考点7 阅读7选5——记叙文（核心考点精讲精练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

考点7 阅读7选5—记叙文 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 选项特指 字数 2025 全国I卷 记叙文 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 4 1 完整句 254+85 全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 一家人一起参加志愿服务 2 2 1 完整句 247+83 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0 完整句 273+61 新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 1 完整句 259+52 2023 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 完整句 247+82 新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 完整句 261+63 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。 2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构。 【备考策略】 1.掌握记叙文的结构特点和命题形式。 2.掌握记叙文阅读填空的解题思路和技巧。 【命题预测】 预计2026年有可能考查记叙文。复习过程中要熟练掌握记叙文的命题特点和解题方法，做到成功应对说明文阅读填空。 【必备基础知识】 一、【语篇特点】 知识点 记叙文特征 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 二、【解题策略】 记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 解题方法 1.利用“语篇结构”解题 阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2.借助词汇上锁定线索 从词汇上锁定线索：保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 3.利用逻辑关系解析 从关联词作为切入点，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。尤其是时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 4.利用设题的位置解题 （1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 （2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 （3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 考点一 根据时间先后顺序解题 根据记叙文的特点，记叙文往往以时间或事件的发展顺序为线索展开，所以做记叙文7选5，根据时间线索解题，是一个很重要的方向。 （2010辽宁卷） At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me ow to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. （2026·山西太原部分学校高三上学期9月质量检测） Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. 1 . He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was! 2 . This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record, he still has more than 6,000 miles to go. The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. 3 . He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less. Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way. 4 . On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board. When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather. 5 . A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.” A．It is the boredom B．I have to focus on one push at a time C．Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road D．Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour E．To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles F．Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town G．When he really wanted to give up, he would think about the people supporting him 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 因果关系 (2025年全国I卷) One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. （2026·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）） In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan (孤儿) adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy — until something extraordinary happens. 1 Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings. At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired. 2 News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something from him. Scientists demand to study him, convinced he could change human history. Reporters dog him for interviews, turning his life into a freak (怪胎) show. Some criminals kidnap (绑架) him, hoping to profit from his powers. Michael realizes how dangerous his gift really is. With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life. 3 But the world won’t let him. The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear, greed, and the cruelty of those who see him as a freak. 4 Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him; others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear? In the end, it’s a tale of courage and belonging. Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air. 5 The author combines fantasy with real-world themes, showing how society treats those who stand out and what it takes to stay true to yourself. A．But his joy doesn’t last long. B．It’s finding a place where he can truly land. C．At first, Michael enjoys his newfound ability. D．One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back. E．Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance. F．Now, Michael flies openly, joining rescue teams to save lives. G．He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself. 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 1.代词指代(2020·浙江卷) I experienced years of loneliness as a child.      31      His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2.同畴词（2021•全国I卷） The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. （2026·河南省永城市高级中学高三秋季入学摸底） There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it’s true that people survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. 1 Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her. While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them. 2 And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap(轻拍) along. The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable. 3 Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she’s able to sing right along with him. Our love for one another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things! “If that’not an incredible connection, I don’t know what is,” someone in the comments writes, another adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence. 4 ” “Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,” a thoughtful commenter advises. “ 5 Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.” A．At one point, his mom was in a coma. B．Plenty of research has been done on this. C．Never know how much you miss her till she is gone. D．Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul. E．The doctors were amazed by the mother’s rapid recovery. F．The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on. G．This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment. （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月月考） Professional organizer Breaks Down Her Unusual Job In 2014, Kayleen Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after photos. 1 You often think primarily of the type of professional organizer who focuses directly on arranging a beautiful and pleasing space—even one that looks good on Instagram. However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one. 2 They might not have the mental energy for the projects. In 2020, Kelly took her experience online in order to help people globally. Her content breaks down her tips and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives. 3 Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself. 4 That is to make the decisions of what to cut and what to clear out. While Kelly’s job is demanding, what keeps her going is the emotional shift she sees in clients. “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says. “ 5 You can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me coming back.” A．Kelly has a large following on social media. B．I see the look on their face at the end of the session. C．These include what she names “Declutter Core” method. D．But she soon realized her job was more about the people. E．There is a lot of shame and prejudice around having messes. F．They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start. G．So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job. 2.（2026·河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测） This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! 1 . For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. 2 . Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. 3 . The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. 4 . Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). 5 — I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. A．Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples B．Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose F．The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health 4.（2026·江西省南昌市高三上学期开学考试） Finding My True Path My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. 1 Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small. 2 I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value. It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. 3 I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery. Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. 4 Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices. Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. 5 When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be. A．These words struck me deeply. B．This requires exceptional talent. C．It grows through daily chosen actions. D．Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call. E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser. F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words. G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another. 1.（2026·河南省高三上学期9月联考） The Unexpected Gift It was a freezing December afternoon when I noticed an old man struggling with grocery bags at a bus stop. Snowflakes danced in the air as his thin coat shook in the wind, revealing worn-out clothes. His wrinkled hands shook visibly while trying to secure a slipping bag of oranges. 1 Without thinking, I turned back and lifted two heaviest bags. His surprised smile exposed several missing teeth, but his eyes shone like polished stones. On the crowded bus, he told me in a dry voice how his wife had passed away last spring, leaving him alone in a small apartment. As the bus approached Pine Street, he suddenly grasped my shoulder. 2 “For your kindness,” he whispered, pressing something cold into my hand before disappearing into the snow. Opening my hand under a streetlight, I froze. 3 A silver pocket watch with delicate leaf patterns lay polished and bright; its chain lay loosely like a sleeping snake. The Roman numerals (数字) on its face reminded me of my grandfather’s clock. After three hours of online searching, I discovered it was a 1920s collector’s item. My throat tightened seeing auction (拍卖) listings with prices that could cover my college textbooks for two years. 4 There was no question about what I needed to do. 5 But the weeping neighbor told me that the old man had passed away peacefully in his favorite armchair, holding a photo of his late wife. A．I rushed to his building at dawn. B．Something warm arose in my chest. C．I almost continued walking to catch my movie. D．“Young man,” he said with unexpected firmness. E．Guilt and curiosity fought in my mind all evening. F．What I saw under the shining light took my breath away. G．His apartment building smelled of boiled cabbage and old books. 2.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考） My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia. 1 Climbing has a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find out for myself. Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey. 2 They’ve built a life around their love for climbing, spending days in nature with friends. Their story inspired me, showing that you can live unconventionally and still be happy. Octavia invited me to climb near Brasov, a beautiful place in Romania. I was excited to meet her and experience climbing firsthand. She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment. 3 We met in Zǎrnesti and headed to Prǎpǎstiile Zǎrnestilor, a great spot for climbing. The place was crowded with climbers of all ages. Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure. 4 It was exciting and tiring, but I felt a sense of achievement. They kept encouraging me, and I kept trying. Climbing isn’t just physical; it’s also mental. I had to solve problems and find ways to move up. Octavia’s guidance made the experience unforgettable. That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s about shared passion. 5 The world of rock climbing had enticed (吸引) me, and Octavia’s firm support ensured that I would answer that call. A．Her enthusiasm was highly infectious. B．She was also an experienced rock climber. C．With their encouragement, I started my first climb. D．She started as a teenager and now climbs with her husband. E．Her blog posts got me interested, and I wanted to explore more. F．I felt I was part of something bigger and couldn’t wait to climb again. G．I’d always been curious about climbing but never had the chance to try it. 3.（2026·广东省高三八月联考模拟预测） Tom Brown’s hands move fast, tying loose shoelaces (鞋带) as the morning bell rings. Tom works at a small table outside Central High’s front door. An old box sits next to him. 1 “Hurry up, kid—don’t be late for class,” he smiles, giving back a pair of shoes to a first-year student, who says a quick “thanks” and runs inside. At 6:00 a.m., Tom is there, carrying the table from the storage room. 2 He’s always wearing a faded blue jacket with signs from years of different jobs—fixing cars, putting up walls and roofs, and now this. “These kids are in such a rush that they don’t see their shoelaces are broken until it’s too late,” he laughs, remembering how he started 12 years ago. He saw a girl crying because her shoelace broke before a big P.E. test. 3 Lily Smith, a senior, comes by twice a week. “My little sister’s shoelaces always get broken, and Mr. Brown fixes them in two minutes,” she says, adjusting her bag. “He remembers everyone’s name. It’s like having a grandpa at school.” Tom never asks for money, but students leave him candy, or drawings. 4 His wife died five years ago, and his grown kids live in other states. “Being here keeps me feeling young,” he says, wiping a dirty shoe. 5 But just ask any student or teacher—Tom is often the first person they see when they walk in each day. “Quit? No way,” he says happily, waving to a group of 10th graders. “These shoes won’t fix themselves.” A．He is well-known in the school. B．Tom isn’t on the school staff list. C．He thinks that this is the best kind of pay. D．Tom has formed the habit of seeing students off at the door. E．No matter whether it rains or shines, the 68-year-old comes. F．He got down on his knees and fixed it with a lace from his own shoe. G．Inside it are extra laces, cleaning cloths, and even little packs of tissues. 4.（2026·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期一模） Need a quick answer or just a smart assistant in your pocket? The AI companion offers exactly that—and much more. Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His goal? 1 The AI processes requests in milliseconds, responding with clear, well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “How can I assist you today?” sets the tone—a small but meaningful touch that makes the exchange feel personal. Even during peak hours, when thousands of requests flood in all at once, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed or accuracy. Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. 2 “I want this technology to feel effortless— like chatting with a knowledgeable friend,” he explains. His passion for AI arises from years of studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making complex tech accessible to everyone. 3 Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily. “It’s not just about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says. For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. 4 Another user, Mark Reynolds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me brainstorm ideas faster than I could alone. The suggestions are creative and actually useful.” “ I can’t imagine working on anything else,” Chen admits. 5 His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities. A．It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style. B．To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. C．He organizes weekly user meetings to collect advice. D．After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter. E．Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. F．What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. G．Not only does it provide instant solutions, it also offers human-like experience. 5.（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期9月月考） I started playing hockey (冰球) at the tender young age of 50, because both my 8-year-old and 4-year-old sons wanted to play. When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or go backwards. 1 But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! This made me realize that ice hockey was not just a game for kids; it was a sport that could be enjoyed and improved upon at any age. 2 They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to get better. In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. 3 But I still really loved the sport. I also needed to find a year-round form of good exercise and, even better, a sense of trust and friendship. Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. 4 I’ve also become involved in helping to run a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great opportunity to give back to the community. 5 A．As my sons got better, so did I. B．We often watched hockey on weekends at home. C．Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada. D．I had to give up my job to play hockey with my sons. E．Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service. F．In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability. G．All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey. 1.【2025·全国I卷】 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____16_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____17_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____18_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 2.【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 3.【2021年浙江卷6月】You've got mail…and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___ "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says. A. And that's totally fine B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 4.【2019年北京卷】Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？ ___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well. A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 6.【2016年浙江卷】 A. Get involved in student activities B. Your voice is actually super important C. There is a significant increase of opportunities D. Stay in active communication with your friends E. Get smart about the people who you spend your time with F. Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college Five Things Nobody Told Me about College As I type this, I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, there’s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college: 61.　 　 Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance. During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside(UCR), I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that’s what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area. 62.　 　 In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take full advantage of the conferences, research, internships(实习), and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask. 63.　 　 College is where you meet your bridesmaids, groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description. 64.　 　 As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor(校长), asking him for support towards my initiatives(提议), met with the Vice Chancellors, and cooperated with my teaching assistants to begin my undergraduate research project. Nothing good will happen when you are silent. 65.　 　 At my high school, there were about only four active clubs and organizations that students could be a part of. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all of your tuition(学费) to merely go to class, study, pass tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create stories that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点7 阅读7选5—记叙文 温馨提示： 本资料注重培优，集中强化重点，突破难度，规避易混易错点，练习全部是26年新模拟题 1. 高考真题考点分布 年份 卷别 体裁 类别 主题 段首 段中 段尾 选项特指 字数 2025 全国I卷 记叙文 人与社会 热爱事业的咖啡馆员工 4 1 完整句 254+85 全国II卷 说明文 人与社会 一家人一起参加志愿服务 2 2 1 完整句 247+83 2024 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 使用英语词典的心得 1 4 0 完整句 273+61 新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 如何避免过度性旅游 1 3 1 完整句 259+52 2023 新课标I卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅的办法 0 4 1 完整句 247+82 新课标II卷 说明文 人与社会 开启艺术之旅的建议 1 3 1 完整句 261+63 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 1．从命题内容上看，高考命题主要从以下几方面考查：记叙文通常以记人叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙，表达方式有叙述或夹叙夹议。 2．从命题思路上看：选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构。 【备考策略】 1.掌握记叙文的结构特点和命题形式。 2.掌握记叙文阅读填空的解题思路和技巧。 【命题预测】 预计2026年有可能考查记叙文。复习过程中要熟练掌握记叙文的命题特点和解题方法，做到成功应对说明文阅读填空。 【必备基础知识】 一、【语篇特点】 知识点 记叙文特征 高考七选五中所选用的记叙文通常以记人、叙事为主，以人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容。记叙文包含时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素；常用的记叙顺序有顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙和分叙；表达方式有叙述、描写、夹以议论、说明和抒情。在阅读七选五中，记叙文体裁的，在选项设置上以上下文的过渡衔接和连贯为主，要求考生能理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)。 二、【解题策略】 记叙文的阅读一要抓住时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果六要素，二要弄清记叙的顺序，三要把握好人物的情感和态度。如果记叙中所涉及的人物较多，还要弄清人物之间的关系。在阅读解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中所提到的多个时间、地点、人物，理清起因、经过和结果；然后阅读选项，弄清事情的起因、经过和结果，根据故事发展的线索、事物的先后顺序、指代、同词重现等下上文信息确定答案。 解题方法 1.利用“语篇结构”解题 阅读七选五的体裁的解题要从语篇上记叙文的六要素(时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果)，理清记叙顺序和故事发展的过程与结构(弄清事情的起因、经过和结果尤为重要)，关注上下文的过渡衔接和连贯，进而比对选项确定答案。 2.借助词汇上锁定线索 从词汇上锁定线索：保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 3.利用逻辑关系解析 从关联词作为切入点，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。尤其是时间顺序：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。 4.利用设题的位置解题 （1）若问题在段首 （i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 （ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。 （iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 （2）若问题在段尾 （i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence, thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此 根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系 的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一 句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头 是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。 （3）若问题是一整个自然段 （i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。 （ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头， 因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。 （iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 考点一 根据时间先后顺序解题 根据记叙文的特点，记叙文往往以时间或事件的发展顺序为线索展开，所以做记叙文7选5，根据时间线索解题，是一个很重要的方向。 （2010辽宁卷） At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me ow to handle responsibility. F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before. G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 【思维过程】 ●2空为段中句。 ●看2空上的内容→At first I was paid in candy.→ A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. →注意比较：时间顺序at first---later时间顺序；paid in candy---received 50cents报酬→按时间顺序记叙，话题一致。 ●故选A 2. A。前句 At first I was paid in candy．是讲作者起初得到的报酬，而A选项内容是关于后来报酬的形式，由此可以推测A选项正确．句意：开始我只是得到一些糖果，后来她给我每小时50美分。故选A。 （2026·山西太原部分学校高三上学期9月质量检测） Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. 1 . He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was! 2 . This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record, he still has more than 6,000 miles to go. The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. 3 . He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less. Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way. 4 . On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board. When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather. 5 . A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.” A．It is the boredom B．I have to focus on one push at a time C．Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road D．Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour E．To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles F．Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town G．When he really wanted to give up, he would think about the people supporting him 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Freed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。 1．由上文“Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night.(十年前的一个夏夜，Jake Freed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。 2．由上文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的Jake Freed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 3．由上文“The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人Robert Thompson保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明Jake Freed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 4．由上文“Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses) and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。 5．由上文“When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“It is the boredom(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。 考点二 考查利用逻辑关系解题 因果关系 (2025年全国I卷) One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【思维过程】 ●19空为段中句，观察其前后内容。 ●看19空上面的内容→Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. →看19空下面的内容 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.→at least six days a week的原因→F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. ●故选F （2026·福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（一）） In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan (孤儿) adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy — until something extraordinary happens. 1 Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings. At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired. 2 News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something from him. Scientists demand to study him, convinced he could change human history. Reporters dog him for interviews, turning his life into a freak (怪胎) show. Some criminals kidnap (绑架) him, hoping to profit from his powers. Michael realizes how dangerous his gift really is. With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life. 3 But the world won’t let him. The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear, greed, and the cruelty of those who see him as a freak. 4 Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him; others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear? In the end, it’s a tale of courage and belonging. Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air. 5 The author combines fantasy with real-world themes, showing how society treats those who stand out and what it takes to stay true to yourself. A．But his joy doesn’t last long. B．It’s finding a place where he can truly land. C．At first, Michael enjoys his newfound ability. D．One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back. E．Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance. F．Now, Michael flies openly, joining rescue teams to save lives. G．He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．G 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孤儿迈克尔长出翅膀后，生活巨变，他在各方帮助下努力掌控生活，故事探讨与众不同及自我接纳的主题。 1．由上文“In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy — until something extraordinary happens.(在《能飞的男孩》中，迈克尔是一个被慈爱夫妇收养的孤儿，像普通男孩一样长大——直到发生了一件非同寻常的事)”可知，本空应描述这件“非同寻常的事”是如何开始的。D选项“One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back.(有一天，他开始感到背部剧烈疼痛)”自然引出下文“Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings.(医生震惊地发现他的身体正在发育出不可能的东西：一对真正能运作的翅膀)”，“sharp pains in his back”正是翅膀生长的前兆，逻辑衔接紧密。故选D。 2．由上文“At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired.(起初，迈克尔对自己的飞行能力感到惊奇。他在天空中飞翔，感觉自由而轻盈，就像他一直钦佩的鸟儿一样)”以及下文“News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something from him.(“会飞的男孩”的消息迅速传播，每个人都想从他身上得到些什么)”可知，本空应表示转折，说明他的快乐时光结束了，随后麻烦接踵而至。A选项“But his joy doesn’t last long.(但他的快乐并没有持续太久)”承上启下，既总结了上文的喜悦，又引出下文的负面遭遇，符合语境。故选A。 3．由上文“With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life.(在养父母和几位忠诚朋友的帮助下，迈克尔努力夺回对自己生活的控制权)”以及下文“But the world won’t let him.(但世界不会让他如愿)”可知，本空应表达迈克尔的内心愿望或斗争动机。G选项“He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself.(他不想成为一个实验品或名人——他只想做自己)”深刻揭示了他抗争的本质：追求自我认同与平凡生活，与下文“the cruelty of those who see him as a freak(那些视他为怪胎的人的残忍)”形成对比，情感连贯。故选G。 4．下文“Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him; others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear?(迈克尔的翅膀让他与众不同，但也让他成为了目标。有些人钦佩他；有些人想把他关起来。通过他的旅程，这个故事提出了一个问题：与众不同意味着什么？他应该隐藏自己的身份以融入其中；还是他能找到一种毫无恐惧地公开生活的方式？)”围绕“与众不同以及如何被接受”展开讨论。E选项“Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance.(除了冒险，这是一个关于接受的故事)”能够概括下文的核心内容，引出下文关于与众不同和接受的主题探讨。故选E。 5．由上文“Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air.(尽管迈克尔的翅膀赋予他飞行的能力，但他最大的挑战不是停留在空中)”可知，本空应说明他真正的挑战是什么。B选项“It’s finding a place where he can truly land.(而是找到一个他能真正着陆的地方)”运用双关手法，“land”既指物理降落，更象征“归属”与“接纳”，与前句形成对比，深刻揭示主题——真正的自由在于心灵的归属，而非身体的飞翔。故选B。 考点三 考查利用词汇线索解题 1.同畴词——从词汇线索上判断 上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题 2.代词指代——从词汇线索上判断 英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 3.同义词/近义词——从词汇线索上判断 英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。 1.代词指代(2020·浙江卷) I experienced years of loneliness as a child.      31      His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A. I wasn't alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【思维过程】 ●31空为段首句。 ●看段首句31空下面的内容→His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.→ G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.→his---my older brother’s→承上启下 ●故选G 2.同畴词（2021•全国I卷） The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___37___Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【思维过程】 ●37空为段中句。 ●看段中句37空上文的内容→ Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.→37空下文的内容→had a tiny lift→都是公寓的设施→C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.→plumbing (水管)，lift，a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed都是公寓设施→同畴词→C ●故选C （2026·河南省永城市高级中学高三秋季入学摸底） There are all sorts of reasons that someone might be in a coma(昏迷). So, while it’s true that people survive them all the time, it can still be incredibly worrying to experience someone you love being in one. This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well. 1 Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her. While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them. 2 And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof. While he sang, Mom began to tap(轻拍) along. The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable. 3 Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery! Now, instead of tapping, she’s able to sing right along with him. Our love for one another, and our shared connection to music, are such powerful things! “If that’not an incredible connection, I don’t know what is,” someone in the comments writes, another adding, “Having a son, I know she fought so hard to stay with you. Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence. 4 ” “Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,” a thoughtful commenter advises. “ 5 Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.” A．At one point, his mom was in a coma. B．Plenty of research has been done on this. C．Never know how much you miss her till she is gone. D．Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul. E．The doctors were amazed by the mother’s rapid recovery. F．The shared connection to music is a bridge that hope builds on. G．This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kole Larsen的母亲陷入昏迷后，在他的歌声陪伴下逐渐苏醒并完全康复的故事，凸显了亲情与音乐在困境中具有的强大感染力和治愈力。 1．由上文“This is something that a man named Kole Larsen understands all too well.(这一点，一个名叫科尔・拉森的男人再清楚不过了。)”和下文“Although we don’t know why that was the case, we do know this: Kole thought he was going to lose her.(虽然我们不知道为什么会这样，但我们知道：科尔以为他要失去她了。)”可知，空格处需说明科尔“清楚”的具体情况，且 her提示需明确指代对象。A项“At one point, his mom was in a coma.(曾有一段时间，他的母亲陷入了昏迷。)”符合语境，“his mom”即下文“her”的指代对象，“was in a coma”呼应前文“someone you love being in one”，解释了科尔“以为要失去她”的原因，承上启下。故选A项。 2．由上文“While visiting Mom, Kole would often sing a song for her — evidence has shown that people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them.(探望母亲时，科尔经常为她唱歌 —— 有证据表明，昏迷中的人实际上能听到周围发生的事情。)”和下文“And one day, Kole had the unexpected opportunity to witness firsthand proof.(后来有一天，科尔意外地有机会亲眼见证了证据。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明“昏迷者能听到声音”这一观点的依据。B项“Plenty of research has been done on this.(关于这一点，已经进行了大量研究。)”符合语境，“this”指代“people in a coma can actually hear what’s going on around them”，“Plenty of research”补充了“evidence”的具体形式，为下文“亲眼见证证据”做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 3．由上文“The pure joy in Kole’s eyes as his mom taps along is indescribable.(当妈妈跟着节奏轻拍时，科尔眼中纯粹的喜悦难以形容。)”和下文“Best of all, though, Mom went on to make a full recovery!(不过，最棒的是，妈妈最终完全康复了！)”可知，空格处需说明母亲“轻拍”这一行为对科尔的意义。G项“This sign of hope must have been exactly what he needed at that moment.(这个希望的信号一定正是他当时所需要的。)”符合语境，“This sign of hope”指代 “mom taps along”，“exactly what he needed”呼应“pure joy in Kole’s eyes”，衔接下文“完全康复”的积极结果，情感连贯。故选G项。 4．由上文“Perhaps it was the music they’d shared for years—childhood songs, car ride tunes—that bound them closer, proving love and tunes break through even the deepest silence.(或许正是他们多年来共同分享的音乐 —— 童年歌曲、车载旋律 —— 让他们的联系更加紧密，也证明了爱与旋律即便能穿透最深沉的寂静。)”可知，该部分重点强调音乐在Kole和昏迷母亲之间的联结作用，能打破昏迷的“寂静”。空格处需承接“音乐的力量”这一核心，D项“Music has the power to heal both the body and the soul.(音乐拥有治愈身心的力量。)”既呼应了前文音乐穿透寂静的作用，又进一步升华了音乐的“治愈”价值，符合语境，其中“Music”指代上文的“the music they’d shared”以及“tunes”，有承上作用。故选D项。 5．由上文“Lost my mom in September very suddenly. Keep up holding her tight and making memories,(我在9月突然失去了母亲。一定要紧紧抱着她，创造回忆，)”和下文“Treasure every hug and every laugh—time waits for no one, and those little moments become the biggest treasures.(珍惜每一个拥抱，每一次欢笑 —— 时光不等人，那些微小的瞬间会成为最珍贵的宝藏。)”可知，空格处需体现“失去后才懂得珍惜”的感悟。C项“Never know how much you miss her till she is gone.(直到她离开，你才知道自己有多想念她。)”符合语境，“Never know how much you miss her till she is gone”承接前文“突然失去母亲”的经历，与下文“珍惜当下”的建议形成因果，情感真挚。故选C项。 （最新模拟试题演练） 1.（2026·浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月月考） Professional organizer Breaks Down Her Unusual Job In 2014, Kayleen Kelly took her professional organizing business full-time. She thought she was starting a business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after photos. 1 You often think primarily of the type of professional organizer who focuses directly on arranging a beautiful and pleasing space—even one that looks good on Instagram. However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one. 2 They might not have the mental energy for the projects. In 2020, Kelly took her experience online in order to help people globally. Her content breaks down her tips and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives. 3 Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself. 4 That is to make the decisions of what to cut and what to clear out. While Kelly’s job is demanding, what keeps her going is the emotional shift she sees in clients. “When I meet these people, they are saying, ‘Come rescue me, I’m dying,’” she says. “ 5 You can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me coming back.” A．Kelly has a large following on social media. B．I see the look on their face at the end of the session. C．These include what she names “Declutter Core” method. D．But she soon realized her job was more about the people. E．There is a lot of shame and prejudice around having messes. F．They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start. G．So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是专业整理师Kayleen Kelly与众不同的工作经历与感悟。 1．前文提到“She thought she was starting a business that would consist mostly of making messy homes into “beautiful homes” and taking before and after photos.(2014 年，凯琳·凯利（Kayleen Kelly）将她的专业整理业务转为全职经营。她原以为自己开启的这项事业，主要就是将杂乱无章的家打造成“温馨美宅”，然后拍摄整理前后的对比照片。)”，说明她原本以为自己的工作主要是把杂乱的房子变成漂亮的房子并拍照。而后文又指出“However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one.(然而，许多寻求凯利服务的人都正遭受着心理健康问题、伤痛、疾病的困扰，或是正经历着亲人离世的悲痛。)”，即很多寻求她服务的人有各种心理或生活上的问题。前后形成转折关系，所以这里用D选项“But she soon realized her job was more about the people.(但她很快意识到，她的工作更多的是与别人打交道。)”来转折，表明她很快意识到自己的工作更多的是关于帮助他人，符合语境。故选D。 2．此空前面“However, many people who seek out Kelly’s service are struggling with mental health issues, injuries, illness, or are experiencing the death of a loved one.(然而，许多寻求凯利服务的人都正遭受着心理健康问题、伤痛、疾病的困扰，或是正经历着亲人离世的悲痛。)”描述了寻求服务的人有各种困难状况，后面“They might not have the mental energy for the projects.(他们可能没有精力去开展整理项目。)”说他们可能没有精力去做整理项目。那么中间应该是说他们有整理的意愿，只是不知道从哪里开始，F选项“They are willing to tidy up but might not know where to start.(他们愿意整理，但可能不知道从哪里开始。)”正好承接上文，说明他们有整理的想法但缺乏行动的切入点，为后文没有精力做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F。 3．前文“Her content breaks down her tips and tricks for viewers looking to tidy up their lives.(她的内容为那些想要整理生活的人详细讲解了各种小窍门。)”说明她的内容为想要整理生活的人分享了技巧。后文详细介绍了“Declutter Core Method(整理核心方法)”的四个步骤。所以这里用C选项“These include what she names “Declutter Core” method.(其中包括她所称的“核心整理”方法。)”来引出后面关于这个方法的具体内容，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 4．前文“Kelly does all the physical labor of collecting garbage, sorting other items accordingly, cutting out unwanted items and finally, containing what is left (the four steps of the Declutter Core Method) for her clients herself.(Kelly会亲自为客户完成所有的体力劳动，包括收集垃圾、对其他物品进行分类、剔除不需要的物品，最后整理好剩下的东西（这就是“整理核心法”的四个步骤）。)”说明Kelly亲自为客户做所有的体力劳动，包括收集垃圾、分类物品等。那么空格处应该是说明她这样做的原因，G选项“So they can save mental energy for the toughest part of the job.(这样他们就可以为工作中最困难的部分节省精力。)”表示这样客户就可以节省精力去做工作中最困难的部分，即做决定该扔掉什么和清理什么，这也正是她这样做的原因，因此G选项符合逻辑。故选G。 5．前文提到客户一开始说“Come rescue me, I’m dying(快来救我，我快死了)”，表达了他们当时非常糟糕的状态。后文说“You can’t beat that. That’s what keeps me coming back.(没有什么能比得上这种感觉。这就是让我不断坚持下去的原因。)”说明没有什么能比得上这个，这就是让她坚持回来的原因。那么中间应该是描述让她坚持的原因的具体内容，B选项“I see the look on their face at the end of the session.(在服务结束时，我看到他们脸上的表情。)”表示她在服务结束时看到客户脸上的表情，这种表情带来的积极影响让她坚持这份工作，符合语境。故选B。 2.（2026·河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测） This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! 1 . For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. 2 . Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. 3 . The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. 4 . Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). 5 — I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. A．Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples B．Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud C．I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center D．My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose E．These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose F．The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience G．This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位高中生入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果的经历。 1．前文“This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! (今年，我收到了科学中心发来的一封激动人心的通知：在近2000名申请者中，仅有40名高中生获选参加他们著名的暑期项目，而我正是其中之一)”提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项“The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience (当我打开那封信的那一刻，我就知道这将是一次改变人生的经历)”符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述。故选F。 2．前文“My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. (我的研究聚焦于检测不同水源中细菌的存在及其影响——通过对比天然湖泊水和家用泳池水，分析哪一类水源的危害性更大)”提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. (这两个领域正是我深深热爱的研究方向)”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项“This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health (这个课题吸引我，因为它结合了环境科学和公共卫生)”符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“environmental science and public health”是后文的“two fields”所指的对象。故选G。 3．前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文“The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. (实验过程包括培养细菌、监测其生长状况，并对两种水源的检测结果进行对比分析。当最终数据出炉时，结果既令人震惊又发人深省)”说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项“Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples (回到实验室后，我分析了样本)”符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作。故选A。 4．前文“The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. (泳池水样异常洁净，几乎检测不到细菌存在。另一方面，看似清澈的湖水却含有大量细菌——显然达不到饮用水安全标准)”对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项“These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose (这些结果凸显了未经处理水源的潜在危害)”符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文。故选E。 5．前文“On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). (在项目的最后一天，我有幸向15位导师组成的专家组汇报了我的研究成果)”提到“我”向导师展示报告，后文“I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. (此时的我已不仅是一名学生，而更像是向世界分享发现的科学家)”升华“我”的感受，因此B项“Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud (站在他们面前讲解项目时，我感到自豪)”符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“proud”与后文的“not just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world”呼应。故选B。 4.（2026·江西省南昌市高三上学期开学考试） Finding My True Path My journey began with struggle. After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist. 1 Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit — like wearing shoes two sizes too small. 2 I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value. It was during this period of reflection that a long-buried passion quietly resurfaced — writing. When I shared this with Elena, an artist friend, her eyes lit up. “True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.” she emphasized. 3 I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery. Fueled by this clarity, I took concrete steps. I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable. 4 Then came the real test: when a high-paying job demanded overtime that would steal my writing time, I firmly declined. It wasn’t sacrifice (牺牲); it was claiming my truth. I wrote with focus I never knew in offices. Making space for what mattered transformed everything. Regular writing brought peace and direction. Though money remains a necessity, working with passion unlocks hidden doors within. Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams. 5 When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be. A．These words struck me deeply. B．This requires exceptional talent. C．It grows through daily chosen actions. D．Years of exhaustion became my wake-up call. E．I landed a dream job as a school mental health adviser. F．This meant a daily routine of putting down 500 words. G．The reality was years of bouncing from one office job to another. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者寻找自己的真正的道路的过程。 1．上文“After graduating with psychology and art degrees, I expected to become a psychologist or artist.(在获得心理学和艺术学位后，我希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家)”提到作者获得学位后希望成为一名心理学家或艺术家，下文“Holding two degrees, I realized I was exhausted from forcing myself into roles that never fit— like wearing shoes two sizes too small.(拥有两个学位的我意识到，强迫自己扮演不合适的角色——比如穿小了两个码的鞋子——让我筋疲力尽)”提到作者强迫自己扮演不合适的角色，由此推知作者没有按希望的那样成为心理学家或艺术家，而是尝试了不同的工作，G项“事实是，我多年来一直从一个办公室的工作换到另一个”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据下文“I came to accept my stress limits after repeated burnout. Albert Einstein’s words hit hard: expecting different results from repeated failures is unwise. I stopped wasting energy on unsustainable paths I didn’t truly want. My compass reset: Only pursue what I can sustain and truly value.(在多次精疲力竭之后，我开始接受自己的压力极限。阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的话给了我们很大的打击：期待从反复的失败中得到不同的结果是不明智的。我不再把精力浪费在我并不真正想要的不可持续的道路上。我的指南针重新设定了：只追求我能坚持和真正重视的东西)”可知，作者在万分疲惫之后开始醒悟：不再浪费精力，而是只去追求自己能坚持和真正重视的东西，D项“多年的疲惫给我敲响了警钟”符合语境，故选D。 3．上文“True passion turns discipline into joy, never duty.(真正的激情会把纪律变成快乐，而不是责任)”是作者的艺术家朋友Elena说的话，下文“I realized true passion is written in the soul; when accepted, regular practice flows naturally, becoming the true path to mastery.(我意识到真正的激情是写在灵魂里的；一旦被接受，常规练习就会自然而然地进行，成为通往精通的真正道路)”是作者的感悟。由此推知，Elena的话让作者备受启发，A项“这些话深深地触动了我”符合语境，故选A。 4．上文“I carved out precious, daily writing time, starting small and manageable.(我每天都挤出宝贵的写作时间，从小事做起，做到易于管理)”提到作者每天挤出时间写作，设定小而易于管理的目标，F项“这意味着每天要写500字”具体说明每天的写作目标，符合语境，故选F。 5．上文“Purpose isn’t found in distant dreams.(目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到)”提到，目标不是在遥远的梦想中找到，空处应是接着说实现目标的正确做法，C项“它通过每天选择的行动而成长”符合语境，和下文内容“When you swim in the right direction, the stream of life will carry you where you’re meant to be.(当你朝正确的方向游泳时，生活的溪流会把你带到你应该去的地方)”呼应，故选C。 1.（2026·河南省高三上学期9月联考） The Unexpected Gift It was a freezing December afternoon when I noticed an old man struggling with grocery bags at a bus stop. Snowflakes danced in the air as his thin coat shook in the wind, revealing worn-out clothes. His wrinkled hands shook visibly while trying to secure a slipping bag of oranges. 1 Without thinking, I turned back and lifted two heaviest bags. His surprised smile exposed several missing teeth, but his eyes shone like polished stones. On the crowded bus, he told me in a dry voice how his wife had passed away last spring, leaving him alone in a small apartment. As the bus approached Pine Street, he suddenly grasped my shoulder. 2 “For your kindness,” he whispered, pressing something cold into my hand before disappearing into the snow. Opening my hand under a streetlight, I froze. 3 A silver pocket watch with delicate leaf patterns lay polished and bright; its chain lay loosely like a sleeping snake. The Roman numerals (数字) on its face reminded me of my grandfather’s clock. After three hours of online searching, I discovered it was a 1920s collector’s item. My throat tightened seeing auction (拍卖) listings with prices that could cover my college textbooks for two years. 4 There was no question about what I needed to do. 5 But the weeping neighbor told me that the old man had passed away peacefully in his favorite armchair, holding a photo of his late wife. A．I rushed to his building at dawn. B．Something warm arose in my chest. C．I almost continued walking to catch my movie. D．“Young man,” he said with unexpected firmness. E．Guilt and curiosity fought in my mind all evening. F．What I saw under the shining light took my breath away. G．His apartment building smelled of boiled cabbage and old books. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是男孩帮助老人反获珍贵礼物，最终选择归还的温暖故事。 1．根据第一段中的“It was a freezing December afternoon when I noticed an old man struggling with grocery bags at a bus stop.(那是一个寒冷的十二月下午，我注意到一位老人在公交车站艰难地提着购物袋。)”可知，前文描述了老人艰难地提着购物袋的场景，后文“Without thinking, I turned back and lifted two heaviest bags.(我不假思索地转过身来，提起了两个最重的袋子。)”讲述了作者主动帮忙提袋子，因此空处应承上启下，B项“我胸中升起了一股暖意。”符合题意，讲述了作者看到这一幕的感受，引出下文自己的帮助行为。故选B。 2．前文“As the bus approached Pine Street, he suddenly grasped my shoulder.(当公共汽车接近松树街时，他突然抓住了我的肩膀。)”讲述了老人突然抓住作者的肩膀，后文““For your kindness,” he whispered, pressing something cold into my hand before disappearing into the snow.(“谢谢你的好意，”他低声说，把凉凉的东西压在我手里，然后消失在雪地里。)”讲述了老人塞给作者一个东西表示感谢，由此可知，空处应是老人如何开头，D项““年轻人，”他出乎意料地坚定地说。”符合题意，老人喊了“年轻人”引起作者注意，为下文的话做好铺垫。故选D。 3．前文“Opening my hand under a streetlight, I froze.(在路灯下张开手，我僵住了。)”讲述了作者看到物品时僵住了，后文“A silver pocket watch”提示老人送的是一个银怀表，空处应讲述作者的惊讶，F项“我在耀眼的灯光下看到的东西让我大吃一惊。”既承接上文的froze，又引出下文对银怀表的具体描写。故选F。 4．前文“My throat tightened seeing auction (拍卖) listings with prices that could cover my college textbooks for two years.(看到拍卖清单上的价格足以支付我两年的大学课本费用，我的喉咙哽咽了。)”提到银怀表的高昂价值，空处应描述作者的心理活动，E项“内疚和好奇在我脑海里打了一整夜。”符合题意。故选E。 5．后文“But the weeping neighbor told me that the old man had passed away peacefully in his favorite armchair, holding a photo of his late wife.(但哭泣的邻居告诉我，这位老人在他最喜欢的扶手椅上平静地去世了，手里拿着他已故妻子的照片。)”讲述了作者听邻居说老人去世了，由此可知，作者去找老人了，A项“我黎明时分赶到他的大楼。”符合题意。故选A。 2.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考） My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia. 1 Climbing has a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find out for myself. Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey. 2 They’ve built a life around their love for climbing, spending days in nature with friends. Their story inspired me, showing that you can live unconventionally and still be happy. Octavia invited me to climb near Brasov, a beautiful place in Romania. I was excited to meet her and experience climbing firsthand. She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment. 3 We met in Zǎrnesti and headed to Prǎpǎstiile Zǎrnestilor, a great spot for climbing. The place was crowded with climbers of all ages. Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure. 4 It was exciting and tiring, but I felt a sense of achievement. They kept encouraging me, and I kept trying. Climbing isn’t just physical; it’s also mental. I had to solve problems and find ways to move up. Octavia’s guidance made the experience unforgettable. That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s about shared passion. 5 The world of rock climbing had enticed (吸引) me, and Octavia’s firm support ensured that I would answer that call. A．Her enthusiasm was highly infectious. B．She was also an experienced rock climber. C．With their encouragement, I started my first climb. D．She started as a teenager and now climbs with her husband. E．Her blog posts got me interested, and I wanted to explore more. F．I felt I was part of something bigger and couldn’t wait to climb again. G．I’d always been curious about climbing but never had the chance to try it. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在网友Octavia的鼓励和带领下首次体验攀岩，感受到攀岩不仅是运动，更是生活方式，收获了成就感并渴望再次攀岩。 1．前文“My adventure into rock climbing started with a chat on the Internet with Octavia.(我的攀岩之旅始于与Octavia在网上的一次聊天)”提到作者和Octavia聊天，后文“Climbing has a bad reputation because of occasional accidents, and I was doubtful about how safe it could be. I wanted to find out for myself. (由于偶尔会发生事故，攀岩的名声很差，我怀疑它的安全性。我想自己找出答案)”提到作者对攀岩的安全性有怀疑，想亲自去了解。G选项“我一直对攀岩很好奇，但从未有机会尝试。”正好解释了作者为什么会和Octavia聊天并想了解攀岩，符合语境。故选G。 2．前文“Octavia was super friendly and told me about her climbing journey.(Octavia非常友好，给我讲了她的攀岩之旅)”提到Octavia给作者讲述了她的攀岩之旅，D选项“她从青少年时期就开始攀岩，现在和丈夫一起攀岩。”是对她攀岩经历的具体介绍，与前文衔接自然。故选D。 3．前文“She was patient, teaching me the basics and making sure I had the right equipment.(她很有耐心，教我基本知识，并确保我有合适的装备)”提到Octavia教作者攀岩的基础知识并确保作者有合适的装备，A选项“她的热情极具感染力。”说明Octavia的热情让作者对攀岩产生了兴趣，为后文作者开始攀岩做铺垫。故选A。 4．前文“Octavia explained the safety features, like ropes and belay (保护) systems, which made me feel secure.(Octavia向我解释了安全设施，比如绳索和保护系统，这些都让我感到安全)”提到Octavia解释了攀岩的安全设施，让作者感到安全，C选项“在他们的鼓励下，我开始了我的第一次攀岩。”是作者在了解安全设施后开始攀岩的自然结果。故选C。 5．前文“That day, I realized climbing is more than a sport; it’s a way of life. It’s about shared passion.(那天，我意识到攀岩不仅仅是一项运动；这是一种生活方式。这是关于共同的激情)”提到攀岩不仅仅是一项运动，它是一种生活方式，关乎共同的激情。F选项“我感觉自己是更大事情的一部分，迫不及待地想再次攀岩。”体现了作者对攀岩的热爱和融入攀岩群体的感受，符合语境。故选F。 3.（2026·广东省高三八月联考模拟预测） Tom Brown’s hands move fast, tying loose shoelaces (鞋带) as the morning bell rings. Tom works at a small table outside Central High’s front door. An old box sits next to him. 1 “Hurry up, kid—don’t be late for class,” he smiles, giving back a pair of shoes to a first-year student, who says a quick “thanks” and runs inside. At 6:00 a.m., Tom is there, carrying the table from the storage room. 2 He’s always wearing a faded blue jacket with signs from years of different jobs—fixing cars, putting up walls and roofs, and now this. “These kids are in such a rush that they don’t see their shoelaces are broken until it’s too late,” he laughs, remembering how he started 12 years ago. He saw a girl crying because her shoelace broke before a big P.E. test. 3 Lily Smith, a senior, comes by twice a week. “My little sister’s shoelaces always get broken, and Mr. Brown fixes them in two minutes,” she says, adjusting her bag. “He remembers everyone’s name. It’s like having a grandpa at school.” Tom never asks for money, but students leave him candy, or drawings. 4 His wife died five years ago, and his grown kids live in other states. “Being here keeps me feeling young,” he says, wiping a dirty shoe. 5 But just ask any student or teacher—Tom is often the first person they see when they walk in each day. “Quit? No way,” he says happily, waving to a group of 10th graders. “These shoes won’t fix themselves.” A．He is well-known in the school. B．Tom isn’t on the school staff list. C．He thinks that this is the best kind of pay. D．Tom has formed the habit of seeing students off at the door. E．No matter whether it rains or shines, the 68-year-old comes. F．He got down on his knees and fixed it with a lace from his own shoe. G．Inside it are extra laces, cleaning cloths, and even little packs of tissues. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了68岁的汤姆·布朗每天在学校门口为学生免费修鞋，风雨无阻。12年前，他因帮助一个考试前鞋带断裂的女孩儿而开始这项善举。汤姆用行动传递着温暖与善意。 1．根据上文“An old box sits next to him.( 他旁边放着一个旧盒子。)”提到一个旧盒子在他旁边，G选项“Inside it are extra laces, cleaning cloths, and even little packs of tissues.( 里面有额外的鞋带、清洁布，甚至小包的纸巾。)”是对盒子里物品的描述，符合逻辑。故选G项。 2．根据上文“At 6:00 a.m., Tom is there, carrying the table from the storage room.( 早上6点，汤姆到了那里，从储藏室搬出桌子。)”提到汤姆为工作做好准备。E选项“No matter whether it rains or shines, the 68-year-old comes.( 无论下雨还是晴天，这位 68 岁的老人都会来。)”进一步强调他来的决心和坚持，与前文衔接紧密。故选E项。 3．根据上文“He saw a girl crying because her shoelace broke before a big P.E. test.( 他看到一个女孩因为在一场大型体育考试前鞋带断了而哭泣。)”提到一个女孩因为在一场重要的体育考试前鞋带断了而哭泣。F 选项“He got down on his knees and fixed it with a lace from his own shoe.”（他跪下来，用自己鞋子上的鞋带把它修好了）是他对女孩鞋带断了这件事的处理方式，符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据上文“Tom never asks for money, but students leave him candy, or drawings.( 汤姆从不要钱，但学生们给他糖果或画。)”提到汤姆从不要钱，学生们给他一些糖果或者画作为回报。C 选项“He thinks that this is the best kind of pay.( 他认为这是最好的报酬。)”是他对学生给予的这些东西的看法，逻辑合理。故选C项。 5．根据下文“But just ask any student or teacher—Tom is often the first person they see when they walk in each day.( 但只要问问任何一个学生或老师 —— 汤姆经常是他们每天走进学校时看到的第一个人。)”提到汤姆经常是他们每天走进学校时看到的第一个人。B 选项“Tom isn’t on the school staff list.( 汤姆不在学校员工名单上。)”与后面形成转折关系，说明虽然他不是学校员工，但大家都能看到他。故选B项。 4.（2026·浙江省强基联盟高三上学期一模） Need a quick answer or just a smart assistant in your pocket? The AI companion offers exactly that—and much more. Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His goal? 1 The AI processes requests in milliseconds, responding with clear, well-structured answers. When users engage with it, a friendly “How can I assist you today?” sets the tone—a small but meaningful touch that makes the exchange feel personal. Even during peak hours, when thousands of requests flood in all at once, the AI remains reliable, never sacrificing speed or accuracy. Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. 2 “I want this technology to feel effortless— like chatting with a knowledgeable friend,” he explains. His passion for AI arises from years of studying machine learning, but what truly drives him is making complex tech accessible to everyone. 3 Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily. “It’s not just about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says. For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. 4 Another user, Mark Reynolds, a freelance writer, adds, “It helps me brainstorm ideas faster than I could alone. The suggestions are creative and actually useful.” “ I can’t imagine working on anything else,” Chen admits. 5 His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities. A．It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style. B．To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. C．He organizes weekly user meetings to collect advice. D．After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter. E．Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. F．What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. G．Not only does it provide instant solutions, it also offers human-like experience. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位名叫Alex Chen的中国团队AI开发者，致力于开发一个既快速又智能的AI助手。Chen和他的团队不断努力，希望让复杂的技术更加普及，AI助手不仅能快速回答问题，还能以用户易于理解的方式解释复杂概念。 1．上文“Alex Chen, the lead AI developer behind this project, wears his signature hoodie (连帽衫) and glasses as he adjusts the system daily. His goal? (Alex Chen，这个项目的首席AI开发者，每天穿着他标志性的连帽衫和眼镜调整系统。他的目标是什么？)”提到Alex Chen作为AI项目的负责人，每天都在调整系统，此处询问他的目标是什么。B选项“To ensure every interaction feels natural and helpful. (确保每次交互都自然且有帮助)”符合此处语境，既解释了Chen的目标，也与下文AI快速、准确且友好的回应相呼应，表明他的目标是让用户与AI的交互体验尽可能自然和有帮助。故选B。 2．上文“Chen’s day begins at 5:30 a.m., reviewing user feedback and working on the AI’s learning models. (Chen的一天从早上5:30开始，他会查看用户反馈并致力于AI学习模型的研发工作。)”提到Chen每天5:30开始工作，审查用户反馈并致力于AI的学习模型。E选项“Some mornings, he logs in early to push updates before users wake up. (有些早上，他很早就登录为了在用户醒来之前推送更新)”进一步描述了Chen为了改进AI所做的工作，即在用户醒来前推送更新，体现了他的勤奋和对工作的投入。故选E。 3．下文“Lisa Park, a university student majoring in computer science, relies on the AI daily. “It’s not just about getting answers— it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp,” she says. (Lisa Park，一名主修计算机科学的大学生，每天都会依赖这个AI。她说：“这不仅仅是为了得到答案——而是AI如何解释事物。即使是难懂的概念也变得容易理解。”)”通过Lisa Park的例子说明了AI对用户日常生活的影响，此处需要一个句子来引出这个影响。F选项“What Chen might not realize is how much his work impacts daily lives. (Chen可能没有意识到他的工作对日常生活有多大的影响)”既承接了上文关于Chen的工作，又为下文的具体例子做了铺垫，表明Chen的工作对用户日常生活有着重要影响，但他可能并未完全意识到这一点。故选F。 4．上文“For her, the AI isn’t just a tool. (对她而言，这个AI不仅仅是一种工具。)”提到对于Lisa来说，AI不仅仅是一个工具，此处需要进一步解释AI对她来说意味着什么。A选项“It’s a study partner that adapts to her learning style.(它是一个适应她学习方式的学习伙伴)”符合此处语境，既解释了AI对Lisa的特殊意义，也与上文“it’s how the AI explains things. Even difficult concepts become easy to grasp(这就是人工智能解释事物的方式。即便是复杂的概念也能变得易于理解)”相呼应，表明AI能够像学习伙伴一样帮助她理解复杂概念。故选A。 5．上文“I can’t imagine working on anything else(我无法想象去做别的事情了。)”提到Chen表示无法想象自己从事其他工作，此处需要表达他对AI项目的持续投入和未来的规划。D选项“After five years of refining the AI, he’s determined to make it smarter.(经过五年的AI改进，他决心让它更智能)”既承接了上文关于Chen对AI的热情和投入，又为下文的“His team is already testing new features, like voice interaction and real-time language translation, to expand its capabilities.(他的团队已经在测试新功能，如语音交互和实时语言翻译，以扩展其功能)”做了铺垫，表明Chen决心继续改进AI，使其更加智能。故选D。 5.（2026·河南省青桐鸣联考高三上学期9月月考） I started playing hockey (冰球) at the tender young age of 50, because both my 8-year-old and 4-year-old sons wanted to play. When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or go backwards. 1 But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! This made me realize that ice hockey was not just a game for kids; it was a sport that could be enjoyed and improved upon at any age. 2 They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to get better. In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. 3 But I still really loved the sport. I also needed to find a year-round form of good exercise and, even better, a sense of trust and friendship. Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. 4 I’ve also become involved in helping to run a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great opportunity to give back to the community. 5 A．As my sons got better, so did I. B．We often watched hockey on weekends at home. C．Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada. D．I had to give up my job to play hockey with my sons. E．Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service. F．In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability. G．All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者50岁时因儿子们想打冰球而开始接触冰球，后来成为助理教练，虽自身技能曾落后，但仍热爱这项运动，还通过冰球收获了人脉、助力事业并参与慈善的故事。 1．上文“When I later became an assistant coach, I realized I knew very little about the game (my hockey skills were even worse). I had skated on ponds as a kid and could go forward, but had little ability to turn or go backwards. (当我后来成为一名助理教练时，我意识到我对这项运动知之甚少(我的冰球技术更差)。我小时候在池塘上滑过冰，能向前滑，但几乎没有转弯或向后滑的能力)”描述了作者最初的冰球技术不好，下文“But once each reached the 4th grade, their skills quickly surpassed (超过) mine! (但当每个孩子都上了四年级后，他们的技能很快就超过了我!)”转折提到孩子技能超过作者。A选项“As my sons got better, so did I. (随着我的儿子们变得更好，我也一样)”承上启下，既衔接上文作者与儿子们一起接触冰球的背景，又为下文儿子技能超过作者做铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。故选A项。 2．下文“They went with their age group, while I skated with the men’s group, who, like me, wanted to get better. (他们和同龄人一起，而我则和男子组一起滑冰，这些人和我一样，都想变得更好)”描述了作者和儿子们分别与不同人群一起滑冰的情况。C选项“Every summer, we went to hockey camps in Canada. (每年夏天，我们都会去加拿大的冰球夏令营)”提出“去冰球夏令营”这一活动场景，为下文“分别和不同人群滑冰”提供了具体情境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 3．上文“In high school, my sons got much better, and one even made All State for his final two years. (在高中时，我的儿子们进步更大，其中一个在最后两年甚至入选了全州最佳阵容)”讲述儿子们冰球技能出色，下文“But I still really loved the sport. (但我仍然非常热爱这项运动)”转折体现作者对冰球的热爱。F选项“In contrast, there is no room for further development of my ability. (相比之下，我的能力已经没有进一步发展的空间了)”通过“in contrast”与上文儿子们的出色形成对比，突出作者自身能力的局限，同时与下文的转折“但仍热爱”衔接自然，符合逻辑。故选F项。 4．上文“Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. (我当时根本不知道，打冰球能让我结识各行各业的人，有些在事业上对我的生意有帮助，有些则在私人生活上帮助我，比如邻居和服务提供者，像承包商和电工)”介绍了作者通过冰球结识的不同领域的人。E选项“Additionally, I’ve made connections with those in public service. (此外，我还与公共服务领域的人建立了联系)”中的“Additionally”承接上文，进一步补充作者通过冰球拓展的人脉范围，与上文“结识各行各业的人”相呼应，语意连贯。故选E项。 5．上文“Little did I know that playing hockey would allow me to make contacts across a variety of business enterprises, some that have helped me professionally in my own business, but also personally with my neighbors and service providers, such as contractors and electricians. (我当时根本不知道，打冰球能让我结识各行各业的人，有些在事业上对我的生意有帮助，有些则在私人生活上帮助我，比如邻居和服务提供者，像承包商和电工)”和“I’ve also become involved in helping to run a charity event that involves setting up a men’s competition to play in Madison Square Garden — a great opportunity to give back to the community.(我还参与了一项慈善活动，包括在麦迪逊广场花园举办男子比赛——这是一个回报社区的好机会)”讲述了作者通过冰球收获人脉、助力事业以及参与慈善活动，G选项“All of this has been made possible because of my involvement in the game of hockey. (所有这一切之所以成为可能，都是因为我参与了冰球这项运动)”总结上文，点明这些成果的原因是参与冰球运动，且句中的“All of this”指代上文提到的“收获人脉、助力事业、参与慈善”等所有成果，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 1.【2025·全国I卷】 An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. _____16_____ Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. _____17_____ As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. _____18_____ “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. _____19_____ “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. _____20_____ She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳·墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 16. E根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 17. D 根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 18. C根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 19. F根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 20. G根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 2.【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。 36.上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。 37.上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。 38.上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。 39.第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。 40.根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。 3.【2021年浙江卷6月】You've got mail…and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___ "I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___12___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch（直觉）paid off. Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___13___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ___14___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___15___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says. A. And that's totally fine B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Paulo Magalhaes创建postcrossing.com的过程及其现状。Paulo Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了postcrossing.com。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。 【11题详解】 上文“Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored image of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.( 34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“... and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a scribbled note from someone far away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。 【12题详解】 上文““I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片， ”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。 【13题详解】 上文“Today his hobby has evolved into the website Postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he launched it 10 years ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了Postcrossing.com这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。 【14题详解】 上文“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card written in Swedish takes part of the fun away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。 【15题详解】 上文“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“... who actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B “这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难 ”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。 4.【2019年北京卷】Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？ ___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force. ___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well. A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. G 49. D 50. F（本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当今世界的大部分工作都是在团队中完成的。大多数人认为组建一个伟大团队的最好方法是聚集一群最有才华的人。可是他们的钱花得好吗？文章就这一问题进行了调查。） 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。 46.B上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人 个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。 47.E下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。结果有好有坏。”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。 48.G上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。 49.D上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。 50.F 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。 5.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。 36. D 根据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爱露营，暗示此处作者对待露营的情感态度应该出现转变。D选项中的however表示转折。且If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的since then＂自从那时候起＂和前文时间吻合。故选D。 37. C 根据后文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。 38. A 根据前文We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡、上厕所，条件很艰苦，而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调。A选项This time there was no tent＂这次没有帐篷了＂暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。 39. F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping(那次露营之后，我的家人开始对露营感兴趣)符合语境，故选F。 40. E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地衔接了后文。故选E。 6.【2016年浙江卷】 A. Get involved in student activities B. Your voice is actually super important C. There is a significant increase of opportunities D. Stay in active communication with your friends E. Get smart about the people who you spend your time with F. Your major does not matter as much in your first year of college Five Things Nobody Told Me about College As I type this, I am in my university dorm room. A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like. However, there’s only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach. Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college: 61.　 　 Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance. During my first quarter at University of California, Riverside(UCR), I thought that I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International Affairs, so that’s what I applied for. However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area. 62.　 　 In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations. However, there is a very important difference between wanting to do something and applying for something. In order for you to take full advantage of the conferences, research, internships(实习), and fellowships that your university offers, apply! Step into your academic advisor’s office, introduce yourself, and begin making the valuable connections that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career. Great things happen when you step out of your comfort zone, and you would be surprised on how many chances exist if you just ask. 63.　 　 College is where you meet your bridesmaids, groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses. The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. You are only one person, and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose. Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are, and be patient to the people who are the complete opposite of that description. 64.　 　 As a first-year, I was afraid to make any noise towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor(校长), asking him for support towards my initiatives(提议), met with the Vice Chancellors, and cooperated with my teaching assistants to begin my undergraduate research project. Nothing good will happen when you are silent. 65.　 　 At my high school, there were about only four active clubs and organizations that students could be a part of. Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR’s campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club. You are not paying all of your tuition(学费) to merely go to class, study, pass tests and graduate. Make something worthy out of your experience. Create stories that you will want to tell your grandchildren one day. It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization. 61. 【答案】F 【解析】根据本段的 “Nobody entering a university knows exactly what they want to study. If they tell you otherwise, they’re lying and will probably change what they want to pursue within the first quarter of attendance.” 可知，本段主要说的是你的专业在大学一年级不重要。故选F。 62. 【答案】C 【解析】根据本段的句子 “In college, there are so many good chances for you to meet your expectations.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：在大学里机会会不断增加。故选C。 63. 【答案】E 【解析】根据本段的 “The relationships you develop now will probably be linked to the ones you value later, so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：对身边的人要理性一些。故选E。 64. 【答案】B 【解析】根据本段的 “Nothing good will happen when you are silent.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：你的意见实际上非常重要。故选B。 65. 【答案】A 【解析】根据本段的 “It all begins here, by signing up to join an organization.” 可知，本段主要介绍了：参与一些学生活动。故选A。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 29 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $