Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试·扬州专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1-5 B B A B A 6-10 A B A A B 11-15 B A A C A 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 16-20 B A C B A 21-25 D A B A C 26-30 C B A D B 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31-33 B A B 34-37 B B C B 38-41 B C B B 42-45 A B B B 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46. honest 47. sadness 48. friendship 49. helpful 50. brave 51. funnier 52. careful 53. helpful 54.met 55. happiness 5、 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 56.She didn’t know anyone and feared talking. 57.She worked with the writer and helped practiced lines. 59.They try snacks,walk along and practice English. 60.Having fun together and supporting each other. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 61.since 62.offer 63.how 64.patient 65.thankful 66.share 67.even 68.with 69.support 70.last 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 71.An honest friend never tells lies to us. 72.When I feel sad, my best friend always tries his/her best to cheer me up. 73.Would you like to share the problems you have in friendship with me? 74.True friendship means supporting each other when we need help. 75.How lucky I am to have a friend like Tom! A. 写作（计20分） 参考范文​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend. Let me tell you about him.​ My best friend is Wang Ming. He is 14 years old. He is tall with short black hair. He is very kind and outgoing. We have been friends since primary school. We often study together after school. When I have trouble with math, he always helps me. Last term, I was ill and missed many classes. He came to my home every day to help me with my lessons.​ I think friendship is very precious. A good friend can make us better. We should always care about and support each other.​ I hope you can tell me about your best friend too.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. A true friend will always ________ you when you are in trouble.​ A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. wait for​ 2. —Who is ________, Tom or Jim?​ —Tom. He always shares his toys with others.​ A. friendly B. friendlier C. most friendly D. the friendliest​ 3. My best friend often helps me ________ my English homework.​ A. with B. for C. to D. in​ 4. I think a good friend should be________ . He never tells lies.​ A. brave B. honest C. funny D. smart​ 5. —Why do you like Amy?​ — _________she is kind and always helps people.​ A. Because B. So C. But D. And​ 6. We have been good friends ________ we met in primary school.​ A. since B. when C. after D. before​ 7. —Can you keep a secret for me?​ —Of course. I won’t tell it to ________.​ A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone​ 8. My friend and I often ________ our feelings with each other.​ A. share B. take C. make D. get​ 9. This story is about ________ between a girl and her dog. It’s very moving.​ A. friendship B. hobby C. dream D. family​ 10. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do?​ —You should ________ to her and say sorry.​ A. talk B. shout C. listen D. walk​ 11.He is ________ a good friend that everyone likes to play with him.​ A. so B. such C. very D. too​ 12.When I feel sad, my friend always tells jokes to ________ me up.​ A. cheer B. put C. let D. take​ 13.—What do you usually do with your friends on weekends?​ —We often ________ cycling in the park.​ A. go B. make C. do D. play​ 14.My mother told me that a friend in need is a friend ________.​ A. in fact B. in short C. indeed D. instead​ 15. —Do you think friends should have the same hobbies?​ —No. I think it’s OK if they are ________.​ A. different B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I moved to Yangzhou with my family and started studying at No. 3 Middle School. At first, I felt lonely because I had no friends. One day, during a PE class, I fell while playing basketball and hurt my leg. I sat on the ground, 16. ________ and worried—no one came to help me except a girl with a smile. “Are you OK?” she asked, holding out her hand. “I’m Li Na. Let’s go to the nurse’s office together.” Her kindness 17. ________ me. We talked all the way, and I learned she lived near the Grand Canal, just like me. From that day on, we became18. ________. Li Na is a(n) 19. ________ girl. She always keeps her promises. Once, she said she’d help me with my English homework. Even though she had a cold that evening, she still came to my home and 20. ________ with me for two hours. She also taught me how to 21. ________ Yangzhou’s local snacks in English, like “steamed buns” and “osmanthus cakes.” We often spend weekends together. Sometimes we walk along Dongguan Street, 22. ________ the old shops and trying sweet soup. Other times, we go to Slender West Lake and practice speaking English. Li Na is 23. ________ than me at English, so she always corrects my pronunciation patiently. “Don’t be shy,” she says. “Practice makes 24. ________.” Last month, I joined the school English speech competition. I was very nervous, but Li Na 25. ________ me a lot. She helped me write the speech and practiced with me every day. On the day of the competition, she gave me a bamboo fan (a special gift from Yangzhou) and said, “You’re the best! I’ll 26. ________ for you.” Thanks to her support, I won third prize. I ran to her and gave her a hug—we both cried 27. ________ joy. Now, I know friendship is not just about having fun together. It’s about 28. ________ each other in hard times. Li Na made me feel welcome in this new city. I’m 29. ________ to have her as my friend. I hope our friendship will 30. ________ forever, just like the long history of Yangzhou. （ ）16.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry （ ）17.A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. tired （ ）18.A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors （ ）19.A. dishonest B. honest C. lazy D. strict （ ）20.A. studied B. played C. watched D. cooked （ ）21.A. say B. talk C. tell D. describe （ ）22.A. visiting B. building C. cleaning D. selling （ ）23.A. worse B. better C. slower D. faster （ ）24.A. perfect B. common C. lucky D. brave （ ）25.A. hurt B. thanked C. supported D. missed （ ）26.A. dance B. sing C. cheer D. cry （ ）27.A. for B. with C. from D. of （ ）28.A. helping B. laughing C. calling D. stopping （ ）29.A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. lucky （ ）30.A. end B. last C. start D. change 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A Trip to Yangzhou with My Best Friend Last summer, I failed the English speaking competition miserably. My voice shook so much that I forgot half my lines, and I locked myself in my room for two days, refusing to talk. Then my best friend Lily showed up with a Yangzhou map: “My grandma lives there. Its quiet lakes and old streets will cheer you up. I asked your mom—we can go for a week!” We took a 40-minute high-speed train to Yangzhou. Lily’s grandma welcomed us with snacks: sesame cakes, dried shrimps, and my favorite Yangzhou fried rice. In the afternoon, we walked Dongguan Street’s stone roads and visited a 200-year-old teahouse. On Slender West Lake’s Long Bridge, Lily said: “Your speech was great—you were just nervous. Let’s practice here every morning!” For three days, we practiced by the lake. Lily recorded my voice and corrected my pronunciation, like stressing “confident”’s first syllable. On our last day, we went to Ge Garden. Lily gave me a bamboo fan with a note: “A true friend stands by you when you’re down.” A month later, I won the school speaking competition—all thanks to her. （ ）31.Why did the writer lock herself in her room? A. She hated her parents’ noise. B. She failed the English competition. C. She argued with Lily. D. She lost her speech notes. （ ）32.What did Lily do to help the writer practice English? A. She recorded and corrected her speeches. B. She bought her English textbooks. C. She taught her Yangzhou dialect. D. She asked her to recite English poems. （ ）33.What can we know about Lily’s gift? A. It was a map of Yangzhou. B. It was a bamboo fan with a note. C. It was a box of osmanthus cakes. D. It was a photo of Slender West Lake. B Friendship Lessons from Harry Potter As a Harry Potter fan, I love the “golden trio”—Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Their friendship teaches me what true friendship means. At first, they didn’t get along. Hermione was a top student who annoyed Ron, Ron felt jealous of Harry’s fame, and Harry hid his fears. But when Voldemort tried to steal the Philosopher’s Stone, they worked together: Hermione solved a potion puzzle, Ron sacrificed himself in chess, and Harry faced Voldemort. I learned friendship means using strengths to help each other. Their friendship had fights too. In The Goblet of Fire, Ron thought Harry cheated to join the Triwizard Tournament and stopped talking to him. Hermione told Ron: “Don’t let jealousy ruin your friendship.” Ron apologized, showing friends forgive each other. In The Deathly Hallows, they lived in a tent to destroy Horcruxes. Even when scared or tired, they never left each other. This is their best trait—supporting each other in hard times. （ ）34.Who is in the “golden trio”? A. Harry, Voldemort and Ron B. Harry, Ron and Hermione C. Hermione, Ron and Snape D. Harry, Dumbledore and Hermione （ ）35.Why did Ron feel jealous of Harry at first? A. Harry was better at chess. B. Harry was famous as the “Boy Who Lived.” C. Harry had more friends. D. Harry got better grades. （ ）36.What did Hermione do when Ron and Harry argued? A. She took Harry’s side. B. She told the teacher about it. C. She advised Ron not to let jealousy hurt their friendship. D. She stopped talking to both of them. （ ）37.What can we learn from the trio’s story? A. Good friends never fight. B. True friends support each other in hard times. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Smart friends solve all problems alone. C A Pen Pal from Yangzhou Three years ago, my English teacher started a pen pal program with Yangzhou students. I was nervous until I got Lin Tao’s letter—she drew her cat Mimi and wrote about eating steamed buns for breakfast. We’ve become close friends, even though we’ve never met. Lin Tao lives near Yangzhou’s Grand Canal, the world’s longest ancient canal. She walks there every evening: “The canal turns pink at sunset. Old people play erhu by the water—it’s peaceful.” She also loves her grandma’s osmanthus cakes: “They melt in your mouth, and the house smells sweet when baking!” Last year, she sent a photo by Runyang Bridge: “It connects Yangzhou to Zhenjiang. The view is amazing!” We help each other too. When I struggled with math, Lin Tao sent colored diagrams to explain problems. When her grandma was ill, I sent English poems and funny stories about my brother. She wrote back: “Your stories made my grandma laugh!” Last week, Lin Tao said she’s learning English for video calls: “Friendship is about caring, even far apart.” Next year, I’ll visit Yangzhou to try her grandma’s cakes. （ ）38.Where does Lin Tao live? A. Near Slender West Lake B. Near the Grand Canal C. Near Dongguan Street D. Near Ge Garden （ ）39.What does Lin Tao do by the Grand Canal every evening? A. She bakes osmanthus cakes. B. She plays erhu with old people. C. She walks and enjoys the view. D. She takes photos of the bridge. （ ）40.How did the writer help Lin Tao when her grandma was ill? A. She sent math books. B. She sent poems and told funny stories. C. She visited Lin Tao’s grandma. D. She taught Lin Tao English. （ ）41.What does Lin Tao think of friendship? A. It needs face-to-face meetings. B. It’s about caring for each other. C. It’s easy to get but hard to keep. D. It requires the same hobbies. D How My Friend Changed My Life I used to be the quietest girl in class. I sat in the back row, never raised my hand, and had no friends—I was too scared to talk. Everything changed when Xiao Yu transferred to my class in Grade 7. She sat next to me and smiled: “Your notebook drawing of a rabbit is cute! Can you teach me?” No one had noticed my art before—her question started our friendship. Xiao Yu is outgoing and kind. She saw I hid my sketchbook, afraid of being laughed at. “Your talent shouldn’t stay hidden,” she said, suggesting the art club. I refused, but she secretly showed my sketches to the art teacher. The teacher invited me to join, and Xiao Yu cheered: “I’ll be with you every step!” At the club, I was nervous, but Xiao Yu praised my work. When the school art exhibition came, I couldn’t start drawing. Xiao Yu brought my favorite Yangzhou sweet soup: “Draw our playground at sunset—it’s your favorite!” She helped me mix paint, and my work won first prize. Now, I teach younger students to draw. Xiao Yu taught me true friendship helps you grow. （ ）42.Why did the writer have no friends before Grade 7? A. She was too shy to talk. B. She hated making friends. C. She was not good at studies. D. She loved drawing alone. （ ）43.What did Xiao Yu do to help the writer join the art club? A. She gave her drawing tools. B. She showed the teacher the writer’s sketches. C. She asked the club members to invite her. D. She won a prize for the writer. （ ）44.What did Xiao Yu bring the writer when she couldn’t start drawing? A. A rabbit toy. B. Yangzhou sweet soup. C. A new sketchbook. D. Sunset photos. （ ）45.What can we infer about the writer now? A. She still hides her drawings. B. She enjoys teaching drawing. C. She is afraid of speaking in public. D. She left the art club. 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46. A good friend should be ________(诚实). He never tells lies.​ 47. My best friend often shares her happiness and ________ (伤心)with me.​ 48. Friendship is very important in our life. We should value (珍惜) our ________(友谊).​ 49. When I am in trouble, my friend always gives me lots of ________（有用的） advice.​ 50. My friend is very ________（勇敢）. He is not afraid of difficulties. 51.My friend is ________ (funny) than me. He always makes me laugh.​ 52.We should be ________ (care) when we help our friends.​ 53.Tom is a good student. He studies hard and is ________ (help) to others.​ 54.I have known my best friend for 3 years. We ________ (meet) in 2022.​ 55.Friendship can bring ________ (happy) to our life. 5、 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） When I moved to a new city with my family last year, I felt very lonely. I didn’t know anyone at my new school, and I was afraid to talk to my classmates. That changed when I met Xiao Hui, a girl with a big smile who sat next to me in English class. One day, our English teacher asked us to prepare a group presentation about “Friendship”. I was so nervous that I kept quiet during the group discussion. Xiao Hui noticed my worry and said gently, “Don’t be scared. Let’s work together. You can talk about your favorite story about friends, and I’ll help you practice your lines.” With her help, I finally spoke in front of the class. After the presentation, she gave me a small notebook with flower patterns on the cover. “Write down your feelings here when you’re worried,” she said. “I’ll read it and we can talk about it.” We soon became close friends. Every weekend, we do something fun together. Sometimes we go to the downtown street to try delicious snacks like fried rice and sweet cakes. Other times, we walk along the river near our neighborhood and practice English conversations. Xiao Hui is good at English, so she often helps me with my grammar and pronunciation. Last month, I had a bad cold and missed three days of school. When I got back, Xiao Hui gave me her detailed notes and spent two evenings explaining the lessons I had missed. “That’s what friends are for,” she said with a smile. Now, I’m no longer lonely in the new city. Xiao Hui made me feel welcome and helped me become more confident. I think true friendship is not just about having fun together, but also about supporting each other when we need help. I’m very lucky to have her as my best friend. 阅读问答题 56. Why did the writer feel lonely when moving to the new city? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Xiao Hui do to help the writer with the English group presentation? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What gift did Xiao Hui give the writer after the presentation, and what was it used for? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do the writer and Xiao Hui usually do together on weekends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think true friendship is? ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（没空一词） My name is Emma, and I have a best friend named Mia. We’ve been friends s____61____ we were in Grade 6. Mia is a kind and helpful girl. Whenever I’m in trouble, she is always the first to o____62____ her help. Last term, I had a hard time with my English grammar. I felt worried and didn’t know h____63____ to ask for help. Mia noticed my sadness and came to me. She said, “Let’s study together after school. I’ll explain the grammar rules to you.” Every day for two weeks, we studied in the school library. Mia was very p____64____—she explained each rule slowly until I understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the English exam. I was so t____65____ to her. We also like to s____66____ our hobbies with each other. Mia loves painting, and she often shows me her works. I enjoy playing the piano, so I sometimes play for her. On weekends, we usually go to the park. We talk about our dreams, our families and e____67____ small things in life. It always makes me happy to be w____68____ her. I think true friendship is not just about having fun together. It’s about caring for each other and giving s____69____ when needed. Mia has made me a better person. I hope our friendship will l____70____ forever. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用单元核心词汇与正确语法。 71.一个诚实的朋友从不会对我们说谎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 当我感到难过时，我的好朋友总是尽力让我开心起来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 你愿意和我分享你在友谊中遇到的问题吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 真正的友谊意味着在彼此需要时互相支持。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 拥有像汤姆这样的朋友，我真是太幸运了！ ______________________________________________________________________________ A. 写作（计20分） 76.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你最好的朋友，请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，介绍你的好朋友王明。​ 提示：​ （1）基本信息：年龄、外貌、性格；​ （2）你们的共同经历（如一起学习、帮助彼此的事情）；​ （3）你对友谊的看法。​ 要求：​ （1）词数 80-100；​ （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；​ （3）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend. Let me tell you about him._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your best friend too.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. A true friend will always ________ you when you are in trouble.​ A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. wait for​ 2. —Who is ________, Tom or Jim?​ —Tom. He always shares his toys with others.​ A. friendly B. friendlier C. most friendly D. the friendliest​ 3. My best friend often helps me ________ my English homework.​ A. with B. for C. to D. in​ 4. I think a good friend should be________ . He never tells lies.​ A. brave B. honest C. funny D. smart​ 5. —Why do you like Amy?​ — _________she is kind and always helps people.​ A. Because B. So C. But D. And​ 6. We have been good friends ________ we met in primary school.​ A. since B. when C. after D. before​ 7. —Can you keep a secret for me?​ —Of course. I won’t tell it to ________.​ A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone​ 8. My friend and I often ________ our feelings with each other.​ A. share B. take C. make D. get​ 9. This story is about ________ between a girl and her dog. It’s very moving.​ A. friendship B. hobby C. dream D. family​ 10. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do?​ —You should ________ to her and say sorry.​ A. talk B. shout C. listen D. walk​ 11.He is ________ a good friend that everyone likes to play with him.​ A. so B. such C. very D. too​ 12.When I feel sad, my friend always tells jokes to ________ me up.​ A. cheer B. put C. let D. take​ 13. —What do you usually do with your friends on weekends?​ —We often ________ cycling in the park.​ A. go B. make C. do D. play​ 14. My mother told me that a friend in need is a friend ________.​ A. in fact B. in short C. indeed D. instead​ 15. —Do you think friends should have the same hobbies?​ —No. I think it’s OK if they are ________.​ A. different B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous 1-15 BBABA ABAAB BAACA 1. 答案：B（care about） 解析：语境 “患难时，真正的朋友会________你”，结合 “Friendship” 主题，需填 “关心” 含义的短语。A 选项 “laugh at”（嘲笑）与友谊本质相反；C 选项 “look for”（寻找）、D 选项 “wait for”（等待）不符合 “患难互助” 的语境；B 选项 “care about”（关心）贴合 “朋友在困境中给予关怀” 的逻辑，正确。 2. 答案：B（friendlier） 解析：题干中 “Tom or Jim” 明确是两者比较，需用形容词比较级。A 选项 “friendly”（原级）无比较含义；C 选项 “most friendly”（最高级，错误形式，正确为 friendliest）、D 选项 “the friendliest”（最高级）均用于三者及以上比较；B 选项 “friendlier”（比较级）符合 “两者对比谁更友好” 的语境，正确。 3. 答案：A（with） 解析：考查固定搭配 “help sb. with sth.”（帮助某人做某事），后接名词 “English homework”。B 选项 “for”（为了）、C 选项 “to”（不定式符号，后接动词原形）、D 选项 “in”（在…… 方面，不与 help 搭配）均不符合语法；A 选项 “with” 是该搭配的正确介词，正确。 4. 答案：B（honest） 解析：后句 “He never tells lies”（从不撒谎）是对前句 “好朋友应有的品质” 的解释。A 选项 “brave”（勇敢的）、C 选项 “funny”（有趣的）、D 选项 “smart”（聪明的）均与 “不撒谎” 无关；B 选项 “honest”（诚实的）是 “不撒谎” 的同义品质，符合逻辑，正确。 5. 答案：A（Because） 解析：问句以 “Why”（为什么）开头，需用表 “原因” 的连词回应。B 选项 “So”（所以，表结果）逻辑颠倒；C 选项 “But”（但是，表转折）、D 选项 “And”（和，表并列）均无法回答 “原因”；A 选项 “Because”（因为，表原因）后接 “喜欢艾米的理由”，语法与语境匹配，正确。 6. 答案：A（since） 解析：主句 “We have been good friends” 是现在完成时，需接表 “从过去某时持续到现在” 的连词。B 选项 “when”（当…… 时，接过去时，表瞬间）、C 选项 “after”（在…… 之后，不与完成时搭配）、D 选项 “before”（在…… 之前，表过去）均不符合时态；A 选项 “since”（自从，接过去时，与完成时连用表持续）正确。 7. 答案：B（anyone） 解析：语境 “我不会把秘密告诉________”，否定句中需用 “anyone”（任何人）。A 选项 “someone”（某人，用于肯定句）；C 选项 “no one”（没人，与 “won’t tell” 双重否定，语义矛盾）；D 选项 “everyone”（所有人，不符合 “保密” 逻辑）；B 选项 “anyone”（用于否定句，表 “任何人”）符合 “不泄露秘密” 的语境，正确。 8. 答案：A（share） 解析：考查固定搭配 “share sth. with sb.”（与某人分享某物），结合 “feelings”（感受），“分享感受” 是友谊的典型行为。B 选项 “take”（带走）、C 选项 “make”（制作）、D 选项 “get”（得到）均无法与 “feelings with each other” 搭配；A 选项 “share” 符合 “朋友间分享情感” 的主题，正确。 9. 答案：A（friendship） 解析：后句 “very moving”（感人）及 “a girl and her dog”（女孩与狗）暗示是 “情感联结”。B 选项 “hobby”（爱好）、C 选项 “dream”（梦想）、D 选项 “family”（家庭）均与 “女孩和狗的情感” 无关；A 选项 “friendship”（友谊，可延伸为 “亲密情感联结”）贴合 “感人的情感故事” 逻辑，正确。 10. 答案：A（talk） 解析：语境 “与朋友吵架后，应________并道歉”，需填 “主动沟通” 的动词。B 选项 “shout”（大喊，激化矛盾）、C 选项 “listen”（倾听，无 “主动道歉” 含义）、D 选项 “walk”（走路，无关）均不符合 “和解” 逻辑；A 选项 “talk”（交谈，“talk to her” 表 “主动与她沟通道歉”）符合 “解决朋友矛盾” 的语境，正确。 11. 答案：B（such） 解析：考查固定结构 “such+a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...”（如此…… 以至于……），空格后 “a good friend” 是 “a + 形容词 + 名词” 结构。A 选项 “so”（后接形容词 / 副词，结构为 so+adj.+a/an+n.）；C 选项 “very”（非常，无 “such/so...that” 的结果含义）；D 选项 “too”（太……，后接 to do，无 that 从句）均不符合结构；B 选项 “such” 匹配 “a good friend” 的名词结构，正确。 12. 答案：A（cheer） 解析：考查固定短语 “cheer sb. up”（使某人振作起来），语境 “朋友讲笑话让难过的我开心”。B 选项 “put up”（张贴）、C 选项 “let up”（放松）、D 选项 “take up”（占据）均无 “振作” 含义；A 选项 “cheer” 符合 “讲笑话使人振作” 的逻辑，正确。 13. 答案：A（go） 解析：考查固定搭配 “go cycling”（去骑自行车），是 “go + 动名词” 表 “从事某项活动” 的常用结构。B 选项 “make”（制作）、C 选项 “do”（做，不与 cycling 搭配）、D 选项 “play”（玩，后接球类 / 乐器）均不符合搭配；A 选项 “go” 是该短语的正确动词，正确。 14. 答案：C（indeed） 解析：考查谚语 “A friend in need is a friend indeed”（患难见真情），固定表达。A 选项 “in fact”（事实上）、B 选项 “in short”（简言之）、D 选项 “instead”（反而）均无法构成该谚语；C 选项 “indeed” 是谚语的固定用词，正确。 15. 答案：A（different） 解析：问句 “朋友是否应有相同爱好”，答句 “No” 表否定，需填 “不同” 含义的形容词。B 选项 “difficult”（困难的）、C 选项 “delicious”（美味的）、D 选项 “dangerous”（危险的）均与 “爱好是否相同” 无关；A 选项 “different”（不同的）符合 “爱好不同也没关系” 的逻辑，正确。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I moved to Yangzhou with my family and started studying at No. 3 Middle School. At first, I felt lonely because I had no friends. One day, during a PE class, I fell while playing basketball and hurt my leg. I sat on the ground, 16. ________ and worried—no one came to help me except a girl with a smile. “Are you OK?” she asked, holding out her hand. “I’m Li Na. Let’s go to the nurse’s office together.” Her kindness 17. ________ me. We talked all the way, and I learned she lived near the Grand Canal, just like me. From that day on, we became18. ________. Li Na is a(n) 19. ________ girl. She always keeps her promises. Once, she said she’d help me with my English homework. Even though she had a cold that evening, she still came to my home and 20. ________ with me for two hours. She also taught me how to 21. ________ Yangzhou’s local snacks in English, like “steamed buns” and “osmanthus cakes.” We often spend weekends together. Sometimes we walk along Dongguan Street, 22. ________ the old shops and trying sweet soup. Other times, we go to Slender West Lake and practice speaking English. Li Na is 23. ________ than me at English, so she always corrects my pronunciation patiently. “Don’t be shy,” she says. “Practice makes 24. ________.” Last month, I joined the school English speech competition. I was very nervous, but Li Na 25. ________ me a lot. She helped me write the speech and practiced with me every day. On the day of the competition, she gave me a bamboo fan (a special gift from Yangzhou) and said, “You’re the best! I’ll 26. ________ for you.” Thanks to her support, I won third prize. I ran to her and gave her a hug—we both cried 27. ________ joy. Now, I know friendship is not just about having fun together. It’s about 28. ________ each other in hard times. Li Na made me feel welcome in this new city. I’m 29. ________ to have her as my friend. I hope our friendship will 30. ________ forever, just like the long history of Yangzhou. （ ）16.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry （ ）17.A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. tired （ ）18.A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors （ ）19.A. dishonest B. honest C. lazy D. strict （ ）20.A. studied B. played C. watched D. cooked （ ）21.A. say B. talk C. tell D. describe （ ）22.A. visiting B. building C. cleaning D. selling （ ）23.A. worse B. better C. slower D. faster （ ）24.A. perfect B. common C. lucky D. brave （ ）25.A. hurt B. thanked C. supported D. missed （ ）26.A. dance B. sing C. cheer D. cry （ ）27.A. for B. with C. from D. of （ ）28.A. helping B. laughing C. calling D. stopping （ ）29.A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. lucky （ ）30.A. end B. last C. start D. change 16-30 BACBA DABAC CBADB 16. 答案：B（sad） 解析：根据前文 “I fell while playing basketball and hurt my leg”（打篮球摔倒伤了腿）及后文 “worried—no one came to help me”（担心且没人帮忙），可判断此时 “我” 的情绪是 “难过的”。A 选项 “happy”（开心的）、C 选项 “excited”（兴奋的）与受伤场景矛盾；D 选项 “angry”（生气的）文中未提及 “我” 对他人产生怒气，属于无中生有，故排除。 17. 答案：A（surprised） 解析：前文提到 “我” 刚转学来扬州，“had no friends”（没有朋友），此时陌生女孩李娜主动伸手帮忙，这种意外的善意会让 “我” 感到 “惊讶”。B 选项 “bored”（无聊的）、C 选项 “scared”（害怕的）、D 选项 “tired”（疲惫的）均不符合 “陌生人为自己提供帮助” 时的合理情绪，故排除。 18. 答案：C（friends） 解析：本文主题为 “Friendship”（友谊），结合后文两人一起学习、周末相处等细节，可知此次事件后两人成为 “朋友”。A 选项 “classmates”（同学）仅体现身份关系，未突出 “友谊” 核心；B 选项 “cousins”（表亲）属于亲属关系，文中未提及；D 选项 “neighbors”（邻居）虽后文提到 “lived near the Grand Canal”（住得近），但 “邻居” 并非两人关系的核心定位，故排除。 19. 答案：B（honest） 解析：后句 “She always keeps her promises”（她总是信守承诺）是对前句性格的解释，“信守承诺” 是 “诚实” 品质的典型表现。A 选项 “dishonest”（不诚实的）与 “信守承诺” 完全相反；C 选项 “lazy”（懒惰的）、D 选项 “strict”（严格的）均与 “信守承诺” 无关，故排除。 20. 答案：A（studied） 解析：前文提到 “she’d help me with my English homework”（她要帮我补英语作业），因此晚上她来 “我” 家的行为应是 “一起学习”。B 选项 “played”（玩耍）、C 选项 “watched”（观看）、D 选项 “cooked”（做饭）均与 “补英语作业” 的语境不符，故排除。 21. 答案：D（describe） 解析：句中 “Yangzhou’s local snacks in English, like ‘steamed buns’ and ‘osmanthus cakes’”（用英语介绍扬州小吃，如 “包子”“桂花糕”），需要 “描述” 食物名称及特点，“describe”（描述）符合语境。A 选项 “say”（说）侧重 “说的内容”，不强调 “描述事物”；B 选项 “talk”（谈论）常与 “with/to” 搭配，后接人；C 选项 “tell”（告诉）侧重 “传递信息”，均不符合 “介绍小吃” 的语境，故排除。 22. 答案：A（visiting） 解析：前文 “walk along Dongguan Street”（沿东关街散步）是扬州典型场景，“old shops”（老店）是散步时会 “参观” 的对象。B 选项 “building”（建造）、C 选项 “cleaning”（打扫）、D 选项 “selling”（售卖）均不符合 “游客 / 居民逛东关街” 的日常行为，故排除。 23. 答案：B（better） 解析：后句 “so she always corrects my pronunciation patiently”（所以她耐心纠正我的发音）说明李娜英语水平比 “我”“更好”。A 选项 “worse”（更差的）与 “纠正发音” 矛盾；C 选项 “slower”（更慢的）、D 选项 “faster”（更快的）描述 “速度”，与 “英语水平” 无关，故排除。 24. 答案：A（perfect） 解析：“Practice makes perfect” 是固定谚语，意为 “熟能生巧”，符合李娜鼓励 “我” 练习英语的语境。B 选项 “common”（普通的）、C 选项 “lucky”（幸运的）、D 选项 “brave”（勇敢的）均无法构成该固定搭配，故排除。 25. 答案：C（supported） 解析：后文 “She helped me write the speech and practiced with me every day”（她帮我写演讲稿并每天陪练）体现李娜对 “我” 的 “支持”。A 选项 “hurt”（伤害）与帮助行为矛盾；B 选项 “thanked”（感谢）逻辑颠倒（应是 “我” 感谢她，而非她感谢 “我”）；D 选项 “missed”（想念）文中未提及 “分离” 场景，故排除。 26. 答案：C（cheer） 解析：比赛当天李娜鼓励 “我”“You’re the best!”（你是最棒的），结合固定短语 “cheer for sb.”（为某人加油），可知她会 “为我加油”。A 选项 “dance”（跳舞）、B 选项 “sing”（唱歌）、D 选项 “cry”（哭）均不符合比赛时的鼓励场景，故排除。 27. 答案：B（with） 解析：“cried with joy” 是固定表达，意为 “因喜悦而哭”，“with” 表 “伴随的情绪”。A 选项 “for”（为了）、C 选项 “from”（来自）、D 选项 “of”（…… 的）均无法构成 “因某种情绪而哭” 的正确搭配，故排除。 28. 答案：A（helping） 解析：本文主题是 “友谊”，结合前文李娜在 “我” 受伤、学英语、参加比赛时的帮助，可知友谊的意义是 “困难时互相帮助”。B 选项 “laughing”（嘲笑）与友谊本质相反；C 选项 “calling”（打电话）、D 选项 “stopping”（阻止）均不符合 “友谊的意义”，故排除。 29. 答案：D（lucky） 解析：前文提到 “我” 刚转学来扬州时孤独，李娜的出现让 “我” 感受到温暖并收获友谊，因此 “拥有她这样的朋友” 是 “幸运的”。A 选项 “sorry”（抱歉的）、B 选项 “angry”（生气的）与语境矛盾；C 选项 “proud”（骄傲的）通常用于 “为自己或他人的成就自豪”，此处侧重 “收获友谊的幸运”，故排除。 30. 答案：B（last） 解析：句中 “just like the long history of Yangzhou”（就像扬州悠久的历史一样），暗示希望友谊 “持续” 永远。A 选项 “end”（结束）与 “希望” 矛盾；C 选项 “start”（开始）文中友谊已建立，无需 “开始”；D 选项 “change”（改变）不符合 “希望友谊长久” 的语境，故排除。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A Trip to Yangzhou with My Best Friend Last summer, I failed the English speaking competition miserably. My voice shook so much that I forgot half my lines, and I locked myself in my room for two days, refusing to talk. Then my best friend Lily showed up with a Yangzhou map: “My grandma lives there. Its quiet lakes and old streets will cheer you up. I asked your mom—we can go for a week!” We took a 40-minute high-speed train to Yangzhou. Lily’s grandma welcomed us with snacks: sesame cakes, dried shrimps, and my favorite Yangzhou fried rice. In the afternoon, we walked Dongguan Street’s stone roads and visited a 200-year-old teahouse. On Slender West Lake’s Long Bridge, Lily said: “Your speech was great—you were just nervous. Let’s practice here every morning!” For three days, we practiced by the lake. Lily recorded my voice and corrected my pronunciation, like stressing “confident”’s first syllable. On our last day, we went to Ge Garden. Lily gave me a bamboo fan with a note: “A true friend stands by you when you’re down.” A month later, I won the school speaking competition—all thanks to her. （ ）31.Why did the writer lock herself in her room? A. She hated her parents’ noise. B. She failed the English competition. C. She argued with Lily. D. She lost her speech notes. （ ）32.What did Lily do to help the writer practice English? A. She recorded and corrected her speeches. B. She bought her English textbooks. C. She taught her Yangzhou dialect. D. She asked her to recite English poems. （ ）33.What can we know about Lily’s gift? A. It was a map of Yangzhou. B. It was a bamboo fan with a note. C. It was a box of osmanthus cakes. D. It was a photo of Slender West Lake. 31-33 BAB 31.答案：B 解析：根据第一段前两句 “Last summer, I failed the English speaking competition miserably... and I locked myself in my room for two days”，作者锁门的直接原因是 “英语比赛失败”，对应 B 选项。 干扰项分析：A（讨厌父母噪音）、C（与莉莉吵架）文中无提及；D（丢失演讲笔记）虽与 “演讲” 相关，但文中明确是 “忘词” 而非 “丢笔记”，属于偷换概念，故排除 A、C、D。 32.答案：A 解析：由第三段前两句 “For three days, we practiced by the lake. Lily recorded my voice and corrected my pronunciation” 可知，莉莉通过 “录制并纠正演讲” 帮作者练习，对应 A 选项。 干扰项分析：B（买英语课本）、C（教扬州方言）文中无相关内容；D（要求背英语诗）虽属于 “英语练习”，但文中未提及，属于无中生有，故排除 B、C、D。 33.答案：B 解析：根据第三段第三句 “On our last day... Lily gave me a bamboo fan with a note”，莉莉的礼物是 “带便签的竹扇”，对应 B 选项。 干扰项分析：A（扬州地图）是莉莉邀请作者时携带的物品，并非礼物；C（桂花糕）文中仅提及莉莉奶奶招待的小吃（芝麻糕、虾米等），未作为礼物出现；D（瘦西湖照片）文中无提及，故排除 A、C、D。 B Friendship Lessons from Harry Potter As a Harry Potter fan, I love the “golden trio”—Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Their friendship teaches me what true friendship means. At first, they didn’t get along. Hermione was a top student who annoyed Ron, Ron felt jealous of Harry’s fame, and Harry hid his fears. But when Voldemort tried to steal the Philosopher’s Stone, they worked together: Hermione solved a potion puzzle, Ron sacrificed himself in chess, and Harry faced Voldemort. I learned friendship means using strengths to help each other. Their friendship had fights too. In The Goblet of Fire, Ron thought Harry cheated to join the Triwizard Tournament and stopped talking to him. Hermione told Ron: “Don’t let jealousy ruin your friendship.” Ron apologized, showing friends forgive each other. In The Deathly Hallows, they lived in a tent to destroy Horcruxes. Even when scared or tired, they never left each other. This is their best trait—supporting each other in hard times. （ ）34.Who is in the “golden trio”? A. Harry, Voldemort and Ron B. Harry, Ron and Hermione C. Hermione, Ron and Snape D. Harry, Dumbledore and Hermione （ ）35.Why did Ron feel jealous of Harry at first? A. Harry was better at chess. B. Harry was famous as the “Boy Who Lived.” C. Harry had more friends. D. Harry got better grades. （ ）36.What did Hermione do when Ron and Harry argued? A. She took Harry’s side. B. She told the teacher about it. C. She advised Ron not to let jealousy hurt their friendship. D. She stopped talking to both of them. （ ）37.What can we learn from the trio’s story? A. Good friends never fight. B. True friends support each other in hard times. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Smart friends solve all problems alone. 34-37 BBCB 34.答案：B 解析：文本第一段第一句 “As a Harry Potter fan, I love the ‘golden trio’—Harry, Ron, and Hermione.” 明确指出 “黄金三人组” 是哈利、罗恩和赫敏，对应选项 B。A 选项中的 “伏地魔” 是反派角色，C 选项中的 “斯内普” 和 D 选项中的 “邓布利多” 均不属于 “黄金三人组”，不符合原文定义。 35.答案：B 解析：根据第二段第二句 “...Ron felt jealous of Harry’s fame...” 及常识（《哈利・波特》中哈利因 “大难不死的男孩” 身份闻名），可知罗恩嫉妒哈利的原因是 “哈利作为‘大难不死的男孩’很有名”，对应选项 B。A 选项 “哈利下棋更好”、C 选项 “哈利朋友更多” 和 D 选项 “哈利成绩更好” 在文中均未提及，属于无关信息。 36.答案：C 解析：由第三段第二句 “Hermione told Ron: ‘Don’t let jealousy ruin your friendship.’” 可知，当罗恩和哈利吵架时，赫敏建议罗恩 “不要让嫉妒破坏友谊”，对应选项 C。A 选项 “站在哈利一边”、B 选项 “告诉老师” 和 D 选项 “不和两人说话” 均与文中赫敏的做法不符，属于错误表述。 37.答案：B 解析：文本最后一段提到 “In The Deathly Hallows, they lived in a tent to destroy Horcruxes. Even when scared or tired, they never left each other. This is their best trait—supporting each other in hard times.”，强调三人在困境中互相支持，由此可推断 “真正的朋友在困难时互相支持”，对应选项 B。A 选项 “好朋友从不吵架” 与文中 “ Their friendship had fights too” 矛盾；C 选项 “朋友必须有相同爱好” 和 D 选项 “聪明的朋友能独自解决所有问题” 在文中无依据，属于错误观点。 C A Pen Pal from Yangzhou Three years ago, my English teacher started a pen pal program with Yangzhou students. I was nervous until I got Lin Tao’s letter—she drew her cat Mimi and wrote about eating steamed buns for breakfast. We’ve become close friends, even though we’ve never met. Lin Tao lives near Yangzhou’s Grand Canal, the world’s longest ancient canal. She walks there every evening: “The canal turns pink at sunset. Old people play erhu by the water—it’s peaceful.” She also loves her grandma’s osmanthus cakes: “They melt in your mouth, and the house smells sweet when baking!” Last year, she sent a photo by Runyang Bridge: “It connects Yangzhou to Zhenjiang. The view is amazing!” We help each other too. When I struggled with math, Lin Tao sent colored diagrams to explain problems. When her grandma was ill, I sent English poems and funny stories about my brother. She wrote back: “Your stories made my grandma laugh!” Last week, Lin Tao said she’s learning English for video calls: “Friendship is about caring, even far apart.” Next year, I’ll visit Yangzhou to try her grandma’s cakes. （ ）38.Where does Lin Tao live? A. Near Slender West Lake B. Near the Grand Canal C. Near Dongguan Street D. Near Ge Garden （ ）39.What does Lin Tao do by the Grand Canal every evening? A. She bakes osmanthus cakes. B. She plays erhu with old people. C. She walks and enjoys the view. D. She takes photos of the bridge. （ ）40.How did the writer help Lin Tao when her grandma was ill? A. She sent math books. B. She sent poems and told funny stories. C. She visited Lin Tao’s grandma. D. She taught Lin Tao English. （ ）41.What does Lin Tao think of friendship? A. It needs face-to-face meetings. B. It’s about caring for each other. C. It’s easy to get but hard to keep. D. It requires the same hobbies. 38-41 BCBB 38.答案：B 解析：根据第二段第一句 “Lin Tao lives near Yangzhou’s Grand Canal, the world’s longest ancient canal.” 可知，林涛住在 “大运河附近”，对应选项 B。A 选项 “瘦西湖附近”、C 选项 “东关街附近” 和 D 选项 “个园附近” 在文中均未提及林涛的居住位置，属于干扰项。 39.答案：C 解析：由第二段第二句 “She walks there every evening: ‘The canal turns pink at sunset...’” 可知，林涛每天晚上在大运河边 “散步并欣赏风景”，对应选项 C。A 选项 “烤桂花糕” 是林涛奶奶的做法，并非林涛；B 选项 “和老人一起拉二胡” 文中仅提到 “老人拉二胡”，林涛并未参与；D 选项 “给桥拍照” 是去年的一次行为，并非 “每天晚上”，均不符合题意。 40.答案：B 解析：根据第三段第二句 “When her grandma was ill, I sent English poems and funny stories about my brother.” 可知，作者通过 “寄诗和讲有趣的故事” 帮助林涛，对应选项 B。A 选项 “寄数学书” 是林涛帮助作者的方式；C 选项 “看望林涛的奶奶” 和 D 选项 “教林涛英语” 在文中均未提及，属于无中生有。 41.答案：B 解析：文本第四段第一句 “Last week, Lin Tao said she’s learning English for video calls: ‘Friendship is about caring, even far apart.’” 明确表明林涛认为 “友谊是互相关心”，对应选项 B。A 选项 “需要面对面见面” 与林涛 “即使相隔遥远也能成为朋友” 的观点矛盾；C 选项 “容易获得但难以维持” 和 D 选项 “需要相同爱好” 在文中无依据，不符合林涛对友谊的看法。 D How My Friend Changed My Life I used to be the quietest girl in class. I sat in the back row, never raised my hand, and had no friends—I was too scared to talk. Everything changed when Xiao Yu transferred to my class in Grade 7. She sat next to me and smiled: “Your notebook drawing of a rabbit is cute! Can you teach me?” No one had noticed my art before—her question started our friendship. Xiao Yu is outgoing and kind. She saw I hid my sketchbook, afraid of being laughed at. “Your talent shouldn’t stay hidden,” she said, suggesting the art club. I refused, but she secretly showed my sketches to the art teacher. The teacher invited me to join, and Xiao Yu cheered: “I’ll be with you every step!” At the club, I was nervous, but Xiao Yu praised my work. When the school art exhibition came, I couldn’t start drawing. Xiao Yu brought my favorite Yangzhou sweet soup: “Draw our playground at sunset—it’s your favorite!” She helped me mix paint, and my work won first prize. Now, I teach younger students to draw. Xiao Yu taught me true friendship helps you grow. （ ）42.Why did the writer have no friends before Grade 7? A. She was too shy to talk. B. She hated making friends. C. She was not good at studies. D. She loved drawing alone. （ ）43.What did Xiao Yu do to help the writer join the art club? A. She gave her drawing tools. B. She showed the teacher the writer’s sketches. C. She asked the club members to invite her. D. She won a prize for the writer. （ ）44.What did Xiao Yu bring the writer when she couldn’t start drawing? A. A rabbit toy. B. Yangzhou sweet soup. C. A new sketchbook. D. Sunset photos. （ ）45.What can we infer about the writer now? A. She still hides her drawings. B. She enjoys teaching drawing. C. She is afraid of speaking in public. D. She left the art club. 42-45 ABBB 42.答案：A 解析：根据第一段第二句 “I sat in the back row, never raised my hand, and had no friends—I was too scared to talk.” 可知，作者七年级前没有朋友是因为 “太害羞不敢说话”，对应选项 A。B 选项 “讨厌交朋友”、C 选项 “成绩不好” 和 D 选项 “喜欢独自画画” 在文中均未提及，属于无关信息。 43.答案：B 解析：由第二段第三句 “I refused, but she secretly showed my sketches to the art teacher. The teacher invited me to join...” 可知，小雨通过 “把作者的素描给美术老师看” 帮助作者加入艺术俱乐部，对应选项 B。A 选项 “给绘画工具”、C 选项 “让俱乐部成员邀请作者” 和 D 选项 “为作者获奖” 在文中均无相关描述，不符合文本内容。 44.答案：B 解析：根据第三段第二句 “When the school art exhibition came, I couldn’t start drawing. Xiao Yu brought my favorite Yangzhou sweet soup...” 可知，小雨给作者带来了 “扬州甜汤”，对应选项 B。A 选项 “兔子玩具”、C 选项 “新素描本” 和 D 选项 “日落照片” 在文中均未提及，属于干扰项。 45.答案：B 解析：文本最后一段第一句 “Now, I teach younger students to draw.” 表明作者现在 “教低年级学生画画”，可推断出 “作者喜欢教画画”，对应选项 B。A 选项 “仍隐藏画作” 与作者现在主动教画画的行为矛盾；C 选项 “害怕在公共场合说话” 文中未提及，且作者性格已因友谊改变；D 选项 “离开艺术俱乐部” 与文中作者参与展览并获奖的经历不符，均为错误推断。 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46. A good friend should be ________(诚实). He never tells lies.​ 47. My best friend often shares her happiness and ________ (伤心)with me.​ 48. Friendship is very important in our life. We should value (珍惜) our ________(友谊).​ 49. When I am in trouble, my friend always gives me lots of ________（有用的） advice.​ 50. My friend is very ________（勇敢）. He is not afraid of difficulties. 51.My friend is ________ (funny) than me. He always makes me laugh.​ 52.We should be ________ (care) when we help our friends.​ 53.Tom is a good student. He studies hard and is ________ (help) to others.​ 54.I have known my best friend for 3 years. We ________ (meet) in 2022.​ 55.Friendship can bring ________ (happy) to our life. 46. 答案：honest 解析：“诚实” 是形容词，对应英文 honest，在句中作表语（be 动词后接形容词），无形式变化。前句 “good friend should be...” 需填描述性格的形容词，honest 精准匹配 “不撒谎” 的语境。 47. 答案：sadness 解析：“伤心” 需填名词，对应英文 sadness，与前文 “happiness”（幸福，名词）构成并列关系，共享动词 “shares”（后接名词作宾语）。“shares her happiness and...” 需填与 happiness 并列的情感名词，sadness 符合 “分享负面情绪” 的逻辑。 48. 答案：friendship 解析：“友谊” 是名词，对应英文 friendship（不可数名词，无复数），在句中作宾语（value 后接名词）。 前句已提及 “Friendship is very important”，后句需指代 “友谊” 这一概念，friendship 语义连贯。 49. 答案：helpful 解析：“有用的” 是形容词，对应英文 helpful，在句中作定语，修饰名词 advice。“in trouble”（陷入困境）时，朋友需提供 “有用的” 建议，helpful 精准匹配 “解决问题” 的语境，。 50. 答案：brave 解析：“勇敢” 是形容词，对应英文 brave，在句中作表语，无形式变化。“friend is very...” 需填描述性格的形容词，brave 贴合 “不怕困难” 的勇敢特质，。 51. 答案：funnier 解析：由 “than”（比较级标志）可知，需填 funny 的比较级 funnier（双音节形容词变 y 为 i 加 - er，funny→funnier）。“than me” 明确两者对比，“makes me laugh”（让我笑）暗示 “更有趣”，funnier 符合 “幽默感对比” 的逻辑，排除原级 funny（无比较含义）、最高级 funniest（三者及以上比较）。 52. 答案：careful 解析：“should be” 后接形容词，“care” 需转换为 careful（形容词，意为 “细心的”）。“when we help our friends” 需填描述态度的形容词，careful 贴合 “帮助朋友时不马虎” 的语境。 53. 答案：helpful 解析：“help” 需转换为形容词 helpful（意为 “乐于助人的”），在句中作表语（be 动词后接形容词），与前文 “studies hard”（努力学习）并列描述品质。“Tom is a good student” 暗示需填积极品质形容词，helpful 符合 “对他人有帮助” 的好学生形象。 54. 答案：met 解析：由时间状语 “in 2022”（过去时间点）可知，需填 meet 的过去式 met（不规则动词，meet→met），时态为一般过去时。“in 2022” 明确动作发生在过去，meet 需用过去式 met，排除现在时 meet/meets（时态不符）。 55. 答案：happiness 解析：“happy” 需转换为名词 happiness（不可数，形容词 happy 的名词形式），在句中作宾语（bring 后接名词）。“bring... to our life” 需填名词作宾语，happiness 贴合 “友谊带来积极感受” 的逻辑，排除形容词 happy（无法作 bring 的宾语）。 5、 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） When I moved to a new city with my family last year, I felt very lonely. I didn’t know anyone at my new school, and I was afraid to talk to my classmates. That changed when I met Xiao Hui, a girl with a big smile who sat next to me in English class. One day, our English teacher asked us to prepare a group presentation about “Friendship”. I was so nervous that I kept quiet during the group discussion. Xiao Hui noticed my worry and said gently, “Don’t be scared. Let’s work together. You can talk about your favorite story about friends, and I’ll help you practice your lines.” With her help, I finally spoke in front of the class. After the presentation, she gave me a small notebook with flower patterns on the cover. “Write down your feelings here when you’re worried,” she said. “I’ll read it and we can talk about it.” We soon became close friends. Every weekend, we do something fun together. Sometimes we go to the downtown street to try delicious snacks like fried rice and sweet cakes. Other times, we walk along the river near our neighborhood and practice English conversations. Xiao Hui is good at English, so she often helps me with my grammar and pronunciation. Last month, I had a bad cold and missed three days of school. When I got back, Xiao Hui gave me her detailed notes and spent two evenings explaining the lessons I had missed. “That’s what friends are for,” she said with a smile. Now, I’m no longer lonely in the new city. Xiao Hui made me feel welcome and helped me become more confident. I think true friendship is not just about having fun together, but also about supporting each other when we need help. I’m very lucky to have her as my best friend. 阅读问答题 56. Why did the writer feel lonely when moving to the new city? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Xiao Hui do to help the writer with the English group presentation? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What gift did Xiao Hui give the writer after the presentation, and what was it used for? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do the writer and Xiao Hui usually do together on weekends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think true friendship is? ______________________________________________________________________________ 56.答案：She didn’t know anyone and feared talking. 解析：对应第一段 “I didn’t know anyone at my new school, and I was afraid to talk to my classmates”，提炼核心原因 “不认识人 + 害怕交流”。 57.答案：She worked with the writer and helped practiced lines. 解析：依据第二段 “ worked with the writer... helped practice lines”，归纳 3 个关键帮助行为。 58.答案：A flower-pattern notebook; For writing down feelings. 解析：来自第二段 “a small notebook with flower patterns... Write down your feelings”，提炼礼物及用途，简洁明了。 59.答案：They try snacks,walk along and practice English. 解析：结合第三段 “try delicious snacks... walk along the river... practice English conversations”，概括周末两项主要活动。 60.答案：Having fun together and supporting each other. 解析：对应最后一段 “not just about having fun together, but also about supporting each other”，浓缩为 “同欢乐 + 互支持”，精准体现主旨。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（没空一词） My name is Emma, and I have a best friend named Mia. We’ve been friends s____61____ we were in Grade 6. Mia is a kind and helpful girl. Whenever I’m in trouble, she is always the first to o____62____ her help. Last term, I had a hard time with my English grammar. I felt worried and didn’t know h____63____ to ask for help. Mia noticed my sadness and came to me. She said, “Let’s study together after school. I’ll explain the grammar rules to you.” Every day for two weeks, we studied in the school library. Mia was very p____64____—she explained each rule slowly until I understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the English exam. I was so t____65____ to her. We also like to s____66____ our hobbies with each other. Mia loves painting, and she often shows me her works. I enjoy playing the piano, so I sometimes play for her. On weekends, we usually go to the park. We talk about our dreams, our families and e____67____ small things in life. It always makes me happy to be w____68____ her. I think true friendship is not just about having fun together. It’s about caring for each other and giving s____69____ when needed. Mia has made me a better person. I hope our friendship will l____70____ forever. 61.答案：since 解析：首字母 “s”，结合语境 “We’ve been friends... we were in Grade 6”（我们从六年级起就是朋友），“since + 过去时间点” 是现在完成时（have been）的常用搭配，表 “从…… 以来”，符合语法逻辑与语义。 62.答案：offer 解析：首字母 “o”，前文提到 Mia “kind and helpful”（善良且乐于助人），后文 “her help”（她的帮助）提示此处需填 “提供帮助” 的动词，“offer one’s help” 是固定搭配，意为 “主动提供帮助”，贴合语境。 63.答案：how 解析：首字母 “h”，语境 “didn’t know... to ask for help”（不知道____寻求帮助），“疑问词 + to do” 结构中，“how to ask for help” 表示 “如何寻求帮助”，语义通顺，符合 “我感到担忧” 的情境。 64.答案：patient 解析：首字母 “p”，后文 “she explained each rule slowly until I understood”（她慢慢解释每条语法规则直到我理解）是对前文的补充，说明 Mia 很 “有耐心”，“patient”（耐心的）符合人物性格描述。 65.答案：thankful 解析：首字母 “t”，前文提到 “With her help, I got a good grade”（在她帮助下我取得好成绩），结合语境，“我” 对 Mia 应是 “感激的”，“thankful to sb.”（对某人感激）是固定表达，语义恰当。 66.答案：share 解析：首字母 “s”，单元核心词汇，后文 “Mia loves painting... I enjoy playing the piano”（Mia 爱画画，我喜欢弹钢琴）说明两人互相分享爱好，“share sth. with sb.”（与某人分享某物）是固定搭配，贴合 “Friendship” 主题。 67.答案：even 解析：首字母 “e”，语境 “We talk about our dreams, our families and... small things”（我们谈论梦想、家庭和____小事），“even”（甚至）用于强调 “小事”，体现两人交流内容的全面，语义连贯。 68.答案：with 解析：首字母 “w”，固定搭配 “be with sb.”（和某人在一起），语境 “It always makes me happy to be... her”（和她在一起总是让我开心），符合日常表达习惯，语法正确。 69.答案：support 解析：首字母 “s”，单元核心词汇，前文提到友谊不仅是 “having fun together”（一起玩乐），后文 “when needed”（在需要时）提示此处需填 “支持”，“give support”（给予支持）符合 “true friendship”（真正友谊）的内涵。 70.答案：last 解析：首字母 “l”，语境 “I hope our friendship will... forever”（我希望我们的友谊会____永远），“last”（持续）符合 “希望友谊长久” 的语义，是单元 “Friendship” 主题下的常用词汇。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用单元核心词汇与正确语法。 71.一个诚实的朋友从不会对我们说谎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 当我感到难过时，我的好朋友总是尽力让我开心起来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 你愿意和我分享你在友谊中遇到的问题吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 真正的友谊意味着在彼此需要时互相支持。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 拥有像汤姆这样的朋友，我真是太幸运了！ ______________________________________________________________________________ 71.An honest friend never tells lies to us. 解析：“诚实的” 用单元核心形容词 honest（注意首字母元音，前用 an）；“说谎” 是固定搭配 tell lies，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 tells。 72.When I feel sad, my best friend always tries his/her best to cheer me up. 解析：“感到难过” 用 feel sad；“尽力” 是 try one’s best（根据朋友性别选择 his/her）；“让某人开心起来” 是单元核心短语 cheer sb. up，符合 “友谊互助” 主题。 73.Would you like to share the problems you have in friendship with me? 解析：“愿意做某事” 用 Would you like to...（委婉请求句式）；“和某人分享某物” 是单元核心搭配 share sth. with sb.；“在友谊中” 用 in friendship，贴合单元主题。 74.True friendship means supporting each other when we need help. 解析：“真正的友谊” 用 True friendship；“意味着” mean 后接动名词 supporting；“互相支持” 是 support each other，“在需要时” 用 when we need help，体现友谊的核心内涵。 75.How lucky I am to have a friend like Tom! 解析：感叹句结构用 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”；“幸运的” 用单元核心形容词 lucky；“拥有” 用 have，符合 “珍惜友谊” 的单元情感目标。 B. 写作（计20分） 76.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你最好的朋友，请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，介绍你的好朋友王明。​ 提示：​ （1）基本信息：年龄、外貌、性格；​ （2）你们的共同经历（如一起学习、帮助彼此的事情）；​ （3）你对友谊的看法。​ 要求：​ （1）词数 80-100；​ （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；​ （3）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend. Let me tell you about him._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your best friend too.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 参考范文​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend. Let me tell you about him.​ My best friend is Wang Ming. He is 14 years old. He is tall with short black hair. He is very kind and outgoing. We have been friends since primary school. We often study together after school. When I have trouble with math, he always helps me. Last term, I was ill and missed many classes. He came to my home every day to help me with my lessons.​ I think friendship is very precious. A good friend can make us better. We should always care about and support each other.​ I hope you can tell me about your best friend too.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. A true friend will always ________ you when you are in trouble.​ A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. wait for​ 2. —Who is ________, Tom or Jim?​ —Tom. He always shares his toys with others.​ A. friendly B. friendlier C. most friendly D. the friendliest​ 3. My best friend often helps me ________ my English homework.​ A. with B. for C. to D. in​ 4. I think a good friend should be________ . He never tells lies.​ A. brave B. honest C. funny D. smart​ 5. —Why do you like Amy?​ — _________she is kind and always helps people.​ A. Because B. So C. But D. And​ 6. We have been good friends ________ we met in primary school.​ A. since B. when C. after D. before​ 7. —Can you keep a secret for me?​ —Of course. I won’t tell it to ________.​ A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone​ 8. My friend and I often ________ our feelings with each other.​ A. share B. take C. make D. get​ 9. This story is about ________ between a girl and her dog. It’s very moving.​ A. friendship B. hobby C. dream D. family​ 10. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do?​ —You should ________ to her and say sorry.​ A. talk B. shout C. listen D. walk​ 11.He is ________ a good friend that everyone likes to play with him.​ A. so B. such C. very D. too​ 12.When I feel sad, my friend always tells jokes to ________ me up.​ A. cheer B. put C. let D. take​ 13. —What do you usually do with your friends on weekends?​ —We often ________ cycling in the park.​ A. go B. make C. do D. play​ 14. My mother told me that a friend in need is a friend ________.​ A. in fact B. in short C. indeed D. instead​ 15. —Do you think friends should have the same hobbies?​ —No. I think it’s OK if they are ________.​ A. different B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last year, I moved to Yangzhou with my family and started studying at No. 3 Middle School. At first, I felt lonely because I had no friends. One day, during a PE class, I fell while playing basketball and hurt my leg. I sat on the ground, 16. ________ and worried—no one came to help me except a girl with a smile. “Are you OK?” she asked, holding out her hand. “I’m Li Na. Let’s go to the nurse’s office together.” Her kindness 17. ________ me. We talked all the way, and I learned she lived near the Grand Canal, just like me. From that day on, we became18. ________. Li Na is a(n) 19. ________ girl. She always keeps her promises. Once, she said she’d help me with my English homework. Even though she had a cold that evening, she still came to my home and 20. ________ with me for two hours. She also taught me how to 21. ________ Yangzhou’s local snacks in English, like “steamed buns” and “osmanthus cakes.” We often spend weekends together. Sometimes we walk along Dongguan Street, 22. ________ the old shops and trying sweet soup. Other times, we go to Slender West Lake and practice speaking English. Li Na is 23. ________ than me at English, so she always corrects my pronunciation patiently. “Don’t be shy,” she says. “Practice makes 24. ________.” Last month, I joined the school English speech competition. I was very nervous, but Li Na 25. ________ me a lot. She helped me write the speech and practiced with me every day. On the day of the competition, she gave me a bamboo fan (a special gift from Yangzhou) and said, “You’re the best! I’ll 26. ________ for you.” Thanks to her support, I won third prize. I ran to her and gave her a hug—we both cried 27. ________ joy. Now, I know friendship is not just about having fun together. It’s about 28. ________ each other in hard times. Li Na made me feel welcome in this new city. I’m 29. ________ to have her as my friend. I hope our friendship will 30. ________ forever, just like the long history of Yangzhou. （ ）16.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry （ ）17.A. surprised B. bored C. scared D. tired （ ）18.A. classmates B. cousins C. friends D. neighbors （ ）19.A. dishonest B. honest C. lazy D. strict （ ）20.A. studied B. played C. watched D. cooked （ ）21.A. say B. talk C. tell D. describe （ ）22.A. visiting B. building C. cleaning D. selling （ ）23.A. worse B. better C. slower D. faster （ ）24.A. perfect B. common C. lucky D. brave （ ）25.A. hurt B. thanked C. supported D. missed （ ）26.A. dance B. sing C. cheer D. cry （ ）27.A. for B. with C. from D. of （ ）28.A. helping B. laughing C. calling D. stopping （ ）29.A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. lucky （ ）30.A. end B. last C. start D. change 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A A Trip to Yangzhou with My Best Friend Last summer, I failed the English speaking competition miserably. My voice shook so much that I forgot half my lines, and I locked myself in my room for two days, refusing to talk. Then my best friend Lily showed up with a Yangzhou map: “My grandma lives there. Its quiet lakes and old streets will cheer you up. I asked your mom—we can go for a week!” We took a 40-minute high-speed train to Yangzhou. Lily’s grandma welcomed us with snacks: sesame cakes, dried shrimps, and my favorite Yangzhou fried rice. In the afternoon, we walked Dongguan Street’s stone roads and visited a 200-year-old teahouse. On Slender West Lake’s Long Bridge, Lily said: “Your speech was great—you were just nervous. Let’s practice here every morning!” For three days, we practiced by the lake. Lily recorded my voice and corrected my pronunciation, like stressing “confident”’s first syllable. On our last day, we went to Ge Garden. Lily gave me a bamboo fan with a note: “A true friend stands by you when you’re down.” A month later, I won the school speaking competition—all thanks to her. （ ）31.Why did the writer lock herself in her room? A. She hated her parents’ noise. B. She failed the English competition. C. She argued with Lily. D. She lost her speech notes. （ ）32.What did Lily do to help the writer practice English? A. She recorded and corrected her speeches. B. She bought her English textbooks. C. She taught her Yangzhou dialect. D. She asked her to recite English poems. （ ）33.What can we know about Lily’s gift? A. It was a map of Yangzhou. B. It was a bamboo fan with a note. C. It was a box of osmanthus cakes. D. It was a photo of Slender West Lake. B Friendship Lessons from Harry Potter As a Harry Potter fan, I love the “golden trio”—Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Their friendship teaches me what true friendship means. At first, they didn’t get along. Hermione was a top student who annoyed Ron, Ron felt jealous of Harry’s fame, and Harry hid his fears. But when Voldemort tried to steal the Philosopher’s Stone, they worked together: Hermione solved a potion puzzle, Ron sacrificed himself in chess, and Harry faced Voldemort. I learned friendship means using strengths to help each other. Their friendship had fights too. In The Goblet of Fire, Ron thought Harry cheated to join the Triwizard Tournament and stopped talking to him. Hermione told Ron: “Don’t let jealousy ruin your friendship.” Ron apologized, showing friends forgive each other. In The Deathly Hallows, they lived in a tent to destroy Horcruxes. Even when scared or tired, they never left each other. This is their best trait—supporting each other in hard times. （ ）34.Who is in the “golden trio”? A. Harry, Voldemort and Ron B. Harry, Ron and Hermione C. Hermione, Ron and Snape D. Harry, Dumbledore and Hermione （ ）35.Why did Ron feel jealous of Harry at first? A. Harry was better at chess. B. Harry was famous as the “Boy Who Lived.” C. Harry had more friends. D. Harry got better grades. （ ）36.What did Hermione do when Ron and Harry argued? A. She took Harry’s side. B. She told the teacher about it. C. She advised Ron not to let jealousy hurt their friendship. D. She stopped talking to both of them. （ ）37.What can we learn from the trio’s story? A. Good friends never fight. B. True friends support each other in hard times. C. Friends must have the same hobbies. D. Smart friends solve all problems alone. C A Pen Pal from Yangzhou Three years ago, my English teacher started a pen pal program with Yangzhou students. I was nervous until I got Lin Tao’s letter—she drew her cat Mimi and wrote about eating steamed buns for breakfast. We’ve become close friends, even though we’ve never met. Lin Tao lives near Yangzhou’s Grand Canal, the world’s longest ancient canal. She walks there every evening: “The canal turns pink at sunset. Old people play erhu by the water—it’s peaceful.” She also loves her grandma’s osmanthus cakes: “They melt in your mouth, and the house smells sweet when baking!” Last year, she sent a photo by Runyang Bridge: “It connects Yangzhou to Zhenjiang. The view is amazing!” We help each other too. When I struggled with math, Lin Tao sent colored diagrams to explain problems. When her grandma was ill, I sent English poems and funny stories about my brother. She wrote back: “Your stories made my grandma laugh!” Last week, Lin Tao said she’s learning English for video calls: “Friendship is about caring, even far apart.” Next year, I’ll visit Yangzhou to try her grandma’s cakes. （ ）38.Where does Lin Tao live? A. Near Slender West Lake B. Near the Grand Canal C. Near Dongguan Street D. Near Ge Garden （ ）39.What does Lin Tao do by the Grand Canal every evening? A. She bakes osmanthus cakes. B. She plays erhu with old people. C. She walks and enjoys the view. D. She takes photos of the bridge. （ ）40.How did the writer help Lin Tao when her grandma was ill? A. She sent math books. B. She sent poems and told funny stories. C. She visited Lin Tao’s grandma. D. She taught Lin Tao English. （ ）41.What does Lin Tao think of friendship? A. It needs face-to-face meetings. B. It’s about caring for each other. C. It’s easy to get but hard to keep. D. It requires the same hobbies. D How My Friend Changed My Life I used to be the quietest girl in class. I sat in the back row, never raised my hand, and had no friends—I was too scared to talk. Everything changed when Xiao Yu transferred to my class in Grade 7. She sat next to me and smiled: “Your notebook drawing of a rabbit is cute! Can you teach me?” No one had noticed my art before—her question started our friendship. Xiao Yu is outgoing and kind. She saw I hid my sketchbook, afraid of being laughed at. “Your talent shouldn’t stay hidden,” she said, suggesting the art club. I refused, but she secretly showed my sketches to the art teacher. The teacher invited me to join, and Xiao Yu cheered: “I’ll be with you every step!” At the club, I was nervous, but Xiao Yu praised my work. When the school art exhibition came, I couldn’t start drawing. Xiao Yu brought my favorite Yangzhou sweet soup: “Draw our playground at sunset—it’s your favorite!” She helped me mix paint, and my work won first prize. Now, I teach younger students to draw. Xiao Yu taught me true friendship helps you grow. （ ）42.Why did the writer have no friends before Grade 7? A. She was too shy to talk. B. She hated making friends. C. She was not good at studies. D. She loved drawing alone. （ ）43.What did Xiao Yu do to help the writer join the art club? A. She gave her drawing tools. B. She showed the teacher the writer’s sketches. C. She asked the club members to invite her. D. She won a prize for the writer. （ ）44.What did Xiao Yu bring the writer when she couldn’t start drawing? A. A rabbit toy. B. Yangzhou sweet soup. C. A new sketchbook. D. Sunset photos. （ ）45.What can we infer about the writer now? A. She still hides her drawings. B. She enjoys teaching drawing. C. She is afraid of speaking in public. D. She left the art club. 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分） 46. A good friend should be ________(诚实). He never tells lies.​ 47. My best friend often shares her happiness and ________ (伤心)with me.​ 48. Friendship is very important in our life. We should value (珍惜) our ________(友谊).​ 49. When I am in trouble, my friend always gives me lots of ________（有用的） advice.​ 50. My friend is very ________（勇敢）. He is not afraid of difficulties. 51.My friend is ________ (funny) than me. He always makes me laugh.​ 52.We should be ________ (care) when we help our friends.​ 53.Tom is a good student. He studies hard and is ________ (help) to others.​ 54.I have known my best friend for 3 years. We ________ (meet) in 2022.​ 55.Friendship can bring ________ (happy) to our life. 5、 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在横线上。（每题答案不超过10个词） When I moved to a new city with my family last year, I felt very lonely. I didn’t know anyone at my new school, and I was afraid to talk to my classmates. That changed when I met Xiao Hui, a girl with a big smile who sat next to me in English class. One day, our English teacher asked us to prepare a group presentation about “Friendship”. I was so nervous that I kept quiet during the group discussion. Xiao Hui noticed my worry and said gently, “Don’t be scared. Let’s work together. You can talk about your favorite story about friends, and I’ll help you practice your lines.” With her help, I finally spoke in front of the class. After the presentation, she gave me a small notebook with flower patterns on the cover. “Write down your feelings here when you’re worried,” she said. “I’ll read it and we can talk about it.” We soon became close friends. Every weekend, we do something fun together. Sometimes we go to the downtown street to try delicious snacks like fried rice and sweet cakes. Other times, we walk along the river near our neighborhood and practice English conversations. Xiao Hui is good at English, so she often helps me with my grammar and pronunciation. Last month, I had a bad cold and missed three days of school. When I got back, Xiao Hui gave me her detailed notes and spent two evenings explaining the lessons I had missed. “That’s what friends are for,” she said with a smile. Now, I’m no longer lonely in the new city. Xiao Hui made me feel welcome and helped me become more confident. I think true friendship is not just about having fun together, but also about supporting each other when we need help. I’m very lucky to have her as my best friend. 阅读问答题 56. Why did the writer feel lonely when moving to the new city? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Xiao Hui do to help the writer with the English group presentation? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What gift did Xiao Hui give the writer after the presentation, and what was it used for? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do the writer and Xiao Hui usually do together on weekends? ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the writer think true friendship is? ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（没空一词） My name is Emma, and I have a best friend named Mia. We’ve been friends s____61____ we were in Grade 6. Mia is a kind and helpful girl. Whenever I’m in trouble, she is always the first to o____62____ her help. Last term, I had a hard time with my English grammar. I felt worried and didn’t know h____63____ to ask for help. Mia noticed my sadness and came to me. She said, “Let’s study together after school. I’ll explain the grammar rules to you.” Every day for two weeks, we studied in the school library. Mia was very p____64____—she explained each rule slowly until I understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the English exam. I was so t____65____ to her. We also like to s____66____ our hobbies with each other. Mia loves painting, and she often shows me her works. I enjoy playing the piano, so I sometimes play for her. On weekends, we usually go to the park. We talk about our dreams, our families and e____67____ small things in life. It always makes me happy to be w____68____ her. I think true friendship is not just about having fun together. It’s about caring for each other and giving s____69____ when needed. Mia has made me a better person. I hope our friendship will l____70____ forever. 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意使用单元核心词汇与正确语法。 71.一个诚实的朋友从不会对我们说谎。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 72. 当我感到难过时，我的好朋友总是尽力让我开心起来。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 73. 你愿意和我分享你在友谊中遇到的问题吗？ ______________________________________________________________________________ 74. 真正的友谊意味着在彼此需要时互相支持。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 75. 拥有像汤姆这样的朋友，我真是太幸运了！ ______________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你最好的朋友，请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，介绍你的好朋友王明。​ 提示：​ （1）基本信息：年龄、外貌、性格；​ （2）你们的共同经历（如一起学习、帮助彼此的事情）；​ （3）你对友谊的看法。​ 要求：​ （1）词数 80-100；​ （2）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；​ （3）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my best friend. Let me tell you about him._____________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can tell me about your best friend too.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $