内容正文:
2024沪教版新教材 7A Unit 3 Jobs
Part 1
P44-47 Getting started & viewing and listening
1. know about: 知道;了解; What do you know about jobs? 你对工作了解多少?
2. interview: [ˈɪntəvjuː] v.面试,采访 a job interview 求职面试
3. feature: [ˈfiːtʃə(r)] n. 特色;特征;(报章、电视等的)特写 a feature story 专题故事,新闻特写
4. duty: [ˈdjuːti] n. 责任; 职责 job duties: 工作职责 on duty n.值日,值班
It is my duty to share the housework. 分担家务是我的责任。
5. astronaut: [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员; 航天
6.dentist: [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙医; 牙科医生
7. career: [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.职业, 工作
8. guide: [ɡaɪd] n./v. 指南;向导
guidance: [ˈɡaɪdns] n.指导 a career guidance workshop 就业指导工作室
9. type: [taɪp] n.种类 a type of = a kind of一种,一类 types of jobs 工作类别
10. practice: [ˈpræktɪs] (AmE) v./n. 练习 practise: v.(BrE)练习 practise doing sth. 练习做某事
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
practical: [ˈpræktɪkl] adj.实践性的,实用性的 practical jobs: 实用性工作
11. hairdresser: [ˈheədresə(r)] n. 理发师;美发师;理发店;
12. tailor: [ˈteɪlə(r)] n. 裁缝
13. serve: [sɜːv] v. 服务;(为…)工作, serve the people 为人民服务
service: [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务;(对顾客的)接待 public service jobs 公共服务行业
14. officer: [ˈɒfɪsə(r)] n. 官员;军官; police officers: 警官 official: 官方的
15. fireman: [ˈfaɪəmən] n. 消防队员; (pl.) firemen
16. artist: [ˈɑːtɪst] n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家; artistic: [ɑːˈtɪstɪk] adj. 艺术的 artistic jobs: 艺术类职业
17. photograph: [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf] v.摄影 n.相片 photographer: [fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)]n.摄影师
19. actor: [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员; actress: [ˈæktrəs] n. 女演员
20. technical: [ˈteknɪkl] adj. 技术的; technical jobs: 技术岗位
21. engineer: [ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师 engine: n. 发动机;引擎
22. architect:[ˈɑːkɪtekt] n.建筑师 architecture n. 建筑学
23. designer: [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n. 设计师 design: v. 设计
24. entertain: [ˌentəˈteɪn] v.娱乐 entertainment: n. 娱乐
25. handout: 传单,课堂讲义 hand out: 分发,散发;
26. audience: [ˈɔːdiəns] n.观众
An actor entertains audiences by acting, singing and dancing. 演员通过表演、歌唱和舞蹈为观众带来欢乐。
27. set: n. 布景,舞台 at a film set: 在电影片场
adj. 指定的 at a set time 在指定的时间 On your marks, get set, go! 各就各位,预备,跑!
28.line: [laɪn] n. 台词,线,行列 remember lines: 背台词
29. role: [rəʊl] n. 角色; 作用 play roles: 扮演角色
play an important role in our life 在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用
30. scene: [siːn] n. 场景 in different scenes 在不同的场景中
An actor usually gets to a film set early to remember lines and play roles in different scenes.
演员通常会提早抵达电影片场,以便背诵台词并为不同场次的戏份做准备。
31. waiter: n.男服务员 waitress n.女服务员
32. schedule: [ˈʃedjuːl] n. 工作计划; 日程安排
33. arrive: [əˈraɪv] v.到达 arrive at/in/ arrival: n.到达
34. typical: [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的 a typical day: 典型的一天 typically adv. 代表性地
35. suffix: [ˈsʌfɪks]n. 后缀
36. piano: 钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 pianist: [ˈpɪənɪst]:钢琴家
37. host: [həʊst] n.节目主持人,主人 hostess: [ˈhəʊstəs] n. 女主持人, 女主人
Part 2
P48-49 Speaking
1. qualified: [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 合格的 qualify vi. 取得资格
qualification: [ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.资格,资质 job qualifications: 职位要求;任职资格
2. page: [peɪdʒ] n. 页,面
3. ability: [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能 have ability to work in a team: 具备团队合作能力
4. knowledge: [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n. 知识; 学问 knowledgeable: adj. 知识渊博的;博学的
5. biology: [baɪˈɒlədʒi] n. 生物学 knowledge of biology and art: 具备生物学和艺术知识
6. education: [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的
7. above: 超过,更多,更大 High school education or above 高中及以上学历
8. readiness: [ˈredinəs] n. 准备就绪; 愿意 readiness to help others 乐于助人
9. communicate: [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v.交流 communicate with 与…交流
communication: [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流 good communication skills: 良好的沟通能力
11. mind: v.介意 mind doing sth.介意做某事 不介意回复 of course not= certainly not= not at all
n. 大脑;心思 change one's mind 改变看法 make up one's mind to do =decide to do 下定决心
12. space n.太空,空间 in space 在太空 in public space 公共场所
13. flight: [flaɪt] n. 航班;飞行 ( fly—flew—flown) pass a special flight test: 通过一项特殊的飞行测试
14. training: [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练 years of special training: 经过多年的专业训练 train v.训练
15. personality: [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n. 性格;个性 personal: adj. 私人的
16. appearance:[əˈpɪərəns] n.外表 appear:[əˈpɪə(r)] v.出现 disappear v.消失
17. habit: n.习惯 get into a habit of 养成...习惯 = develop the habit of 养成…的习惯
18. community: [kəˈmjuːnəti]n. 社区; 团体
19. in some way: 在某种程度上
Being a cook is like being a scientist in some way. 在某种程度上,厨师就像科学家一样。
20. taste: [teɪst] v.品尝 taste good: 好吃 tasty adj.美味的
21. maybe: [ˈmeɪbi] adv.有可能地, 大概,或许(同义词:possible perhaps, probably )
22. customer: [ˈkʌstəmə(r)] n. 顾客;客户
23. market: [ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 集市,市场
24. fresh: [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的; 清新的
I go to the market early to make sure everything is fresh. 我会早早去市场,以确保所有食材都是新鲜的。
25. restaurant: [ˈrestrɒnt] n. 餐馆;餐厅
Part 3
P50--53 Reading
1. pride: [praɪd]n. 自豪;骄傲 job pride: 职业自豪感 proud: adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
2. skim: [skɪm] v. 略读,浏览 skim the article: 略读文章
3. novel: [ˈnɒvl] n.小说 historical novel 历史小说
4. dabbawalas: ['dæbəwɑːlɑː] 孟买的达巴瓦拉(午餐盒配送员)
read a feature story about dabbawalas: 阅读一篇关于达巴瓦拉的特写报道
5. kilometer: [ˈkɪləʊˌmiːtə] n. 公里;千米
6. exactly: [ɪɡˈzæktli] adv.确切地;准确地; at exactly 12:30 p.m. 十二点三十分整
7. ever: [ˈevə(r)] adv. 曾经; 以往任何时候;从来
Only 1 in every around 6,000,000lunch boxes ever go missing in one of the biggest cities in the world.
在这个世界级大都市里,每大约600万个午餐盒中,仅有1个会遗失。
8. Mumbai: [mʌm'bai] 孟买
9. greet: [ɡriːt] v.打招呼,问候 greeting n.问候
To people working in the center of Mumbai, home-cooked meals are like a greeting from their family.
对于在孟买市中心工作的人们来说,家里做的饭菜就像来自家人的问候。
10.distance: [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离 distant: adj. 遥远的; 远处的
It’s not easy to travel long distances with a lunch box. 带着午餐盒长途奔波,可不是件容易的事。
11. thanks to: 幸亏
12. experienced: [ɪkˈspɪəriənst] adj. 有经验的; 熟练的
13. method: [ˈmeθəd] n.方法 a teaching method 教学方法 a method of …的方法
14. simple: [ˈsɪmpl] adj.简单的 simply: adv.
15. local: [ˈləʊkl] adj.当地的 local people当地人 locate v.定位,位于be located in 坐落于 location n.位置
16. pick up : (从某地)拿取,捡起
We pick up lunch at people's homes by bike in the morning我们早上骑车上门,到客户家里取午餐。
17. sort out: 分拣,分类
Then we meet at the local railway station to sort the boxes out.
然后我们在当地火车站会合,分拣这些箱子。
18. address: [əˈdres] n. 地址
19. deliver: [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.运送 delivery n.运送 a delivery man: 外卖员
20. be busy with 忙于某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 on business 出差
21. on time 准时 in time 及时
22. serve: [sɜːv] v.服务 we work hard to serve people 我们努力为人们服务
service: [ˈsɜːvɪs] n.服务
23. trust: [trʌst] n./v. 信任; 相信
24. respect:[rɪˈspekt] v./n. 尊敬,尊重
25. describe v.描述,描写 description n.描述 more descriptions and details 更多描述和细节
26. modern: [ˈmɒdn] adj.现代的; have modern ways to deliver meals 有现代的送餐方式
Part 4
P54--57 Grammar in use & Writing
1. possessive: [pəˈzesɪv] adj.所有格的
2. pronouns: [ˈprəʊnaʊn] n. 代词 possessive pronouns: 物主代词
3. adjective: [ˈædʒɪktɪv] n. 形容词 possessive adjectives: 形容词性物主代词 (your, my, our, their, his, her, its)
4. noun: [naʊn] n. 名词 possessive nouns: 名词性物主代词 (mine, yours, ours, theirs, his, hers)
5. transport v.运输 public transport 公共交通 transportation n. 运输
A pilot’s main duty is to safely transport people and goods. 飞行员的主要职责是安全地运送人员和货物。
6. focus: [ˈfəʊkəs] v.专注于 focus on =pay attention to 聚焦,关注
7. detail: [ˈdiːteɪl] n. 细节;详情
8. consider: [kənˈsɪdə(r)] v.考虑 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事= think about doing sth
9. lively: [ˈlaɪvli] adj. 活泼的;有活力的 lively and interesting lessons生动有趣的课程
10. The hard work and love from teachers help us really grow. 老师们的辛勤付出和关爱帮助我们茁壮成长。
11. express: [ɪkˈspres]v.表达 express oneself 表达自己 express the main idea 表达主旨 expression n.表达, 词语;
Part 5
P58--59 Discovery & Project
1. message: [ˈmesɪdʒ] n.信息 leave a message 留言
2. common: [ˈkɒmən] adj. 常见的;共同的 common knowledge 常识
have a lot in common有很多共同点
3. operator: [ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)] adj. 接线员; 技工 a beeper operator: 寻呼机(BP机)操作员/寻呼员
4. send: v.寄送,派送,发送 (send—sent—sent) send a message 发送信息
5. sharpen: [ˈʃɑːpən] v.使…变锋利 go door to door to sharpen tools 挨家挨户地打磨工具
6. scissors: [ˈsɪzəz] n. 剪刀;
7. projectionist: [prəˈdʒekʃənɪst] n. 电影放映员
8. dictionary: [ˈdɪkʃənri] n. 词典; 字典
9. belong to: 属于 belong to us 属于我们
10. involve:[ɪnˈvɒlv] v.涉及
11. salon: [ˈsælɒn] 沙龙(旧时作家、艺术家等在名流家中定期举行的聚会) 美容厅;美发厅
12. college: [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. (美国)大学;学院 go to college 上大学
13. make-up: 化妆
14. qualified: [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 有资格的;符合资格
After training, hairdressers usually work for at least a year to get more experience before they are fully qualified.
培训结束后,理发师通常还会至少实习一年以积累更多经验,然后才能完全合格。
15. quality:[ˈkwɒləti] n. 质量;品质 personal qualities: 个人品质
16. observe: [əbˈzɜːv] v.观察
Hairdressers should stay calm under pressure, have an eye for beauty, and be good at observing people.
理发师应能在压力下保持冷静,具备审美眼光,并且善于观察人。
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