精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

英语模拟测试（一） 本试卷共13页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 注：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to go to America? A. To take language courses. B. To attend a conference. C. To visit some friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your name please? W: Zhang Ling. M: What’s the purpose of your visit? W: I am a student. I would be attending an English program at the University of Chicago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Peter Smith? A. He is having lunch at home. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is talking with Mary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello,this is Peter Smith, I am not in at the moment, please leave your message on the answering machine. W: Hi, Peter, this is Mary here. How about having lunch sometime next week? Call me back, thanks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is said about the woman? A. She spends more than she earns. B. She saves a lot each month. C. She has a tight budget. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you spend your income? W: About 30% for shelter, 30% for clothing, 40% for food and 20% for entertainment. M: But that adds up to 120%. W: That’s right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the speakers? A. They are now traveling in Mexico. B. They have been to a festival in Mexico. C. They painted some pictures in Mexico. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This painting reminds me of something. M: Let me see, something to do with the colors. W: Oh, I know, our travel to Mexico. M: Right, all those bright colors at the festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Helping children with AIDS. B. Raising money for African children. C. Collecting information on African children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I am collecting for international aid, would you spare some money? M: Er... What’s international aid? W: It’s an organization to help starving children in Africa. M: OK, I’ll see what I’ve got. W: Thank you very much. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man doing during the earthquake? A. Shouting. B. Running. C. Sleeping. 7. How was the man when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do during the earthquake, James? M: Stayed in bed. W: What do you mean? Didn’t you try to get outside? M: No, I had got terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. W: So what happened? M: Well, I must have been flat through the earthquake, although nobody believed me. They said it was noisy, then I woke up at 4:00 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you’ve got the flu. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He can play basketball. B. He has no classes at school. C. He can watch sports on TV. 9. What is the boy expected to do? A. To help with housework. B. To watch a game on TV. C. To have a good rest. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know why I love Sundays, mom? W: Sure, Johnny. You don’t go to school today. M: That’s true, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either. W: Then don’t tell me there are sports on TV all day. M: You’re so right, no one knows me better, mom. W: Oh, come on, don’t even think about it. You’ve promised to clean your room today. M: I will, all I need is only 30 minutes just to know who will win the basketball game, please. W: All right, but not before you finish the cleaning. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is said about medical development in the future? A. Health care will be free. B. Cancer may be cured. C. AIDS may disappear. 11. What will make distant places more popular for holiday? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 12. What is the topic of this conversation? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes of life in the next decade. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David Horkings believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Horkings, is that right? M: Yes, that’s right. In fact, I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life. W: Can you give us some examples? M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS in the next 10 years. One thing is certain, everyone will be living much longer. W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer? M: Oh, no, we’ll have much more free time. By the year 2015, we’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we’ll have 15 weeks holiday. Air travel will be cheaper and far away destinations will be more popular. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going now? A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station. 14. Why does the woman come to the city? A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping. 15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman? A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is low. 16. According to the man,which is the best means of transport to the restaurant? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, taxi! M: Where to? W: Well, I am going to the National Museum of Art. M: Sure. Get in. W: Do you know what time the museum closes? M: Well, I would guess around 6 o’clock. W: Thanks. M: Er... This is your first time to the city, right? W: Yeah. How did you know? M: Well, you can tell tourists from a mile away in this city, because they walk down the street and look around curiously. W: Was it that obvious? M: Well... W: Oh, before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals at a reasonable price? M: Well, Shanghai Restaurant is wonderful. W: Oh? M: It’s not as expensive as other places as I know, but the food is delicious. W: Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum? M: Well, buses are always crowded by then, but you can take underground right outside the museum. There are taxis too, but they don’t pass by the museum that often. W: OK, thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of passage have you just heard? A. A public lecture. B. A radio announcement. C. A government statement. 18. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To increase people’s sense of environment protection. B. To invite people to join an environmental organization. C. To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains. 19. How many trees are going to be planted today? A. 700. B. 2 000. C. 4 000. 20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do? A. To have some tree-planting skills. B. To come along any time they like. C. To bring along their gloves. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, this is Hellen Green with this edition of morning hours on the air. Now, if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get to your game. That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, which is organizing a tree planting event near east mountain. No.1 Senior High School is a member of non-environmental group of the city, in order to improve the environment education of its students and get more people organized. The school is planning to plant a total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today, and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary as there will be experts to give direction and equipment will be provided, but if you have any tree planting tools, please do bring them along in case a lot of people come and want to start digging at the same time. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime between 10 to 4 o’clock. Because you’ll be working in the mountains, I don’t think you need my advice about what sort of clothes or shoes you have to wear. And of course gloves will be essential to protect your hands if you are actually doing the digging. So it could be really a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day. 第 Ⅱ 卷 笔试部分（共四节，满分120分） 第三节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在遗址的各个地方，科学家们发掘出了50多万年前的早期人类“北京猿人”，以及生活在3万年前的“山东猿人”)”及其余遗址反映的时间可知，北京周口店遗址能反映出最早的人类信息。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文遗址)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文出名。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹和遗址日，也被称为世界遗产日，我们在中国选择了四个值得探索的考古遗址)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了四处考古遗址，可以在一本旅行指南中找到。故选D。 B History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 24. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 25. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 26. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学习历史的意义、彼得·图尔钦的研究及历史大数据方法对未来的意义。 24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic.(历史不仅仅与strife有关——战争、革命和斗争——它还是一个政治和哲学话题。)”可知，破折号后“wars（战争）、revolutions（革命）、struggles（斗争）”均为并列的名词，是对“strife”的解释说明，这些词汇都带有“冲突、争斗”的含义，因此“strife”意为“冲突”，与“Conflict”意思相近。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes (从某种意义上说，我们学习历史是为了防止历史重演，从过去的错误中吸取教训)”，以及第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out(历史动力学旨在揭示我们在历史中能观察到的潜在模式，并通过建模对未来可能的发展做出科学预测)”可知，图尔钦的研究通过分析历史模式为未来提供参考，本质上印证了历史“以史为鉴”的价值，即历史的镜子作用。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out(历史动力学旨在揭示我们在历史中能观察到的潜在模式，并通过建模对未来可能的发展做出科学预测)”和第四段中的“by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold（通过这种“大数据”方法，图尔钦让人们能够找到模式，并运用批判性思维帮助判断未来可能发生的事情)”可知，图尔钦的方法通过分析历史模式帮助历史学家对未来趋势做出判断和预测。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold (任何历史学家都不可能预测未来，但通过这种“大数据”方法，图尔钦让人们能够找到模式，并运用批判性思维帮助判断未来可能发生的事情)”和第五段中的“Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity(这种数据运用方法会是历史研究的未来吗？我们的社会能否借此揭示人类历史的重复性？)”可知，作者既客观指出“预测未来不可能”，又认可大数据方法对判断未来的帮助，还以疑问形式理性探讨该方法的前景，态度中立客观。故选B项。 C Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2mm — often missed by human eyes-and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in.83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however. Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 28. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By presenting classifications. D. By providing statistics. 29. What does the author highlight with “super-powered second brain”? A. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. B. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 30. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. 31. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate B. DeepMedScan: The End of Waiting for Medical Results C. AI Radiology: A Perfect Replacement for Doctors D. DeepMedScan: The development of AI in Medical Imaging 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI放射学更快、更智能且更精准，介绍了其优势、挑战及未来发展。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. (2025年斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，用于分析CT/MRI图像的人工智能系统 DeepMedScan，检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，同时准确率达到了顶级专家98%的水平。)”以及“The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. (该系统目前已在40多家欧盟医院投入使用，将诊断延误缩短了高达80%。)”可知，文章在第一段通过列举具体数据，呈现了AI系统DeepMedScan在缩短医院扫描结果等待时间方面的优势，即通过提供数据来阐述问题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. (与识别二维模式的传统人工智能不同，DeepMedScan 能构建器官的动态三维模型：它将扫描结果与全球数据库进行交叉比对，仅用0.2秒就能处理20多万个历史病例。)”及后文““It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. (首席研究员阿里斯・索恩博士解释道：“这就像给每位放射科医生配备了一个超强的第二大脑。”)”可知，前文重点强调了DeepMedScan能快速处理大量数据的能力，博士的比喻是对这一能力的形象化描述，其目的是突出该AI系统超快的数据处理能力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Challenges persist, however. Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce ‘human-AI co-diagnosis’-requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. (然而，挑战依然存在。法律框架在界定人工智能误诊（发生率为0.7%，而人类误诊率为1.2%）的责任方面面临困难。不准确的风险也依然存在；由于儿童数据有限，早期版本在儿科扫描中的表现不佳。监管机构现在推行“人机协同诊断”—— 要求关键病例必须经过医生确认。)”可知，段落先指出AI诊断存在的问题（责任界定难、有不准确风险），随后说明监管机构要求“人机协同诊断”且关键病例需医生确认，由此可推知，作者在第四段意在传达人类参与AI诊断的必要性。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. (2025年斯坦福大学的一项研究表明，用于分析 CT/MRI 图像的人工智能系统 DeepMedScan，检测肿瘤的速度比人类放射科医生快30%，同时准确率达到了顶级专家 98% 的水平。)”以及后文可知，文章第一段通过数据表明AI系统DeepMedScan能缩短扫描结果等待时间，且速度快、准确率高；第二段介绍其核心优势是3D神经映射技术，能快速处理大量数据；第三段指出其能识别微小病变、预测疾病进展等关键优势；第四段提及挑战及“人机协同诊断”的应对措施；第五段展望其未来升级方向（提升可及性）。全文围绕A放射诊断技术展开，重点突出其“更快（缩短等待时间、处理速度快）、更智能（构建 3D 模型、交叉比对数据库）、更准确（匹配顶级专家准确率、识别微小病变）”的特点。所以A项AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate (AI 放射科：更快、更智能、更精准)符合文意。故选A项。 D People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive (过量的) amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food (强化食品) and can be taken as a supplement (补充物), may inflame (使发炎) blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke (中风) are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 32. What is presented in paragraph 3? A. Practical examples. B. Historical findings. C. Theoretical models. D. Research procedures. 33. What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Increased 4PY. B. Extra niacin. C. Blood vessel inflammation. D. Cardiovascular diseases. 34. What might NOT be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A. Niacin was prescribed to people. B. Certain vitamins are added to foods. C. Food with niacin can rapid aging. D. Having niacin supplement is fashionable. 35. What attitude might Jia have to the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】32 D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即血液中高水平的烟酸(维生素B3)可能与心脏病发作或中风的风险增加有关。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (为了填补这些空白，俄亥俄州克利夫兰诊所的Stanley Hazen和他的同事从美国2331名成年人和欧洲832名成年人中采集了血样，这些人都选择了接受心血管筛查。研究小组分析了这些样本中的代谢物，这些代谢物是消化等代谢过程的副产品。然后，研究人员在三年内跟踪了参与者中发生心脏事件(如心脏病发作和中风)的情况。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Stanley Hazen和他的同事进行的研究过程。故选D项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (随后三年间，研究人员持续追踪了参与者群体中心脏相关疾病的发病情况，包括心脏病发作和中风等心血管事件。)”可知，研究人员追踪的是参与者群体中心脏相关疾病的发病情况。根据段划线词所在句“They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. (他们发现，与低水平的人相比，体内一种名为4PY的代谢物水平较高的人，平均有60%的可能性会经历such an event，而4PY只有在身体分解过量烟酸时才会产生。)”和指代关系可推知，such an event (那样的事件)指的就是心脏病等心血管疾病发病。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. (这部分是因为在某些国家，如英国和美国，谷物和面粉等食品通常都会添加这种维生素。Hazen说，烟酸补充剂也越来越受欢迎，因为有证据表明它们有抗衰老的功效。此外，直到最近医生才停止给有心血管疾病风险的人开高剂量烟酸的处方，因为最初认为这种维生素可以通过降低胆固醇来保护人们免受这些疾病的侵害。)”可知，人们烟酸水平高的原因包括：某些食物中添加了烟酸、服用烟酸补充剂成为时尚以及医生曾经给人们开烟酸的处方，而C选项“含有烟酸的食物能加速衰老”并未在文中提及，且与文中提到的烟酸有抗衰老功效的说法相矛盾。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. (“我认为这项研究确实表明，有时候，说到维生素，好东西也可能过量，”伊利诺伊州芝加哥西北大学的Jenny Jia说。然而，这项研究主要是在欧洲血统的人身上进行的。因此，贾说，尚不清楚不同种族或民族背景的人是否会出现类似的结果。)”可知，Jia既指出了这项研究的发现，也指出了这项研究的局限性，说明她对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, we’ve treated sustainability only as a knowledge problem. If people just understood the climate crisis — the graphs, melting ice caps and emissions charts, they’d change. ____36____. Take smoking as an example. In the 1980s, everyone was aware that it was harmful to their health but research cites that it was smoking policies and bans that had real impact. Numbers dropped because the world around smokers changed quietly, structurally and persistently. If guilt isn’t working, design might A 2022 Pew survey found that majorities in most countries consider climate change a serious threat to their nation’s future. Yet behavioural change, especially in food, transport and energy use, falls far behind. ____37____. Awareness does not equal action and information alone is insufficient. We must stop relying on guilt and start focusing on systemic design that makes sustainable choices easy and automatic. Why we need a better story Psychologists have shown that narratives are more persuasive than facts. In one study, people were more likely to act when shown a story about a single identifiable person than overwhelming statistics. Yet, the dominant climate narrative today is not a story. ____38____. And it centers around guilt, sacrifice and shame. Food is the frontline of climate Food is key to climate action. ____39____. So we need to design food environments that make climate-smart choices intuitive (出于直觉的), tasty and culturally relevant. ____40____ The most impactful thing we can do isn’t to convince people to care more but to build systems that make better choices easier, cheaper and more joyful. These are systems that reward low-emission lifestyles, push people toward sustainable meals and normalize pride rather than shame in acting for the planet. A. It’s a warning in fact B. Systems must change, not people C. Behaviour is downstream of design D. This is the contradiction we must face E. That’s exactly the playbook sustainability needs now F. But behaviour doesn’t work that way and we’ve seen it before G. Food systems account for over one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了环境问题的解决思路。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For years, we’ve treated sustainability only as a knowledge problem. If people just understood the climate crisis — the graphs, melting ice caps and emissions charts, they’d change.(多年来，我们只将可持续性视为一个知识问题。如果人们理解气候危机——图表、冰盖融化和排放图表，他们就会改变)”和下一段“Take smoking as an example. In the 1980s, everyone was aware that it was harmful to their health but research cites that it was smoking policies and bans that had real impact. Numbers dropped because the world around smokers changed quietly, structurally and persistently.(以吸烟为例。在20世纪80年代，每个人都知道吸烟有害健康，但研究表明，吸烟政策和禁令才是真正的影响。数字下降是因为吸烟者周围的世界在悄悄、结构性和持续性方面发生了变化)”可知，吸烟的例子就是证明行为改变需要更多，空处应该是对前文的转折，选项F“But behaviour doesn’t work that way and we’ve seen it before(但行为不是这样的，我们以前也见过)”直接反驳了前一句的假设，引出下文。故选F。 【37题详解】 前文“A 2022 Pew survey found that majorities in most countries consider climate change a serious threat to their nation’s future. Yet behavioural change, especially in food, transport and energy use, falls far behind.(2022年皮尤的一项调查发现，大多数国家的大多数人认为气候变化对他们国家的未来构成严重威胁。然而，行为改变，特别是在食品、交通和能源使用方面，远远落后)”指出调查显示人们认为气候变化是严重威胁，但行为改变滞后，所以空处应该强调这种不一致或问题。选项D“This is the contradiction we must face(这是我们必须面对的矛盾)”很贴切，因为它指代了意识与行动之间的脱节。故选D。 【38题详解】 前文“Yet, the dominant climate narrative today is not a story.(然而，今天占主导地位的气候叙事并不是一个故事)”指出当前气候叙事不是故事，所以空处应该描述当前叙事的本质，选项A“It’s a warning in fact(它实际上是一个警告)”与空后“And it centers around guilt, sacrifice and shame.(它以内疚、牺牲和羞愧为中心)”照应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Food is key to climate action.(食物是气候行动的关键)”可知，空处应进一步围绕食物展开，解释为什么食物是关键。选项G“Food systems account for over one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions(粮食系统占全球温室气体排放量的三分之一以上)”提供了具体数据，解释为什么食物重要。故选G。 【40题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。结合“The most impactful thing we can do isn’t to convince people to care more but to build systems that make better choices easier, cheaper and more joyful. These are systems that reward low-emission lifestyles, push people toward sustainable meals and normalize pride rather than shame in acting for the planet.(我们能做的最有影响力的事情不是说服人们更加关心，而是建立系统，使更好的选择更容易、更便宜、更令人快乐。这些系统奖励低排放的生活方式，推动人们走向可持续饮食，并使为地球行动自豪感而不是羞耻变得正常化)”可知，本段主要讲述的是建立一个更好的“系统”。选项B“Systems must change, not people(系统必须改变，而不是人)”符合题意。故选B。 第五节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya Rodriguez, a shy girl, had always been more comfortable with paintbrushes than people. Her art teacher, Ms. Reyes, recognized something ____41____ in Maya’s ability to describe not just faces, but souls. “You don’t just draw people,” she told Maya once, “you ____42____ their inner landscape.” As graduation approached, Maya had a crazy idea. What if she could paint a portrait (肖像) for every one of her classmates? She worked secretly, ____43____ moments between classes and during lunch breaks. Some classmates knew Maya was an artist, but none ____44____ such a massive project. On graduation day, Maya ____45____ the podium (讲台) nervously. The classroom became quiet as she began speaking about connection and the ____46____ they carried inside them. “Look under your chairs,” she said ____47____. As all her classmates ____48____ the carefully wrapped pictures, the room transformed. Tears, laughter, amazed silence — each ____49____ was as unique as the portraits themselves. Her best friend Sophia’s portrait showed her medical textbooks and dance shoes, describing her complex ____50____. “These aren’t just paintings,” Maya said, her voice gaining ____51____ gradually. “These are ____52____ showing each of you how remarkable you truly are,” The standing ____53____ lasted several minutes. Maya realized her ability to help people ____54____ themselves with compassion, curiosity and wonder. Her art was a bridge — connecting hearts and turning a ____55____ high school graduation into a celebration of human potential. 41. A. strange B. funny C. universal D. special 42. A. reveal B. appreciate C. restore D. tolerate 43. A. remembering B. stealing C. missing D. ruining 44. A. planned B. suspected C. finished D. supported 45. A. put away B. looked into C. stepped onto D. pulled down 46. A. theories B. responsibilities C. stories D. options 47. A. softly B. angrily C. secretly D. skillfully 48. A. shook B. painted C. threw D. discovered 49. A. relief B. reaction C. performance D. answer 50. A. tests B. rules C. dreams D. tricks 51. A. strength B. sympathy C. sadness D. doubt 52. A. traditions B. marks C. limits D. mirrors 53. A. scream B. laughter C. applause D. tension 54. A. view B. ignore C. respect D. amuse 55. A. loose B. simple C. different D. necessary 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的女孩玛雅·罗德里格斯用画笔为同学们绘制肖像，在毕业典礼上给予每个人独特的赞美和鼓励，从而将一场简单的毕业典礼变成了一场对人类潜力的庆祝的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的美术老师雷耶斯女士发现，玛雅不仅能描绘人的面容，而且能描绘人的灵魂，这很特别。A. strange奇怪的；B. funny有趣的；C. universal普遍的；D. special特别的。根据后文“in Maya’s ability to describe not just faces, but souls”可知，玛雅不仅能描绘人的面容，而且能描绘人的灵魂，这是很特别的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你画的不仅仅是人，”她有一次对玛雅说，“你还揭示了他们的内心世界。”A. reveal揭示；B. appreciate欣赏；C. restore恢复；D. tolerate容忍。根据后文“their inner landscape”可知，玛雅的画作揭示了人的内心世界。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她偷偷地工作，在课间和午餐休息时间偷时间。A. remembering记得；B. stealing偷(时间等)；C. missing错过；D. ruining毁灭。根据前文“worked secretly”和后文“moments between classes and during lunch breaks”可知，玛雅在课间和午餐休息时间悄悄偷时间来画画。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些同学知道玛雅是个艺术家，但没人觉察她在做这么大规模的项目。A. planned计划；B. suspected觉察，觉得；C. finished完成；D. supported支持。根据前文“knew Maya was an artist”和“but none”可推知，虽然同学们知道玛雅的画画才能，但没人觉察她在做这么大规模的项目。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业那天，玛雅紧张地走上讲台。A. put away收起来；B. looked into调查；C. stepped onto走上；D. pulled down拆掉。根据后文“the podium (讲台) nervously”可知，玛雅走上讲台。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她开始讲述人与人之间联结以及他们内心深处承载的故事时，教室里渐渐安静下来。A. theories理论；B. responsibilities责任；C. stories故事；D. options选择。根据前文“On graduation day”和“began speaking about connection”可推知，毕业那天，玛雅讲述了同学们之间的故事。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看看你们椅子下面，”她轻声说。A. softly轻柔地；B. angrily生气地；C. secretly秘密地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据前文“Maya Rodriguez, a shy girl”和“nervously”可知，玛雅是个害羞的女孩，感到紧张，所以她轻声说话。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有的同学都发现精心包装的图片时，房间变了。A. shook摇晃；B. painted画；C. threw扔；D. discovered发现。根据前文“Look under your chairs”和后文“the carefully wrapped pictures”可知，同学们在椅子下面发现了精心包装的图片。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：眼泪、笑声、惊讶的沉默——每一种反应都和肖像本身一样独特。A. relief宽慰；B. reaction反应；C. performance表演；D. answer回答。根据前文“Tears, laughter, amazed silence”可知，这些都是同学们的反应。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的朋友索菲亚的肖像画展示了她的医学教科书和舞鞋，描绘了她复杂的梦想。A. tests测试；B. rules规则；C. dreams梦想；D. tricks诡计。根据前文“medical textbooks and dance shoes”可知，医学教科书和舞鞋代表的是索菲亚的梦想。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些不仅仅是画，”玛雅说，她的声音逐渐变得有力起来。A. strength力量；B. sympathy同情；C. sadness悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“These aren’t just paintings”以及后文“These are ____ showing each of you how remarkable you truly are”可知，玛雅在鼓励同学们，所以她的声音逐渐变得有力起来。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些是镜子，向你们每个人展示你们是多么的出色。A. traditions传统；B. marks标记；C. limits限制；D. mirrors镜子。根据后文“showing each of you how remarkable you truly are”可知，这些画作像镜子一样，向同学们展示他们自己有多么出色。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长时间的掌声持续了几分钟。A. scream尖叫；B. laughter笑声；C. applause掌声；D. tension紧张。根据“The classroom became quiet as she began speaking about connection and the ____ they carried inside them.”和后文“lasted several minutes”可推知，玛雅的演讲和富有创意的做法赢得了同学们长时间的掌声。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅意识到她有能力用同情、好奇和惊奇来帮助人们看待自己。A. view看待；B. ignore忽视；C. respect尊重；D. amuse娱乐。根据前文“These are ____ showing each of you how remarkable you truly are”和后文“themselves with compassion, curiosity and wonder”可知，玛雅帮助人们看清了自己。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的艺术是一座桥梁——连接心灵，将一场简单的高中毕业典礼变成了一场对人类潜力的庆祝。A. loose宽松的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文“On graduation day”和后文“high school graduation into a celebration of human potential”可知，这本是一场简单的高中毕业典礼，是玛雅让它变成了一场庆祝。故选B项。 第六节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Notwithstanding the ostensibly harmonious coexistence of analog heuristic frameworks and algorithmic decision-making architectures ___56___ emerge as diametrically opposed epistemological constructs upon rigorous semiotic deconstruction, contemporary philosophical discourse remains paradoxically entrenched in Cartesian dualism, ___57___ (manifest) through its persistent failure to reconcile phenomenological interpretations of machine learning’s black-box operations ___58___ the neuroplastic adaptations observed in Homo sapiens’ prefrontal cortex when subjected to prolonged exposure to stochastic information ecosystems, ___59___ condition remains irreducibly complex even when applying fractal analysis to metastasizing data patterns. The epistemological chasm ___60___ (widen) at an exponential rate since the advent of quantum computing — whose probabilistic logic gates defy classical Boolean taxonomy — has precipitated a cognitive dissonance pandemic, ___61___ evidenced by metastudies demonstrating that 83.7% of subjects exposed to contradictory truth claims ___62___ (generate) through AI content farms exhibit measurable degradation in reality-testing capacities, ___63___ ironic reversal of Enlightenment-era assumptions about information accessibility ___64___ (correlate) positively with rational thinking, _____65_____ (intensify) calls for radical epistemic re-engineering beyond current neurocognitive models. 【答案】56. that##which 57. manifesting 58. with 59. a 60. widening 61. as 62. generated 63. an 64. correlating 65. intensifying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能与人类认知之间的认识论冲突及其引发的认知危机。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管模拟启发式框架和算法决策架构表面上和谐共存，但在严格的符号学解构下，它们作为截然对立的认识论建构，当代哲学话语仍然自相矛盾地陷入笛卡尔二元论，这表现在它持续未能调和机器学习黑箱操作的现象学解释与人类前额皮层长期暴露于随机信息生态系统时所观察到的神经可塑性适应，即使应用分形分析来处理不断涌现的数据模式，这一条件仍然无法简化“ 1 emerge as diametrically opposed epistemological constructs upon rigorous semiotic deconstruction”是限定性定语从句，先行词是analog heuristic frameworks and algorithmic decision-making architectures，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，manifest与逻辑主语“contemporary philosophical discourse”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填manifesting。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。固定短语reconcile...with...“使……与……协调一致”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一个条件”，且condition以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自量子计算出现以来，认识论的鸿沟以指数级的速度扩大——量子计算的概率逻辑门违背了经典布尔分类法已经引发了认知失调的大流行，研究表明，83.7%的受试者接触到由人工智能内容农场产生的相互矛盾的真相声明，在现实测试能力方面表现出可测量的退化，这是对启蒙时代关于信息可获取性与理性思维正相关的假设的讽刺逆转，加剧了对超越当前神经认知模型的激进认知重组的呼吁。The epistemological chasm与widen为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填widening。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，“evidenced by metastudies demonstrating that...”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as“正如，正像”引导。故填as。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，generate与“contradictory truth claims”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填generated。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“一种讽刺性的逆转”，且ironic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。information accessibility与correlate为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填correlating。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作结果状语，前面描述的情况自然而然地导致了“calls for radical epistemic re-engineering beyond current neurocognitive models”，应用现在分词。故填intensifying。 第七节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧（sitcom），并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr. Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括： 1.提出请求； 2.指导内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, We are to put on an English sitcom during the Art Festival. So I’m writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance. The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen. Its plots and lines have been in place, but considering the possible problems, we long for your expertise to polish them. Additionally, the performers being inexperienced, we expect your guidance with performing skills. Your help with the sitcom will be much appreciated. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，班级计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧，并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr. Smith给予指导，要求考生给他写一封邮件。 【详解】词汇积累 事情：things→incidents 完善：make…perfect→polish 此外：What is more→Additionally 好的：good→favorable 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen. Its plots and lines have been in place, but considering the possible problems, we long for your expertise to polish them. 拓展句：The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen, whose plots and lines have been in place, but considering the possible problems, we long for your expertise to polish them. 【点睛】（2个以上，含2个） [高分句型1] The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] So I’m writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第八节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my mom says, love is simple. There came a time in my life, over two years ago, when I had the desire to impact someone’s life positively. My friend Kelley told me about a volunteer trip she had taken to Gary, West Virginia, and it was a life-changing experience. After looking into service opportunities, I signed up to take a volunteer trip to Gary. Volunteer trips have become increasingly popular among young people seeking meaningful experiences. They gain access to a wide range of volunteer projects concerning various fields such as education, environmental conservation, community development, and more. When we arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. Houses were built on little hills. There were few stores or restaurants in town; most had closed. You were lucky to find a gas station or grocery store. My job was to help build a new school. The work days were long and hot. We awoke at 6 a. m. and worked through the day in 90 degree heat. There were always encouraging people by my side who helped keep me going. Anyway, it was an unforgettable experience. Then last summer, I decided to challenge myself by taking a volunteer trip abroad with some other volunteers and taking up meaningful volunteer work in a foreign community. My destination was a remote village in Honduras, a country in Central America. I wanted to teach science to the poor children there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn’t say yes at first. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn't say yes at first. They worried about my safety in a foreign country and the challenges I might face. I understood their concerns, but I was determined to make a difference. I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group. After much persuasion, they finally agreed, and I felt a sense of relief and excitement. Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching. We gathered resources, planned lessons, and practiced our teaching techniques. On the day of departure, we were filled with anticipation and a sense of adventure. Arriving in Honduras, we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers. The children were eager to learn, and their enthusiasm made our efforts worthwhile. We taught them about the wonders of science, and in return, they taught us about the beauty of their culture and way of life. It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者受到朋友的启发，对参与志愿者活动产生了浓厚的兴趣，并成功报名参加了前往美国西弗吉尼亚州加里市的志愿者旅行。在那里，作者参与了建设新学校的工作，尽管工作辛苦，但得到了周围人的鼓励和支持，收获了一段难忘的经历。之后，作者决定挑战自己，想参加一次国外的志愿者活动。作者的目的地是中美洲国家洪都拉斯的一个偏远村庄，想教那里的穷孩子科学。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我急切地想参与进来，于是和父母谈了谈，但他们一开始没有同意。”可知，第一段可描写作者劝说父母同意他去国外参加志愿者的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我们没有浪费时间准备我们的科学教学。”可知，第二段可描写作者准备出发和到那里做志愿者的感受。 2.续写线索：父母担心——作者保证——劝说同意——准备出发——受到热情欢迎——留下美好回忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①担心：worry about/be concerned about ②决定：determine/decide/make a decision ③到达：arrive in/get to/reach 情绪类 ①松了口气：feel a sense of relief /in relief/sigh of relief ②渴望的：eager/anxious/longing 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I assured them of my preparedness and the support I would have from the volunteer group.（省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the support） [高分句型2]. Arriving in Honduras, we were greeted by the warm smiles of the villagers.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. It was a mutually beneficial experience that left us all with lasting memories.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面五段材料，回答第1至5个小题。Text one, what's your name? Please jangling. What's the purpose . of your visit? I am a student. I would be attending an english program at the university of chicago. Text two, hello, this is Peter smith. I am not in at the moment. Please leave your message on the answering machine. Hi, Peter. This is mary here. How about having lunch sometime next week? Call me back. thanks. Text three, how do you spend your income? About thirty percent for shelter, thirty percent for clothing, forty percent for food and twenty percent for entertainment. But that adopts one hundred and twenty percent. That's right. Text for this painting reminds me of something. Let me see something to do with the colors. Why know? I'll travel to mexico, right? All those bright colors at the festival. Text five excuse me, sir, I am collecting for international aid. Would you spare . some money? What's national aid? It's an organization to help starving children in africa. OK. i'll see what i've got. Thank you very much. 第二节听第六段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。Take six. What did you do during the earthquake? James. stay in bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get outside? No, I got terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well, I must have been flat through the earthquake, although nobody believe me. They said IT was noisy. Then I woke up four in the morning, still feeling terrible. The flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you feel when you've got the flu? What did you do during earthquake? James stayed bed. What do you mean? Didn't you try to get outside? No, I got terrible flu, so I just stayed in bed. So what happened? Well. I must have been in flat through the earthquake, although nobody believe me. They said IT was noisy. Then I woke up at four in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, eyes running, nose running. You know how you fail when you ve got the flu. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。Text, do you know why I love sunday's? Mom, sure. journey. You don't . go to school today, that's true. But I don't go to on saturdays. One knows. Now, come on. don't even think about IT. You've promised to clean your room today. I will. All I need is only thirty minutes just to know who will win the basketball game, please. All right, but not before you finish the cleaning. Do you know why I love sundays. mom? sure. journey. You don't go to school today. that's true, but I don't go . to school now. Come on. don't even think about IT. You've promised to clean your room today. I will. All I need is only thirty minutes just to know who will win the basketball game, please. all right, but not before you finish the cleaning. 听第八段材料，回答第10至123个小题。Text eight David hawkings believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister hawkings, is that right? Yes, that's right. In fact, I think they'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years. And just about every area of life. can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates in the next ten years. One thing is certain everyone will be living . much longer is good news. But does that mean we'll have to work longer? Oh, no. We'll have much more free time by the year twenty fifteen, will be working just thirty days a week on average, and we will have fifteen weeks. Holiday air travel will be cheaper and far away destinations will be more popular. David hawkings believes the next ten years will be a time for rapid progress. Mister hawkings. is that right? That's right. In fact, I think we'll see some pretty amazing changes in the next ten years and just about every area of life. Can you give us some examples? Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and dates in the next ten years. One thing is certain in everyone will be living . much longer is good news, but doesn't mean we'll have to work longer. Oh no. We'll have much free time by the year twenty fifteen, will be working just thirty years a week on average, and we'll have fifteen weeks. Holiday air travel will be cheaper and far away destinations will be more popular. 听第九段材料，回答第13至164个小题。Text nine, hey, taxi. Where to? Well, I am going to the national museum of art. sure. getting. Do you know what time the museum closes? Well, IS around. close. thanks. 呃，this is your first time to the city, right? yeah. How did you know? Well, you can tell tourists from a small away in this city because they walk down the street and look around curiously. Was IT that obvious? Well. before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurants downtown that offer meals as a reasonable Price? Well, shanghai restaurant is wonderful. It's not as expensive as other places as I know, but the food is delicious. Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum . where buses are always crowded by them, but you can take underground right outside the museum. There are taxes too, but they don't pass by the . museum that often. Okay, thanks. Hey, taxi. Where to? Well. I am going . to the national museum of art. sure. Get in museum close. Well, I would guess . around six o clock. thanks. Uh, this is your first time to the city, right? Yeah, how did you know? Well, you can tell tourists from a model in this city because they walked down the street and look around curiously. Was IT that obvious? Well. before I forget, can you recommend any good restaurant downtown that offer meals as a reasonable Price? Well, shanghai restaurant is wonderful. It's not as expensive as other places as I know, but the food is delicious. Sounds great. How do I get there from the museum . where buses are always crowded by them, but you can take underground right outside the museum. There are taxes too, but they don't pass by . the museum that often. Okay, thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。Text ten, good morning. This is Helen Green with this addition of morning hours on the air. Now, if you've got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get to your game? That's a message for number one senior high school, which is organizing a tree planting event. East mountain number one senior high school is a member of non environmental group of the city. In order to improve the environmental education of its students and get more people organized, the school is planning to plan a total of one thousand four hundred trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today, and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, as there will be experts to give direction and equipment will be provided. But if you have any tree planting tools, please do bring them along in case a lot of people come and want to start digging. At the same time, everyone is welcome to come along any time between ten to four o'clock because you'll be working in the mountains. I don't think you need my advice about what sort of clothes or shoes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential to protect your hands if you are actually doing the digging. So IT could be really a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day. Good morning. This is Helen Green with this edition of morning hours on the air. Now, if you've got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and get to your game? That's the message from number one senior high school, which is organizing a tree planting event near east mountain. Number one senior high school is a member of non environmental group of the city. In order to improve the environmental education of its students and get more people organized, the school is planning to plan a total of one thousand four hundred trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today, and they are looking for volunteers to come along and help. No experience is necessary, as there will be experts to give direction and equipment will be provided. But if you have any tree planting tools, please do bring them along in case a lot of people come and want start digging. At the same time, everyone is welcome to come along any time between ten to four o'clock because you'll be working in the mountains. I don't think you need my advice about what sort of clothes or shoes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential to protect your hands if you are actually doing the digging. So IT could be really a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day. 英语模拟测试（一） 本试卷共13页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 注：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to go to America? A. To take language courses. B. To attend a conference. C. To visit some friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Peter Smith? A. He is having lunch at home. B. He is out at the moment. C. He is talking with Mary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is said about the woman? A. She spends more than she earns. B. She saves a lot each month. C. She has a tight budget. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the speakers? A. They are now traveling in Mexico. B. They have been to a festival in Mexico. C. They painted some pictures in Mexico. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Helping children with AIDS. B. Raising money for African children. C. Collecting information on African children. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the man doing during the earthquake? A. Shouting. B. Running. C. Sleeping. 7. How was the man when the earthquake took place? A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the boy love Sundays? A. He can play basketball. B. He has no classes at school. C. He can watch sports on TV. 9. What is the boy expected to do? A. To help with housework. B. To watch a game on TV. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is said about medical development in the future? A. Health care will be free. B. Cancer may be cured. C. AIDS may disappear. 11. What will make distant places more popular for holiday? A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel. 12. What is the topic of this conversation? A. Future ways of traveling. B. Medical progress in the future. C. Changes of life in the next decade. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is the woman going now? A. To an art museum. B. To a Chinese restaurant. C. To an underground station. 14. Why does the woman come to the city? A. For business. B. For traveling. C. For shopping. 15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman? A. The service there is good. B. The food there is tasty. C. The price there is low. 16. According to the man,which is the best means of transport to the restaurant? A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The underground. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of passage have you just heard? A. A public lecture. B. A radio announcement. C. A government statement. 18. What is the main purpose of the event? A. To increase people’s sense of environment protection. B. To invite people to join an environmental organization. C To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains. 19. How many trees are going to be planted today? A. 700. B. 2 000. C. 4 000. 20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do? A. To have some tree-planting skills. B. To come along any time they like. C. To bring along their gloves. 第 Ⅱ 卷 笔试部分（共四节，满分120分） 第三节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 21. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 22. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 23. Where can the text probably be found? A In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 24. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 25. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 26. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 27. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. C Hospital waiting time for scan results could soon be reduced from days to minutes. A 2025 Stanford study reveals that DeepMedScan, an AI system analyzing CT/MRI images, detects tumors 30% faster than human radiologists (放射科医生) while matching top experts’ 98% accuracy. The system is now used in 40+ EU hospitals, reducing diagnosis delays by up to 80%. The breakthrough lies in 3D neural mapping. Unlike traditional AI recognizing 2D patterns, DeepMedScan constructs dynamic 3D models of organs: It cross-references scans with global databases-processing 200,000+historical cases in 0.2 seconds. “It’s like giving each radiologist a super-powered second brain,” explains lead researcher Dr. Aris Thorne. Critical advantages include identifying micro-lesions under 2mm — often missed by human eyes-and predicting disease progression. In German trials, the AI detected early-stage pancreatic cancer in.83% of high-risk patients a year before symptoms emerged, enabling life-saving interventions. Challenges persist, however. Legal frameworks struggle with responsibility for AI misdiagnosis (occurring in 0.7% of cases vs. human 1.2%). Inaccuracy risks also exist; early versions performed poorly on pediatric (小儿科的) scans due to limited child data. Regulatory authorities now enforce “human-AI co-diagnosis” — requiring doctor confirmation for critical cases. Future upgrades focus on accessibility. Lightweight versions for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. As WHO advisor Dr. Priya Sharma notes, “Making this tech widely accessible could prevent 500,000+ annual late-stage cancer deaths globally by 2030.” 28. How does the article present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By presenting classifications. D. By providing statistics. 29. What does the author highlight with “super-powered second brain”? A. Emphasizing its ultra-fast data processing capacity. B. Replacing radiologists with automated systems. C. Demonstrating its superiority over human intelligence. D. Promoting commercial sales of medical equipment. 30. What does the author intend to convey in paragraph 4? A. The potential of AI diagnosis. B. The necessity of human participation in AI diagnosis. C. The dominance of authorities in AI diagnosis. D. The inaccuracy of AI diagnosis. 31. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage? A. AI Radiology: Faster, Smarter, and More Accurate B. DeepMedScan: The End of Waiting for Medical Results C. AI Radiology: A Perfect Replacement for Doctors D. DeepMedScan: The development of AI in Medical Imaging D People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive (过量的) amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food (强化食品) and can be taken as a supplement (补充物), may inflame (使发炎) blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke (中风) are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 32. What is presented in paragraph 3? A. Practical examples. B. Historical findings. C. Theoretical models. D. Research procedures. 33. What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Increased 4PY. B. Extra niacin. C. Blood vessel inflammation. D. Cardiovascular diseases. 34. What might NOT be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A. Niacin was prescribed to people. B. Certain vitamins are added to foods. C. Food with niacin can rapid aging. D. Having niacin supplement is fashionable. 35. What attitude might Jia have to the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For years, we’ve treated sustainability only as a knowledge problem. If people just understood the climate crisis — the graphs, melting ice caps and emissions charts, they’d change. ____36____. Take smoking as an example. In the 1980s, everyone was aware that it was harmful to their health but research cites that it was smoking policies and bans that had real impact. Numbers dropped because the world around smokers changed quietly, structurally and persistently. If guilt isn’t working, design might A 2022 Pew survey found that majorities in most countries consider climate change a serious threat to their nation’s future. Yet behavioural change, especially in food, transport and energy use, falls far behind. ____37____. Awareness does not equal action and information alone is insufficient. We must stop relying on guilt and start focusing on systemic design that makes sustainable choices easy and automatic. Why we need a better story Psychologists have shown that narratives are more persuasive than facts. In one study, people were more likely to act when shown a story about a single identifiable person than overwhelming statistics. Yet, the dominant climate narrative today is not a story. ____38____. And it centers around guilt, sacrifice and shame. Food is the frontline of climate Food is key to climate action. ____39____. So we need to design food environments that make climate-smart choices intuitive (出于直觉的), tasty and culturally relevant. ____40____ The most impactful thing we can do isn’t to convince people to care more but to build systems that make better choices easier, cheaper and more joyful. These are systems that reward low-emission lifestyles, push people toward sustainable meals and normalize pride rather than shame in acting for the planet. A. It’s a warning in fact B. Systems must change, not people C. Behaviour is downstream of design D. This is the contradiction we must face E. That’s exactly the playbook sustainability needs now F. But behaviour doesn’t work that way and we’ve seen it before G. Food systems account for over one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions 第五节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maya Rodriguez, a shy girl, had always been more comfortable with paintbrushes than people. Her art teacher, Ms. Reyes, recognized something ____41____ in Maya’s ability to describe not just faces, but souls. “You don’t just draw people,” she told Maya once, “you ____42____ their inner landscape.” As graduation approached, Maya had a crazy idea. What if she could paint a portrait (肖像) for every one of her classmates? She worked secretly, ____43____ moments between classes and during lunch breaks. Some classmates knew Maya was an artist, but none ____44____ such a massive project. On graduation day, Maya ____45____ the podium (讲台) nervously. The classroom became quiet as she began speaking about connection and the ____46____ they carried inside them. “Look under your chairs,” she said ____47____. As all her classmates ____48____ the carefully wrapped pictures, the room transformed. Tears, laughter, amazed silence — each ____49____ was as unique as the portraits themselves. Her best friend Sophia’s portrait showed her medical textbooks and dance shoes, describing her complex ____50____. “These aren’t just paintings,” Maya said, her voice gaining ____51____ gradually. “These are ____52____ showing each of you how remarkable you truly are,” The standing ____53____ lasted several minutes. Maya realized her ability to help people ____54____ themselves with compassion, curiosity and wonder. Her art was a bridge — connecting hearts and turning a ____55____ high school graduation into a celebration of human potential. 41. A. strange B. funny C. universal D. special 42. A. reveal B. appreciate C. restore D. tolerate 43. A. remembering B. stealing C. missing D. ruining 44. A. planned B. suspected C. finished D. supported 45. A. put away B. looked into C. stepped onto D. pulled down 46. A. theories B. responsibilities C. stories D. options 47. A. softly B. angrily C. secretly D. skillfully 48. A. shook B. painted C. threw D. discovered 49. A. relief B. reaction C. performance D. answer 50. A. tests B. rules C. dreams D. tricks 51. A. strength B. sympathy C. sadness D. doubt 52. A. traditions B. marks C. limits D. mirrors 53. A. scream B. laughter C. applause D. tension 54. A. view B. ignore C. respect D. amuse 55. A. loose B. simple C. different D. necessary 第六节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Notwithstanding the ostensibly harmonious coexistence of analog heuristic frameworks and algorithmic decision-making architectures ___56___ emerge as diametrically opposed epistemological constructs upon rigorous semiotic deconstruction, contemporary philosophical discourse remains paradoxically entrenched in Cartesian dualism, ___57___ (manifest) through its persistent failure to reconcile phenomenological interpretations of machine learning’s black-box operations ___58___ the neuroplastic adaptations observed in Homo sapiens’ prefrontal cortex when subjected to prolonged exposure to stochastic information ecosystems, ___59___ condition remains irreducibly complex even when applying fractal analysis to metastasizing data patterns. The epistemological chasm ___60___ (widen) at an exponential rate since the advent of quantum computing — whose probabilistic logic gates defy classical Boolean taxonomy — has precipitated a cognitive dissonance pandemic, ___61___ evidenced by metastudies demonstrating that 83.7% of subjects exposed to contradictory truth claims ___62___ (generate) through AI content farms exhibit measurable degradation in reality-testing capacities, ___63___ ironic reversal of Enlightenment-era assumptions about information accessibility ___64___ (correlate) positively with rational thinking, _____65_____ (intensify) calls for radical epistemic re-engineering beyond current neurocognitive models. 第七节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧（sitcom），并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr. Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括： 1.提出请求； 2.指导内容； 3.期待回复。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第八节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As my mom says, love is simple. There came a time in my life, over two years ago, when I had the desire to impact someone’s life positively. My friend Kelley told me about a volunteer trip she had taken to Gary, West Virginia, and it was a life-changing experience. After looking into service opportunities, I signed up to take a volunteer trip to Gary. Volunteer trips have become increasingly popular among young people seeking meaningful experiences. They gain access to a wide range of volunteer projects concerning various fields such as education, environmental conservation, community development, and more. When we arrived in Gary I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. Houses were built on little hills. There were few stores or restaurants in town; most had closed. You were lucky to find a gas station or grocery store. My job was to help build a new school. The work days were long and hot. We awoke at 6 a. m. and worked through the day in 90 degree heat. There were always encouraging people by my side who helped keep me going. Anyway, it was an unforgettable experience. Then last summer, I decided to challenge myself by taking a volunteer trip abroad with some other volunteers and taking up meaningful volunteer work in a foreign community. My destination was a remote village in Honduras, a country in Central America. I wanted to teach science to the poor children there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eager to participate, I talked to my parents, but they didn’t say yes at first. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then we wasted no time in getting ready for our science teaching. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $