内容正文:
外研版(2019)必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever 导学案
课前自主学习
Starting out
1.单词汉译英:
(1) n.诗 (2) adj. 低落的;不振的
(3) adj. (令人)愉快的 (4) n. 喜悦;光亮
(5) n. 冒险(行为) (6) n. 快乐
(7) n. 日出 (8) adj. 明亮的
(9) adj.遥远的;恍惚的 (10) n. 庆典;庆祝活动
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)remind sb. to do sth. (2)look to...
(3)word for word (4)be familiar to
(5)be translated into+语言 (6)a symbol of...
(7)cure... with... (8)share ...with...
(9)cheer sb. up (10)be of great importance to sb.
3. 词汇拓展
(1) poem n. 诗→ n. 诗人→ n. 诗歌
(2) adventure n. 冒险(行为)→ adj. 冒险的
(3) delight n. 快乐→ adj. 令人高兴的
(4) please v. 使满意,高兴→ n.娱乐 → adj. 令人愉快
(5) cheer v. 使振奋,高兴→ adj. 愉快的
(6) celebrate v. 庆祝 → n.庆典;庆祝活动
答案:
1.单词汉译英:
(1)poem n. 诗 (2)low adj. 低落的;不振的
(3)pleasant adj. (令人)愉快的 (4)glow n. 喜悦;光亮
(5)adventure n. 冒险(行为) (6)pleasure n. 快乐
(7)sunrise n. 日出 (8)bright adj. 明亮的
(9)faraway adj.遥远的;恍惚的 (10)celebration n. 庆典;庆祝活动
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (2)look to...展望;预想
(3)word for word 逐字地 (4)be familiar to 为...所熟悉
(5)be translated into+语言被翻译成... (6)a symbol of......的象征;标志
(7)cure... with... 用...治愈... (8)share ...with...和...分享...
(9)cheer sb. up 鼓舞;使振作
(10)be of great importance to sb. 对...非常重要
3. 词汇拓展
(1) poem n. 诗→ poet n. 诗人→ poetry n. 诗歌
(2) adventure n. 冒险(行为)→ adventurous adj.
(3) delight n. 快乐→ delightful adj. 令人高兴的
(4) please v. 使满意,高兴→ pleasure n. →pleasant adj.
(5) cheer v. 使振奋,高兴→ cheerful adj.
(6) celebrate v. 庆祝 → celebration n.
Understanding ideas
1.单词汉译英:
(1) adv.永远 (2) adj.熟悉的
(3) n.历险经历;奇遇 (4) v.更喜欢
(5) v.传递, 传送 (6) n.进步, 进展
(7) adv.重大地;显著地 (8) v.维护, 维持
(9) v.使可能,使发生 (10) v.点击(鼠标)
(11) n.wi-fi (12) adj.digital
(13) adj.不寻常的 (14) n.site
(15) v.易于做某事 (16) n.update
(17) n.saying (18) v.获得,得到
(19) v.证明, 证实 (20) v.举例说明, 阐明
(21) n.criminal (22) n.bathwater
(23) n.goods (24) n.diagram
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)社交媒体 (2)不了解...的情况
(3)更喜欢做某事 (4)不分良莠一起抛弃
(5)将......记在心里 (6)意味着做某事
(7)渴望...... (8)多亏, 由于
(9)倾向于做某事 (10)使得某人做某事
3. 词汇拓展
1. adj.熟悉的→ adj.不熟悉的→ n.熟悉;精通
2. n.冒险(经历)→ adj.冒险;惊险的
3. v.更喜欢;宁愿→ n.偏爱
4. v.传送;发表;助产→ n.投递;交付;分娩
5. v.使能够→ adj.能够的;能够 → n.能力;才能;本领;才智
6. v.易于做...→ n.倾向, 趋势
7. v.证明;证实→ n.证明; 证据
8. v.阐明,举例说明;图解→ n.例证;图解
答案
1.单词汉译英:
(1) forever adv.永远 (2)familiar adj.熟悉的
(3)adventure n.历险经历;奇遇 (4)prefer v.更喜欢
(5)deliver v.传递, 传送 (6)advance n.进步, 进展
(7)significantly adv.重大地;显著地 (8)maintain v.维护, 维持
(9)enable v.使可能,使发生 (10)click v.点击(鼠标)
(11)无线网络 n.wi-fi (12)数字的数码的 adj.digital
(13)unusual adj.不寻常的 (14)网址 n.site
(15)tend v.易于做某事 (16)最新消息 n.update
(17)格言谚语 n.saying (18)acquire v.获得,得到
(19)prove v.证明, 证实 (20)illustrate v.举例说明, 阐明
(21)罪犯 n.criminal (22)洗澡水;浴水 n.bathwater
(23)商品 n.goods (24)图标,示意图 n.diagram
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)社交媒体social media (2)不了解...的情况lose track of....
(3)更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. (4)不分良莠一起抛弃throw the baby with the bathwater
(5)将......记在心里keep in mind that.... (6)意味着做某事mean doing sth.
(7)渴望......long for.... (8)多亏, 由于 thanks to
(9)倾向于做某事tend to do sth. (10)使得某人做某事enable sb. to do sth.
3. 词汇拓展
1. familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→ familiarity n.熟悉;精通
2. adventure n.冒险(经历)→ adventurous adj.冒险;惊险的
3. prefer v.更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.偏爱
4. deliver v.传送;发表;助产→delivery n.投递;交付;分娩
5. enable v.使能够→able adj.能够的;能够 →ability n.能力;才能;本领;才智
6. tend v.易于做...→tendency n.倾向, 趋势
7. prove v.证明;证实→proof n.证明; 证据
8. illustrate v.阐明,举例说明;图解→illustration n.例证;图解
Using language
1.单词汉译英:
(1) v.对...相对应 (2) n.习语;成语
(3) adj.简洁的 (4) n.对应物
(5) n.权威;官方 (6) v.驯养;驯化
(7) v.创建;创立 (8) n.来源;出处
(9) n.住所;工作场所 (10) v.争论;辩论
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)instead of (2)rush into
(3)compare...to... (4)listen out for
(5)(be)in danger of... (6)die out
(7)be unable to do sth. (8)share... with...
(9)be similar to (10)an amount of
(11)on the whole (12)do good for
(13)do one’s best to do sth (14)be well-known for
(15)on one’s own (16)return to
(17)a way to do sth./of doing sth. (18)depend on
3. 词汇拓展
(1) v. 添加;增加;加上→ n. 增加的人(物)
(2) adj.耐心的 n.病人 → n. 耐心
(3) v. 比较→ n.
(4) adj. 出席的;在场的→ n.
(5) v. 创建;创立→ n.
(6) adj. 真实的;真正的 → n. 事实;真相
(7) v. 容纳→ n. 住所
(8) adj. 能够的→ n. 能力
(9) v. 依赖;依靠→ adj.
(10) adj. 创建;创立→ n.
答案
1.单词汉译英:
(1)correspond v.对...相对应 (2)idiom n.习语;成语
(3)concise adj.简洁的 (4)equivalent n.对应物
(5)authority n.权威;官方 (6)domesticate v.驯养;驯化
(7)found v.创建;创立 (8)source n.来源;出处
(9) accommodation n.住所;工作场所 (10)debate v.争论;辩论
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)instead of 代替;而不是 (2)rush into 冲进;匆忙做某事
(3)compare...to...把...与...相比较 (4)listen out for留心听
(5)(be)in danger of... 有...危险;容易 (6)die out 灭绝;消失;逐渐熄灭
(7)be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 (8)share... with...和...分享
(9)be similar to和...相似 (10)an amount of 大量的
(11)on the whole 总的来说 (12)do good for对...有好处
(13)do one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 (14)be well-known for因...而闻名
(15)on one’s own独自 (16)return to 返回;返还
(17)a way to do sth./of doing sth.一种做...的方法(18)depend on 依赖;依靠
3. 词汇拓展
(1) add v. 添加;增加;加上→ addition n. 增加的人(物)
(2) patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 → patience n. 耐心
(3) compare v. 比较→ comparison n.
(4) absent adj. 出席的;在场的→ absence n.
(5) found v. 创建;创立→ founding / foundation n.
(6) true adj. 真实的;真正的 → truth n. 事实;真相
(7) accommodate v. 容纳→ accommodation n. 住所
(8) able adj. 能够的→ ability n. 能力
(9) depend v. 依赖;依靠→ dependent adj.
(10) similar adj. 创建;创立→ similarity n.
Developing ideas
1.单词汉译英:
(1)_______________adj.普通的平常的 (2)_______________n.伤疤
(3)_______________v.进餐 (4)_______________n.好朋友
(5)_______________n.小伙子;家伙 (6)_______________n.大笔的钱;巨款
(7)_______________v.拖,拉 (8)_______________n.命运,天命
(9)________________v.通信;符合 (10)______________n.事业,生意
(11)_____________v.拼命干,努力干 (12)_____________n.伙伴,搭档
(13)_____________adj.坚定忠实可靠的 (14)_____________v.划(火柴)
(15)_____________n.摘录节录 (16)_____________n.雪茄烟
(17)_____________adj.约定的,指定的 (18)______________n.场景
(19)_____________adj.简单的,朴素的 (20) _adj.世界闻名的
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)发财_______________________________________________
(2)意外地或终于出现_______________________________
(3)应当,应该_________________________________________
(4)对...的介绍________________________________________
(5)关注;聚焦_________________________________________
(6)以...为背景________________________________________
(7)下班_______________________________________________
(8)聊天_______________________________________________
(9)使...被做/遭受___________________________________
(10)失去...的动态___________________________________
(11)算出;锻炼;______________________________________
(12)与......通信_______________________________________
(13)忙得团团转____________________________________
(14)值得____________________________________________
(15)划火柴_________________________________________
(16)点燃雪茄烟____________________________________
3. 词汇拓展
1._____________v. 使人惊讶→_____________adj.令人惊讶的→_____________ adj.感到惊讶的
2._____________ n.一大笔钱;财富;幸运→_____________adj.幸运的
3._____________v.进餐→_____________n.就餐者;小餐馆;小饭店
4._____________n. 距离,远方;疏远→_____________adj.遥远的;冷淡
5._____________n.赞成;一致同意→_____________adj.欣然同意的;讨人喜欢的→_____________n.协定;协议;一致;同意的
6._____________v.符合相一致;通信→_____________n.通讯员;记者→_____________n.通信
7. _____________n.经历;经验→_____________adj.有经验的;熟练的
8. _____________adj.指定的约定的→_____________v.委派;任命;约定→_____________n.约会任命
答案
1.单词汉译英:
(1)ordinary adj.普通的平常的 (2)scar n.伤疤
(3)dine v.进餐 (4) chum n.好朋友
(5)chap n.小伙子;家伙 (6) fortune n.大笔的钱;巨款
(7)drag v.拖,拉 (8)destiny n.命运,天命
(9)correspond v.通信;符合 (10)proposition n.事业,生意
(11)hustle v.拼命干,努力干 (12)partner n.伙伴,搭档
(13)staunch adj.坚定忠实可靠的 (14)strike v.划(火柴)
(15)excerpt n.摘录节录 (16)cigar n.雪茄烟
(17)appointed adj.约定的,指定的 (18)scene n.场景
(19)plain adj.简单的,朴素的 (20)world-famous adj.世界闻名的
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)发财make one’s fortune (2)(意外地或终于)出现turn up
(3)应当,应该ought to do sth. (4)对...的介绍introduction to...
(5)关注;聚焦focus on (6)以...为背景be set in
(7)下班leave work (8)聊天have a chat
(9)使...被做/遭受have sb./sth. done sth.(10)失去...的动态lose track of
(11)算出;锻炼;work out (12)与......通信correspond with
(13)忙得团团转hustle around (14)值得be worth it
(15)划火柴strike the match (16)点燃雪茄烟light a cigar
3. 词汇拓展
1.surprise v. 使人惊讶→surprising adj.令人惊讶的→surprised adj.感到惊讶的
2.fortune n.一大笔钱;财富;幸运→fortunate adj.幸运的
3.dine v.进餐→diner n.就餐者;小餐馆;小饭店
4.distance n. 距离,远方;疏远→distant adj.遥远的;冷淡
5.agree n.赞成;一致同意→agreeable adj.欣然同意的;讨人喜欢的→agreement n.协定;协议;一致;同意的
6.correspond v.符合相一致;通信→correspondent n.通讯员;记者→correspondence n.通信
7. experience n.经历;经验→experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的
8. appointed adj.指定的约定的→appoint v.委派;任命;约定→appointment n.约会任命
Presenting ideas
1.单词汉译英:
(1) adv.痛苦地,愤恨地 (2) adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
(3) n.地点,位置 (4) v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
(5) n.个性,性格 (6) n.周围的事物,环境
(7) n.气氛,氛围,环境 (8) n.释放;发布,公布
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)step out of (2)be ashamed of
(3)long for (4)turn around
(5)be surprised to find (6)in one’s thirties
(7)finish doing sth. (8)shout in surprise
(9)come up with (10)take place
3. 词汇拓展
(1) adj. 不知所措;丢失的;迷路的→ v. 丢失;遗失;丧失
→ n. 丧失;损失;死亡
(2) adv.痛苦地;极其→ adj.苦的;痛苦的→ n.苦味;愤怒;
(3) adj. 感到难为情的,惭愧的→ n.惭愧;羞耻→ adj.可耻的;不体面的
(4) v. 渴望;热望→ n.渴望/adj.渴望的
(5) adj.惊讶的,吃惊的→ v.惊讶;惊喜→ adj.令人惊讶的
(6) v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→ v.对折;叠好
(7) n.地点,位置→ v. 位于...
(8) n.周围的事物,环境→ v.环绕;围绕→ adj.周围的附近的
答案
1.单词汉译英:
(1)bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地 (2)ashamed adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
(3)location n.地点,位置 (4)unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
(5)personality n.个性,性格 (6)surroundings n.周围的事物,环境
(7)atmosphere n.气氛,氛围,环境 (8)release n.释放;发布,公布
2. 短语英译汉:
(1)step out of从...走出去 (2)be ashamed of对...感到羞耻
(3)long for 渴望得到 (4)turn around 转过身来
(5)be surprised to find 惊讶地发现 (6)in one’s thirties 三十来岁
(7)finish doing sth. 完成做某事 (8)shout in surprise 惊讶地发现
(9)come up with想出; 提出 (10)take place 发生
3. 词汇拓展
(1) lost adj. 不知所措;丢失的;迷路的→lose v. 丢失;遗失;丧失→loss n. 丧失;损失;死亡
(2)bitterly adv. 痛苦地;极其→bitter adj. 苦的;痛苦的→bitterness n. 苦味;愤怒;怨恨
(3)ashamed adj. 感到难为情的, 惭愧的→shame n. 惭愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的;不体面的
(4) long v. 渴望;热望→ longing n.渴望/adj.渴望的
(5) surprised adj. 惊讶的,吃惊的→surprise v. 惊讶;惊喜→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
(6) unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开→fold v.对折;叠好
(7) location n. 地点,位置→locate v. 位于...
(8) surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境→surround v. 环绕;围绕→surrounding adj.周围的附近的
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