为……树立一个好榜样”，其对应的英文表达为“set a good example for”，为动词短语，且此处应用其不定式to引导目的状语，表示主语“Her father”参加社区活动的目的或意图，且to后应接动词原形。故填to；set；a；good；example；for。 67． so/in as/order to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处是固定短语so as to/in order to“为了”，后跟动词原形。故填so/in；as/order；to。 68． In order to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为了”，英文表达为in order to，句首字母大写。故填In；order；to。 69． to see 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为的是看”，see“看”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to see，作目的状语。故填to；see。 70． in order to save money 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“为了存钱”。save money“存钱”；in order to“为了”，后接动词原形。故填in；order；to；save；money。 71． to make life easier 【解析】make life easier“让生活更轻松”，此处应用动词不定式结构“to do”表达目的。故填to；make；life；easier。 72． improve quality of life 【解析】“提高生活质量”的英文表达为improve quality of life；又根据空格分析句子可知，此处应该填入动词improve保持原形即可，与空格前“to”一起构成不定式，作目的状语。故填improve；quality；of；life。 73． search for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“检索”，其英文表达为search for，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，动词search应用其原形。故填search；for。 74． practices/practises shooting to improve 【解析】练习“practice/practise”，动词，常用结构practice/practise doing sth.“练习做某事”；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词要用三单形式；shoot“投篮”，动词，放在practice/practise后应用动名词shooting；提升“improve”，此处要用不定式表目的。故填practice/practise；shooting；to；improve。 75． decided to improve my English 【解析】根据中英文对照，第一个和第二个空格处缺“决定”，“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，根据“then”可知，此处用动词的过去式decided；第三个、第四个和第五个空格处缺“提高我的英语水平”，“improve my English”表示“提高我的英语水平”，根据空前的介词“to”可知，用动词原形improve。故填decided；to；improve；my；English。 76． kindness feel warm 【解析】kindness“善良”，不可数名词；feel warm“感到温暖”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填kindness；feel；warm。 77． get close to nature enjoy the peace and quiet 【解析】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“亲近大自然”和“享受大自然的宁静”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查get close to nature“亲近大自然”，固定搭配；enjoy the peace and quiet“享受宁静”，其中the peace and quiet“宁静”，名词短语；分析句子结构可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，“me”作宾语，再接两个并列的动词原形短语作宾补，因此“get”和“enjoy”应用其动词原形。故填get；close；to；nature；enjoy；the；peace；and；quiet。 78． pack up 【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“收拾好”，用动词短语“pack up”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填pack；up。 79． make friends 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“交朋友”的英文，make friends意为“交朋友”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式。故填make；friends。 80． put up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“搭”。put up“搭建，张贴，举起，搭建”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填put；up。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $