2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语Unit 2 Strong mind 练习一

2025学年第一学期七年级英语Unit 2 Strong mind 练习一 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. I often listen to different __________ to find my favorite music. [ˈreɪdɪəʊz] 2. She did not __________ his invitation because she had other plans. [əkˈsept] 3. Everyone has its _____________ and believe yourself. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] 4. As a _________ of the school basketball team, I practice every day after school. [ˈmembə(r)] 5. The teacher _________ with the argument between two students fairly. [delt] 6. She solved the physics problem without any ___________. [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] 7. After hearing the ____________ story, I felt much more confident. [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ] 8. After the earthquake, the rescuers found five people __________ under the building. [əˈlaɪv] 9. He used software(软件) to _____________ a 3D model of his invention. [dɪˈzaɪn] 10. She felt _____________ because she lost the game again. [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. __________young man in black is ________ honest and you can trust him. A. An, a B. An, the C. The, / D. The, an ( )2. We plan to prepare the welcome party the evening of Saturday. A. in; on B. for; on C. with; in D. for; in ( ) 3. I found ________impossible to work out the problem without anyone ‘s help. A. one B. it C. this D. that ( )4.Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes. A few B. little C. less D. fewer ( )5.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ________. Would you like some? A. good B. terribly C. well D. bad ( )6. Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you _______ worry about it. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t ( )7. No matter what problem you meet with, you'd better__________ your heart A. lose B. not lose C. not to lose D. not losing ( ) 8.The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A work B. are working C. have worked D. will work ( ) 9. Mr. Smith won’t leave school until he ________ his work this afternoon. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. will finish ( )11. Don't be too hard(太苛责) on him. __________, everyone makes mistakes. A. In all B. After all C. At last D. By chance ( )12. Liu Dong seems________outdoor sports by joining the rock climbing club. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoy ( )13. She had difficulty __________ a parking space near the shopping mall. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found ( )14. —I don't know_________to deal with this maths problem. It's too hard. — You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. A. which B. how C. what D. when ( ) 15. Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. Complete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets. (用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文) Reading is a wonderful activity that can bring us a lot of benefits. When we read, we open ____1____ (we) to new worlds, ideas and knowledge. First of all, reading helps improve our language skills. By reading ____2_____(difference) kinds of books, we can learn new words and sentence structures. It also makes it ____3_____(easy) for us to understand grammar rules. What’s more, reading can ____4____ (developing) our imagination. We can picture the stories in our minds as we read, which helps us think as ____5____ (clear) as we can. Moreover, reading is a good way to ____6____ (relaxed). After a long day of study, we can enjoy a good book to get away from stress. It ____7_____(allow) us to get into different stories and forget our worries for a while. If you have trouble _____8_____ (get) a peaceful mind, you shouldn’t give up reading. In order to form a good reading habit, we should save some time each day for reading. Instead of reading the difficult books, we can start with books that we are _____9_____(interest) in. Whether it’s a science fiction novel or history book, every book has something ____10_____(meaning) to offer. So, if you haven’t read a book today yet. pick up a book and start reading now! Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. Mary is quite confident and sees the best in _________. (she) 2. His grandfather took up a new hobby in his ___________ (seventy) 3. People should respect the _________ of others, even if they are different. (belief) 4. Our teacher was always willing to help us with our exam______________.(prepare) 5. No one likes to make friends with ____________ people. (honest) 6. I__________believe my dream of being a teacher will come true.（firm） 7. I won a________________at secondary school in football.(compete) 8. She couldn’t______________easily,so I realized that something was wrong.(breath) 9. Some people in the_______started singing. Then a few more people joined in and soon everybody was singing.(crowded) 10. A wise ____________ now can save you from problems in the future.(decide) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. Mr Smith has never sent flowers to his wife. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mr Smith sent flowers to his wife? 2. You’d better drink more water in summer, _______ ________ ? (改为反义疑问句) 3. Daniel lost his way when he was visiting Paris last summer. (改为否定句) Daniel ______ ______ his way when he was visiting Paris last summer? 4. Zhao Peng likes doing paper cutting to remember his grandpa. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ Zhao Peng like doing paper cutting? 5. He will run around in a funny costume on the field. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ he run around on the field? 6. I don’t need to depend on my parents any more when I make money. (保持句意不变) I ________ ________ on my parents any more when I make money. 7. I spent thirty minutes cleaning my bedroom yesterday. (保持原句意思) It ________ me thirty minutes to ________ my bedroom yesterday. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Scientists have some suggestions for you. B. Change your thinking C. What challenges are standing in your way? D. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. E. Heroes also meet lots of problems in their life. Are you familiar with the hero’s journey? In many books and films, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. ______1______ In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’ s journey? ______2______ Make a list Write down your answers to the following questions. What makes you who you are today? What’s your personality like and what are your values? ______3______ Who can help you on your journey? ______4______. Are you going through a tough time? You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. Try new things We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. B. Choose the best answer A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule. After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work. During the musician’s performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（《华盛顿邮报》）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? ( )1. The story took place on __________. A. a cold morning B. a winter evening C. a freezing weekend D. a January afternoon ( )2. The first dollar tip for the musician was from __________. A. a middle-aged man B. a young man C. a young woman D. a small girl ( )3. The performance in the underground station lasted for about __________. A. an hour B. 45 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 6 minutes ( )4. When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people __________. A. gave him cheers B. introduced themselves to him C. recognized him D. gave response to his performance ( )5. The people going past Joshua Bell __________. A. showed interest in his violin B. seemed in their hurry C. were on their way home D. acted rudely to him C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Serena was the oldest child in the family and her housework was to mow (割草) their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena asked ____1____. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?” asked her father. “No, I didn’t ask you first, but you’re always ready to help others.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the ____2____ you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “I only feel ____3____ after mowing our yard.” “I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “Just wait and see.” “After breakfast at 7: 30 a. m., Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs. Martin’s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin came out with a big glass of orange juice and ____4____ it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to ____5____ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After ____6____ her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! ( )1. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently ( )2. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse ( )3. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy ( )4. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold ( )5. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose ( )6. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing C. Answer the questions:(回答问题) One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right? ” “Not always, ” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride. ” “You know, ” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I'm not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself. ” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its packs, some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by pulling at the iron chains. It tired us out. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we got. Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up-a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1. What does Alex do? ________________________________________________ 2. When did the writer and his friends climb Mount Hua? ______________________________________ 3. How did the writer and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”?_____________ ____________________ 4. How many peaks of Mount Hua did the author and his friends climb in the end? ________________________________ 5. Do you prefer an easier way or a harder way for mountain climbing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 为什么不报名参加设计比赛呢? (Why not) 2. 他将自己深沉而沙哑的嗓音视为一种特殊的礼物。（take…as ） 3. 这个12岁的女孩梦想加入学校的足球队。 4. 她最终决定努力成为一名优秀的吉祥物扮演者。(work hard ) 5. 妮娜正在推行她的项目，以帮助孩子们应对恐惧并追求梦想。(run, go after) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期七年级英语Unit 2 Strong mind 练习一 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. I often listen to different __________ to find my favorite music. [ˈreɪdɪəʊz] radios 2. She did not __________ his invitation because she had other plans. [əkˈsept] accept 3. Everyone has its _____________ and believe yourself. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] advantage 4. As a _________ of the school basketball team, I practice every day after school. [ˈmembə(r)] member 5. The teacher _________ with the argument between two students fairly. [delt] dealt 6. She solved the physics problem without any ___________. [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] difficulty 7. After hearing the ____________ story, I felt much more confident. [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ] encouraging 8. After the earthquake, the rescuers found five people __________ under the building. [əˈlaɪv] alive 9. He used software(软件) to _____________ a 3D model of his invention. [dɪˈzaɪn] design 10. She felt _____________ because she lost the game again. [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] disappointed Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. __________young man in black is ________ honest and you can trust him. A. An, a B. An, the C. The, / D. The, an 答案：C. The, / 考查点： 冠词用法。 解析： "young man in black" 有介词短语修饰，是特指，所以用定冠词 The。"honest" 以元音音素开头，但其前有连词 "and" 连接两个并列的表语（is ___ and you can...），"an honest" 通常用于名词前，这里 "honest" 是形容词，前面不加冠词。句意为“那个穿黑衣服的年轻人很诚实”。 ( )2. We plan to prepare the welcome party the evening of Saturday. A. in; on B. for; on C. with; in D. for; in 答案：B. for; on 考查点： 固定搭配与时间介词。 解析： "prepare for" 意为“为……做准备”。“具体的某一天的上/下午/晚上”用介词 on，即 "on the evening of Saturday"。 ( ) 3. I found ________impossible to work out the problem without anyone ‘s help. A. one B. it C. this D. that 答案：B. it 考查点： it 作形式宾语。 解析： 动词 "find" 后接复合宾语（宾语+宾补），当宾语是不定式短语 "to work out the problem..." 时，需要用 it 作形式宾语，将真正的宾语后置。结构为：find it + adj. + to do sth. ( )4.Teenagers should spend as _________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes. A few B. little C. less D. fewer 答案：B. little 考查点： 形容词比较级固定结构及不可数名词的修饰。 解析： "as ... as possible" 结构中，空格处填原级。时间 "time" 为不可数名词，表示“少”用 little。"few" 修饰可数名词复数。 ( )5.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ________. Would you like some? A. good B. terribly C. well D. bad 答案：A. good 考查点： 系动词后接形容词。 解析： "taste" 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。表示“尝起来好吃”用 good。"well" 作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，不用于描述食物。 ( )6. Tom will help you finish the work on time, so you _______ worry about it. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 答案：D. needn’t 考查点： 情态动词的否定形式。 解析： "need" 作为情态动词，可以直接加 not 构成否定，后接动词原形，即 needn't do sth.。"don't need" 中 need 是实义动词，后面应接 to do，即 "don't need to worry"。 ( )7. No matter what problem you meet with, you'd better__________ your heart A. lose B. not lose C. not to lose D. not losing 答案：B. not lose 考查点： had better 的用法。 解析： "had better" 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.，后接动词原形。 ( ) 8.The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A work B. are working C. have worked D. will work 答案：C. have worked 考查点： 现在完成时。 解析： 时间状语 "for two years" 表示一段时间，且后句暗示该动作持续至今并将很快成功，强调过去开始持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时 have worked。 ( ) 9. Mr. Smith won’t leave school until he ________ his work this afternoon. A. finish B. finished C. finishes D. will finish 答案：C. finishes 考查点： 主将从现。 解析： 主句是将来时 ("won't leave")，在时间状语从句（由 until 引导）中，用一般现在时 finishes 表示将来。 ( )11. Don't be too hard(太苛责) on him. __________, everyone makes mistakes. A. In all B. After all C. At last D. By chance 答案：B. After all 考查点： 短语辨析。 解析： A. In all 总计 B. After all 毕竟，终究（用于给出理由或提醒一个显而易见的事实） C. At last 最后，终于 D. By chance 偶然 句意：别对他太苛刻，毕竟每个人都会犯错。 ( )12. Liu Dong seems________outdoor sports by joining the rock climbing club. A. enjoying B. enjoys C. to enjoy D. enjoy 答案：C. to enjoy 考查点： seem 的用法。 解析： "seem" 后接动词不定式，即 seem to do sth.。 ( )13. She had difficulty __________ a parking space near the shopping mall. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 答案：C. finding 考查点： 固定搭配。 解析： "have difficulty (in) doing sth." 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。 ( )14. —I don't know_________to deal with this maths problem. It's too hard. — You can ask your classmates or teachers for help. A. which B. how C. what D. when 答案：B. how 考查点： 疑问词+不定式。 解析： "how to deal with" 是固定搭配，意为“如何处理”。"what to do with" 也表示“如何处理”，但中间有 "this maths problem" 作宾语，所以用 "how to deal with it" 的结构，这里空格后是 "to deal with this problem"，所以选 how。 ( ) 15. Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day. 案：B. Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer. 考查点： 句子成分分析（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）。 解析： A. S (Autumn leaves) + V (turn) + P (brown). （主系表） B. S (Sandy’s mum) + V (gave) + IO (her) + DO (a new computer). （主谓+间宾+直宾） C. S (I) + V (found) + O (him) + OC (very interesting). （主谓+宾+宾补） D. S (Tommy) + V (does) + O (his homework) + A (every day). （主谓+宾+状） Complete the passage with the proper form of the word in brackets. (用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文) Reading is a wonderful activity that can bring us a lot of benefits. When we read, we open ____1____ (we) to new worlds, ideas and knowledge. First of all, reading helps improve our language skills. By reading ____2_____(difference) kinds of books, we can learn new words and sentence structures. It also makes it ____3_____(easy) for us to understand grammar rules. What’s more, reading can ____4____ (developing) our imagination. We can picture the stories in our minds as we read, which helps us think as ____5____ (clear) as we can. Moreover, reading is a good way to ____6____ (relaxed). After a long day of study, we can enjoy a good book to get away from stress. It ____7_____(allow) us to get into different stories and forget our worries for a while. If you have trouble _____8_____ (get) a peaceful mind, you shouldn’t give up reading. In order to form a good reading habit, we should save some time each day for reading. Instead of reading the difficult books, we can start with books that we are _____9_____(interest) in. Whether it’s a science fiction novel or history book, every book has something ____10_____(meaning) to offer. So, if you haven’t read a book today yet. pick up a book and start reading now! 答案与解析： 1. ourselves “open ourselves to” 是固定搭配，意为“向……开放自己；使自己接触……”，需用反身代词。 2. different 修饰名词 kinds 需用形容词 different（不同的）。 3. easier “makes it easier for us” 是“使我们对……来说更容易”的常见结构，此处用比较级，暗含“比不读书时更容易”。 4. develop 情态动词 can 后接动词原形 develop。 5. clearly 修饰动词 think 需用副词 clearly（清晰地）。 6. relax “a way to relax” 中 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形 relax。 7. allows 主语 It 是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 allows。 8. getting “have trouble (in) doing” 是固定搭配，意为“做……有困难”。 9. interested “be interested in” 是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰 we（省略关系代词 that/whom）。 10. meaningful 修饰不定代词 something 需用形容词 meaningful（有意义的）作后置定语。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. Mary is quite confident and sees the best in _________. (she) 答案：herself 解析：“sees the best in herself” 意为“看到自己最好的一面”，需用反身代词 herself。 2. His grandfather took up a new hobby in his ___________ (seventy) 答案：seventies 解析： “in his seventies” 是固定表达，表示“在他七十多岁时”。 3. People should respect the _________ of others, even if they are different. (belief) 答案：beliefs 解析： “the beliefs of others” 指“他人的信仰”，belief 为可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。 4. Our teacher was always willing to help us with our exam______________.(prepare) 答案：preparation 解析： “with our exam preparation” 意为“帮助我们准备考试”，介词 with 后接名词形式 preparation。 5. No one likes to make friends with ____________ people. (honest) 答案：dishonest 解析：句意：“没人喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。” honest 的否定形式是 dishonest。 6. I__________believe my dream of being a teacher will come true.（firm） 答案：firmly 解析：修饰动词 believe 需用副词形式 firmly（坚定地）。 7. I won a________________at secondary school in football.(compete) 答案：competition 解析： “won a competition” 意为“赢得一场比赛”，冠词 a 后接名词 competition。 8. She couldn’t______________easily,so I realized that something was wrong.(breath) 答案：breathe 解析： “couldn’t breathe easily” 意为“无法轻松呼吸”，情态动词 couldn’t 后接动词原形 breathe。 9. Some people in the_______started singing. Then a few more people joined in and soon everybody was singing.(crowded) 答案：crowd 解析： “in the crowd” 是固定搭配，意为“在人群中”。 10. A wise ____________ now can save you from problems in the future.(decide) 答案与解析： 答案：decision 解析：冠词 a 和形容词 wise 后需接名词 decision（决定）。 Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. Mr Smith has never sent flowers to his wife. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Mr Smith sent flowers to his wife? 答案：Has ever 解析：原句是现在完成时（has never sent），改为一般疑问句时，将助动词 Has 提前，并将 never 改为 ever（疑问句中常用 ever 表示“曾经”）。 2. You’d better drink more water in summer, _______ ________ ? (改为反义疑问句) 答案：hadn’t you 解析：“You’d better” 是 “You had better” 的缩写，反义疑问句用 hadn’t you。 3. Daniel lost his way when he was visiting Paris last summer. (改为否定句) Daniel ______ ______ his way when he was visiting Paris last summer? 答案：didn’t lose 解析：原句是一般过去时（lost），否定句要加助动词 did，并用动词原形 lose（did not lose）。 4. Zhao Peng likes doing paper cutting to remember his grandpa. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ Zhao Peng like doing paper cutting? 答案：Why does 解析：划线部分 “to remember his grandpa” 表示目的，所以用 Why 提问，主语 Zhao Peng 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does。 5. He will run around in a funny costume on the field. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ he run around on the field? 答案：How will 解析：划线部分 “in a funny costume” 表示方式，用 How 提问。 6. I don’t need to depend on my parents any more when I make money. (保持句意不变) I ________ ________ on my parents any more when I make money. 答案：needn’t depend 解析：“don’t need to可替换为 needn’t 7. I spent thirty minutes cleaning my bedroom yesterday. (保持原句意思) It ________ me thirty minutes to ________ my bedroom yesterday. 答案：took clean 解析：“spent time doing” 可转换为 “It took (someone) time to do” 结构，所以填 took 和 clean。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. A. Scientists have some suggestions for you. B. Change your thinking C. What challenges are standing in your way? D. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. E. Heroes also meet lots of problems in their life. Are you familiar with the hero’s journey? In many books and films, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. ______1______ In a recent study, scientists found that seeing your life as a hero’s journey is good for your mental health. It can make you feel more confident and satisfied with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero’ s journey? ______2______ Make a list Write down your answers to the following questions. What makes you who you are today? What’s your personality like and what are your values? ______3______ Who can help you on your journey? ______4______. Are you going through a tough time? You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story. Try new things We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school. 答案： 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 主旨： 本文借用“英雄之旅”的叙事模式，提出将个人生活视为英雄旅程的观点，并给出具体建议（列出自我认知、转变思维、尝试新事物），旨在帮助人们提升心理健康，增强自信与生活满足感。 解析： 1. D. In the end, the hero becomes a better person and returns home. 前文描述英雄经历冒险并克服困难，此处应接英雄旅程的结果：英雄成长并回归。 2. A. Scientists have some suggestions for you. 前句提出“如何将生活想象成英雄之旅”，后文开始列举具体方法，此处应引出科学家的建议。 3. C. What challenges are standing in your way? 前文问题涉及自我认知（性格、价值观），此处应接旅程中的障碍，即“你面临什么挑战”。 4. B. Change your thinking 后文提到“将问题视为挑战”，属于思维转变，因此小标题应为“改变你的思维方式”。 B. Choose the best answer A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule. After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work. During the musician’s performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world. This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（《华盛顿邮报》）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? ( )1. The story took place on __________. A. a cold morning B. a winter evening C. a freezing weekend D. a January afternoon ( )2. The first dollar tip for the musician was from __________. A. a middle-aged man B. a young man C. a young woman D. a small girl ( )3. The performance in the underground station lasted for about __________. A. an hour B. 45 minutes C. 20 minutes D. 6 minutes ( )4. When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people __________. A. gave him cheers B. introduced themselves to him C. recognized him D. gave response to his performance ( )5. The people going past Joshua Bell __________. A. showed interest in his violin B. seemed in their hurry C. were on their way home D. acted rudely to him 答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 主旨： 本文通过一个社会实验（著名小提琴家 Joshua Bell 在地铁站演奏）揭示了现代人在忙碌生活中容易忽略身边美好事物的现象，引发读者反思：我们是否因匆忙而错过了许多珍贵的东西？ 解析： 1. A. a cold morning 原文提到 “It was a cold day in January” 和 “rush hour… most of them on their way to work”，说明是 1 月一个寒冷的早晨（上班高峰）。 2. C. a young woman 第二段明确提到 “the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money…”。 3. B. 45 minutes 第一段提到 “He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes”。 4. D. gave response to his performance 文中提到只有 6 个人停留片刻，20 个人给了钱但继续走路，总共 26 人对他的演奏作出了反应（停留或给钱）。 5. B. seemed in their hurry 文中多次提到人们看表、匆忙赶路（如 “hurried up to meet his schedule”“looked at his watch and started to walk again”），说明人们都很匆忙。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Serena was the oldest child in the family and her housework was to mow (割草) their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job. “Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena asked ____1____. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?” asked her father. “No, I didn’t ask you first, but you’re always ready to help others.” “I try when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always helped our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the ____2____ you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.” “I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena. “I only feel ____3____ after mowing our yard.” “I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “Just wait and see.” “After breakfast at 7: 30 a. m., Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon Mrs. Martin’s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin came out with a big glass of orange juice and ____4____ it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began to ____5____ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After ____6____ her drink, Serena returned to work in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! ( )1. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently ( )2. A. reason B. rule C. feeling D. excuse ( )3. A. excited B. tired C. sad D. happy ( )4. A. lent B. threw C. handed D. sold ( )5. A. plan B. discuss C. understand D. choose ( )6. A. refusing B. eating C. preparing D. finishing 答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 主旨： 文章通过 Serena 帮邻居割草的故事，表达了帮助他人不仅能给别人带来快乐，也能让自己获得内心的温暖与满足，体现了“助人即助己”的主题。 解析： 1. A. unhappily 根据上下文，Serena 对父亲未经她同意就答应让她帮邻居割草感到不满，所以她的提问带有不高兴的语气。 2. C. feeling 父亲说：“帮助别人所获得的感觉，会让你思考到底是谁在帮助谁。”此处强调内心的感受，而非理由、规则或借口。 3. B. tired Serena 说：“我只觉得割完我们家的草后很累。”这与前文“这工作对你来说很辛苦”相呼应。 4. C. handed Mrs. Martin 端出一大杯橙汁递给她。hand sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“递给某人某物”。 5. C. understand 看到 Mrs. Martin 眼中的喜悦，Serena 开始明白这个院子对她有多重要。 6. D. finishing 喝完饮料后，Serena 继续工作。finish one’s drink 表示“喝完饮料”。 C. Answer the questions:(回答问题) One day last month, I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right? ” “Not always, ” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride. ” “You know, ” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I'm not sure if the readers will like my article. I try to write as well as I can. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself. ” Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. It was a rainy day, and the mountain is famous for its steepness (陡峭). As we looked up at its packs, some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “Yaozi Fanshen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous and challenging attraction on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face by pulling at the iron chains. It tired us out. But we felt proud. We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day. In some places, we even took the steeper way. We found that the more difficult the climb was, the more pride we got. Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up-a ride on an escalator. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards. 1. What does Alex do? ________________________________________________ 2. When did the writer and his friends climb Mount Hua? ______________________________________ 3. How did the writer and his friends feel after reaching “Yaozi Fanshen”?_____________ ____________________ 4. How many peaks of Mount Hua did the author and his friends climb in the end? ________________________________ 5. Do you prefer an easier way or a harder way for mountain climbing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. He is a writer. /A writer. 2. Ten years ago. 3. Tired but proud. 4. Three peaks. /Three. /3. 5. A harder way. Because the harder way brings better rewards. （言之有理即可。） 导语:本文作者以写作和登山为例，说明生活中越是艰难的挑战，越能带来更大的成就感和回报，强调“付出越多，收获的自豪感越强”。 1. 根据“I was talking to my writer friend Alex about writing.”可知，Alex是一名作家。故填He is a writer. /A writer. 2. 根据“Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride.”可知，作者和他的朋友大概在十年前爬的华山。故填Ten years ago. 3. 根据“It tired us out. But we felt proud.”可知，作者和朋友们到达“鹞子翻身”之后，感到很累也很自豪。故填Tired but proud. 4. 根据“We finally climbed three peaks of Mount Hua that day.”可知，作者和朋友们爬了华山的三座山峰。故填Three peaks. /Three. /3. 5. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为A harder way. Because the harder way brings better rewards. Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 为什么不报名参加设计比赛呢? (Why not) Why not enter for the designing competition? 2. 他将自己深沉而沙哑的嗓音视为一种特殊的礼物。（take…as ） He takes his deep and rough voice as a special gift. 3. 这个12岁的女孩梦想加入学校的足球队。 The 12-year-old girl dreamed of playing on her school football team. 4. 她最终决定努力成为一名优秀的吉祥物扮演者。(work hard ) She finally decided to work hard at becoming a good mascot. 5. 妮娜正在推行她的项目，以帮助孩子们应对恐惧并追求梦想。 Nina is running her programme to help kids deal with fears and go after their dreams. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $