UNIT 1 Friendship学情调研(B)(无听力音频)-【真题圈】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语练考试卷（译林牛津版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 八年级上15S 2.UNT1学情调研(B) 抱 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 食 嫩 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣州 第一节听对话回答问题 点期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 )1.Where is Jim's friend from? A. B. ( )2.Which one is Nancy? A. B. )3.What does the boy usually do after school? A B. )4.How does the boy make new friends? 精品图书 B 教育 ☒ )5.Who is the tallest? A.Millie. B.Andy. C.David. ( )6.What do we know about the girl? A.She has lots of friends. B.She argued with her friends. C.She is new at school. )7.Which is the boy's best friend? 坚咖 A.The cat.B.The dog. C.The rabbit. 阳删 ( )8.How long hasn't Lily seen her best friend? 题 A.For 3 years.B.For 4 years.C.For 5 years. 最 ( )9.Why is Ben unhappy? 国 A.Because his best friend didn't lend him money. B.Because he can't go to his best friend's birthday party. C.Because he doesn't have enough money to buy his best friend a present. ()10.Who's the girl in red? A.Tom's sister. B.Tom's sister's friend. C.Tom's friend. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话 和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.Who does Wang Bin want to write to? A.His classmate. B.His teacher. C.His online friend. ( )12.What are Wang Bin's hobbies? A.Swimming and drawing. B.Skating and music. C.Drawing and singing. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 My best friend Jimmy tall and strong with black hair Appearance a round face with 13 and smiling eyes ·generous Character 14 ·smart and musical Ability ·good at15 )13.A.big B.small C.bright )14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful )15.A.sharing things B.reading books C.playing football 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 )16.When did Lucy hear from Jenny? A.On November 25th. B.On December 5th. C.On December 24th. ( )17.When did Jenny leave Lucy? A.About two weeks ago. B.About two months ago. C.About one year ago. )18.Where is Jenny working now? A.In New York. B.In London. C.In Washington. 一3 ()19.What does Jenny think of her new job? A.Interesting.B.Easy. C.Bad. ( )20.Why can't Lucy go to Jenny's party? A.Because she is busy with her work. B.Because she has to visit her grandfather. C.Because her grandfather will come to visit her family. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 )21.(联考·2023-2024扬州江都区八校)Daniel came first in the race.I think you can't find better runner. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the ( )22.Thank you for me funny jokes.I never feel with you. A.telling;bored B.telling;boring C.speaking;bored D.saying;boring )23.(期中·2023-2024镇江丹徒区)I like her bright eyes and they make her really pretty. A.smiling;to look B.smiling;look C.smile;looks D.smile;look (米)24.Lucy is sleepy now,because she had sleep last night. A.a bit;little B.a little;a little C.a bit of;little D.a bit of;a little bit )25.The little girl listened to her teacher to remember most of the main points. A.patient enough B.patiently enough C.too patient D.too patiently ( )26.-It's said that eating carrots can help improve our eyesight. Oh,really?As a carrot lover with poor eyesight, that's news I've heard recently. A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst )27.(月考·2023-2024南师附中树人学校)一Roy never likes junk food. -Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming now. A.healthy and weak B.healthier and healthier C.weaker and weaker D.more and more healthily ()28.Which of the following words may be the missing word in the form below? -ful help hope cheer? A.sick B.protect C.mean D.taste ( )29. is the height of Daniel? Sorry,I'm not sure.But I know he is taller than Jim. A.How tall;much B.What;more C.How much;more D.What;much ( )30.-Watching English movies can help improve listen- ing skills. I've improved a lot that way. A.That's a shame B.You have a point C.That sounds too difficult D.I don't mean that 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 (月考·2023-2024盐城中学)“Today is going to be great,"thought Kate.Her best friend Sarah was not at school last week 31 her grandmother died.Without Sarah,every thing became 32 to Kate. Today Sarah is coming back and things are going to be good.Kate thought that Sarah must be very sad.She hoped Sarah would be feeling better by now. But when Kate saw Sarah get on the bus,Sarah 33 to be different.She tried to 34,but she didn't look happy. Kate had 35 to tell Sarah,but she wasn't really listening. She even didn't 36 at all.What was going on? When your friends are in trouble,you might be able to help them.But 37 Just still being a 38 is important.When your friend is feeling sad,how nice it feels 39 a good friend around!You may feel shy about it,but it might be a good idea to show how much you 40 her or him.41,Kate could say,"Sarah,I'm sorry about your 42."That's a way for Kate to let Sarah know that she feels 43 for her.It may help Sarah start talking about her feelings.However,it's OK 44 Sarah doesn't want to talk about it.Kate could 45 say, "If you want to talk about it later on,I will listen. ()31.A.and B.though C.because D.so ( )32.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested )33.A.hoped B.decided C.seemed D.chose )34.A.smile B.understand C.appear D.wait )35.A.little B.a lot C.a little D.nothing )36.A.talk B.cry C.tell D.trust )37.A.when B.what C.how D.why )38.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.character )39.A.to lose B.to see C.to draw D.to choose )40.A.talk about B.look after C.look for D.care about )41.A.Such as B.In fact C.So far D.For example )42.A.brother B.sister C.grandma D.grandpa )43.A.sad B.unsuccessful C.meaningless D.uncomfortable )44.A.after B.or C.if D.before )45.A.sadly B.loudly C.quickly D.only 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A跨学科融合题 "A friend in need is a friend indeed."Friends are impor- tant to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot.Let's enjoy two poems about friendship. To Wang Lun A Time to Talk 赠汪伦 (By Robert Frost) 李白。 When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship I don't stand still and look around about to go. On all the hills I haven't hoed(锄地)， When suddenly onshore And shout from where I am,what is it? your farewell songs o'erflow. No,not as there is a time to talk. However deep the Lake of I thrust my hoe(锄头)in the mellow Peach Blossoms(桃花)may ground, be. Blade-end up and five feet tall. It is not so deep,Wang Lun! And plod:I go up to the stonewall As your love for me. For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures,but they tell 4 different stories.Li Bai described the scene (of his friend seeing him off.The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working.Li made a comparison.His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water.Frost's poem,on the other hand,tells the read- ers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends.It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spend- ing time with friends.The language is simple but sincere. )46.中考新趋势细节多选What are friends in the passage? DFriends are not in need. 2Friends are important to us. 3Friends influence us a lot. 4Friends help us get through hard times. 努 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ )47.What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem? A.Ships on the lake. B.Peach Blossoms. C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Songs sung by Wang Lun. )48.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The end of the friendship. B.The writers of the poems. C.The comparison of people. D.The analysis(分析)of the poems. B Once upon a time,in a quiet little town,there lived a boy named Jack.Jack was a shy and lonely boy.He always felt anxious when he was around other kids.One day,his teacher announced a group project,and Jack was paired with a girl named Lucy.At first,Jack was very nervous.He didn't know what to say or how to work with her.But Lucy was kind and friendly.She smiled at him and said,"Don't worry.We can do this together."Jack felt a little better. As they worked on the project,Jack started to feel happy. Lucy was full of ideas,and Jack found himself enjoying their conversations.They laughed and shared stories.Jack felt like he had a real friend for the first time.But then,something unexpected happened.They lost all their work because of a computer problem.Jack felt so sad and frustrated.He thought they would never finish the project on time.Lucy,however, stayed calm and said,"It's okay.We can start over.We can do it."Jack was amazed by her strength and felt encouraged. With Lucy's support,Jack felt hopeful again.They worked even harder and finally finished the project.When they presented it to the class,everyone clapped and praised their work.Jack felt proud and happy.He realized that friendship could turn even the hardest times into something beautiful.As he walked home that day,Jack couldn't stop thinking about how much he had 狗 changed.He felt a warmth in his heart,knowing that he had p found a friend who believed in him. 母 ( )49.What was Jack like before he was paired with Lucy in the group project? 语州 A.He was outgoing and friendly. 点0 B.He was shy and lonely and always felt anxious around other kids. C.He was full of ideas and loved sharing stories. D.He was confident and good at working with others. )50.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How did Jack's feelings change throughout the story? A.Nervous-→Happy→Frustrated→Hopeful-→Proud-→ Warm B.Nervous-→Frustrated>Happy→opeful-→Warm→ Proud C.Happy→Nervous-→Frustrated-→Hopeful-→Proud→ Warm D.Nervous→Frustrated→Hopeful→Happy-→Wam→ Proud ( )51.What can we learn about Lucy from the story? A.She is a shy and quiet girl. B.She is kind and supportive. % 精品图 C.She is easily frustrated. D.She is not good at working withhers C(期中·2022-2023无锡滨湖区) A new school year is full of new chances(机会)，new peo- ple and new friends.It's totally fine if you feel a little worried about your first day and how to make new friends.Don't worry. There are a few things you can do to meet new people and start new friendships-even on your first day. Choose what to wear the night before to have less morning stress(精神压力). Prepare nice,modest(端庄的) 坚加 clothes you feel comfortable wearing. 阳图 You don't have to have the most ex- pensive clothing,but how you look can 题 really make a difference on your first day of school. 鼠 Walk around school with A. 国 It can make you look more fun and inviting.People want to be around other people who seem happy.A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to. Use conversation (starters to break the ice. It's much easier to keep chatting once you get a conversation going. Often,the hardest part of a conversation is getting it started.Try asking simple questions or giving someone a compliment on his or her hairstyle or clothes.They'll likely talk more with you and just like that,you make a conversation start! Join a club or sports team to meet people with similar( 的)interests. For example,if you're good at painting,chess,or basketball,then there's a club or a team at your school you can join.If your school doesn't have any clubs or teams that interest you,try starting one yourself. )52.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage? A.School life. B.Family stories. C.Healthy lifestyle. D.Modern fashion. )53.中考新趋势短语还原Which of the following is the most suitable for▲？ A.a map in your hand B.a friendly classmate C.a smile on your face D.a comfortable schoolbag )54.What does the underlined word "compliment"mean in the passage? A.批评 B.赞美 C.优惠 D.建议 )55.The passage is mainly about how to A.spend a colourful school life B.make friends when a new term begins C.start a conversation with friends D.join a club that you are interested in D(月考·2024-2025常州外国语改编) Have you got many friends around you?Have you ever complained about not having good friends in your life?If yes, do you think your own company is not enough to make them happy?As a matter of fact,in order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is be friends with yourself. Listen to your inner voice.Remember that the inner voice keeps whispering to you about what you really want and need as -5 well as what you do not really want and need.It is time you started listening to it.In order to get to know yourself well,it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want. Learn to enjoy your own company.You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process.Reading romantic novels,poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself,which can offer you not only hours of enjoyment,but also the chance to get to know yourself better. Satisfy yourself.Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(个人卫生).Do your hair and nails often and experi-- ment with new styles.Follow a healthy diet and exercise regu- larly to stay in good shape.No matter how busy you are,always find at least an hour per day for yourself to relax either by doing absolutely nothing or doing something that you enjoy. Learn to respect your own boundaries(界线，底线).Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them.You are the only one who knows what you can accept and what you cannot accept.No one else can point that out to you,or force you to compromise(妥协). Only by getting along with yourself will you succeed in de- veloping healthy relationships with others. ()56.中考新趋势推断文章开篇方式The writer starts to intro duce the topic by A.telling stories B.giving examples C.asking questions D.sharing experiences )57.The writer uses the underlined sentences to A.draw the readers'attention B.give advice that readers should follow C.express the strong feeling of worry D.give some more knowledge ()58.What does the writer mean by saying the last para- graph? A.Try to get into the habit of living alone. B.Make friends with others in society. C.Learn to be your own best friend first. D.Form healthy relationships with others. ()59.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A life with no friends B.Four ways to get along with others C.How to be friends of yourself D.The importance of having friends ()60.中考新趋势推断文章结构What is the structure of the article??(①= Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph2,..） A. ① B. ① ②③④⑤ ②③④ ⑥ ③⑥ C. ① D. ① ② ③ ②③④ ⑤ ⑤⑥ ⑥ 五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。 (月考·2023-2024连云港外国语)Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There are three different kinds of friends:"pest friends'”,“guest friends”and“best friends'”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance(). All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.61. That is why they are called“pest friends'”. The second kind of friends could also be called "social part- ners".62. You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends,the "best friend",is the one you know the deepest.63. You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feel- ings and thoughts.64. Sometimes they may not be perfect,but at least they will always care about you and never do anything on purpose(故意地)to hurt you. 65. We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances. A.They are closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. B.You have to keep secrets to yourself. C.They will help you with your life problems. D.You're like family,and know everything about each other. E.When this kind of friends does something bad,you don't tell them. F.We all have our pest,guest,and best friends. G.They will correct you when you're wrong. 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据句意及汉语意思、首字母或英文解释填写单词。 66.Our head teacher advises us to make a weekly plan for our (学校作业). 67.(期末·2022-2023无锡滨湖区)Don't be afraid to ask your teacher for help if you don't (理解)it. 68.The little girl was s of the dark and always slept with the light on. 69.I'd like to hear your something that you think of or remember)on the subject. 70.Finally,he told me the (the true facts about something)about what happened that night. B.认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 (期中·2024-2025苏州四区联考)I have a wonderful friend named Lily.We 71 (become)friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day,we study together,helping each other to under- stand and dealing with difficult problems.We believe that friendship is 72 (real)about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 73 (we)when we do a lot of things together.We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 74 (secret).My teacher often says that whenever she sees me,she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far behind.75 I'm feeling down,Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.She is so 76 (humour)that she can lighten up any mood.And when she faces difficulties,I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies.For example,I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour 77 (discuss)it at lunchtime.Because of her,I become even 78 6 (well)at it.Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her.What's more,she is crazy 79 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 80 special gift that I will cherish it for the rest of my life.I know that no matter what life throws at us,we will always be there for each other. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 阳光中学正在开展对“What makes good friends?”的讨论， 请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.你对好朋友的理解； 2.介绍你生活中的一个好朋友以及你们成为好朋友的原因； 3.友谊在你生活或学习上的帮助。 注意：1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 What makes good friends? Everyone has different opinions on "What makes good friends?".To me,good friends should 花绝盗印playing football.We often play sports with our classmates after school.One day,I got injured when I was playing basketball.He took me to the hospital and looked after me.I was deeply touched by his action and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Therefore,I think that those who can help you when you are in trouble are true friends.We can make friends with them. 2.UNIT1学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BBCAC 21-25 BABAB 26-30 BBDDB 31-35 CACAB 36-40 ACABD 41-45 DCACD 46-50 DCDBA 51-55 BACBB 56-60 CBCCA 61-65 EADGF 二、21.B根据“Daniel came..first in the race.”可知，first在此 处作副词，意为“第一”，修饰前面的动词came,第一空不填；第 二空泛指一个更好的赛跑运动员，用不定冠词a。故选B。 22.A tell告诉；speak说，后跟语言；say说，后跟内容；bored感到 无聊的，形容人；boring无聊的，形容物。tell jokes意为“讲笑 话”，是固定短语；第二空根据I可知，此处是形容人，用-ed形 式的形容词作表语。故选A。 23.B句意：我喜欢她明亮的微笑的眼睛，它们使她看起来真的很 漂亮。smiling微笑的；smile微笑。根据句意和句子结构可知， 第一空作定语修饰名词eyes,所以应填形容词smiling,表示 “微笑的眼睛”；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，是固定 短语。故选B。 24.A a bit/a little/a little bit意为“一点儿”，后面可加形容词或 副词；a little/itte/a bit of意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词； little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，a little意为“一点儿”，表肯定。 sleepy是形容词，需用abit/a little/a little bit来修饰；第二空 后的sleep是不可数名词，根据Lucy is..sleepy now可知，她 昨晚睡得很少，应用little修饰sleep。故选A。 25.B此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，排除A、C两项；too... to表示“太…而不能”，带人题干意为“这个小女孩太耐心地 听老师讲课，以至于记不住大部分要点”，语意不符合逻辑，排 除D项。故选B。 26.B news“新闻，消息”，不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a,排 除A、C两项；根据IT've heard recently可知，此句应用最高级， 结合“It's said that eating carrots can help improve our eye- sight..”及As a carrot lover with poor eyesight可知，此处指好消 息。故选B。 27.B“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来越…”；根据 “Neither do.I”可知，“我”不爱吃垃圾食品，现在应变得越来 越健康，且become是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，应填healthi- er and healthier。故选B。 28.D sick生病的；protect保护，protective保护的；mean意思是， 真题圈英语八年级上15$ meaningful有意义的；taste味道，tasteful高雅的。选项D符合 题意。故选D。 29.D第一空询问Daniel多高，用what is the height of..,意为 “…的高度是多少”；much用于修饰形容词比较级。故选D。 30.B That's a shame真遗憾；You have a point你说得有道理； That sounds too difficult那听起来太难了；Idon't mean that我 不是那个意思。根据“IT've improved a lot that way.”可知， “我”通过看英语电影的方法提高了听力，所以是同意对方的 说法。故选B。 三、【短文大意】本文讲述了Kate的好朋友Sarah由于奶奶去世 了，上周没有来学校。当她再次回学校的时候，Kate不知道如何帮 助自己的好朋友。本文通过这件事向我们展示了当我们的好朋友 遇到麻烦的时候，我们应该怎么办。 3l.C Sarah奶奶去世了是Sarah没有来学校的原因，因此用 because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 32.A boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感觉无聊的，修饰人；inter esting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Today Sarah is coming back and things are going to be good..”可知，没有Sarah 的日子是无聊的，且everything表示物。故选A。 33.C hope希望；decide决定；seem看起来；choose选择。根据 “But when Kate saw Sarah get on the bus...”可知，当Kate看 到Sarah上公共汽车时，Sarah看起来不同了，用seem to be.· 表示“看起来…”。故选C。 34.A smile微笑；understand理解；appear出现；wait等候。根据 空后的but she didn't look happy可知，此处指她试图微笑。故 选A。 35.B little极少量的；alot许多；a little少量；nothing没有什么。 根据“.，，but she wasn't really listening.”以及上文内容可推 知，Kate渴望再次见到Sarah,因此此处指有许多事要告诉她。 故选B。 36.A talk说话；cry哭；tell告诉；trust相信。even表示程度上的 加深，根据上文的but she wasn't really listening可知，Sarah没 有在倾听，此处应指她甚至没有跟Kate说话。故选A。 37.C根据“When your friends are in trouble,you might be able to help them.”可知，此处指如何帮助处于困境的朋友，因此用 疑问词how。故选C。 38.A根据“When your friend is feeling sad,how nice it feels..a good friend around!”可知，此处指仅仅继续做朋友也很重要。 故选A。 39.B lose失去；see看见；draw画；choose选择。根据a good friend around可知，此处应该是“看见”朋友在身边。故选B。 40.D talk about谈论；look after照顾；look for寻找；care about 关心。根据上文的how nice it feels.,a good friend around以 及but it might be a good idea可知，这里的好想法指的是陪伴 在好朋友身边，因此此处指表达你对朋友的关心。故选D。 41.D such as例如；in fact事实上；so far到日前为止；for example 例如。根据“That's a way for Kate to let Sarah know that she feels.,,for her.”可知，此处是举例说明如何表达关心，排除 一答案与解析 B、C两项。such as通常用于列举事物，而for example表示举 一个例子来说明，可作插入语。故选D。 42.C根据上文的her grandmother died可知，此处指对Sarah奶 奶的去世感到遗憾。故选C。 43.Asad难过的；unsuccessful不成功的；meaningless无意义的； uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Sarah,I'm sorry about your..”可知，此处指为她感到难过。故选A。 44.C根据“If you want to talk about it later on,I will listen.”可 知，此处指朋友如果不想说的情况，f符合语境，故选C。 45.D sadly悲伤地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；only只，仅仅 根据“If you want to talk about it later on,I will listen.”可知， 此处是假设Sarah不想谈论此事，Kate只能说“如果你稍后想 谈谈，我愿意听”。故选D。 四、【短文大意】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 46.D细节理解题。根据“Friends are important to us.Friends help us get through hard times.Friends also influence us a lot. 可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们渡过难关，朋友也对我 们有很大影响。故选D。 47.C细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。 故选C。 48.D段落大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cul- tures,but they tell different stories..”及本段的内容可知，最后 一段是对两首诗歌的分析。故选D。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Jack通过和Lucy一起完成一个小组项 目，意识到即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。 49.B细节理解题。根据“Jack was a shy and lonely boy.He always felt anxious when he was around other kids..”可知，在 小组项目和Lucy搭档之前，Jack是一个害羞、孤独的男孩，和 其他孩子在一起时他总是感到焦虑。故选B。 50.A细节理解题。根据“At first,Jack was very nervous..”可 知，刚开始Jack感到紧张。根据“As they worked on the pro ject,Jack started to feel happy.”可知，当他们在项目上工作 时，Jack开始感到高兴。根据“They lost all their work because of a computer problem.Jack felt so sad and frustrated..”可知， 因为电脑出了问题，他们把所有的工作都丢了，Jack感到非常 伤心和沮丧。根据“With Lucy's support,Jack felt hopeful again.”可知，在Lucy的支持下，Jack又感到充满了希望。根 "When they presented it to the class,everyone clapped and praised their work.Jack felt proud and happy.”可知，当他们向 全班展示他们的项目时，每个人都鼓掌并称赞他们的工作， Jack感到骄傲和快乐。根据“As he walked home that day, Jack couldn't stop thinking about how much he had changed.He felt a warmth in his heart,knowing that he had found a friend who believed in him.”可知，最后，那天回家的路上，Jack不停 地想自己改变了多少。他心里感到一阵温暖，知道他找到了一 个信任他的朋友。因此在整个故事中Jack的感情变化为：e Nervous-→Happy-→Frustrated-→Hopeful--→Proud-→Warm。故 选A。 5l.B细节理解题。根据“But Lucy was kind and friendly..”和 “With Lucy's support,Jack felt hopeful again.”可知，Lucy是 善良的、乐于给予帮助的人。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要给新学期的学生提供了一些建议，帮助他们 更好地适应在学校里的生活和交到新朋友。 52.A推理判断题。根据“A new school year is full of new chances,new people and new friends..”可推知，我们能在杂志 的学校生活部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 53.C推理判断题。根据“A smile is a simple way to make your self a person that is easy and friendly to talk to.”可推知，空处 应填“你的脸上挂着微笑”。故选C。 54.B词义猜测题。根据“Try asking simple questions or giving someone a compliment on his or her hairstyle or clothes.They'll likely talk more with you and just like that,you make a conver sation start!”并联系前后句可推知，画线单词compliment的 意思应为“赞美”。故选B。 55.B主旨大意题。根据“It's totally fine if you feel a little wor ried about your first day and how to make new friends.Don't worry.There are a few things you can do to meet new people and start new friendships-even on your first day..”及全文内容 可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在新学期开始时如何交朋友。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍为了与他人相处，我们需要和自己做朋 友，并就如何与自己和睦相处提出了建议。 56.C推理判断题。根据“Have you got many friends around you?Have you ever complained about not having good friends in your life?”可知，本文是以提出问题的方式介绍话题的。故 选C。 57.B推理判断题。本文第一段总说为了与他人相处，我们需要 和自己做朋友，第二、三、四和第五段提出了如何与自己和睦相 处的建议，第二至五段首句是提出应该遵循的建议。故选B。 58.C推理判断题。第六段总结只有与自己和睦相处，才能成功 地与他人建立健康的关系，也就是说首先要和自己做朋友。故 选C。 59.C最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何与自己友好相处展开，讲 述了要倾听内心声音、学会享受自己的陪伴、满足自己、尊重自 己的底线等内容，强调只有先与自己友好相处，才能成功地与 他人发展健康的关系。C选项“如何成为自己的朋友”符合题 意。故选C。 60.A篇章结构题。本文第一段总说为了与他人相处，我们需要 和自己做朋友；第二、三、四、五段提出了如何与自己和睦相处 的建议；第六段总结只有与自己和睦相处，才能成功地与他人 发展健康的关系。所以A选项正确说明了文章的结构。故 选A。 五、61-65 EADGF 66.schoolwork 67.understand 68.scared 69.thoughts 70.truth 71.became 72.really 73.ourselves 74.secrets 75.When 76.humorous 77.discussing 78.better 79.about 80.a 七t、One possible version: What makes good friends? Everyone has different opinions on "What makes good friends?".To me,good friends should help and understand each other.I have a friend.Her name is Candy.She is hard-working so she usually gets good grades.She is very clever and helpful.She helps me with my English and maths.We are good friends.First of all,friendship makes our life more interesting and makes us happier. We will often play with our friends and enjoy ourselves together.Of course the most important thing for true friends is that you can help each other.When you meet troubles,he or she will try their best to help you at once. 3.UNIT2学情调研(A) -1.drama 2.plastic 3.environment 4.searched 5.Earthquakes 6.American 7.importance 8.ourselves 9.French 10.boring 二、l.borrowed;from2.had a go3.hands-on 4.opens our minds 5.Japanese 1.heavier than 2.less interesting 3.the most subjects 4.How much 5.more expensive 四、1.C第一个空泛指“一个国际电话”，international读音以元 音音素开头，用不定冠词an;第二个空特指前文提到的电话，用 定冠词the。故选C。 2.Dfew几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可 数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰 可数名词复数。mistakes为可数名词复数，排除B、C两项。根 据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 3.C“have十一段时间十of”意为“休假”，排除A、B两项；此处 为American students与Chinese students进行对比，less用来修 饰不可数名词，more可以修饰可数名词，根据weeks可知，此处 应用比较级more。故选C。 4.C excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。此处形容climbing,用 形容词exciting,排除A、D两项；as..as中间用形容词的原级。 故选C。 5.C根据“There are,..,people in the street now,so I can't drive too fast..”可知，不能开得太快，所以街上有很多人，用plenty of 修饰people,其他三项用法错误。故选C。 6.D trust相信；fit适合；offer提供；finish完成。根据空后的my homework in ten minutes可知，此处表达“我将在l0分钟后完 成作业”。故选D。 7.C suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故 选C。 真题圈英语八年级上15$ 8.A such as例如；as well也；for example例如；because of因为。 横线后是举多个例子，所以是such as.。故选A。 9.C根据“There are so many things for people..in the super- market.”可知，超市里有很多东西供人们选择；这里用动词不定 式短语作定语修饰things,so many things是人们选择的范围， 这里用choose from。故选C。 l0.COh,it's nothing哦，没什么；Never mind没关系；Don'tmen tion it不客气；That's a good idea那是个好主意。根据Thanks for..,可知，别人表示感谢时，应该说“不客气”。故选C。 五、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国学生新学期开始时的一些活 动和准备，包括选择课程和老师、准备学习用品以及拍摄照片等， 最后鼓励读者为新学期做好准备。 I.A beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；front前面。根据 “The new school year is beginning.”可知，此处指的是新学期的 开始。故选A。 2.B句意：这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要。根据句意可知， 前后句之间为因果关系，前果后因，因此应使用连词because。 故选B。 3.D book书；sport运动；teacher老师；course课程。根据choose their courses and teachers可知，此处讨论的是选择课程。故 选D。 4.C attention注意；education教育；method方法；reason原因。 根据choose some of their teachers可知，此处讨论的是老师的教 学方法。故选C。 5.C choose选择；take带走；avoid避免；have有。根据If the last class calls a teacher“killer”可知，学生们可能会避开这位被称 为“严师”的老师的课程。故选C。 6.A necessary必要的；healthy健康的；possible可能的；expen- sive昂贵的。根据For example,art students need coloured pens 可知，此处讨论的是学习某门课程所必需的物品。故选A。 7.C根据need calculations可知，此处指的是需要计算器的学科， 即数学。故选C。 &.A put on穿上；put off推迟；take on承担；take off起飞。根据 for the school photographer可知，此处指的是学生们为了拍照而 穿上最好的衣服。故选A。 g.B根据in school yearbooks and on Grandma's wall可知，此处 指的是学生们的照片将留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上，因此应 使用代词“their'”来指代学生们的照片。故选B。 10.A prepare准备；finish完成；keep保持；learn学习。根据 "The new school year is beginning."hit the ground running 可知，此处是在鼓励读者为新学年做好准备。故选A。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讲了太原令德中学校的学生们用细菌来 创作绘画，使课堂充满乐趣。 L.B细节理解题。根据a group of middle school students used these chilling microbes to create paintings可知，学生用细菌创作 绘画。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据“Different bacteria have different colours,