精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一一三中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级10月月考英语试题

哈113中学2024-2025学年度上学期九年英语 十月份学业水平反馈 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. Dear kids, self-confidence is a light that seems like the brightness in the dark. It always makes our life full of hopes. After ________unusual days, we will be proud of ________. A. an; ourselves B. the; itself C. /; ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，自信是一种光，它就像黑暗中的光亮，它总是让我们的生活充满希望。在度过一段不寻常的日子后，我们将为我们自己感到骄傲。 考查冠词和反身代词。an泛指“一个”，修饰可数名词单数，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。空处修饰的是其后的复数名词days，排除选项A。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己。根据“we will be the pride of...”，反身代词与主语人称一致，因此用ourselves，排除选项B。故选C。 2. —A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A. as soon as; either; or B. while; both; and C. when; not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当全红婵获得七位裁判的十分时，整个体育馆都充满了激动的氛围。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技巧，还证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就，either...or要么……要么；while当……时，both...and两者都；when当……时，not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“her amazing skills...the strength of China’s diving team.”可知是两者都被证明，并非二选一，排除A选项；根据“received”可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，while常用于表示两动作同时发生，通常与进行时态连用，所以排除B。故选C。 3. —Why did he look so sad? —Because he ________ to pass the final exam. A. failed B. required C. advised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他看起来如此难过？——因为他未能通过期末考试。 考查动词辨析。failed失败，没有做；required需要；advised建议。根据“Because he...to pass the final exam.”可知是他没有通过考试。fail to do sth.未能做某事。故选A。 4. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去购物时常常使用现金，但现在几乎每个人都习惯用电子支付了。 考查动词短语搭配。used to doing搭配有误；be used to (doing) sth.习惯于 (做) 某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“People…in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone…e-payment.”可知这里表达的是“人们过去购物时常常使用现金，但是现在几乎每个人都习惯于电子支付”，故选B。 5. The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年庆祝中国的龙年。在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。人们自古以来就崇拜龙。 考查动词时态和介词辨析。when什么时候；since自从，后接时间点；for长达……，后接时间段。根据“People … the dragon … ancient times.”可知，人们自古以来就崇拜龙，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，排除A项；ancient times为时间点，表示自从古代已来，应用介词since。故选B。 6. It’s of great importance to manage your study well in the following eight months. The better plans you make, the ________ your study will become. A. more easily B. more easier C. easier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在接下来的八个月里，管理好你的学习非常重要。你制定的计划越好，你的学习就会变得越容易。 考查形容词比较级结构。“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构表示“越……越……”。easier是形容词easy的比较级形式，more easily是副词easily的比较级形式。more easier是错误形式（比较级重复）。根据句意需要填入形容词比较级作become的表语，故选C。 7. —Mum, may I watch TV for a rest? —As long as your homework ________, you can watch it. A. will be done B. was done C. is done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视休息一下吗？——只要你的作业完成了，你就可以看。 考查动词时态。根据“As long as your homework”可知，as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句中含有情态动词，从句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8. Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life. A. who; to B. which; on C. who; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢真正关心社会现实的作家，因为他们的书总是对我们的生活有很大的影响。 考查定语从句及固定搭配。to朝着；on在……上。第一空，先行词是“writers”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“who”；第二空，“have a great influence on…”表示“对……有很大影响”，是固定搭配。故选C。 9. As soon as he got home, he ___________ his hat on the sofa, ___________ down and soon fell asleep. A. lay; laying B. laid; lay C. lied; lying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到家就把帽子放在沙发上，躺了下来，很快就睡着了。 考查lie的用法。lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式与过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying；当lie意为“躺”时，过去式与过去分词分别为lay、lain，现在分词为lying；lay意为“放置”时，过去式与过去分词分别均为laid，现在分词为laying。根据空前“got home”可知，句子为一般过去时，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，均要用过去式。第一空表示放下帽子，用laid；第二空表示躺下，用lay。故选B。 10. —There’re traditionally 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Could you tell me ________? —Beginning of Winter. And it was on November 8th this year. A. what the nineteenth solar term is B. what the nineteenth solar term was C. when is the nineteenth solar term 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一年中传统上有24个节气。你能告诉我第十九个节气是什么吗？——立冬。今年的立冬是11月8日。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C选项；根据“Could you tell me”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，但是结合回答“Beginning of Winter”可知，询问的是节气是什么，用一般现在时，排除B选项。故选A。 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每题1分） I’m Clara, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous ____11____ the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend led me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets there. Couplets are unique (独特的) to ____12____. I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t ____13____ understand what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really ____14____. I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough (面团). People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents ____15____ me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat a big dinner with them. ____16____ they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me ____17____. Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the ____18____ of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt hugely excited and happy. I really ____19____ the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience ____20____ different. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. as B. for C. to 12. A. Australia B. England C. China 13. A. exactly B. actively C. politely 14. A. general B. unusual C. normal 15. A. described B. treated C. introduced 16. A. Since B. Unless C. Although 17. A. warmth B. convenience C. business 18. A. advice B. tradition C. example 19. A. fell in love with B. paid attention to C. took pride in 20. A. anything B. something C. nothing 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚教师Clara在山东曲阜朋友家过春节的经历，包括体验写春联、吃花馍、收红包等传统习俗，并感受到家的温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：曲阜以作为孔子的诞生地而闻名。 as作为；for因为；to对……而言。根据常识可知，曲阜以作为孔子的诞生地而闻名，be famous as作为……而出名。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：春联是中国特有的。 Australia澳大利亚；England英国；China中国。根据常识可知，春联是中国特有的传统民俗文化。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管我并不能完全理解它们是关于什么的，但是我花了很多时间尝试着去读那些对联。 exactly完全，恰好；actively积极地；politely礼貌地。根据“I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t...understand what they were about.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，虽然不能完全理解那些对联是关于什么的，但是作者花了很多时间尝试着去读那些对联。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它真的非常不寻常。 general普通的；unusual不寻常的；normal正常的。根据“I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough (面团).”可知，作者很难想象人们能用面团做花，因此在她看来，花馍确实是不寻常的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我朋友的父母把我当作他们家庭的一部分来对待。 described描述；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“My friend’s parents...me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat a big dinner with them.”可知，我朋友的父母准备了很多菜，并邀请我和他们一起吃大餐，他们把我当作他们家庭的一部分来对待，treat sb as把某人当作……来对待。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管他们不能很好地与我交流，但他们尽力让我感到宾至如归。 Since因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，虽然他们不能很好地与我交流但是他们尽力让我感到宾至如归。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这真的给我带来了温暖。 warmth温暖；convenience便利；business生意。根据“they tried their best to make me feel at home”可知，这种行为会带来温暖的感觉。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但我遵循了给朋友家一些孩子发红包的传统。 advice建议；tradition传统；example例子。根据“Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the...of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family.”以及结合常识可知，在中国，过年时给小孩发红包是一种传统习俗。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我很快就真的爱上了曲阜的生活。 fell in love with爱上；paid attention to注意；took pride in自豪。根据“I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience...different.”可知，作者在那儿待了几天并拥有美好体验，可知她爱上了那里的生活。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我在那待了几天，它给了我一个体验一些不同事物的好机会。 anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something某物，常用于肯定句或表邀请的疑问句中；nothing没有什么，本身已包含否定意义。根据“it provided me with a good chance to experience different”可知，它给了我一个体验一些不同事物的好机会，并且本句话表达肯定意义。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The 9th Asian Winter Games’ coming is creating a boom in participation in snow and ice sports in China. Do you want to know some information about the ice and snow sports in China? The following can help you. Host city: Harbin Time: 2/7/2025—2/14/2025 Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Mascot (吉祥物): A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people about what they did in the winter of 2022 and got the following information. ① Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ② Trying out skiing or skating ③ Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④ Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤ Taking part in winter sports training ◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports in 2023 ◆46 million of them are under 18 Some Important Years in the Winter Sports History of China 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 阅读上文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. 22. How many people took part in winter sports in Southern China in 2023? A. 346 million. B. 46 million. C. 161 million. 23. What did the most people do in the winter of 2022 according to the survey? A. Taking part in winter sports training. B. Taking winter sports trips around China. C. Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 24. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 2022. B. In 2002. C. In 1957. 25. Where can we probably read the information above? A. In a science report. B. In a newspaper. C. In a book review. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Host city: Harbin”可知，在哈尔滨举行，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Southern China: 161 million people”可知，1.61亿人南方人参加了冬季运动，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图和“① Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”可知，大部分在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得首枚金牌。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，应在报纸上看到，故选B。 （B） Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The seeds in the passage came to a forest due to a wind. 27. The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 28. The monkeys in the forest all loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 29. Only the first seed tried her best to overcome difficulties to grow up. 30. The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest”可知，种子被风吹到了森林里。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees”可知，文章并没有说希望在猴子的帮助下长成大树。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow.”可知，最小的猴子喜欢向任何开始生长的植物扔香蕉，而不是所有的猴子，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again”可知，只有第一颗种子尽她最大的努力克服困难长大。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。短文讲述了从前有四颗种子，它们想长成参天大树，第一粒种子经受了万般困难长成了参天大树，剩下的三粒种子仍然藏在地里，故事告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活，最终的成功总是属于那些不断尝试的人。故选A。 （C） Time speaks louder than words. Time communicates (传递) in many ways. Think of the different parts of the day, for example, the time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. In the United States, it is unusual to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important, and requires attention at once. The same meaning is given to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may assume it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In daily life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far ahead because plans which are made for a date more than a week away are likely to be forgotten. The meaning of time varies (不同) in different parts of the world. In the western world, especially in the United States, people think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot get away. As a result, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. Those who can plan their time well are more likely to achieve success. Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. If you just want to say hello to your friend, you can phone him________. A. during sleeping hours B. during the lunch break C. when he is having breakfast 32. In the USA, guests will feel left out if the invitation to a dinner party is received________. A. only three or four days before the party date B. any time before the party date C. more than a week before the party date 33. What does the underlined word “assume” in the passage mean? A. Advise. B. Choose. C. Think. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In daily life, time plays a less important part than some other things. B. Americans think of time as a road into the past, along which one progresses. C. Time has such different meanings in different cultures. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Time to Telephone B. Different Meanings of Time C. Progress and Time 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间在不同的文化中有不同的含义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important, and requires attention at once.”和“If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may assume it is a matter of life or death.”可知，吃早饭和睡觉时间打电话，对方会认为这件事很重要，需要马上处理；由此推知如果只是想跟朋友打个招呼，可以在午休时候。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date.”可知，在美国，如果宴会前三四天才收到邀请，客人会觉得自己不那么重要，即自己受到了冷落。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may assume it is a matter of life or death.”可知，如果有人在睡觉时间接到电话，他可能会认为这是生死攸关的问题；“assume”表示“认为”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since time has such different meanings in different cultures,”可知，时间在不同的文化中有着不同的含义。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了时间在不同的文化中有不同的含义。故选B。 （D） Shopping is funny and also makes your money less, but wise customers save money while enjoying shopping. How? Try to ask yourself some questions before buying. Now, let’s learn to shop wisely to cut down the shopping cost. ★ ____36____ Products are usually shown in some special ways to encourage people to buy them. Before you decide to buy something, take a second thought about whether it is necessary for you. If you really need it, just buy it. If not, please leave quickly. ____37____ ★How to get it cheaper? ____38____ For example, when you want a dress in a shop, you can compare it with one in other shops. Or, you can look for a same or a similar one on the Internet, at least in three shops. In this way, you may find that you can get something at a much lower price. ★Are things on sale really good? ____39____ They think the prices of them are not high, so they won’t cost too much. Therefore, they go back home with many bags of clothes, shoes, and so on. They feel happy and are satisfied with their rooms full of new things. ____40____ In short, try to do the above things and become a wise customer. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. If you decide to buy something, try to buy it in a cheaper way. B. Many people may buy something which is on sale. C. In fact it’s a waste of both money and space. D. Do you really need it? E. This can help you get the proper things that you really need. F. We can look for these things on the Internet. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种明智购物的方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Before you decide to buy something, take a second thought about whether it is necessary for you...If not, please leave quickly.”可知，这一段主要讲的是在买东西之前，要再次想一下是否这个东西对自己来说是必要的，选项D“你真地需要它吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Before you decide to buy something, take a second thought about whether it is necessary for you...If not, please leave quickly.”可知，买东西之前，再次想一下是否这个东西对自己来说是必要的，是就买，不是就快速离开。选项E“这能帮助你买到你真正需要的合适的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“How to get it cheaper?”可知，这一个段落主要是关于如何更便宜的买到东西，选项A“如果你决定买某物，尽量以更便宜的方式买到它。”符合语境。故选A 【39题详解】 结合小标题“Are things on sale really good?”和“They think the prices of them are not high, so they won’t cost too much.”可知，这一段落主要是关于大甩卖的物品是否好这一问题的，并且，空后的“they”应该是指代表示人的复数名词，即设空处应该出现了表人的复数名词，选项B“很多人可能会买一些减价出售的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“They feel happy and are satisfied with their rooms full of new things.”可知，人们对他们的房间堆满了新东西而满意，结合小标题“Are things on sale really good?”可知，作者对减价出售的物品是存疑的，最后应该会出现转折，选项C“事实上，这既浪费钱也浪费空间。”符合语境。故选C。 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每题1分） A: Hello, ChatGPT. ____41____ B: Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能). I’m happy to provide help and answers for people. ____42____ A: Hmm. How do you learn? B: I learn by processing a huge number of data (数据). A: That’s amazing! ____43____ B: No, never. I don’t forget in the same way humans do. But if the data is lost or broken, I may not be able to get the right information any more. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. I’m not perfect, but I am always learning and improving. A: I believe you will be better. ____45____ B: My only “dream” is to keep learning and serving people better in the future. A: That’s a cool dream! Thank you. A. Who are you? B. What’s your dream? C. Do you forget things? D. Do you make mistakes? E. I can think like a human. F. May I know who you are? G. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是ChatGPT和A的对话，ChatGPT是一个人工智能，它可以帮助人们，它通过处理大量数据来学习，它也会犯错，它唯一的梦想就是未来继续学习，更好地为人们服务， 【41题详解】 根据答句“Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能).”可知，此空问“你是谁”，结合选项，F项“我可以知道你是谁吗？”符合，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据空前“I’m happy to provide help and answers for people.”可知，此空与“提供服务，回答问题”有关，结合选项，G项“如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。”符合，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据答句“No, never. I don’t forget in the same way humans do.”可知，此空一般疑问句，问“是否会忘记”，结合选项，C项“你会忘记事情吗？”符合，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据答句“ Yes, I do. I’m not perfect, but I am always learning and improving.”可知，此空一般疑问句，与“不完美”有关，结合选项，D项“你会犯错吗？”符合，故选D。 45题详解】 根据答句“My only “dream” is to keep learning and serving people better in the future.”可知，此处问“梦想是什么”，结合选项，B项“你的梦想是什么？”符合，故选B。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people ___46___ have eyesight problems. They came together five years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there are lots of ___47___ (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said. 23-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is ___48___ (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing the pipa. 21-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia (近视), but that doesn’t stop her from ___49___ (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music ___50___ much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I ___51___ (sing) at our first concert, I was not nervous at all,” she said. Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage (按摩) at a school for ___52___ blind. But he doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He ___53___ (dream) of being a professional guitarist since he was little. The band formed ____54____ the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs. “They are much ___55___ (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive,” said the founder of the charity. 【答案】46. who##that 47. difficulties 48. completely 49. practising 50. so 51. was singing 52. the 53. has dreamt##has dreamed 54. with 55. more independent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“不靠谱”乐队的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这支名为“不靠谱”的乐队由六名视力有问题的年轻人组成。根据“The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people... have eyesight problems.”可知，“...have eyesight problems”是定语从句，修饰young people。先行词是people，定于从句中缺少主语，故填that/who。 【47题详解】 句意：周紫峰说：“尽管有很多困难，但是他们从不放弃。” difficult是形容词，意为“困难的”，其名词形式为difficulty，a lot of意为“许多”，后可接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 【48题详解】 句意：23岁的吉他手徐仁宇完全失明，所以倾听是他探索世界的主要方式。分析“23-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is...blind”可知，这里填副词，修饰形容词blind。complete是形容词，其副词形式为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【49题详解】 句意：21岁的主唱兼吉他手卞怡婷患有高度近视，但这并不能阻止她每天努力练习。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。practice动词，意为“练习”。故填practicing。 【50题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢音乐，以至于有时练习时会忘记吃饭。根据so...that“如此……以至于”，so后面加形容词或者副词，这里填so，符合题意。故填so。 【51题详解】 句意：她说：“当我在我们的第一场演唱会上唱歌时，我一点也不紧张。”while后面接可持续性动作，通常用进行时，根据“I was not nervous at all”可知，句子使用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was singing。 【52题详解】 句意：他在盲人学校学习按摩。“the+形容词”可以表示“一类人”。这里表示“一所盲人学校”。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：他从小就梦想成为一名职业吉他手。根据时间状语“since he was little”可知，句子使用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamed或者dreamt。故填has dreamt/has dreamed。 【54题详解】 句意：这支乐队几年前在一家慈善机构的帮助下成立。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：他们比我们想象的要独立得多，可以在保持梦想的同时谋生，”该慈善机构的创始人说。be动词之后加形容词作表语，根据than可知，这里填形容词的比较级，independent“独立的”，是形容词。故填more independent。 六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 用方框所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） it, be, because, changed, what, else, invention, cleaned, popular, habit, hundreds There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____56____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____57____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____58____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____59____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes ____60____. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____61____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____62____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____63____ among local people soon. The ____64____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____65____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】56. it 57. what 58. cleaned 59. be 60. changed 61. because 62. hundreds 63. popular 64. invention 65. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牙刷的历史发展，包括其起源、演变过程以及在欧洲的传播情况。 【56题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”及备选词可知，此处指代前文提到的“small thing”，用it指代。故填it。 【57题详解】 句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess…it is?”及备选词可知，此处询问“它是什么”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【58题详解】 句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”及备选词可知，此处表示“清洁牙齿”，cleaned符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。 59题详解】 句意：它可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。根据“the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes”及备选词可知，此处表示“可能是”，might be符合语境。故填be。 【60题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。根据“the forms of toothbrushes…”及备选词可知，此处表示“发生变化”，changed符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式changed。故填changed。 【61题详解】 句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬。根据“pig hair was too hard”及备选词可知，此处表示原因，because符合语境。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒适地刷牙。根据“of years”及备选词可知，此处表示“几百年前”，hundreds符合固定搭配。故填hundreds。 【63题详解】 句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“among local people soon”及备选词可知，此处表示“变得流行”，popular符合语境；became后接形容词作表语。故填popular。 【64题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术有名。根据“The…of toothbrushes was not as famous”及备选词可知，此处表示“发明”，invention符合语境。故填invention。 【65题详解】 句意：今天我们有一个刷牙的好习惯。根据“a good…of brushing teeth”及备选词可知，此处表示“习惯”，habit符合语境。故填habit。 （B） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据短文内容回答问题。 66. What is buddy reading? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How do schools usually pair up buddies? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Did Green School start such a program and achieve a great success in 2021? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What benefit did the school get from the program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Buddy reading is reading together with others. 67. Schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. 68. Yes./Yes, it did. 69. Because he became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. 70. The school became a closer community. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了​​同伴阅读，并以绿色学校为例说明了其对学生和学校的积极影响。 【66题详解】 根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic.”可知，同伴阅读是和其他人一起阅读。故填Buddy reading is reading together with others. 【67题详解】 根据“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常会将年长的学生与年幼的学生配对进行阅读。故填Schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. 【68题详解】 根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，并取得了巨大成功。故填Yes./Yes, it did. 【69题详解】 根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，Jason觉得同伴阅读很有用是因为通过同伴阅读，他变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident as he knew he was a role model for someone. 【70题详解】 根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，同伴阅读使学校也变成了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school became a closer community. （C） More and more people are caring about nature. They try to do something to help the environment. People are part of nature. We need to live in harmony (和谐) with it. There are some places where people try to live in harmony with nature. The Awa people (阿瓦人) of Brazil are one of them. There are only about 450 Awa left, but they do not cut down the trees in their forests. They do not have cars or televisions. They use the wood from fallen trees to build their houses. They grow food in the forest and hunt animals for meat. They live a simple life in the forest, and they are happy. Another place is the country of Bhutan (不丹) . It is a small country in the mountains of Asia. The government wants to protect its natural beauty, so it does not allow many tourists to visit. It also does not allow hunting. The people of Bhutan believe that living in harmony with nature is important for happiness. They do not have a lot of money, but they have beautiful forests and mountains. They spend a lot of time outside, and they are happy. Living in harmony with nature is not always easy. Sometimes, we need to change our lives to protect the earth. But there are also many small things we can do. We can plant trees, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and recycle (循环) our waste. Also we can spend more time outside and enjoy the beauty of the natural world. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 71. More and more people try to help the ________ because people are ________ of nature. 72. The Awa people ________ cut down trees in their forests ________ have cars or TVs. 73. The Awa people live ________ and ________ in the forest. 74. Bhutan is a small ________ country in ________ . 75. To live in harmony with nature, there are many small things we can do, like doing something ________ to the nature or enjoying the beauty of the ________ world when we go out. 【答案】71. ①. environment ②. part 72. ①. neither ②. nor 73. ①. simply##happily ②. happily##simply 74. ①. mountain ②. Asia 75. ①. good ②. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们试图与自然和谐相处的几个地方及如何与自然和谐相处。 【71题详解】 根据“More and more people are caring about nature. They try to do something to help the environment. People are part of nature.”可知，越来越多的人试图帮助环境，因为人是自然的一部分。故填environment；part。 【72题详解】 根据“The Awa people of Brazil are one of them ... they do not cut down the trees in their forests. They do not have cars or televisions.”可知，阿瓦人既不砍伐森林里的树木，也没有汽车和电视，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither；nor。 【73题详解】 根据“They live a simple life in the forest, and they are happy.”可知，阿瓦人在森林里过着简单的生活，他们很快乐，and连接前后相同结构的单词短语或句子，simply和happily是副词形式，所以此处也应用副词。故填simply；happily。 【74题详解】 根据“Another place is the country of Bhutan . It is a small country in the mountains of Asia.”可知，不丹是亚洲山区的一个小国。故填mountain；Asia。 【75题详解】 根据“But there are also many small things we can do. We can plant trees, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and recycle our waste. Also we can spend more time outside and enjoy the beauty of the natural world.”可知，与自然和谐相处，我们可以做很多小事。many small things we can do可以用good进行概括。故填good；natural 。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 初中四年即将过去，一路走来，你一定会有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨，同时对未来的自己也肯定会有期许和祝福。某英语报纸专栏“写给自己的一封信”正在征集稿件，假设你是李华，请你结合思维导图要点提示，写一封信投稿。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据思维导图的内容适当发挥。 3. 至少80词。 Dear myself, How time flies! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear myself, How time flies! The past four years in junior high school have been unforgettable. I have sweet memories of studying with friends and achieving goals together. I also felt sad when I failed exams or argued with classmates. However, these experiences taught me to stay strong. Sometimes I felt worried, but I learned to believe in myself. Looking ahead, I hope I can remain positive, keep learning, and follow my dreams. I believe I will have a bright future. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，分享关于初中生活中的记忆及感受； 第三步，介绍自己的愿望，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in相信 ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事 [高分句型] ①I also felt sad when I failed exams or argued with classmates.（时间状语从句） ②I believe I will have a bright future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈113中学2024-2025学年度上学期九年英语 十月份学业水平反馈 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. Dear kids, self-confidence is a light that seems like the brightness in the dark. It always makes our life full of hopes. After ________unusual days, we will be proud of ________. A. an; ourselves B. the; itself C. /; ourselves 2. —A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A. as soon as; either; or B. while; both; and C. when; not only; but also 3. —Why did he look so sad? —Because he ________ to pass the final exam. A. failed B. required C. advised 4. People ________ in cash when shopping, but now almost everyone ________ e-payment. A. used to paying; is used to B. used to pay; is used to C. used to paying; used to 5. The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A. admired, when B. have admired, since C. have admired, for 6. It’s of great importance to manage your study well in the following eight months. The better plans you make, the ________ your study will become. A. more easily B. more easier C. easier 7. —Mum, may I watch TV for a rest? —As long as your homework ________, you can watch it. A. will be done B. was done C. is done 8. Most people like writers ________ really care about the social reality because their books always have a great influence ________ our life. A. who; to B. which; on C. who; on 9. As soon as he got home, he ___________ his hat on the sofa, ___________ down and soon fell asleep. A. lay; laying B. laid; lay C. lied; lying 10. —There’re traditionally 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Could you tell me ________? —Beginning of Winter. And it was on November 8th this year. A. what the nineteenth solar term is B. what the nineteenth solar term was C. when is the nineteenth solar term 二、完型填空（本题共10分，每题1分） I’m Clara, an English teacher from Australia. This year, I traveled from Beijing to Qufu, Shandong with my friend to celebrate the Spring Festival. Qufu is famous ____11____ the birthplace of Confucius (孔子). My friend led me to the Kong Family Mansion (孔府). Some folk activities were held to welcome the Spring Festival. I saw someone writing Spring Festival couplets there. Couplets are unique (独特的) to ____12____. I spent lots of time trying to read those couplets, though I didn’t ____13____ understand what they were about. And I bought huamo and ate it for the first time. It was really ____14____. I could hardly imagine that people could make flowers with dough (面团). People in my friend’s hometown were really friendly. My friend’s parents ____15____ me as a part of their family. They prepared a lot of dishes and invited me to eat a big dinner with them. ____16____ they couldn’t communicate with me very well, they tried their best to make me feel at home. It really brought me ____17____. Handing out hongbao was new to me. But I followed the ____18____ of giving out hongbao to some kids in my friend’s family. They said thanks to me and I felt hugely excited and happy. I really ____19____ the life in Qufu soon. I stayed there for several days and it provided me with a good chance to experience ____20____ different. I will share it with my family when I go back to Australia. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. as B. for C. to 12. A. Australia B. England C. China 13. A. exactly B. actively C. politely 14. A. general B. unusual C. normal 15. A. described B. treated C. introduced 16. A. Since B. Unless C. Although 17. A. warmth B. convenience C. business 18. A. advice B. tradition C. example 19. A. fell in love with B. paid attention to C. took pride in 20. A. anything B. something C. nothing 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The 9th Asian Winter Games’ coming is creating a boom in participation in snow and ice sports in China Do you want to know some information about the ice and snow sports in China? The following can help you. Host city: Harbin Time: 2/7/2025—2/14/2025 Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Mascot (吉祥物): A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people about what they did in the winter of 2022 and got the following information. ① Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ② Trying out skiing or skating ③ Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④ Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤ Taking part in winter sports training ◆346 million people across the country take part in winter sports in 2023 ◆46 million of them are under 18 Some Important Years in the Winter Sports History of China 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 阅读上文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. 22. How many people took part in winter sports in Southern China in 2023? A. 346 million. B. 46 million. C. 161 million. 23. What did the most people do in the winter of 2022 according to the survey? A. Taking part in winter sports training. B. Taking winter sports trips around China. C. Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 24. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 2022. B. In 2002. C. In 1957. 25. Where can we probably read the information above? A. In a science report. B. In a newspaper. C. In a book review. （B） Once upon a time, there were four seeds (种子) who were good friends. They traveled by wind and came to a forest. They hid themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big trees. But when the first seed began to grow, they realized it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas at any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds what happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was hurt by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. But she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hid themselves in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. That’s the way with a lot of things. The final success always belongs to those who keep trying. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The seeds in the passage came to a forest due to a wind. 27. The four friends hoped to grow into big trees with the help of the monkeys. 28. The monkeys in the forest all loved to throw bananas at plants starting to grow. 29. Only the first seed tried her best to overcome difficulties to grow up. 30. The passage mainly tells us that we should keep trying to achieve success. （C） Time speaks louder than words. Time communicates (传递) in many ways. Think of the different parts of the day, for example, the time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. In the United States, it is unusual to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important, and requires attention at once. The same meaning is given to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he may assume it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In daily life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests will feel they are less important if the invitation to a dinner party is received only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an invitation too far ahead because plans which are made for a date more than a week away are likely to be forgotten. The meaning of time varies (不同) in different parts of the world. In the western world, especially in the United States, people think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot get away. As a result, Americans think of time as a road into the future, along which one progresses. Those who can plan their time well are more likely to achieve success. Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. If you just want to say hello to your friend, you can phone him________. A. during sleeping hours B. during the lunch break C. when he is having breakfast 32. In the USA, guests will feel left out if the invitation to a dinner party is received________. A only three or four days before the party date B. any time before the party date C. more than a week before the party date 33. What does the underlined word “assume” in the passage mean? A. Advise. B. Choose. C. Think. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In daily life, time plays a less important part than some other things. B. Americans think of time as a road into the past, along which one progresses. C. Time has such different meanings in different cultures. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Time to Telephone B. Different Meanings of Time C. Progress and Time （D） Shopping is funny and also makes your money less, but wise customers save money while enjoying shopping. How? Try to ask yourself some questions before buying. Now, let’s learn to shop wisely to cut down the shopping cost. ★ ____36____ Products are usually shown in some special ways to encourage people to buy them. Before you decide to buy something, take a second thought about whether it is necessary for you. If you really need it, just buy it. If not, please leave quickly. ____37____ ★How to get it cheaper? ____38____ For example, when you want a dress in a shop, you can compare it with one in other shops. Or, you can look for a same or a similar one on the Internet, at least in three shops. In this way, you may find that you can get something at a much lower price. ★Are things on sale really good? ____39____ They think the prices of them are not high, so they won’t cost too much. Therefore, they go back home with many bags of clothes, shoes, and so on. They feel happy and are satisfied with their rooms full of new things. ____40____ In short, try to do the above things and become a wise customer. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A. If you decide to buy something, try to buy it in a cheaper way. B. Many people may buy something which is on sale. C. In fact, it’s a waste of both money and space. D. Do you really need it? E This can help you get the proper things that you really need. F. We can look for these things on the Internet. 四、交际运用（本题共5分，每题1分） A: Hello, ChatGPT. ____41____ B: Sure. I’m an artificial intelligence (人工智能). I’m happy to provide help and answers for people. ____42____ A: Hmm. How do you learn? B: I learn by processing a huge number of data (数据). A: That’s amazing! ____43____ B: No, never. I don’t forget in the same way humans do. But if the data is lost or broken, I may not be able to get the right information any more. A: ____44____ B: Yes, I do. I’m not perfect, but I am always learning and improving. A: I believe you will be better. ____45____ B: My only “dream” is to keep learning and serving people better in the future. A: That’s a cool dream! Thank you. A. Who are you? B. What’s your dream? C. Do you forget things? D. Do you make mistakes? E. I can think like a human. F. May I know who you are? G. If you have any questions feel free to ask me. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） The band named Bu Kao Pu is made up of six young people ___46___ have eyesight problems. They came together five years ago when they began studying music under Zhou Zifeng, a celebrated guitar teacher. “Although there are lots of ___47___ (difficult), they never give up,” Zhou said. 23-year-old guitarist Xu Renyu is ___48___ (complete) blind, so listening is the main way for him to explore the world. “Music is everywhere. All kinds of sounds are music to me,” he said. Besides the guitar, he is also good at playing the pipa. 21-year-old lead singer and guitarist Bian Yiting has a high level of myopia (近视), but that doesn’t stop her from ___49___ (practise) hard every day. She enjoys music ___50___ much that she sometimes forgets to eat when practising. Actually, Bian is a shy girl, but she turns into a star when she’s on stage. “While I ___51___ (sing) at our first concert, I was not nervous at all,” she said. Han Xingchen is the lead guitarist of the band. He studied massage (按摩) at a school for ___52___ blind. But he doesn’t want to make money by giving massages to others. He ___53___ (dream) of being a professional guitarist since he was little. The band formed ____54____ the help of a charity several years ago. The charity helps disabled people go for dream jobs. “They are much ___55___ (independent) than we think and can make a living while keeping their dreams alive,” said the founder of the charity. 六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 用方框所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） it, be, because, changed, what, else, invention, cleaned, popular, habit, hundreds There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____56____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____57____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____58____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might ____59____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes ____60____. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ____61____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ____62____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____63____ among local people soon. The ____64____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ____65____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. （B） Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now winter vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 根据短文内容回答问题。 66. What is buddy reading? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How do schools usually pair up buddies? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Did Green School start such a program and achieve a great success in 2021? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why did Jason think the program was helpful? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What benefit did the school get from the program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ （C） More and more people are caring about nature. They try to do something to help the environment. People are part of nature. We need to live in harmony (和谐) with it. There are some places where people try to live in harmony with nature. The Awa people (阿瓦人) of Brazil are one of them. There are only about 450 Awa left, but they do not cut down the trees in their forests. They do not have cars or televisions. They use the wood from fallen trees to build their houses. They grow food in the forest and hunt animals for meat. They live a simple life in the forest, and they are happy. Another place is the country of Bhutan (不丹) . It is a small country in the mountains of Asia. The government wants to protect its natural beauty, so it does not allow many tourists to visit. It also does not allow hunting. The people of Bhutan believe that living in harmony with nature is important for happiness. They do not have a lot of money, but they have beautiful forests and mountains. They spend a lot of time outside, and they are happy. Living in harmony with nature is not always easy. Sometimes, we need to change our lives to protect the earth. But there are also many small things we can do. We can plant trees, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and recycle (循环) our waste. Also we can spend more time outside and enjoy the beauty of the natural world. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 71. More and more people try to help the ________ because people are ________ of nature. 72. The Awa people ________ cut down trees in their forests ________ have cars or TVs. 73. The Awa people live ________ and ________ in the forest. 74. Bhutan is a small ________ country in ________ . 75. To live in harmony with nature, there are many small things we can do, like doing something ________ to the nature or enjoying the beauty of the ________ world when we go out. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 初中四年即将过去，一路走来，你一定会有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨，同时对未来的自己也肯定会有期许和祝福。某英语报纸专栏“写给自己的一封信”正在征集稿件，假设你是李华，请你结合思维导图要点提示，写一封信投稿。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据思维导图的内容适当发挥。 3. 至少80词。 Dear myself, How time flies! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $