Unit 3 Jobs（单元分层自测· 基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语Unit 3 Jobs基础卷，围绕职业主题设计，融合语法词汇与读写任务，适配单元复习，助力语言能力提升与职业认知培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|8题8分|冠词、时态、介词等基础语法|以教师工作情境串联，考查语法在语境中的应用| |选词填空|8题8分|职业相关词汇（如patient, training）|聚焦邮差、演员等职业特质，强化词汇辨析| |补全对话|4题8分|一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句型|围绕梦想职业展开，训练交际语言能力| |阅读理解|44分|职业描述、工作日常、职业选择|含匹配、选择、完形等题型，如兽医职业探索、工程师工作纪实，培养信息获取与推理能力| |写作|1题24分|职业规划表达|以“My Dream Job”为题，结合图示要点，提升语言组织与思维表达能力|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Jobs ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Kate is from London. She is 1 art teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her very much. She 2 art well and she is friendly to her students. She has two lessons 3 Friday in the morning and one in the afternoon. She will teach her students to draw birds this week. Jenny 4 one of her students. She is really good at 5 and she wants to be an artist School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school, Kate doesn’t 6 home. She stays in the art room with 7 students. They will take part in (参加) the art show next week. So they practice (练习) hard. Kate gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late, 8 she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．is B．are C．am 5．A．draw B．draws C．drawing 6．A．go B．goes C．going 7．A．some B．any C．much 8．A．because B．so C．but Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A.patient    B.  deliver     C. proudly     D. knowledge     E.service Being a postman is not an easy job, but it is a meaningful one. Every morning, postmen go to the post office early to sort out letters and packages. They need to have a good 9 of the local area so that they can find every address quickly. Rain or shine, they 10 mail to people’s homes on time. They must be very 11 because some customers may ask many questions. When they see the smiles on people’s faces, they feel 12 of their work. Their job provides an important service for the community. (B) A.curious    B. training    C. actor    D. regularly     E.role Every job requires certain qualifications. To become an 13 , you need years of special 14 in acting, singing and dancing. You also need to stay in shape and remember lines 15 . Many young people are 16 about this job because they see famous actors on TV. But the truth is, an actor’s job is not always glamorous. They often work long hours on the film set and play different roles in various scenes. It takes hard work and dedication to succeed. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Lily are talking about their dream jobs. A: Hi Lily, you often read books about doctors. 17________________________?（一般疑问句：你曾经思考过你理想的职业吗？） B: Yes, I have. I hope to be a nurse in the future. A: That sounds great. 18_________________________________?（特殊疑问句：你为什么想要成为一名护士？） B: Because I want to help sick people and take care of them. A: You want to help people in need, 19 .___________________?（完成反意疑问句） B: That’s true. I will study hard to make it come true. A: 20.___________________________!（感叹句：多么美好的梦想啊！） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 阅读右侧A-F描述的职业特点，根据五位人物的喜好或职业描述，为他们选出适合的职业特点。 21 Jack’s hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it. 22 Alice likes singing best. She has released (发行) a new CD recently. 23 Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten (幼儿园). 24 Kevin loved flying when he was young, and now his dream has come true. 25 John likes taking photos. He always takes photos for his friends. A．I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. B．Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. C． I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me sing.  Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. D．Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them. F. I work in the hospital and I am really busy. I feel tired sometimes. But I can help many people. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) As kids get older, they need money. They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games. At first, a kid may only need a little money from time to time. But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time. At some point, the money from parents is not enough. Then it is time for that young person to get a job. The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. Young people often change jobs before they find the jobs they want to keep. In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old! With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant, and that is true for every ten people in the US. What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s. 26．Why do kids need more money when they get older? A．Because parents don’t give them money. B．Because the things they need cost more. C．Because they want to buy gifts. D．Because they need money for college. 27．What is NOT mentioned as something that kids need money for? A．Education. B．Food. C．Toys. D．Games. 28．According to the writer, how many times do people in the US change jobs before they turn forty? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 29．Which sentence has the same meaning as “one kind of job stands out from the rest”? A．This job is more special than others. B．This job is harder than others. C．This job is the same as others. D．This job is less popular than others. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Do Kids Make Pocket Money? B．Lifelong Jobs in America. C．A Job for Everyone? D．McDonald’s: The Best Job in America. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Emma Dreams Big Emma looked out of the window, thinking about her little horse, Sunny. At the same time, the other students were excitedly sharing their dreams for the future in the class meeting. Suddenly, Mrs. James called out. “Emma! Can you tell us what you want to do when you grow up?” “Em... I haven’t thought about it yet,” Emma 31 back and said. “What are you interested in, Emma?” asked Mrs. James. “I really like riding horses, and my little horse Sunny brings me so much 32 ,” Emma said. “But what can I do with that in the future?” “Well, maybe our special guest today can help you with it,” Mrs. James said. “Now, class, let’s welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet (兽医), and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations (职业探索) project.” “On most days of a week, I travel across the county to 33 horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Doctor Landon said. Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her 34 . She was going to be a vet and take care of horses, too! After school, Emma made new plans. She would 35 an hour studying math before riding her horse Sunny. She also 36 to study science even if she didn’t have any homework about it. Doctor Landon said those were important 37 to study if you wanted to be a vet. When Emma got home after school, she told her parents about her big dream. They were very happy and supportive. That night, Emma had a 38 dream, and in her dream, she became a vet. It’s so good to have a dream. 31．A．ran B．cut C．hit D．turned 32．A．fun B．magic C．work D．advice 33．A．buy B．look C．look after D．watch 34．A．life B．past C．horse D．future 35．A．make B．spend C．teach D．take 36．A．decided B．forgot C．finished D．remembered 37．A．jobs B．projects C．subjects D．chances 38．A．wild B．sweet C．silent D．worried D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A Day at Work for Bair Lewis Bair is a water resource (资源) engineer in California, U.S. What does a day at work look like for him? Read on to find out! Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails. Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap (小睡). Bair meets with a construction team (施工队). His area has 200 kilometers of canals. (运河) There are more than 650 special gates on the canals. These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops. Bair and his team are installing (安装) a new system for each gate. The system will send data (数据) to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. After the meeting, Bair drives to a few of the gate sites. He needs to make sure the job is being done well. Bair talks with his team about water levels in the reservoirs. (水库) They check how much water can go to the farmers, and this means a lot to the farmers. Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home. Task1：回答问题 39．Lewis Bair starts work at 7:30 a.m., doesn’t he? 40．How many special gates are there on the canals? 41．Bair and the construction team are installing a new system for the gates on the canals. What can this system do? 42．Where did Bair have lunch that day? 43．What was the last thing Bair did before he got off work? Task2：表达观点 44．Do you think Bair’s job is important? Why or why not?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．青春路上，我们总会对未来的职业满怀憧憬。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你梦想的职业以及自己的职业规划。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 60词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Jobs ·基础卷 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) 17. Have you ever thought about your dream job 18. Why do you want to be a nurse 19. don’t you 20. What a wonderful dream you have Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．E 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) 39．Yes, he does. 40．More than 650. 41．It can send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. 42．In the office. 43．He returned a few phone calls. 44．Yes, because he makes sure that farmers on the farm have enough water to grow vegetables and crops./Yes, because his job controls the water flow to farms, helping farmers grow vegetables and crops. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 【45】例文： My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. My dream job is to be a teacher and I’m going to work in a middle school. First, teaching is an excellent job and teachers teach us useful things. Second, my teachers were patient and encouraged me a lot. So I want to be someone like them. To realise my dream, I’ll work hard. Then, I’ll go to a teachers’ school to learn some skills. Last, I’ll read books about communication. As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Jobs ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Kate is from London. She is 1 art teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her very much. She 2 art well and she is friendly to her students. She has two lessons 3 Friday in the morning and one in the afternoon. She will teach her students to draw birds this week. Jenny 4 one of her students. She is really good at 5 and she wants to be an artist School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school, Kate doesn’t 6 home. She stays in the art room with 7 students. They will take part in (参加) the art show next week. So they practice (练习) hard. Kate gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late, 8 she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．is B．are C．am 5．A．draw B．draws C．drawing 6．A．go B．goes C．going 7．A．some B．any C．much 8．A．because B．so C．but 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了美术老师Kate的生活和工作情况。 【详解】1．句意：她是一名中学的美术老师。 a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据“art teacher”可知，此处指她是一名美术老师，不特指，且art是元音开头。故选B。 2．句意：她美术教得很好，对学生也很友好。 teach教，动词原形；teaches教，第三人称单数形式；teaching 教，现在分词。结合上下文可知，本文用一般现在时，此处主语she是第三人称，动词用单三。故选B。 3．句意：她在周五上午有两节课，下午有一节课。 at在，用于具体时间；in在，用于月份季节年份；on在，用于某一天。根据“Friday”可知，具体某一天介词用on。故选C。 4．句意：珍妮是她的一名学生。 is是，第三人称单数；are是，第二人称和复数；am是，第一人称单数。根据“Jenny”可知，主语是第三人称单数。故选A。 5．句意：她真的很擅长画画，她想成为一名艺术家。 draw画，动词原形；draws画，第三人称单数形式；drawing画，现在分词或动名词。根据“at”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．句意：放学后，凯特不回家。 go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；going去，现在分词或动名词。根据“doesn’t”可知，助动词后用动词原形。故选A。 7．句意：她和一些学生们一起留在美术室里。 some一些，用于肯定句中；any 任何，用于否定句和疑问句中；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“students”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且是肯定句。故选A。 8．句意：虽然很晚，但她很高兴，因为她喜欢当老师，而且她为她的学生感到高兴。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“she is happy”可知，她的情绪和上文提到的下班时间之间是转折关系，虽然下班晚但是很开心。故选C。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A.patient    B.  deliver     C. proudly     D. knowledge     E.service Being a postman is not an easy job, but it is a meaningful one. Every morning, postmen go to the post office early to sort out letters and packages. They need to have a good 9 of the local area so that they can find every address quickly. Rain or shine, they 10 mail to people’s homes on time. They must be very 11 because some customers may ask many questions. When they see the smiles on people’s faces, they feel 12 of their work. Their job provides an important service for the community. 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了邮递员工作的艰辛与意义，描述了他们的日常工作流程、所需具备的素质以及这份工作带来的成就感，强调了其为社区提供的重要服务。 【详解】9．句意：他们需要对当地区域有很好的了解，以便能迅速找到每个地址。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“have”的宾语，构成动宾关系。因为后文提到“find every address quickly”，这需要基于对地形的熟悉，“knowledge”意为“知识、了解”，符合语境，所以选择knowledge。 10．句意：无论刮风下雨，他们都按时把邮件送到人们家中。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语，在句中连接主语“they”与宾语“mail”，表示主语发出的动作。因为全文时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，“deliver mail”意为“送信”，符合邮递员的工作性质，所以选择deliver。 11．句意：他们必须非常有耐心，因为有些顾客可能会问很多问题。此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中置于系动词“be”之后，描述主语“They”的特征。因为后文解释了原因“some customers may ask many questions”，面对这种情况需要不急躁，“patient”意为“耐心的”，符合逻辑，所以选择patient。 12．句意：当他们看到人们脸上的笑容时，他们为自己的工作感到自豪。此处需要一个形容词作表语，在句中置于系动词“feel”之后，描述主语“they”的情感状态。因为前文提到“see the smiles on people’s faces”，这是一种积极的反馈，会让他们产生荣誉感，且固定搭配“feel proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”，所以选择proudly的形容词形式proud。 (B) A.curious    B. training    C. actor    D. regularly     E.role Every job requires certain qualifications. To become an 13 , you need years of special 14 in acting, singing and dancing. You also need to stay in shape and remember lines 15 . Many young people are 16 about this job because they see famous actors on TV. But the truth is, an actor’s job is not always glamorous. They often work long hours on the film set and play different roles in various scenes. It takes hard work and dedication to succeed. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文介绍成为演员需要具备的各项条件，讲述演员这份职业光鲜背后的辛苦付出，告诉人们成功需要努力与坚守。 【详解】13．句意：想要成为一名演员，你需要多年表演、歌唱与舞蹈方面的专业培训。空格前为不定冠词an，需填入可数名词单数，结合后文表演、台词、拍戏相关职业语境，选用actor；其余词汇无“演员”的职业含义，不符合语境。 14．句意：想要成为一名演员，你需要多年表演、歌唱与舞蹈方面的专业培训。形容词special后接名词，结合前文成为演员需要长期专业学习的语义，选用training（培训），贴合学艺深造的场景，其余词汇无法匹配“多年专业学习”的内容。 15．句意：你还需要保持身材、经常性熟记台词。句子主谓完整，空格修饰动词remember lines，需填入副词，结合日常持续背台词的语义，选用regularly（定期地、经常地），其余词汇词性、语义均不匹配。 16．句意：许多年轻人对这份职业充满好奇，因为他们在电视上见到知名演员。be动词are后搭配形容词，固定搭配be curious about表示“对……感到好奇”，选用curious，其余词汇无法构成该固定短语。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Lily are talking about their dream jobs. A: Hi Lily, you often read books about doctors. 17________________________?（一般疑问句：你曾经思考过你理想的职业吗？） B: Yes, I have. I hope to be a nurse in the future. A: That sounds great. 18_________________________________?（特殊疑问句：你为什么想要成为一名护士？） B: Because I want to help sick people and take care of them. A: You want to help people in need, 19 .___________________?（完成反意疑问句） B: That’s true. I will study hard to make it come true. A: 20.___________________________!（感叹句：多么美好的梦想啊！） 【答案】 17. Have you ever thought about your dream job 18. Why do you want to be a nurse 19. don’t you 20. What a wonderful dream you have 【导语】Tom 与 Lily 讨论理想职业，Lily 分享自己想成为护士的梦想以及原因。 【详解】 17. 考查现在完成时一般疑问句。have you ever… 用于询问过往经历；think about 思考。答句 Yes, I have，对应现在完成时一般疑问。 考查 Why 引导特殊疑问句（划线提问逻辑）。Why 用来询问原因，答句用 because 回答，时态为一般现在时。 考查反义疑问句。主句为肯定句，谓语动词是实义动词 want，主语 you，附加疑问用 don’t you。 考查 What 引导感叹句。结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语，用来感叹美好的梦想。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 阅读右侧A-F描述的职业特点，根据五位人物的喜好或职业描述，为他们选出适合的职业特点。 21 Jack’s hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it. 22 Alice likes singing best. She has released (发行) a new CD recently. 23 Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten (幼儿园). 24 Kevin loved flying when he was young, and now his dream has come true. 25 John likes taking photos. He always takes photos for his friends. A．I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. B．Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. C． I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me sing.  Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. D．Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them. F. I work in the hospital and I am really busy. I feel tired sometimes. But I can help many people. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的喜好或职业描述。 【详解】21．文中介绍杰克的爱好是烹饪，他现在是一名厨师，E段提到“I make the dishes for them”，讲述制作菜肴的工作，和厨师的职业内容相符。 22．文中介绍爱丽丝最喜欢唱歌，她最近发行了一张新CD，C段写到“Sometimes, people come to watch me sing. Sometimes, they buy my CDs”，内容围绕唱歌、唱片展开，信息相互对应。 23．文中介绍玛丽非常喜爱孩子，她在一家幼儿园当老师，D段提到“I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them”，描述和幼儿相处的日常，二者匹配。 24．文中介绍凯文小时候就喜欢飞行，如今他的梦想实现了，A段写道“I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China”，工作与飞行相关，信息一致。 25．文中介绍约翰喜欢拍照，他总是为朋友们拍照，B段提到“Taking photos is great fun for me. I also take photos for my friends and myself”，都讲到拍照、为朋友拍照，内容契合。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) As kids get older, they need money. They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games. At first, a kid may only need a little money from time to time. But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time. At some point, the money from parents is not enough. Then it is time for that young person to get a job. The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. Young people often change jobs before they find the jobs they want to keep. In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old! With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant, and that is true for every ten people in the US. What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s. 26．Why do kids need more money when they get older? A．Because parents don’t give them money. B．Because the things they need cost more. C．Because they want to buy gifts. D．Because they need money for college. 27．What is NOT mentioned as something that kids need money for? A．Education. B．Food. C．Toys. D．Games. 28．According to the writer, how many times do people in the US change jobs before they turn forty? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 29．Which sentence has the same meaning as “one kind of job stands out from the rest”? A．This job is more special than others. B．This job is harder than others. C．This job is the same as others. D．This job is less popular than others. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Do Kids Make Pocket Money? B．Lifelong Jobs in America. C．A Job for Everyone? D．McDonald’s: The Best Job in America. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年随着年龄增长需要金钱从而寻找工作，美国年轻人换工作频繁，但麦当劳是一份许多人都有过的共同工作经历。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time.”可知，孩子长大后需要的东西变得更贵了，因此需要更多钱。 27．根据文章第一段“They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games.”可知，文中提到了午餐、娱乐、玩具和游戏，未提及Education。 28．根据文章第二段“In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old!”可知，大多数人在四十岁前会经历十份不同的工作。 29．根据文章第三段“There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant...”可知，这份工作相比其他工作更特别且普遍，与“This job is more special than others.”意思相近。 30．根据文章第三段“What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s.”及全文内容可知，全文围绕孩子需要钱、年轻人换工作以及麦当劳的普遍性展开，C项适合作标题。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Emma Dreams Big Emma looked out of the window, thinking about her little horse, Sunny. At the same time, the other students were excitedly sharing their dreams for the future in the class meeting. Suddenly, Mrs. James called out. “Emma! Can you tell us what you want to do when you grow up?” “Em... I haven’t thought about it yet,” Emma 31 back and said. “What are you interested in, Emma?” asked Mrs. James. “I really like riding horses, and my little horse Sunny brings me so much 32 ,” Emma said. “But what can I do with that in the future?” “Well, maybe our special guest today can help you with it,” Mrs. James said. “Now, class, let’s welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet (兽医), and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations (职业探索) project.” “On most days of a week, I travel across the county to 33 horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Doctor Landon said. Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her 34 . She was going to be a vet and take care of horses, too! After school, Emma made new plans. She would 35 an hour studying math before riding her horse Sunny. She also 36 to study science even if she didn’t have any homework about it. Doctor Landon said those were important 37 to study if you wanted to be a vet. When Emma got home after school, she told her parents about her big dream. They were very happy and supportive. That night, Emma had a 38 dream, and in her dream, she became a vet. It’s so good to have a dream. 31．A．ran B．cut C．hit D．turned 32．A．fun B．magic C．work D．advice 33．A．buy B．look C．look after D．watch 34．A．life B．past C．horse D．future 35．A．make B．spend C．teach D．take 36．A．decided B．forgot C．finished D．remembered 37．A．jobs B．projects C．subjects D．chances 38．A．wild B．sweet C．silent D．worried 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Emma在班级分享会上对自己的未来感到迷茫，但在兽医Landon医生的启发下，她找到了成为马兽医的人生目标，并开始为之努力学习的故事。 【详解】31．句意：Emma转过身回答道。 ran跑；cut切；hit击打；turned转身。根据前文“Suddenly, Mrs. James called out. ‘Emma!’”可知Emma被老师点名后转身回答，故选D。 32．句意：我真的很喜欢骑马，我的小马Sunny给我带来很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；magic魔法；work工作；advice建议。根据“I really like riding horses”可知骑马是爱好，带来乐趣，故选A。 33．句意：我每周大部分时间穿梭于乡间照料马匹。 buy买；look看；look after照料；watch观看。根据“He is a vet”可知兽医的职业是照顾动物，故选C。 34．句意：那一刻，Emma看到了自己的未来。 life生活；past过去；horse马；future未来。根据“She was going to be a vet”可知她看到了自己未来的职业，故选D。 35．句意：在骑她的马Sunny之前，她会花一个小时学习数学。 make制造；spend花费；teach教授；take带走。根据“studying math”可知是花费时间学习，固定搭配spend time doing，故选B。 36．句意：她也决定学习科学即使她没有任何关于它的家庭作业。 decided决定；forgot忘记；finished完成；remembered记起。根据“Doctor Landon said those were important...to study”可知为了做兽医决定学习科学，故选A。 37．句意：兰登医生说，如果你想成为一名兽医，这些是很重要的学习科目。 jobs工作；projects项目；subjects科目；chances机会。根据“math”和“science”可知这些都是学科科目，故选C。 38．句意：那天晚上，Emma做了一个甜美的梦，在梦中她成为了一名兽医。 wild狂野的；sweet美好的；silent安静的；worried担忧的。根据“It’s so good to have a dream”可知找到梦想是美好的事，故选B。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A Day at Work for Bair Lewis Bair is a water resource (资源) engineer in California, U.S. What does a day at work look like for him? Read on to find out! Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails. Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap (小睡). Bair meets with a construction team (施工队). His area has 200 kilometers of canals. (运河) There are more than 650 special gates on the canals. These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops. Bair and his team are installing (安装) a new system for each gate. The system will send data (数据) to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. After the meeting, Bair drives to a few of the gate sites. He needs to make sure the job is being done well. Bair talks with his team about water levels in the reservoirs. (水库) They check how much water can go to the farmers, and this means a lot to the farmers. Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home. Task1：回答问题 39．Lewis Bair starts work at 7:30 a.m., doesn’t he? 40．How many special gates are there on the canals? 41．Bair and the construction team are installing a new system for the gates on the canals. What can this system do? 42．Where did Bair have lunch that day? 43．What was the last thing Bair did before he got off work? Task2：表达观点 44．Do you think Bair’s job is important? Why or why not?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．Yes, he does. 40．More than 650. 41．It can send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. 42．In the office. 43．He returned a few phone calls. 44．Yes, because he makes sure that farmers on the farm have enough water to grow vegetables and crops./Yes, because his job controls the water flow to farms, helping farmers grow vegetables and crops. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，详细介绍了美国加利福尼亚州水资源工程师刘易斯·贝尔的一天工作安排。 【详解】39．根据表格第一列第一行“Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails.”结合题干中“starts work at 7:30 a.m.”的时间设定，可知答案为肯定，故填Yes, he does. 40．根据“His area has 200 kilometers of canals. There are more than 650 special gates on the canals.”可知，运河上有超过650个特殊水闸，故填More than 650. 41．根据“The system will send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed.”可知，这个新系统能向贝尔的团队发送数据，告知他们当前用水量以及还需要多少水，故填It can send data to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. 42．根据表格第二列第一行“Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap.”可知，贝尔那天在办公室吃的午饭，故填In the office. 43．根据“Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home.”可知，贝尔下班前做的最后一件事是回了几个电话，故填He returned a few phone calls. 44．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops.”以及贝尔的工作内容可知，他的工作能控制流向农场的水量，确保农民有足够的水种植蔬菜和庄稼，对农业生产至关重要，故填Yes, because he makes sure that farmers on the farm have enough water to grow vegetables and crops./Yes, because his job controls the water flow to farms, helping farmers grow vegetables and crops. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．青春路上，我们总会对未来的职业满怀憧憬。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你梦想的职业以及自己的职业规划。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 60词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. My dream job is to be a teacher and I’m going to work in a middle school. First, teaching is an excellent job and teachers teach us useful things. Second, my teachers were patient and encouraged me a lot. So I want to be someone like them. To realise my dream, I’ll work hard. Then, I’ll go to a teachers’ school to learn some skills. Last, I’ll read books about communication. As long as I try my best, my dream will come true one day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：梦想职业、工作地点、喜欢该职业的原因、如何做以实现该梦想职业 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己梦想的职业是什么以及未来的工作地点 主体段：说明喜欢这个职业的原因 结尾段：阐述为了实现梦想自己打算怎么做，并表达对未来的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业 职业选择：a teacher/a doctor/a scientist/a pilot等 要点二：工作地点 地点选择：in a middle school/in a local hospital/in a research lab/in an airline company等 要点三：喜欢该职业的原因 原因说明：teaching is an excellent job/bring hope to sick people/invent new things/love travelling等 要点四：如何做以实现该梦想职业 行动说明：work hard/read medical knowledge books/do small experiments/learn more geography and English等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Jobs ·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Kate is from London. She is 1 art teacher in a middle school. Her students all like her very much. She 2 art well and she is friendly to her students. She has two lessons 3 Friday in the morning and one in the afternoon. She will teach her students to draw birds this week. Jenny 4 one of her students. She is really good at 5 and she wants to be an artist School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon. After school, Kate doesn’t 6 home. She stays in the art room with 7 students. They will take part in (参加) the art show next week. So they practice (练习) hard. Kate gets home at 7:00 p.m. It’s late, 8 she is happy, because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．teach B．teaches C．teaching 3．A．at B．in C．on 4．A．is B．are C．am 5．A．draw B．draws C．drawing 6．A．go B．goes C．going 7．A．some B．any C．much 8．A．because B．so C．but Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A.patient    B.  deliver     C. proudly     D. knowledge     E.service Being a postman is not an easy job, but it is a meaningful one. Every morning, postmen go to the post office early to sort out letters and packages. They need to have a good 9 of the local area so that they can find every address quickly. Rain or shine, they 10 mail to people’s homes on time. They must be very 11 because some customers may ask many questions. When they see the smiles on people’s faces, they feel 12 of their work. Their job provides an important service for the community. (B) A.curious    B. training    C. actor    D. regularly     E.role Every job requires certain qualifications. To become an 13 , you need years of special 14 in acting, singing and dancing. You also need to stay in shape and remember lines 15 . Many young people are 16 about this job because they see famous actors on TV. But the truth is, an actor’s job is not always glamorous. They often work long hours on the film set and play different roles in various scenes. It takes hard work and dedication to succeed. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation: Tom and Lily are talking about their dream jobs. A: Hi Lily, you often read books about doctors. 17________________________?（一般疑问句：你曾经思考过你理想的职业吗？） B: Yes, I have. I hope to be a nurse in the future. A: That sounds great. 18_________________________________?（特殊疑问句：你为什么想要成为一名护士？） B: Because I want to help sick people and take care of them. A: You want to help people in need, 19 .___________________?（完成反意疑问句） B: That’s true. I will study hard to make it come true. A: 20.___________________________!（感叹句：多么美好的梦想啊！） Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 阅读右侧A-F描述的职业特点，根据五位人物的喜好或职业描述，为他们选出适合的职业特点。 21 Jack’s hobby is cooking. He works as a cook now and he really enjoys it. 22 Alice likes singing best. She has released (发行) a new CD recently. 23 Mary loves children very much. She works as a teacher in a kindergarten (幼儿园). 24 Kevin loved flying when he was young, and now his dream has come true. 25 John likes taking photos. He always takes photos for his friends. A．I like my job because I like to fly. I fly to different parts of China and other countries as well. I spend most of my time in the sky. B．Taking photos is great fun for me. It can help me remember things. I also take photos for my friends and myself when I travel to a new place. C． I enjoy my job very much, because I make people happy. Sometimes, people come to watch me sing.  Sometimes, they buy my CDs and play at home. D．Every day, I am very busy. I work with children. I draw pictures and sing songs with them. I play games with them, too. I feel very happy every day. E. My job starts early in the morning and often ends late at night. But I am doing an important job. Everyone needs to eat. They come and order different dishes, I make the dishes for them. F. I work in the hospital and I am really busy. I feel tired sometimes. But I can help many people. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) As kids get older, they need money. They need money for lunch and fun. They need money for toys and games. At first, a kid may only need a little money from time to time. But the things he or she needs get more expensive over time. At some point, the money from parents is not enough. Then it is time for that young person to get a job. The first job that a person has is usually not the job he or she will keep all through life. Young people often change jobs before they find the jobs they want to keep. In the US, most people go through ten different jobs before they are forty years old! With young people changing jobs so often, it is interesting that one kind of job stands out from the rest. There are more than 300 million people in the US. Imagine a group of ten of those people in the US. Of these ten people, one or two of them have worked at the same restaurant, and that is true for every ten people in the US. What is the restaurant that has a job for almost everyone? It is McDonald’s. 26．Why do kids need more money when they get older? A．Because parents don’t give them money. B．Because the things they need cost more. C．Because they want to buy gifts. D．Because they need money for college. 27．What is NOT mentioned as something that kids need money for? A．Education. B．Food. C．Toys. D．Games. 28．According to the writer, how many times do people in the US change jobs before they turn forty? A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 29．Which sentence has the same meaning as “one kind of job stands out from the rest”? A．This job is more special than others. B．This job is harder than others. C．This job is the same as others. D．This job is less popular than others. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How Do Kids Make Pocket Money? B．Lifelong Jobs in America. C．A Job for Everyone? D．McDonald’s: The Best Job in America. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Emma Dreams Big Emma looked out of the window, thinking about her little horse, Sunny. At the same time, the other students were excitedly sharing their dreams for the future in the class meeting. Suddenly, Mrs. James called out. “Emma! Can you tell us what you want to do when you grow up?” “Em... I haven’t thought about it yet,” Emma 31 back and said. “What are you interested in, Emma?” asked Mrs. James. “I really like riding horses, and my little horse Sunny brings me so much 32 ,” Emma said. “But what can I do with that in the future?” “Well, maybe our special guest today can help you with it,” Mrs. James said. “Now, class, let’s welcome Doctor Landon. He is a vet (兽医), and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations (职业探索) project.” “On most days of a week, I travel across the county to 33 horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Doctor Landon said. Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her 34 . She was going to be a vet and take care of horses, too! After school, Emma made new plans. She would 35 an hour studying math before riding her horse Sunny. She also 36 to study science even if she didn’t have any homework about it. Doctor Landon said those were important 37 to study if you wanted to be a vet. When Emma got home after school, she told her parents about her big dream. They were very happy and supportive. That night, Emma had a 38 dream, and in her dream, she became a vet. It’s so good to have a dream. 31．A．ran B．cut C．hit D．turned 32．A．fun B．magic C．work D．advice 33．A．buy B．look C．look after D．watch 34．A．life B．past C．horse D．future 35．A．make B．spend C．teach D．take 36．A．decided B．forgot C．finished D．remembered 37．A．jobs B．projects C．subjects D．chances 38．A．wild B．sweet C．silent D．worried D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) A Day at Work for Bair Lewis Bair is a water resource (资源) engineer in California, U.S. What does a day at work look like for him? Read on to find out! Bair arrives at the office and starts by answering a few emails. Bair goes back to the office for lunch and takes a nap (小睡). Bair meets with a construction team (施工队). His area has 200 kilometers of canals. (运河) There are more than 650 special gates on the canals. These gates control the flow of water to the farms. Farmers on the farm need enough water to grow vegetables and crops. Bair and his team are installing (安装) a new system for each gate. The system will send data (数据) to Bair’s team and tell them how much water is being used and how much more is needed. After the meeting, Bair drives to a few of the gate sites. He needs to make sure the job is being done well. Bair talks with his team about water levels in the reservoirs. (水库) They check how much water can go to the farmers, and this means a lot to the farmers. Then, Bair prepares for a meeting tomorrow. Finally, he returns a few phone calls. Bair finishes his workday and goes home. Task1：回答问题 39．Lewis Bair starts work at 7:30 a.m., doesn’t he? 40．How many special gates are there on the canals? 41．Bair and the construction team are installing a new system for the gates on the canals. What can this system do? 42．Where did Bair have lunch that day? 43．What was the last thing Bair did before he got off work? Task2：表达观点 44．Do you think Bair’s job is important? Why or why not?（Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．青春路上，我们总会对未来的职业满怀憧憬。请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈你梦想的职业以及自己的职业规划。 (1) 短文必须包括图示中所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 60词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My Dream Job Where there is a dream, there is hope. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $