内容正文:
2025学年六年级上Unit 2 Family ties
Part 1:
P26-29 Getting started & Viewing and listening
1. tie: [taɪ] n. 联系; 关系; 纽带 family ties 家庭纽带
2. relation: [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系; (人、团体、国家之间的)联系; family relations家庭关系
3. member: [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员; 会员 family members 家庭成员
4. My family is like a garden. 我的家庭就像一个花园 What is your family like? 你的家庭是什么样的?
5. introduce: [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v. 介绍
6. classmate: [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学 introduce her family to her classmates 向同学介绍她的家庭
7. her family tree她的家谱
8. relative: [ˈrelətɪv] n. 亲戚;亲属; family and relatives 家人和亲戚
9. cousin: [ˈkʌzn] n. 表妹;表兄(或弟、姊、妹);堂兄(或弟、姊、妹);远亲
10. husband: [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫;
11. wife: [waɪf] n. 妻子;太太 wife--wives
12. parent: [ˈpeərənt] n. 父亲(或母亲) parents and children 父母和孩子
13. daughter: [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿
14. twin: [twɪn] n. 双胞胎之一 They are twins 他们是双胞胎
15. only: [ˈəʊnli] adj. 唯一的; 仅有的 the only child 独生子(女)
16. nephew: [ˈnefjuː] n. 侄子;外甥;
17. niece: [niːs] n. 侄女;甥女;
18. younger brothers: 弟弟们 elder brothers 哥哥们
19. Britain: [ˈbrɪtn] n. 英国;不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士);
20. other: [ˈʌðə(r)] adj. 别的,其他的, other relatives in Britain其他在英国的亲戚
21. grandfather and grandmother= grandparents 祖父和祖母
22. an uncle and an aunt 叔叔和阿姨
Part 2
P30-31 Speaking
1. member: [ˈmembə(r)] n. 成员; 会员 family members 家庭成员
2. add: [æd] v. 添加; 增加;加 add … to…把…加到…上
3. note: [nəʊt] n. 笔记;记录, 音符
4. album: [ˈælbəm] n. 专辑; 相册; 影集
5. photo: [ˈfəʊtəʊ]n. 照片; 相片 take photos 拍照片
6. add notes to photos in her family album 在家庭相册里的照片上添加注释
7. teach: [tiːtʃ] v. 教(某人),教育,使(某人)明白或会做某事 (teach-taught-taught)
8. teach the seven-year-old me how to play the piano 教七岁的我如何弹钢琴
9. make : [meɪk] v. 制作,制造;做 (make-made-made) make dinner for us给我们做饭
10. help: [help] v. 帮助; 协助 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
11. homework:[ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 作业;(学生的)家庭作业
help me with my homework = help me (to)do the homework帮我做作业
12. sing: [sɪŋ]v. 唱(歌),演唱 (sing-sang-sung) sing an English song 唱一首英文歌
13. describe: [dɪˈskraɪb]v. 描述; 形容 describe his family members 描述他的家庭成员
14. have a big family有个大家庭
15. have the same big eye 有一样的大眼睛
16. look a lot like her 看上去很像她
17. guitar: [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他; Who’s the girl playing the guitar? 谁是那个玩吉他的女孩?
18. the one in the yellow dress穿黄衣服的那个
19. elder: [ˈeldə(r)] adj. 年纪较长的 my elder sister我的大姐
20. sofa: [ˈsəʊfə] n. 沙发; sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 (sit-sat-sat)
21. in front of 在…的前面 in the front of 在…的前端
22. round: [raʊnd] adj. 圆形的; a round face圆脸
23. dark: [dɑːk] adj. 黑暗的;深色的 short dark hair 黑色的短发
24. chess: [tʃes] n. 国际象棋 play chess with sb和某人下棋
part 3
P32-33 Reading
1. duty: [ˈdjuːti] n. 责任;义务;本分; family duties:家庭责任
2. born: [bɔːn] (仅用于be born) 出生,诞生 He was born in 2016. 他出生于2016年
3. stop: [stɒp] v. 停止;阻止, (使)停下 stop-stopped-stopped
4. stop doing 停止正在做的事 stop working停止工作 stop to do停下来要去做 stop to work 停下去工作
5. weekend: [ˌwiːkˈend] n. 周末 on weekends= at weekends在周末
6. at work 在上班,在工作
7. be busy with sth :忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
She is busy with her work= She is busy doing her work她忙于工作
8. hospital: [ˈhɒspɪtl]n. 医院 work at the hospital 在医院工作 go to hospital 去医院看病
9. thing: [θɪŋ] n. 事情,事件 want to make things easy for her at home 想要让她在家里的事情轻松点
10. make breakfast for us 为我们做早饭
11. water: v. 给…浇水 water the plants浇花
12. enough: [ɪˈnʌf] adv. 充分地;足够地
My brothers are old enough to help. 我的哥哥足够年长,能来帮忙了
13. make the bed 铺床
14. Well done. 干得好
15. dish: [dɪʃ] n. 菜肴;碟子;盘子;一道菜, (待清洗的)餐具;wash the dishes 洗餐具
16. usually: [ˈjuːʒuəli] adv. 通常; 一般地
17. sweep: [swiːp]v. 打扫;清扫 (sweep—swept—swept) sweep the floor扫地
18. cook: [kʊk] n. 厨师;炊事员 He is a great cook.他是个很棒的厨师. cooker炊具
19. quick: [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的;
20. together: [təˈɡeðə(r)]adv. 在一起;共同; It’s quicker to work together.合作就会更快一些
21. tired: [ˈtaɪəd] adj. 疲倦的; 累的 look tired 看上去很累
22. flat: [flæt] adj. 平的;水平的 n. 公寓
23. tidy: [ˈtaɪdi] adj. 整洁的; 整齐的;
24. I am sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean and tidy.我能肯定她一定很高兴发现家里是如此的干净整洁
25. fun: [fʌn]n. 趣; 快乐(It’s)time for some fun. 找些乐子的时候了。
26. Bye for now. 现在先不说了
27. What else can sb do for her family?她还能为他的家庭做什么?
28. chore: [tʃɔː(r)] n. 家务活;日常事务 It’s important to share family chores分享家务活是很重要的。
29. a manager in a company 一个公司的经理
30. work alone独自工作 feel lonely 感到孤独
31. take out: 带出去, 取出(某物) take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去扔掉 (take-took-taken)
32. prepare: [prɪˈpeə(r)] v. 准备 prepare the food 准备食物
Part 4
P36-37 Grammar in use&Writing
1. continuous: [kənˈtɪnjuəs] adj. 连续的; 持续的 Present continuous: 现在进行时
2. celebration: [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝; 庆祝活动;庆典 celebrate v.庆祝
family celebration photos 家庭庆祝照片
3. What is special about the day? 今天有什么特别的?
4. describe: [dɪˈskraɪb] v.描述 description: [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述;说明
read sb’s description of sth 阅读某人的描述 (read-read-read)
5. prepare: [prɪˈpeə(r)] v. 准备 prepare a birthday party in our flat 在我们家里准备一个生日派对
6. living room: [ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm] 客厅; 起居室= sitting room
7. balloon: [bəˈluːn] n. 气球; 热气球;
8. decorate: [ˈdekəreɪt] v. decorate sth with sth用…装饰… decoration: [ˌdekəˈreɪʃn] n.装饰
decorate the living room with balloons and flowers 用气球和鲜花装饰客厅
9. set: [set] v. 放置,摆放set-set-set set the table 摆放餐具;摆饭桌;
10. make the birthday card 制作生日卡片
11. sing birthday songs to Grandma and give her birthday gifts 唱给奶奶唱生日歌和给她送礼
12. How does everyone feel? 每个人感觉怎么样?
13. Everyone loves the family celebration.每个人都爱这次的家庭庆祝。
14. describe personal feelings 描述个人情感
15. surprised: [səˈpraɪzd] adj. 惊讶; 使惊奇;使感到意外He is surprised.他很惊喜
16. excited: [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 兴奋的;激动的 He is super-excited.他超级兴奋
17. joy: [dʒɔɪ] n. 快乐;喜悦;乐趣 jump for joy 欢呼雀跃, 开心得跳起来了
18. attention: [əˈtenʃn] n. 注意;关注;注意力 pay attention to 关注 paid-paid-paid
Part 5
P38-39 Discovery & Project
1. stand for : 代表 stand for a long life代表了长寿
2. the first day of first grade第一个年级的第一天
3. every German child 每一个德国小孩
4. get together to celebrate it 聚在一起庆祝这个
5. get a bag of sweets and presents on the day在那天得到一包糖和礼物
6. a harvest festival一个收获的季节
7. in south India在印度的南部
8. in mid-January 在一日中旬
9. harvest: [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. 收获;收割;收成;收获季节 to thank sun for a rich harvest 为了感谢太阳给了一个丰收
10. put on new clothes穿上新衣服
11. traditional: [trəˈdɪʃənl] adj. 传统的;习俗的 eat the traditional dish吃传统的菜肴
12. make a poster 做一个海报
13. say why they are important说出为什么他们是重要的
14. It’s important for family members to spend time together.对于家庭成员来说,花时间在一起很重要。
15. teach me how to ride a bike 教我如何骑自行车 (teach-taught-taught)
16. learn quickly 学的很快
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