精品解析：重庆市第十八中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

九年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. See you. C. How do you do? 2. A. I have a cold. B. It’s January. C. It’s sunny. 3. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good luck C. Thank you 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I didn’t know. C. I don’t know. 5. A. It’s a pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. Good job 6. A. Everything goes well. B. It has a long history. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /nɒk/. B. /ʃʌt/. C. /treɪd/. 8. A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 10. A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. 11. A. Get up on time. B. Take a bus. C. Take his father’s car. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Dave doing when the girl called last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Selling some school things. C. Collecting his old books and toys. 14. What will Dave do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help the poor children. C. Give it to his parents. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does Alice practice skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When did Alice begin to skate? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 11. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Whom has Aunt Huang made the bed for? A. Her sister. B. Her daughter. C. Her grandson. 18. What has Mr. Li done? A. Put up red lanterns. B. bought new clothes. C. Taken a family photo. 19. Where is Zhou Huan’s hometown? A. In Chongqing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Harbin. 20. What is today’s radio program mainly about? A. Students’ winter holiday plans. B. Preparations for the Spring Festival. C. A story of Chongqing people. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空格处填入恰当的词。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How a Greenhouse 21 Morning: Sunlight shines through the windows and warms the air. Greenhouses help plants grow by 22 the temperature carefully. Noon: Open windows and use fans to make the temperature 23 23 . Evening: The greenhouse keeps the warmth inside to keep the plants 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You’ve been learning words since you were a baby. At first, you learned them only by ___1___ other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know ___2___ it means? Following some easy steps can help you learn words ___3___. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. Sometimes you know a word in ___4___ head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. ___5___ this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context (语境) —the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it ___6___, the dog looked for shelter in the house. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. “Rain” and “house” might give you helpful information. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts ___7___ the word. Does it have any parts you know? These ___8___ help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of “farmer”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a “farm” is ___9___ place where people grow crops and vegetables. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. If the three ___10___ above don’t work, you can look it up. The word can be found in a dictionary. 1. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 2. A. what B. why C. which 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. your B. you C. yours 5. A. Although B. If C. Because 6. A. rained B. rains C. will rain 7. A. at B. of C. by 8. A. need B. should C. can 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. step B. step’s C. steps 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你不认识某个生词时应该怎么做。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，你只能通过听别人说话来学习它们。 hear听，动词原形；to hear听，动词不定式；hearing听，动名词。结合“by”是介词，后接动名词，作宾语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：当你遇到一个不知道是什么意思的单词时，你应该怎么做? what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。结合“it means?”是一个宾语从句，从句缺宾语，所以填“what”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你更好地学习单词。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。结合语境可知，这里是指更好地学习单词。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有时你在脑子里知道一个词，但你不知道它印出来是什么样子。 your你的，形容词物主代词；you你，宾格或主格；yours你的，名词物主代词。结合“head”可知，这里是指你的脑子。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：如果这不起作用，下一步：看看上下文——围绕它的其他单词和句子。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。结合“...this doesn’t work, take the next step...”可知，这里是指如果不起作用。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：读这个句子：当下雨的时候，狗在房子里寻找庇护。 rained下雨，一般过去时；rains下雨，一般现在时；will rain将下雨，一般将来时。结合“the dog looked for shelter in the house”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果上下文没有帮助，看单词的组成部分。 at在；of……的；by通过。结合“the parts”和“the word.”构成所属关系，所以该空填“of”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些可以帮助你理解它的意思。 need需要；should应该；can可以。结合“These...help you understand”可知，这里表示可以。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你可能知道一个“农场”是人们种植庄稼和蔬菜的地方。 a一个，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词；the这，表特指。结合“a ‘farm’is...place”可知，这里表示泛指，辅音音素开头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果以上三个步骤都不起作用，你可以查一下。 step步骤，单数名词；step’s步骤的，名词所有格；steps步骤，复数名词。结合“three”可知，这里要填一个复数名词。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共 15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rongchang Xiabu, is an ancient handmade cloth that started in the Han Dynasty in Rongchang district, Chongqing. It’s a cloth ___11___ summer and also known for its light and breathable quality. The thin material lets air move through easily, making it a perfect ___12___ on hot days. Last week, I visited a local workshop and learned how this special cloth was made. It begins with ramie (苎麻). Workers carefully pick the tallest plants in May. These plants grow best in Chongqing’s rainy weather. Then comes the most ___13___ step: peeling the bark (剥树皮) by hand. Even the best workers need to be very careful to cut the plants into thin threads (线) without breaking them. It takes three years of training to ___14___ this skill. Next, workers use wooden looms (织布机) to turn the threads into cloth. They work day and night and the “click-clack” sound of the machines ___15___ stops. What amazed me was ___16___ teamwork—some prepared materials while others controlled the looms. ___17___ modern technology has developed, workers still follow 72 traditional steps. They even sing folk songs to keep the process continuing. “We must protect this cultural treasure, and we have made some achievements.” said the workshop leader, Mr. Wang, ___18___ handing me a cloth with lucky designs. Today, we should do something to pass down this skill to young people. Over 50 schools have ___19___ Xiabu clubs where students can learn more about it. Teachers say these clubs help the young know about traditional skills. As I left, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “Traditional art and modern life are not opposite. They can work together and always ___20___ well.” 11. A. in B. about C. of D. for 12. A. style B. symbol C. choice D. plan 13. A. dangerous B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 14. A. control B. remember C. master D. teach 15. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 16. A. his B. our C. their D. her 17. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 18. A. sadly B. proudly C. peacefully D. angrily 19. A. started B. missed C. visited D. closed 20. A. get off B. get back C. get on D. get up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重庆荣昌夏布的历史、制作工艺及其文化传承。夏布是一种起源于汉代的传统手工布料，以轻薄透气著称，制作过程包含72道传统工序。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一种夏季布料，以轻薄透气著称。 in在……里面；about关于；of属于……的；for为了，为。根据“It’s a cloth...summer”可知，荣昌夏布是一种为了夏季而产的布料。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这种轻薄的材料可以让空气轻松流通，是炎热天气的完美选择。 style风格；symbol象征；choice选择；plan计划。根据“making it a perfect...on hot days”可知，it指荣昌夏布，所以此处表示“荣昌夏布是炎热天气的完美选择”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：接下来是最困难的一步：用手剥树皮。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Even the best workers need to be very careful to cut the plants into thin threads (线) without breaking them.”可知，即使是最好的工人也需要非常小心地将植物切成细丝，而不弄断它们，由此可知，这个步骤是最困难的。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：掌握这项技能需要三年的训练。 control控制；remember记住；master掌握；teach教授。根据“It takes three years of training to...this skill.”可知，掌握这项技能需要三年的训练。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们夜以继日地工作，机器的“咔嗒咔嗒”声从未停止过。 always总是；never从不；often有时；sometimes有时。根据“They work day and night”可知，由于工人们夜以继日地工作，所以机器声从未停止。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是他们的团队合作——一些人准备材料，另一些人控制织布机。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的；her她的。根据“What amazed me was...teamwork—some prepared materials while others controlled the looms.”可知，此处指“工人们的团队合作”，所以空处应选代词their指代“工人们的”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管现代技术已经发展，工人们仍然遵循72个传统步骤。 If如果；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“...modern technology has developed, workers still follow 72 traditional steps.”可知，这两句是让步关系，所以空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“我们一定要保护好这一文化瑰宝，而且已经取得了一定的成绩。”车间主任王先生说着，自豪地递给我一块印有吉祥图案的布。 sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地；peacefully平静地；angrily愤怒地。根据“we have made some achievements”可知，王先生他们取得了一定的成绩，所以当他聊到这个话题时，他感到自豪。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：50多所学校成立了夏布俱乐部，学生们可以从中了解更多。 started创办；missed错过；visited参观；closed关闭。根据“Over 50 schools have...Xiabu clubs”可知，50多所学校创办了夏布俱乐部。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它们可以相互配合，总是相处得很好。 get off下车；get back回来；get on相处融洽；get up起床。get on well“相处得很好”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧). What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9 volt battery Step1 Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. Step2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). Step3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. Step4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 21. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt B. Electricity. C. Cardboard. D. Scissors. 22. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 23. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? 　. A. Science. B. Health. C. Cooking D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧).”可知，在这个实验中，用电把水分解成氢和氧。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil.”可知，本实验中，导线两端分别连接电池和铅笔。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen(氢)and oxygen (氧).”可知，本文介绍了怎样把水分解成氢和氧，可以在杂志的科学部分读到文章。故选A。 B Thirty excellent young people from different fields have been nominated (提名) for the 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal. They are our role models. Now let’s meet three of them, Gui Haichao, Chen Lijun and Zou Yun. Gui Haichao: Pioneer in Space Exploration Gui Haichao, born in 1986, is a professor at Beihang University and China’s first civilian astronaut. He joined the Shenzhou-16 space mission in 2023, spending five months on the Tiangong space station conducting scientific experiments. In 2024, he received the “Heroic Astronaut” title and a third-class aerospace medal. His story inspires young people to pursue scientific dreams and shows hard work and passion can truly reach the stars. Chen Lijun: Revitalizing Traditional Opera Chen Lijun, born in 1992 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a famous Yue Opera actress at Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theater. She has become a cultural icon by blending modern performance techniques with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers. She won the “Best Actor” award for her role in New Dragon Gate Inn in 2024. Chen’s creativity bridges generations, making traditional Yue Opera popular again. Her story proves that passion and creativity can make ancient art shine brightly. Zou Yun: Bilingual(双语的)TV Host Zou Yun was born in 1988 in Beijing and graduated from the University of Cambridge in the UK. She started working as a journalist in 2009. Now she is a famous journalist and host from China Media Group (CMG, 中央广播电视总台). She hosted Global Watch in 2021 and Leaders Talk in 2022. In 2023, she won a top prize at the China News Awards for her cross-cultural communication skills. She says, “True journalism builds bridges between cultures.” 24. Except these three role models above, how many people have been nominated for the 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal? A. 3. B. 27. C. 30. D. 33. 25. What does Gui Haichao do? A. A pilot. B. A reporter. C. An actor. D. A professor. 26. How does Chen Lijun make Yue Opera popular with young people? A. By creating many new Yue Opera stories. B. By setting up Yue Opera training schools. C. By performing Yue Opera in the countryside. D. By blending modern techniques with classic stories. 27. Why did Zou Yun win a top prize at the China News Awards? A. Because of her excellent bilingual ability. B. Because of her good education background. C. Because of her cross-cultural communication skills. D. Because of her experience in hosting Global Watch. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国青年五四奖章的提名者，重点介绍了三位杰出青年：桂海潮、陈丽君和邹韵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirty excellent young people from different fields have been nominated for the 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal.”可知，共有30人被提名，除去文中提到的三位，还有27人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gui Haichao, born in 1986, is a professor at Beihang University and China’s first civilian astronaut.”可知，桂海潮是一名教授。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has become a cultural icon by blending modern performance techniques with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers.”可知，陈丽君通过将现代表演技术与经典故事相结合，使越剧重新流行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, she won a top prize at the China News Awards for her cross-cultural communication skills.”可知，邹韵因其跨文化交流能力获得了中国新闻奖的最高奖项。故选C。 C The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you... you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh, where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean... ‘ephemeral’?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 29. What can we learn about the geographer? A. He knows his planet well. B. He collects explorers’ experiences. C. He loves reading a large book. D. He has been to many other planets. 30. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean? A. Staying the same. B. Looking beautiful. C. Lasting a short time. D. Sounding interesting. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. One flower doesn’t bring spring. B. A good book is a light to the mind. C. We should protect our home planet—Earth. D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小王子》，展示了小王子与地理学家的对话，探讨了事物的短暂性以及如何发现其中的美与价值。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“—Adapted from The Little Prince”及全文可知，文章是《小王子》的节选，讲述小王子和地理学家的故事，属于故事类内容，所以最可能来自故事书。故选B。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.”可知，地理学家通过接待其他星球的探险家，询问他们问题并记录答案，即他收集探险家的经验。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.”可知，花不会长久，所以 “ephemeral” 意思是 “持续时间短的”。故选C。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!”和“ ‘My flower is ephemeral,’ the little prince said to himself, ‘and I have left her on my planet, all alone!’ ”可知，小王子的花是短暂的，但它是小王子星球上最美的东西，这传达了即使短暂的事物也有美感和价值的道理。故选D。 D ① Have you ever felt sleepy after a big meal? This feeling is commonly known as a food coma. Unlike a real coma where people feel unconscious (昏迷的), a food coma simply makes you feel very tired for a short time. ② Scientists have studied the food coma to understand how it works. One reason is that when we treat ourselves with a heavy meal, our body sends more blood to the stomach to help digest (消化) the food. This means that there is less blood flowing (流动) to the brain and other systems, which makes us feel tired. ③ Certain types of food can also lead to food coma. Fatty foods like fried chicken and carb-heavy (高碳水) foods like rice or bread are the main reasons. After we eat meals that are high in fat, our bodies produce more sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), which slows down digestion. Also, carbs raise our blood sugar levels quickly. It then causes a chain of chemical reactions that make us want to sleep. ④ Sometimes it feels good to eat a big meal and take a nap, especially during holidays. However, for people who are working or studying, feeling sleepy the whole afternoon can be inconvenient. Don’t worry—here’s how to stay awake! ⑤ Choose healthier foods like fruits and vegetables instead of fatty or carb-heavy meals. They are easier to digest and won’t make you so tired. Some experts suggest eating smaller amounts of food several times a day. It provides your body with a steady (稳定的) source of energy. It also helps your blood sugar from rising to a high level! ⑥ Remember to drink enough water too! Water helps your body process food better. Follow these tips and you may find yourself feeling energetic even after a meal! 32. After big meals, which part of your body will get more blood according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Why does eating fatty foods make us sleepy? A. It raises sleep hormones. B. It stops blood from flowing. C. It produces heart medicine. D. It increases brain activities. 34. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Eat well, sleep well B. Fight against sleep coma C. Say no to fatty food D. Take naps together 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了餐后困倦——食物昏迷现象，分析了其产生原因，并给出了避免餐后困倦的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason is that when we treat ourselves with a heavy meal, our body sends more blood to the stomach to help digest (消化) the food.”可知，大餐后，胃部会得到更多血液，图片中C选项是胃(Stomach)，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fatty foods like fried chicken and carb-heavy (高碳水) foods like rice or bread are the main reasons. After we eat meals that are high in fat, our bodies produce more sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), which slows down digestion.”可知，吃高脂肪食物会产生更多睡眠荷尔蒙，让我们困倦，故选A。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文第①段介绍了食物昏迷这种现象；第②③段分析了其产生的原因；第④⑤⑥段给出了如何避免餐后困倦的建议，所以文章结构是C选项“Para.① Meaning；Para.②③ Reasons；Para.④⑤⑥ Advice”，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕食物昏迷现象展开，介绍了它是什么、产生原因以及如何对抗这种现象，“Fight against sleep coma 对抗食物昏迷”能概括文章主旨，故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! ___36___ A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). ___37___ China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. ___38___ UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. ___39___ The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. ___40___ It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A. Just kidding! B. How long is it? C. It’s a series of connected sites. D. It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E. How will you go there? F. Why are you interested in going there? G. We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于A去北京旅游计划以及北京中轴线相关知识的对话。 【36题详解】 根据“Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour.”可知，A回答的是去北京的原因，所以设空处B应该是询问A为什么想去北京。选项F“你为什么对去那里感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“China’s 59th, by the way.”以及常识可知，这里说的是某个被列入世界遗产的事物，所以设空处A应该是提到北京中轴线成为世界遗产相关内容。选项D“它现在是一处世界遗产。”符合语境，故选D。 38题详解】 根据“B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not ‘one’ place.”可知，B询问中轴线在哪，A说它不是一个地方，设空处应进一步解释中轴线的构成形式。选项C“它是一系列相互连接的景点。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知，A提到了中轴线的长度，所以设空处B应该是询问中轴线的长度。选项B“它有多长？”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same.”以及“It shows our love for harmony (和谐).”可知，这里在说北京对称布局的特点，设空处应与对称布局所体现的情感相关。选项G“我们中国人喜欢这种平衡。”符合语境，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, toy collecting has become increasingly popular among grown-ups. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys? Here are some people’s opinions. I’m a Labubu collector. It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys. Labubu’s mix of silly and sweet styles is perfect. That’s why I treasure these little friends! —Zhou Xin, a programmer, 23, China I love Jellycat toys. Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories. After a whole day’s stressful busy work, hugging them takes my worries away. Though they never speak, they seem to understand my feelings with their smiley faces. They’re like caring friends to me. —Fiona, an office worker, 38, the UK Toy collecting brings joy and comfort to grown-ups, but it also brings problems. The blind box business, like Labubu from Pop Mart, makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people usually look for the excitement from not knowing what’s inside until they open the box, and some gradually lose control. Hundreds of collectors rush to get them for fear of missing out. This leads them to buy without thinking. For example, Wang Yu, a college student from Shanghai, even borrowed money online to buy Labubu blind boxes, which cost over 50,000 yuan. As a result, he had to ask his family for help. Collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls and Jellycat toys may become a threat (威胁)to their bank accounts. Dr. Liu, a news viewer 41. Does Labubu look special in Zhou Xin’s eyes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do Jellycat toys mean to Fiona? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys according to the people’s opinions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Wang Yu’s cousin, what suggestions would you give to him about his problem? (About 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, it does. 42. Childhood memories and caring friends. 43. Unique designs, emotional comfort, and the thrill/excitement of blind boxes. 44. First, repay the online loan with the family’s help and stop borrowing. Then, set no budget for blind boxes and focus on studying instead of impulsive collecting. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过收藏者案例与专家警示，展现成人玩具热潮的双面性——既是情感出口，也可能引发非理性消费。 【41题详解】 根据“It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys.”可知，Labubu是特别的，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. 【42题详解】 根据“Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories.”和“They’re like caring friends to me.”可知，玩具对她而言是童年回忆的载体和体贴的朋友。故填Childhood memories and caring friends. 【43题详解】 根据文中内容可知，综合两则案例：Zhou Xin因“审美独特性”收藏；Fiona因“情感慰藉”收藏；文末补充盲盒的“刺激感”。所以对儿童玩具如此着迷的原因是：独特的设计，情感上的舒适，以及盲盒的刺激/兴奋。故填Unique designs, emotional comfort, and the thrill/excitement of blind boxes. 【44题详解】 根据文中内容并结合实际情况，回答需针对王宇“借款5万元买盲盒”的问题提出具体解决方案，包括债务处理、行为矫正、心理反思。参考答案为First, repay the online loan with the family’s help and stop borrowing. Then, set a reasonable budget for blind boxes and focus on studying instead of impulsive collecting. Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I think she will come. (改为否定句) I ________ think she ________ come. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. will 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她会来。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think等表达“主观判断”的动词时，否定要转移到主句上。此处主句是一般现在时，主语是I，否定需借助助动词don’t，即don’t think，表示“认为……不……”，从句不变，因此第二空用will。故填don’t；will。 46. He has improved a lot by reviewing notes every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he improved a lot? 【答案】 ①. How ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过每天复习笔记已经进步了很多。划线部分“by reviewing notes every day”表示做某事的方法，对方式、方法提问用疑问词how，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态为现在完成时，变为疑问句时需将助动词has提到主语he之前，句首首字母大写。故填How；has。 47. If you try to read this poem again, you’ll have a better understanding of it. (改为同义句) You will ______ this poem ______ if you try to read it again. 【答案】 ①. understand ②. better 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你试着再读一遍这首诗，你会对它有更好的理解。原句中“have a better understanding of sth”表示“对某物有更好的理解”，可以用动词“understand”加副词“better”来同义替换，表示更好地理解，助动词will后接动词原形。故填understand；better。 48. 我爸爸一下班回来，我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。 My mom ________ ________ some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. out 【解析】 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“摆放”的表达。“摆放”用短语“lay out” ，根据“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句中“came back”可知，主句用一般过去时，“lay”的过去式是“laid” ，故填laid out。 49. interesting, it, what, movie, an, is ___________________________ ! 【答案】What an interesting movie it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用感叹句的形式，分析所给单词，此句的感叹句结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”，interesting“有趣的”，形容词，movie“电影”，可数名词单数，it作主语，is为系动词，故填What an interesting movie it is“它是多么有趣的电影啊”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone. Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?” You have already been gaslighted. Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products. However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product?” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends. Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself. Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while ____50____. They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can ____51____. First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and ____52____. In short, social media is a tool and ____53____. 【答案】50. others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas 51. decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking 52. focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections 53. teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了社交媒体网红对青少年的影响，包括他们如何通过操纵和虚假展示来影响青少年的自我认知，以及青少年如何通过批判性思维和选择性关注来避免被网红文化控制。 【50题详解】 根据“Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas.”可知，一些网红发布有益内容，但另一些则传播有害思想。故填others share bad ideas/others spread dangerous ideas。 【51题详解】 根据“A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them ... However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you ... Developing critical thinking skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture.”可知，网红通过展示一些不真实的生活片段或信息来操纵关注者的思想，但是青少年自己能通过批判性思维来决定是否被其影响，故填decide whether to be influenced/control their influence with critical thinking。 【52题详解】 根据“Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. ... Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends.”可知，青少年应该选择关注那些分享有意义的事物和观点的人，并且应该建立现实世界中的联系。故填focus more on real life/pay more attention to real life/build real-world connections。 【53题详解】 根据“Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself.”可知，社交媒体的本质是工具，非自我的镜子，青少年应该坚守自我。故填teens should stay true to themselves/teens should remain who they are。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 时光荏苒，光阴似箭，在十八中三年的青春岁月里，同学们的成长是一场美丽的蜕变。它让我们从青涩走向成熟，从无知走向智慧，从弱小走向强大。勇敢面对成长道路上的挫折和挑战，感恩遇见的人和事，努力成为更好的自己。请同学们以“The Journey of Growth”为题，联系自身，写一篇英语短文，从以下至少三方面进行分享。 要求： 1. 词数：80~120词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 参考词汇：growth成长；solution解决方法 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Growth is like a path with ups and downs, but I’m ready for it. 【答案】例文 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. In my journey of growth, I have learnt a great deal. When I was young, I was so shy that I couldn’t talk with others freely and loudly. But as I grow, I learn to face fear bravely and am willing to make some new friends. (In Grade 7, I was afraid of trying something new. However, with my friends’ encouragement, I have become more and more confident. And I’m glad to take on new challenges any time.) When I have difficulty achieving the balance between hobbies and schoolwork, I often ask my teachers for help. First, I make a list of things I need to do and work out how much free time I have. Then I choose my hobbies according to the time. I can manage time better and get more organized. Looking back, I realize that growth is not just about getting taller and older. It’s about getting over difficulties bravely and learning to be independent. Also, it helps us learn to take more responsibilities and be a better person. Growth is like a path with ups and downs, but I’m ready for it. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据图片提示完成写作，介绍你成长过程中遇到的问题和解决办法，你发生的巨大的变化和你认识到的成长的意义。注意要点齐全，无单词和语法错误。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述你在成长过程中遇到的困难和问题是什么，以及怎样克服和解决的； 第三步，总结你从问题中学到了什么和你认为的成长的意义。 【亮点词汇】 ① be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 ② with one’s encouragement 在某人的鼓励下 ③ have difficulty doing sth. 做某事遇到困难 ④ ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 【高分句型】 ① When I was young, I was so shy that I couldn’t talk with others freely and loudly.（when引导时间状语从句） ② Looking back, I realize that growth is not just about getting taller and older.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. See you. C. How do you do? 2. A. I have a cold. B. It’s January. C. It’s sunny. 3. A. Sure. Here you are. B. Good luck C. Thank you 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sorry, I didn’t know. C. I don’t know. 5. A. It’s a pleasure. B. I’m sorry. C. Good job 6. A. Everything goes well. B. It has a long history. C. It’s beautiful. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /nɒk/. B. /ʃʌt/. C. /treɪd/. 8. A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Neighbors. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. 10. A. $5. B. $7. C. $12. 11. A. Get up on time. B. Take a bus. C. Take his father’s car. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第1段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What was Dave doing when the girl called last night? A. Watching a movie. B. Selling some school things. C. Collecting his old books and toys. 14. What will Dave do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help the poor children. C. Give it to his parents. 听第2段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How often does Alice practice skating? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. When did Alice begin to skate? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 11. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Whom has Aunt Huang made the bed for? A. Her sister. B. Her daughter. C. Her grandson. 18. What has Mr. Li done? A. Put up red lanterns. B. bought new clothes. C. Taken a family photo. 19. Where is Zhou Huan’s hometown? A. In Chongqing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Harbin. 20. What is today’s radio program mainly about? A. Students’ winter holiday plans. B. Preparations for the Spring Festival. C. A story of Chongqing people. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在表格空格处填入恰当的词。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How a Greenhouse 21 Morning: Sunlight shines through the windows and warms the air. Greenhouses help plants grow by 22 the temperature carefully. Noon: Open windows and use fans to make the temperature 23 23 . Evening: The greenhouse keeps the warmth inside to keep the plants 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You’ve been learning words since you were a baby. At first, you learned them only by ___1___ other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know ___2___ it means? Following some easy steps can help you learn words ___3___. First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. Sometimes you know a word in ___4___ head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. ___5___ this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context (语境) —the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it ___6___, the dog looked for shelter in the house. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. “Rain” and “house” might give you helpful information. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts ___7___ the word. Does it have any parts you know? These ___8___ help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of “farmer”, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a “farm” is ___9___ place where people grow crops and vegetables. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. If the three ___10___ above don’t work, you can look it up. The word can be found in a dictionary. 1. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing 2. A. what B. why C. which 3. A. good B. better C. best 4. A. your B. you C. yours 5. A. Although B. If C. Because 6. A. rained B. rains C. will rain 7. A. at B. of C. by 8. A. need B. should C. can 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. step B. step’s C. steps Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共 15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Rongchang Xiabu, is an ancient handmade cloth that started in the Han Dynasty in Rongchang district, Chongqing. It’s a cloth ___11___ summer and also known for its light and breathable quality. The thin material lets air move through easily, making it a perfect ___12___ on hot days. Last week, I visited a local workshop and learned how this special cloth was made. It begins with ramie (苎麻). Workers carefully pick the tallest plants in May. These plants grow best in Chongqing’s rainy weather. Then comes the most ___13___ step: peeling the bark (剥树皮) by hand. Even the best workers need to be very careful to cut the plants into thin threads (线) without breaking them. It takes three years of training to ___14___ this skill. Next, workers use wooden looms (织布机) to turn the threads into cloth. They work day and night and the “click-clack” sound of the machines ___15___ stops. What amazed me was ___16___ teamwork—some prepared materials while others controlled the looms. ___17___ modern technology has developed, workers still follow 72 traditional steps. They even sing folk songs to keep the process continuing. “We must protect this cultural treasure, and we have made some achievements.” said the workshop leader, Mr. Wang, ___18___ handing me a cloth with lucky designs. Today, we should do something to pass down this skill to young people. Over 50 schools have ___19___ Xiabu clubs where students can learn more about it. Teachers say these clubs help the young know about traditional skills. As I left, Mr. Wang smiled and said, “Traditional art and modern life are not opposite. They can work together and always ___20___ well.” 11. A. in B. about C. of D. for 12. A. style B. symbol C. choice D. plan 13. A. dangerous B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 14. A. control B. remember C. master D. teach 15. A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 16 A. his B. our C. their D. her 17. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 18. A. sadly B. proudly C. peacefully D. angrily 19. A. started B. missed C. visited D. closed 20. A. get off B. get back C. get on D. get up Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like doing experiments? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧). What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆ scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9 volt battery Step1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. Step2 Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). Step3. Wrap (缠绕) one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. Step4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 21. In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A. Salt B. Electricity. C. Cardboard. D. Scissors. 22. In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and ________. A. B. C. D. 23. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? 　. A. Science. B. Health. C. Cooking D. Sports. B Thirty excellent young people from different fields have been nominated (提名) for the 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal. They are our role models. Now let’s meet three of them, Gui Haichao, Chen Lijun and Zou Yun. Gui Haichao: Pioneer in Space Exploration Gui Haichao, born in 1986, is a professor at Beihang University and China’s first civilian astronaut. He joined the Shenzhou-16 space mission in 2023, spending five months on the Tiangong space station conducting scientific experiments. In 2024, he received the “Heroic Astronaut” title and a third-class aerospace medal. His story inspires young people to pursue scientific dreams and shows hard work and passion can truly reach the stars. Chen Lijun: Revitalizing Traditional Opera Chen Lijun, born in 1992 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is a famous Yue Opera actress at Zhejiang Xiaobaihua Yue Opera Theater. She has become a cultural icon by blending modern performance techniques with classic stories like Butterfly Lovers. She won the “Best Actor” award for her role in New Dragon Gate Inn in 2024. Chen’s creativity bridges generations, making traditional Yue Opera popular again. Her story proves that passion and creativity can make ancient art shine brightly. Zou Yun: Bilingual(双语的)TV Host Zou Yun was born in 1988 in Beijing and graduated from the University of Cambridge in the UK. She started working as a journalist in 2009. Now she is a famous journalist and host from China Media Group (CMG, 中央广播电视总台). She hosted Global Watch in 2021 and Leaders Talk in 2022. In 2023, she won a top prize at the China News Awards for her cross-cultural communication skills. She says, “True journalism builds bridges between cultures.” 24. Except these three role models above, how many people have been nominated for the 2025 China Youth May 4th Medal? A. 3. B. 27. C. 30. D. 33. 25. What does Gui Haichao do? A. A pilot. B. A reporter. C. An actor. D. A professor. 26. How does Chen Lijun make Yue Opera popular with young people? A. By creating many new Yue Opera stories. B. By setting up Yue Opera training schools. C. By performing Yue Opera in the countryside. D. By blending modern techniques with classic stories. 27. Why did Zou Yun win a top prize at the China News Awards? A. Because of her excellent bilingual ability. B. Because of her good education background. C. Because of her cross-cultural communication skills. D. Because of her experience in hosting Global Watch. C The sixth planet was ten times larger than the last one. There the little prince met an old gentleman who was writing a big book. “What is that big book?” said the little prince. “What are you doing?” “I am a geographer,” the old gentleman said to him. “And I am writing about all the seas, mountains and deserts.” “That is interesting,” said the little prince. “So could you tell me something about your planet?” “I couldn’t tell you,” said the geographer. “But you are a geographer!” “Exactly,” the geographer said. “But I am not an explorer. We don’t have any explorers here. I don’t go out to count the seas, mountains and deserts. Instead, I receive explorers from other planets in my study. I ask them questions, and I write down their answers.” The geographer’s eyes suddenly shone with excitement. “But you... you come from far away! You are an explorer! You shall describe your planet to me!” “Oh where I live,” said the little prince, “it is all so small. I have a flower on my planet.” “We do not record flowers,” said the geographer. “Why is that? The flower is the most beautiful thing on my planet!” “We do not record them,” said the geographer, “because they are ephemeral.” “What does that mean... ‘ephemeral’?” “Geographies,” said the geographer, “are the books about eternal things. The thing that matters to us is the mountain. It doesn’t change. But your flower is different. It will not last long. It is ephemeral.” “My flower is ephemeral,” the little prince said to himself, “and I have left her on my planet, all alone!” That was his first moment of regret. But he took courage and asked, “What place would you advise me to visit now?” “The planet Earth,” replied the geographer. “I promise you will like it.” And the little prince went away, thinking of his flower. —Adapted from The Little Prince 28. Where is this text most likely taken from? A. A film poster. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A news report. 29. What can we learn about the geographer? A. He knows his planet well. B. He collects explorers’ experiences. C. He loves reading a large book. D. He has been to many other planets. 30. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” mean? A. Staying the same. B. Looking beautiful. C. Lasting a short time. D. Sounding interesting. 31. What can we learn from the text? A. One flower doesn’t bring spring. B. A good book is a light to the mind. C. We should protect our home planet—Earth. D. You can find beauty even if it doesn’t last long. D ① Have you ever felt sleepy after a big meal? This feeling is commonly known as a food coma. Unlike a real coma where people feel unconscious (昏迷的), a food coma simply makes you feel very tired for a short time. ② Scientists have studied the food coma to understand how it works. One reason is that when we treat ourselves with a heavy meal, our body sends more blood to the stomach to help digest (消化) the food. This means that there is less blood flowing (流动) to the brain and other systems, which makes us feel tired. ③ Certain types of food can also lead to food coma. Fatty foods like fried chicken and carb-heavy (高碳水) foods like rice or bread are the main reasons. After we eat meals that are high in fat, our bodies produce more sleep hormones (荷尔蒙), which slows down digestion. Also, carbs raise our blood sugar levels quickly. It then causes a chain of chemical reactions that make us want to sleep. ④ Sometimes it feels good to eat a big meal and take a nap, especially during holidays. However, for people who are working or studying, feeling sleepy the whole afternoon can be inconvenient. Don’t worry—here’s how to stay awake! ⑤ Choose healthier foods like fruits and vegetables instead of fatty or carb-heavy meals. They are easier to digest and won’t make you so tired. Some experts suggest eating smaller amounts of food several times a day. It provides your body with a steady (稳定的) source of energy. It also helps your blood sugar from rising to a high level! ⑥ Remember to drink enough water too! Water helps your body process food better. Follow these tips and you may find yourself feeling energetic even after a meal! 32. After big meals, which part of your body will get more blood according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. Why does eating fatty foods make us sleepy? A. It raises sleep hormones. B. It stops blood from flowing. C. It produces heart medicine. D. It increases brain activities. 34. What's the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Eat well, sleep well B. Fight against sleep coma C. Say no to fatty food D. Take naps together Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! ___36___ A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). ___37___ China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. ___38___ UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. ___39___ The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. ___40___ It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A. Just kidding! B. How long is it? C. It’s a series of connected sites. D. It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E. How will you go there? F. Why are you interested in going there? G. We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分;67-68小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Nowadays, toy collecting has become increasingly popular among grown-ups. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys? Here are some people’s opinions. I’m a Labubu collector. It looks special with its big eyes, sharp teeth, and creepy (搞怪的) smiles, which make it different from other toys. Labubu’s mix of silly and sweet styles is perfect. That’s why I treasure these little friends! —Zhou Xin, a programmer, 23, China I love Jellycat toys. Their soft fur feels gentle in my hands, bringing me back to my sweet childhood memories. After a whole day’s stressful busy work, hugging them takes my worries away. Though they never speak, they seem to understand my feelings with their smiley faces. They’re like caring friends to me. —Fiona, an office worker, 38, the UK Toy collecting brings joy and comfort to grown-ups, but it also brings problems. The blind box business, like Labubu from Pop Mart, makes full use of gambling psychology (赌博心理). Young people usually look for the excitement from not knowing what’s inside until they open the box, and some gradually lose control. Hundreds of collectors rush to get them for fear of missing out. This leads them to buy without thinking. For example, Wang Yu, a college student from Shanghai, even borrowed money online to buy Labubu blind boxes, which cost over 50,000 yuan. As a result, he had to ask his family for help. Collectors should make wise decisions, or Labubu dolls and Jellycat toys may become a threat (威胁)to their bank accounts. Dr. Liu, a news viewer 41. Does Labubu look special in Zhou Xin’s eyes? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What do Jellycat toys mean to Fiona? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are grown-ups so crazy about kids’ toys according to the people’s opinions? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Wang Yu’s cousin, what suggestions would you give to him about his problem? (About 30 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. I think she will come. (改为否定句) I ________ think she ________ come. 46. He has improved a lot by reviewing notes every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he improved a lot? 47. If you try to read this poem again, you’ll have a better understanding of it. (改为同义句) You will ______ this poem ______ if you try to read it again. 48. 我爸爸一下班回来，我妈妈就在桌子上摆了一些菜。 My mom ________ ________ some dishes on the table as soon as my dad came back from work. 49. interesting, it, what, movie, an, is ___________________________ ! Ⅷ. 概要补全。(75和77小题，每小题2分;74和76小题，每小题3分;共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Social media influencers (网红) are a big part of teen life today. They seem to shape how you think, what you wear, and even how you feel about yourself. You may follow them for different reasons. No matter what the reasons are, they act like friends or role models, making you feel less alone. Some influencers post good things, but others spread harmful ideas. A major danger of influencer culture lies in their gaslighting (操纵) of the people who watch them. They make you feel like you are never enough unless you buy their products. They make their lives look effortless but hide the work behind their “perfect” posts and the luck that got them where they are. When you begin to doubt yourselves and wonder, “Why can’t I be like that?” or “What am I doing wrong?” You have already been gaslighted. Influencers know very well how to keep you watching. They show only what they want you to see. They share some personal moments every day and talk to you online. This can feel like a real relationship to you. But they aren’t your friends. What they want is to make money from views, likes, and selling products. However, you are the one to decide whether they can influence you. Firstly, you should question what you see. Ask yourself, “Is the influencer sharing their real life, or are they selling a product?” Developing critical thinking (批判性思维) skills is important so you don’t get controlled by influencer culture. Secondly, choose to follow those who share meaningful things and ideas. If someone makes you feel bad about yourself, it’s time to stop following them. Finally, take up hobbies that create real-world connections and spend more time with your family and friends. Remember, social media is just a tool—not a mirror of who you are. You have to know when to step back and stay true to yourself. Social media influencers greatly affect teenagers. Some bring positive content while ____50____. They gaslight followers and show an unreal perfect life, but teens can ____51____. First, they can question what they see. Besides, they should choose good ones to follow and ____52____. In short, social media is a tool and ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分) 54. 时光荏苒，光阴似箭，在十八中三年的青春岁月里，同学们的成长是一场美丽的蜕变。它让我们从青涩走向成熟，从无知走向智慧，从弱小走向强大。勇敢面对成长道路上的挫折和挑战，感恩遇见的人和事，努力成为更好的自己。请同学们以“The Journey of Growth”为题，联系自身，写一篇英语短文，从以下至少三方面进行分享。 要求： 1. 词数：80~120词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 3. 参考词汇：growth成长；solution解决方法 The Journey of Growth Growing up is a process that everyone goes through. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Growth is like a path with ups and downs, but I’m ready for it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $