考前押题09 单项选择（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题09 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点4 连词 考点2 动词 考点5 介词 考点3 形容词&副词 （形容词和副词的用法辨析） 中考考点专练 —— 动词的时态 ※ 北京、天津等多地真题再现 ※ 现在完成时和其他时态的区分 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点 1 名词 1．—I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A．surprise B．decision C．difference D．wish 2．—Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not. A．order B．difference C．use D．habit 3．—What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A．age B．height C．weight D．hobby 4．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 5．After long discussions, they finally signed the ______. A．note B．group C．agreement D．story 6．The school has a big iron ______ at the entrance. A．hole B．gate C．road D．unit 7．There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A．zero B．hole C．key D．break 8．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 9．Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 10．It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet________will be remembered by the world. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout 11．—________ is the weight of the little cat?         —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 12．Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny. A．sense B．feeling C．ability D．idea 13．Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment. A．feeling B．taste C．plan D．sense 14．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instrument 15．（24-25八年级上·天津·期末）When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________. A．example B．opera C．accident D．island 考点 2 动词 1．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 2．The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 3．Jacky is so careless. He ________ my books and pens ________ the floor when he walked past my desk just now. A．turned; over B．knocked; onto C．knocked; over D．turned; onto 4．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 5．Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone. A．pass B．cut C．divide D．send 6．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A．miss B．offer C．leave D．protect 7．The river ________ the city into two parts, and each part has its own unique features (特点). A．divides B．connects C．separates D．translates 8．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 9．These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A．talk B．argue C．play D．share 10．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 11．You’re not good at English, but you can’t _______. A．give it to B．give to it C．give it up D．give up it 12．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 13．—How much money does Mrs Wu ________ on her clothes every year? —Five thousand yuan at least. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 14．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中）—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 15．Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano. A．practise B．to practise C．on practising D．in practising 考点 3 形容词&副词 （形容词和副词的用法辨析） 1．It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A．honest B．organized C．silly D．wise 2．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 3．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 4．Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A．be famous as B．be proud of C．be full of D．be popular with 5．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 6．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 7．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 8．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 9．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 10．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the audience were deeply attracted. A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．luckily 11．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 12．—May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough 13．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 14．（23-24八年级下·四川甘孜·期末）Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 15．（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 考点 4 连词 1．I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him. A．because B．so C．however D．although 2．（25-26八年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 3．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 4．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 5．________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy. A．But; / B．Although; but C．Although; / D．Because; so 6．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·开学考试）________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 7．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 8．The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Cranes usually fly to warm places in autumn, _________ sparrows never fly so far. A．while B．because C．if D．so 10．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 11．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 12．Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages. A．and B．so C．but D．or 13．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 15．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 考点 5 介词 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 2．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 3．The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit ________ the whole room. A．across B．on C．up D．over 4．Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A．above B．on C．inside D．beside 5．—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary? —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met. A．since B．before C．after D．until 6．—How do you feel about the summer camp? —Great! I make friends ________ students from all over the world. A．at B．of C．with D．to 7．The street is covered ________ snow, and let’s clean up the street together. A．over B．in C．with D．on 8．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai. A．for; since B．since; for C．in; since D．for; when 9．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）I’ve worked as a volunteer in this community ________ nearly five years ________ 2017. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 10．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 11．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）It’s very important ________ us ________ learn English well. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 12．Lucy looks ________ Lily. They are ________. A．like; like B．like; alike C．alike; like D．alike; alike 13．Cindy is going to Guangzhou soon. She will arrive ________ Baiyun International Airport ________ the morning of November 14th. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 14．The band played many songs, ________ some of my favourites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 15．—All the students went to school yesterday ________ Mike. Why? —Because he was ill. A．except B．besides C．but D．and · 中考考点专练 —— 动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期中）Sue ________ the first bus because she got up late. A．catches B．caught C．didn’t catch D．don’t caught 2．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 3．（20-21九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 4．I __________volunteer work with my classmates next Sunday. A．do B．was doing C．did D．will do 5．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes,he is.He   history for nearly 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 6．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 7．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 8．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期中）We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer. A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received 9．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 10．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—It’s almost two years since we came here. —How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 12．（24-25八年级上·天津河东·期末）Who ________ English? A．teach you B．teach your C．teaches you D．teaches your 13．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）—Where is Betty? —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．read 14．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 15．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Ever since then, she ________ a popular reporter. A．be B．is C．was D．has been $专题09 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点4 连词 考点2 动词 考点5 介词 考点3 形容词&副词 （形容词和副词的用法辨析） 中考考点专练 —— 动词的时态 ※ 北京、天津等多地真题再现 ※ 现在完成时和其他时态的区分 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考点 1 名词 1．—I moved to a new and nice neighborhood —Congratulations! Where you live can make a ________ to your life. A．surprise B．decision C．difference D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我搬到了一个新的漂亮小区。——恭喜你！你住的地方能对你的生活产生影响。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；decision决定；difference不同，影响；wish愿望。根据“Where you live can make a ... to your life”可知，应表达“产生影响”，符合make a difference的固定搭配。故选C。 2．—Can I get the job? I’m over 50 now. —I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not. A．order B．difference C．use D．habit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能得到这份工作吗？我已经50多岁了。——我认为你的年龄对你是否得到这份工作没有任何影响。 考查名词辨析。order订单；difference区别；use用法；habit习惯。make any difference“产生任何影响”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．—What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A．age B．height C．weight D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？——嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 4．The ______ about the meeting was sent to all workers by email. A．speech B．notice C．neighbor D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于会议的信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；notice通知；neighbor邻居；message信息。根据“was sent to all workers by email”可知，是指信息通过邮件发送给了所有员工。故选D。 5．After long discussions, they finally signed the ______. A．note B．group C．agreement D．story 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们终于签署了协议。 考查名词辨析。note便条；group小组；agreement协议；story故事。根据“After long discussions, they finally signed the”可知讨论之后，他们签署了协议，sign the agreement“签署协议”。故选C。 6．The school has a big iron ______ at the entrance. A．hole B．gate C．road D．unit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这所学校的入口处有一扇大铁门。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；gate门；road马路；unit单元。根据“a big iron ... at the entrance”可知，学校入口处有一扇大铁门，gate符合语境。故选B。 7．There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A．zero B．hole C．key D．break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一只鞋上有个洞。你能给我买一双新的吗？ 考查名词辨析。zero零；hole洞；key钥匙；break休息。根据“Can you buy a new pair for me?”推知鞋子上有洞。故选B。 8．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识可知，春节有走亲访友的习俗，“relatives”与“friends”一起，共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。 9．Finding information is not hard today, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．courage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，查找信息并不难，但挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。 考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；message信息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据语境可知，此处是在讨论查找信息不难，但判断信息真伪是一个“挑战”，所以应该用challenge。故选C。 10．It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet________will be remembered by the world. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout 【答案】B 【详解】句意：得知这位歌手去世的消息令人难过，但她甜美的声音将被世界铭记。   考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音；shout喊叫。根据“It’s sad to know that the singer died, but her sweet”和sweet的提示，应选择描述歌手嗓音的voice。故选B。 11．—________ is the weight of the little cat?         —It ________ only 150 grams. A．How much; weigh B．How heavy; weigh C．What; weighs D．How many; weighs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这只小猫的重量是多少？——它只有150克重。 考查疑问词辨析和动词时态。How much多少，接不可数名词，或询问价格、重量；How heavy多重，询问重量；What什么；How many多少；weigh称重，动词原形；weighs称重，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“the weight of the little cat”可知，第一空需用What构成句式“What is the weight of…?”；第二空主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式weighs，符合语境。故选C。 12．Nick really has a good ________ of humor. He is so funny. A．sense B．feeling C．ability D．idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尼克真的很有幽默感。他很有趣。 考查名词辨析。sense感官；feeling感觉；ability能力；idea想法。根据“Nick has a good...of humor.”可知，此处表示尼克有幽默感，a sense of humor“幽默感”。故选A。 13．Everyone in the town has a strong ________ of community. That is the secret to the good environment. A．feeling B．taste C．plan D．sense 【答案】D 【详解】句意：镇上的每个人都有着强烈的社区意识。正是这种集体意识造就了良好的环境。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；taste味道；plan计划；sense感觉。根据“Everyone in the town has a strong ... of community.”可知，镇上的每个人都有着强烈的集体意识，have a sense of community“有社区意识”。故选D。 14．Paper is an important ________, and it greatly changes the writing materials. A．invitation B．invention C．introduction D．instrument 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纸是一项重要的发明，它极大地改变了书写材料。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；invention发明；introduction介绍；instrument工具/仪器。根据句意，纸是改变书写材料的重大发明。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·天津·期末）When you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an ________. A．example B．opera C．accident D．island 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要想想出事故的风险。 考查名词辨析。example例子；opera歌剧；accident事故；island岛屿。根据“When you’re on your bike”可知，此处是在讨论骑自行车时可能遇到的风险，即出事故的风险。故选C。 考点 2 动词 1．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 2．The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们将于周日上午抵达徐州。之后，他们将一起乘船游览云龙湖。 考查动词辨析。reach到达（后接地点）；get得到，到达（搭配to）；arrive到达（需搭配介词in/at）；come来到（搭配介词）。根据“The students will...Xuzhou on Sunday morning.”可知，空后是地点，reach符合语境。故选A。 3．Jacky is so careless. He ________ my books and pens ________ the floor when he walked past my desk just now. A．turned; over B．knocked; onto C．knocked; over D．turned; onto 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰基太粗心了。他刚才走过我的课桌时，把我的书和笔撞到了地上。 考查动词短语。turned…over…翻转；knocked…onto…把……撞到……上；knocked…over…撞翻；turned…onto…转到。根据“Jacky is so careless.”以及“my books and pens…the floor”可知，杰基很粗心，把书和笔撞到了地上，应用knock…onto…“把某物撞到……上”。故选B。 4．He ______ to visit his grandparents next weekend. A．plans B．returns C．agrees D．arrives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他计划下周末去看望他的外祖父母。 考查动词辨析。plans计划；returns返回；agrees同意；arrives到达。根据语境可知，此处是在描述他计划去看望他的外祖父母，所以应该用plans。故选A。 5．Please ______ the cake into eight equal pieces for everyone. A．pass B．cut C．divide D．send 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请把蛋糕平均分成八块给每个人。 考查动词辨析。pass经过；cut切；divide分；send发送。根据“the cake into eight equal pieces”可知是把蛋糕平均分成八块。故选C。 6．With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A．miss B．offer C．leave D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，为世界各地的游客提供了如此多的东西。 考查动词辨析。miss思念，错过；offer提供；leave离开；protect保护。根据“China has so much to ... visitors around the world.”可知，此处指中国可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 7．The river ________ the city into two parts, and each part has its own unique features (特点). A．divides B．connects C．separates D．translates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条河把城市分成两部分，每一部分都有自己独特的特色。 考查动词。divides把……分成几部分；connects联结；separates（使）分离；translates翻译。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，separate...from...“把……和……分离”，由“into two parts”可知，此空用divides。故选A。 8．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后看一个小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。let让，常用结构为let sb. do sth.；allow允许，常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.；make使，常用结构为make sb. do sth.；suppose认为，常用结构为suppose sb. to do sth.（侧重推测）。根据句中“me to watch TV”的结构以及语境可知，此处表示“允许”，故选B。 9．These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A．talk B．argue C．play D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天我不开心。我总是在家里和我妹妹争吵。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话；argue争吵；play玩；share分享。根据“These days I am not happy.”可知，不开心是因为在家和妹妹吵架了。故选B。 10．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个大型购物中心，他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down推倒，拆除；wake up唤醒。根据语境可知，此处表示拆除旧的建筑物。故选C。 11．You’re not good at English, but you can’t _______. A．give it to B．give to it C．give it up D．give up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不擅长英语，但你不能放弃。 考查动词短语和代词的位置。give it to把它给……；give to it错误表达；give it up放弃它；give up it错误表达。根据“You’re not good at English, but you can’t”可知，做不擅长的事情是会容易放弃的，此处建议不能轻言放弃，当宾语是代词时，要放在give和up中间。故选C。 12．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ken是一个非常聪明和细心的侦探。他成功处理了许多疑难案件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，此处考查“manage to do sth.”这一固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，设法完成某事”。因此，这里应该使用动词不定式“to deal”。故选B。 13．—How much money does Mrs Wu ________ on her clothes every year? —Five thousand yuan at least. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴女士每年在衣服上花费多少钱？——至少五千元。 考查动词辨析。pay花费（sb pay+钱+for sth）；cost花费（sth cost sb+钱）；take花费（It takes+人+时间+to do sth）；spend（sb+spend +钱/时间 +on sth/(in) doing sth）。根据“How much money does Mrs Wu…on her clothes every year?”可知，此处询问“吴女士每年在衣服上花费多少钱”，应用短语spend+钱+on sth“在某物上花费金钱”。故选D。 14．（23-24八年级上·山东东营·期中）—Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．borrow; borrow B．lend; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 15．Yesterday I spent the whole morning _________ the piano. A．practise B．to practise C．on practising D．in practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我花了一整个上午练习钢琴。 考查动词固定搭配。practise练习，动词原形；to practise动词不定式；on practising表述有误，on为介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词形式，但“on+动名词”并不是表示“花费时间做某事”的常用结构；in practising在练习中，in为介词，后面接动名词形式。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该用in practising，选项D符合这一结构。故选D。 考点 3 形容词&副词 （形容词和副词的用法辨析） 1．It’s ________ of him to give up such a good job. A．honest B．organized C．silly D．wise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他放弃一份如此好的工作真愚蠢。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；organized有组织的；silly愚蠢的；wise明智的。根据“give up such a good job.”以及选项可知，这种行为很愚蠢。故选C。 2．His hard work brought him ________. Everyone was happy about his ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; success D．succeed; success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的努力工作给他带来了成功。每个人都为他的成功感到高兴。 考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词。根据“brought him”可知，第一空应填名词作宾语，排除B和D选项。根据“his”可知，此空应填名词，故选C。 3．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 4．Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A．be famous as B．be proud of C．be full of D．be popular with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，努力学习，我相信你们的父母将来一定会为你们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名； be proud of以……为骄傲；be full of充满；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“your parents”以及“you in the future”可知，此处表达的是将来为你们感到骄傲，用be proud of，故选B。 5．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 6．She felt ______ about the upcoming exam and couldn’t sleep. A．afraid B．glad C．tired D．calm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她很担心即将来临的考试，并且无法入睡。 考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的；glad开心的；tired疲倦的；calm冷静的。根据“...couldn’t sleep”可知，她无法入睡，因为她对考试很害怕。故选A。 7．She was ______ moved by the touching story. A．truly B．deeply C．maybe D．together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她被这个感人的故事深深打动了。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；deeply深深地；maybe可能；together一起。根据“moved”可知，是深深地感动了，副词deeply修饰过去分词moved，强调情感上的深刻触动。故选B。 8．The baby is sleeping. So we walk into the room ________. A．quiet B．quite C．quickly D．quietly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。所以我们静静地走进房间。 考查副词。quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当，副词；quickly快速地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“The baby is sleeping.”以及选项可知，应选副词quietly，作状语，修饰动词walk，表示静静地走进房间。故选D。 9．The ______ market was full of people and colorful fruits. A．narrow B． light C．lively D．private 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个热闹的市场里挤满了人，还有五颜六色的水果。 考查形容词辨析。narrow狭窄的；light轻的；lively热闹的；private私人的。根据“full of people”可知，市场有很多人，故此处应该是指市场“热闹的氛围”，lively符合语境，故选C。 10．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the audience were deeply attracted. A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乐队的表演如此生动，所有的观众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词辨析。lively充满活力的，生动的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；luckily幸运地。根据“all the audience were deeply attracted”可知，表演很生动。故选A。 11．The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A．was afraid of B．was curious about C．was worried about D．was angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 12．—May I choose the red one? —It’s up to you. You’re ________ to make your own decision. A．too old B．so old C．enough old D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以选红色的那个吗？——由你决定。你足够大了，可以自己作决定了。 考查enough的用法及形容词位置。too old太大；so old这么大；enough old形式错误，enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后；old enough足够大。根据“to make your own decision”可知，此处表达的是“足够大，可以自己做决定”，enough修饰形容词old，应放在其后，所以应该是old enough。故选D。 13．Sorry I’m late. I was talking with a friend and I ________ forgot the time. A．completely B．suddenly C．successfully D．strongly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。 考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地；suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；strongly强烈地。根据“Sorry I’m late”可知，此处是说完全忘记了时间，故选A。 14．（23-24八年级下·四川甘孜·期末）Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级下·天津北辰·期中）The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 考点 4 连词 1．I have a lot of work to do, ________, my friend wants me to stay with him. A．because B．so C．however D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有很多工作要做，然而，我的朋友想让我和他待在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；however然而；although尽管。根据空前“I have a lot of work to do”以及空后“my friend wants me to stay with him”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，所以C项正确。故选C。 2．（25-26八年级上·江西宜春·开学考试）My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 3．________ our soccer team failed in the match, we did our best. A．Although B．But      C．Because D．As 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我们的足球队在比赛中失败了，但我们已经尽力了。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；But但是；Because因为；As作为。根据前后句句意可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即虽然足球队失败了，但是已经尽力了，Although可引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich. A．if B．although C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy. A．But; / B．Although; but C．Although; / D．Because; so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管他有很多钱，他仍然不快乐。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；so所以。题干中“he has a lot of money”和“he is unhappy”之间是让步关系，用although表示让步，although与but不能连用，故选C。 6．（25-26八年级上·广东江门·开学考试）________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何无用的东西。 考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“we have enough money”和“we won’t buy any useless things”可知，两者之间为让步关系，即虽然有足够的钱，但不会买任何无用的东西，要用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 7．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 8．The novel Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ most teenagers enjoy reading it. A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小说《西游记》很有趣，大多数青少年都喜欢读。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；enough…to足够……，接动词原形。根据“interesting… most teenagers enjoy reading it.”可知，第一个空后是形容词interesting，且此处是说如此有趣，以至于大多数青少年都喜欢读。故选A。 9．（25-26八年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）Cranes usually fly to warm places in autumn, _________ sparrows never fly so far. A．while B．because C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鹤通常在秋天飞往温暖的地方，而麻雀从不飞那么远。 考查连词辨析。while然而；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据“Cranes usually fly to warm places in autumn”和“sparrows never fly so far”可知，前后两句是对比鹤和麻雀不同的飞行习性，所以用while来引出这种对比关系，故选A。 10．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。 考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择，符合语境。故选D。 11．This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 12．Digital life has brought us many conveniences, ________ it also has some disadvantages. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数字生活给我们带来了很多便利，但它也有一些缺点。 考查连词词义辨析。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“brought us many conveniences”和“has some disadvantages”是转折关系可知，but符合语境。故选C。 13．—Why do you like biology? —_________ it’s interesting, _________ the teacher is really nice. A．Because, but B．And, but C．Because, and D．And, or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢生物学？——因为它很有趣，且老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；and而且；or或者。第一空根据“Why do you like biology?”可知，此处回答理由，应用because引导原因状语从句；第二空根据“…it’s interesting, …the teacher is really nice.”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Amy and Sandy are quite different. Sandy likes joining in different activities, ________ Amy mostly does reading at home alone. A．when B．while C．if D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾米和桑迪很不一样。桑迪喜欢参加不同的活动，而艾米大多是独自在家阅读。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……的时候；而，然而（表示对比）；if如果；because因为。根据“Sandy likes joining in different activities, ... Amy mostly does reading at home alone.”可知，此处表示桑迪和艾米的对比。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Susan? —Yes, I’d love to. ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．So B．Or C．But D．And 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我一起打网球吗，苏珊？——是的，我很乐意。但是我得先完成作业。 考查并列连词辨析。So所以；Or还是；But但是；And和。由“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework first”可知，此处表示愿意一起去打网球，但是先得完成作业，表转折，应用but。故选C。 考点 5 介词 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A．in B．for C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 2．Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A．for B．at C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。 3．The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit ________ the whole room. A．across B．on C．up D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光透过屋顶的窗户照射进来，照亮了整个房间。 考查副词辨析和固定搭配。across从一边到另一边；on向前；up向上；over越过。根据“The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof ”可知，此处是指透过屋顶的窗户照射进来的阳光照亮了房间；考查light up“照亮”，动词短语。故选C。 4．Open the box, Sarah. You will find a nice hat ________ it. A．above B．on C．inside D．beside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打开盒子，莎拉。你会发现里面有一顶漂亮的帽子。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；on在上面；inside在……里面；beside在旁边。根据前面的“Open the box”以及选项可知，此处是指在盒子里发现一顶漂亮的帽子。故选C。 5．—I can’t believe my eyes. Is that you, Mary? —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we last met. A．since B．before C．after D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真不敢相信我的眼睛，是你吗，玛丽？——是的，自从我们上次见面已经快20年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“It has been almost 20 years ... we last met.”可知，是指自从上次见面已经快20年了。故选A。 6．—How do you feel about the summer camp? —Great! I make friends ________ students from all over the world. A．at B．of C．with D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得夏令营怎么样？——太棒了！我和来自世界各地的学生交朋友。 考查介词辨析。at在；of属于……的；with和；to到。make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，为固定搭配。故选C。 7．The street is covered ________ snow, and let’s clean up the street together. A．over B．in C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：街道被雪覆盖了，让我们一起打扫街道吧。 考查介词辨析。over超过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据题干可知，此处是固定短语be covered with“被……覆盖”。故选C。 8．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）I haven’t seen him ________ three years ________ we met in Shanghai. A．for; since B．since; for C．in; since D．for; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我们在上海见面以来，我已经三年没见到他了。 考查现在完成时。分析句子，根据“haven’t seen”，可知时态为现在完成时；“three years”意为“三年”，为一段时间，介词用for；“we met in Shanghai”意为“我们在上海见面”，为含有过去含义的从句，应用since，故选A。 9．（22-23八年级上·广东广州·期末）I’ve worked as a volunteer in this community ________ nearly five years ________ 2017. A．since; for B．for; since C．since; since D．for; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2017年以来，我在这个社区做了将近五年的志愿者。 考查现在完成时。since自从，后跟过去的时间点；for后跟一段时间。空一后“nearly five years”是一段时间，需用for；空二后“2017”是过去的时间点，需用since。故选B。 10．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外；besides除……之外（还）。第一空，根据“No, we are all here... Peter.”可知，问句询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，根据“No”可知，除了彼得，“我们”都在这里，需使用介词except。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）It’s very important ________ us ________ learn English well. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语非常重要。 考查介词和不定式用法。“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“for sb.”表示动作的对象，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。在这个句子中，“important”是形容词，“us”是动作的对象，“learn English well”是真正的主语，所以应该用“for us to learn English well”。故选D。 12．Lucy looks ________ Lily. They are ________. A．like; like B．like; alike C．alike; like D．alike; alike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西长得像莉莉。她们很像。 考查介词和形容词。like像，介词；alike十分相似的，形容词。look like“看起来像”，是固定搭配，故第一个空应填like，可排除C项和D项；第二个空应用形容词作表语，即alike。故选B。 13．Cindy is going to Guangzhou soon. She will arrive ________ Baiyun International Airport ________ the morning of November 14th. A．at; in B．in; on C．at; on D．in; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Cindy很快就要去广州了。她将于11月14日早上抵达白云国际机场。 考查介词辨析。at在，后跟小地点或时刻；in在……里，后跟大地点或年、月、季节等大的时间；on在……上，后跟具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。根据“Baiyun International Airport”可知，空一后是小地点，用介词at；根据“the morning of November 14th”可知，空二后是具体的某一天的早上，用介词on。故选C。 14．The band played many songs, ________ some of my favourites. A．include B．including C．to include D．includes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乐队演奏了很多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。 考查介词用法。include包括，动词原形；including包括，介词或动词的现在分词；to include动词不定式；includes第三人称单数形式。根据“The band played many songs”与“some of my favourites”的逻辑关系可知，空格处需填一个介词来引出例子，“including”符合“主句+逗号+including+名词/代词”的结构。故选B。 15．—All the students went to school yesterday ________ Mike. Why? —Because he was ill. A．except B．besides C．but D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天所有学生都去上学了，除了迈克。为什么？——因为他生病了。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内；but常与否定词连用，表“除……之外”；and和。根据“Because he was ill.”可知，迈克因生病没去上学，即“所有学生都去了，除了迈克”，此处表示不包括在内。故选A。 · 中考考点专练 —— 动词的时态 1．（24-25八年级上·北京石景山·期中）Sue ________ the first bus because she got up late. A．catches B．caught C．didn’t catch D．don’t caught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Sue没有赶上第一班车，因为她起晚了。 考查时态和否定句。 根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时；“because she got up late”表示原因，逻辑上应是没赶上早班车，“didn’t catch”是一般过去时的否定形式。故选C。 2．My mum’s birthday is coming. I ________ a gift for her in the supermarket tomorrow. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．am buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要在超市给她买礼物。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，动作发生在将来，需用将来时态。选项C“will buy”是一般将来时的标准结构，表示将来要发生的动作。故选C。 3．（20-21九年级上·北京门头沟·期末）Lily and I ________ each other since we were young. A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莉莉和我从小就认识了。 考查动词时态辨析。since自从，用于表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志。结合选项，have known是现在完成时结构，故选D。 4．I __________volunteer work with my classmates next Sunday. A．do B．was doing C．did D．will do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下星期天我将和我的同学一起做义工。 选项A是一般现在时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时。由句中的时间状语next Sunday可知，该题的时态应该用一般将来时。故选D。 5．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes,he is.He   history for nearly 20 years. A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？ ——是的，他教了将近20年的历史了。考查现在完成时。根据for nearly 20 years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。 【点睛】本题主要考查现在完成时。用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在。其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词。此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别。 6．David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴维是个网球运动员，六岁时就开始打网球了。从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。 7．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级下·天津河北·期中）We ________ your email and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer. A．receive B．are receiving C．will receive D．have received 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们已经收到了你的电子邮件，并且很高兴得知你今年夏天会来我们的城市。 考查时态。根据“and we’re glad to know you’ll come to our city this summer”可知，“很高兴得知”的心情，是基于“已经收到邮件”这个动作产生的影响，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 9．How time flies! It has been ten years since I ________ him in Xuzhou. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我在徐州见到他已经十年了。 考查一般过去时。meet遇见，一般现在时；met遇见，一般过去时；have met已经遇见，现在完成时；will meet将会遇见，一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。 10．She ________ a sandwich for breakfast this morning. A．have B．has C．had D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她今天早上吃了一个三明治当作早餐。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）—It’s almost two years since we came here. —How time flies! We ________ in Shouchun for so long. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我们来到这里已经几乎两年了。——时间过得多快！我们在寿春学习这么长时间了。 考查动词时态。study动词原形；studied过去式；will study一般将来时；have studied现在完成时。根据时间状语“for so long”和选项可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。 12．（24-25八年级上·天津河东·期末）Who ________ English? A．teach you B．teach your C．teaches you D．teaches your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁教你英语？ 考查主谓一致和人称代词宾格。teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，其中sb.需人称代词宾格，故排除选项B和D；主语Who指代单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）—Where is Betty? —In the library. She ________ a book at the moment. A．reads B．will read C．is reading D．read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂在哪里？——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。 考查动词时态。根据“at the moment.”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 14．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）—Tim _______ the guitar very well in the School Talent Show yesterday. —I think so. He practises ________ it every day. A．plays; play B．played; playing C．played; to play D．play; playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tim昨天在学校才艺表演中吉他弹得很好。——我也这样认为。他每天都练习弹吉他。 考查动词时态和非谓语。第一空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式played；第二空根据“practises”可知，此处应用动词短语practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故选B。 15．（22-23八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）Ever since then, she ________ a popular reporter. A．be B．is C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从那时起，她就是一位受欢迎的记者。 考查动词时态。根据“Ever since then”可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用has。故选D。 $