精品解析：陕西西安市西光中学等校2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段质量检测初一英语试卷

西安市西光中学2026 — 2027学年度第一学期 期中质量检测初一英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What animal do you like, Rose? W: The sheep. Question: What animal does Rose like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favorite story, Lily? W: I like the story of Yugong best. What about you? M: I like The Emperor’s New Clothes best. Question: What is the girl’s favorite story? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in Class. B. He is in Class 2. C. He is in Class 3. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What class are you in? M: I’m in Class One. Question: What class is the boy in? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the door. B. By the window. C. Beside the desk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Who’s the boy by the window? W: He’s my best friend, Mike. Question: Where is Mike? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Wang. M: Hello, Li Ling. Question: What are they doing? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s sister. B. John’s friend. C. Eric’s friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is Amy your friend? M: No, she isn’t. She is my sister, and she is Eric’s friend. Question: Who is Amy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like reading, Helen? W: Yes, I do. I often read books at home. Question: What does Helen like doing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. S-O-P-H-I-E. B. S-A-R-A. C. S-A-R-A-H. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you spell your name? W: S-A-R-A-H, Sarah. Question: How does the girl spell her name? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are Helen’s. C. No, they are the boy’s brother’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are those your books? M: No, they aren’t. They’re my friend Helen’s. Question: Are those the boy’s books? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your summer holiday? W: It was wonderful. I went to Weihai. Question: What did the girl think of her holiday? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What plants does Fu Xing see in the yard? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 12. How many rabbits does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, what are those plants? M: They are carrot plants, Fuxing. W: I see. Oh, look at these cute rabbits! How many rabbits do you have? M: Let me count. One, two, three, four, five...I have ten. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour is Helen’s schoolbag? A. It’s blue. B. It’s black. C. It’s green. 14. What is not in the schoolbag? A. A cap. B. Some pencils. C. A bottle. 15. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Susan’s. B. Ann’s. C. Helen’s 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Here is a blue schoolbag. Is it your schoolbag? W: No, it isn’t. My schoolbag is black. M: Is it Ann’s? W: No, hers is green. What’s in it? M: A cap, an English book, and some pencils. W: Oh, I see. It’s my friend Susan’s. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Paul Smith can’t find his ____16____. What it looks like It’s ____17____ and has his name on it. What are in it ◆A pencil box: It has an ID card, ____18____ pencil(s) and a black ____19____ in it. ◆A book: It is new and has some pictures in it. Who to call ◆Call him at 686-9878. ◆Call his ____20____ teacher at 686-7989. 【答案】16. schoolbag 17. blue 18. two##2 19. eraser 20. English 【解析】 【原文】My name is Paul Smith. I’m a student at Green School. I can’t find my schoolbag. It’s blue and has my name on it. A pencil box and a book are in the schoolbag. The pencil box has an ID card, two pencils, and a black eraser in it. The book is new and has some pictures in it. I need to find my schoolbag because it has all my things. If you find it, please call me at 686-9878. You can also call my English teacher, Bob Black, at 686-7989. Thank you very much for your help. 第二部分(笔试共90分) III．完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my room. It is very ____21____. Let me show you. Look! This is my desk. My schoolbag ____22____ on it. Some ____23____ are in my schoolbag. Look! What are these? They are my pens. What are those? They are my rulers. I can ____24____ a cup, too. It’s blue. Its ____25____ is “Cup”. And can you see a map? It’s ____26____ the wall. Look ____27____ my bed! A hat is on my bed. It is red. Under the bed, you can ____28____ a dog toy. What ____29____ is my dog toy? It’s white. And ____30____ is that on the bookcase? It is my family photo. 21. A. black B. blue C. nice D. white 22. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23. A. jackets B. books C. beds D. chairs 24. A. have B. see C. wait D. meet 25. A. color B. number C. name D. phone 26. A. in B. on C. under D. at 27. A. up B. at C. to D. from 28. A. call B. meet C. look D. find 29. A. many B. color C. much D. about 30. A. who B. how C. what D. where 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者整洁漂亮的房间，依次展示并介绍了书桌上的书包与文具、水杯、墙上的地图、床上的帽子、床底下的玩具狗以及书架上的全家福照片。 【21题详解】 句意：它非常漂亮。 根据后文“Let me show you.”以及作者热情展示房间内各处整洁陈设的语境可知，开篇应对房间进行总体褒义评价，应选用nice表示“好看的；漂亮的”。black“黑色的”，blue“蓝色的”，white“白色的”，均为单一具体的颜色词，无法全面概括对房间的整体赞美。 【22题详解】 句意：我的书包在书桌上面。 句中主语“My schoolbag”为第三人称单数，陈述当前房间物品的摆放位置用一般现在时，be动词应选用is。are用于复数主语，am用于主语I，be为动词原形，均不符合主谓一致要求。 【23题详解】 句意：一些书在我的书包里。 根据空后的介词短语“in my schoolbag”可知，书包中存放的常备学习用品应是书籍，应选用books表示“书”。jackets“夹克”，beds“床”，chairs“椅子”，均不符合存放在书包里的常理。 【24题详解】 句意：我也能看到一个杯子。 根据后文“And can you see a map?”的句式呼应以及情态动词can可知，此处表示视觉上能够看见某个物品，动词短语can see意为“能看见”，应选用see表示“看见”。have表示“拥有”时通常不与can连用表达眼前所见，wait“等待”，meet“遇见”，均不符合引导读者观察房间物品的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：它的名字叫“Cup”。 根据空后的“is ‘Cup’”可知，此处指给这个杯子起的称呼或名字，名词name意为“名字”，应选用name表示“名字”。color“颜色”（前句已有It’s blue），number“号码”，phone“电话”，均无法对应专有称谓“Cup”。 【26题详解】 句意：它在墙上。 根据前句“can you see a map?”以及常识可知，地图通常张贴或悬挂在墙壁表面上，介词on表示“在……上面”，短语on the wall意为“在墙上”，应选用on。in the wall常指门窗、钉子等嵌入墙体内，under“在……下面”，at“在……处”，均不符合地图挂在墙面的空间位置。 【27题详解】 句意：看我的床！ 根据空后的“my bed”可知，此处是动词短语look at，表示“看……”，用于引起对方对床铺的注意，应选用at。look up意为“查阅；抬头看”，look to意为“指望”，look from意为“从……看”，均不符合引起他人注视某物的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在床底下，你可以找到一只玩具狗。 根据前置的地点状语“Under the bed”以及情态动词can可知，此处指在床底能够发现、找到这只玩具狗，动词find意为“找到；发现”，应选用find。call“打电话；呼唤”，meet“遇见”，look为不及物动词后需接at，均不符合语境与搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：我的玩具狗是什么颜色的？它是白色的。 根据答语“It’s white.”可知，答语回答的是颜色，问句应针对颜色提问，特殊疑问词组what color意为“什么颜色”，应选用color。many“许多”，much“许多”，about“关于”，均无法与what搭配提问颜色。 【30题详解】 句意：书架上的那个是什么？它是我的全家福照片。 根据答语“It is my family photo.”可知，答语指明了物品是全家福照片，问句应针对物品是什么进行提问，疑问代词what意为“什么”，应选用what。who用于询问人，how用于询问方式或状况，where用于询问地点，均与答语对具体物品的回答不符。 IV．阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 25 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai I’m a boy from Shanghai. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are very cute. You know, they are our friends. Yang Liu, 13, Beijing I’m a girl from Beijing. I’m tall with short black hair. My face is round. It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies. Snoopy is my favourite cartoon star. It’s very cute. Michael, 12, New York Hello, I’m a boy from New York. I like China very much. I often go to China with my parents. They like China, too. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. 31. What is Zhou Kai’s favourite animal? A. B. C. D. 32. What does Yang Liu look like? A. She’s short with short black hair. B. She’s tall with long black hair. C. She’s tall with short black hair. D. She’s short with long brown hair. 33. Zhou Kai and Michael are ________. A. in the same class B. good friends C. at different ages D. both 12 years old 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别是周凯、杨柳、Michael三名学生的自我介绍。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中周凯的介绍中的“Pandas are my favourite animals.”可知，周凯最喜欢的动物是熊猫，对应选项B中的熊猫图片。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中杨柳的介绍中的“I’m tall with short black hair.”可知杨柳个子高，留着黑色短发。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行中周凯的介绍中的“Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai”和第三行中Michael的介绍中的“Michael, 12, New York”可知，周凯和Michael都是12岁。 B This is a photo of Tom’s family. ● Mr. Smith (Tom’s father) ● Mrs. Smith (Tom’s mother) ● Tom Smith (the boy) ● Lucy Smith (Tom’s sister) ● Uncle John (father’s brother) 34. Tom’s family name is ________. A. Tom B. Smith C. John D. Lucy 35. Lucy is Tom’s ________. A. cousin B. friend C. sister D. aunt 36. John is Tom’s ________. A. uncle B. father C. grandpa D. brother 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom家庭照片中的成员名单及其相互关系，包含父母、姐弟及叔叔的姓名信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tom Smith (the boy)”可知，Tom的全名是Tom Smith，在英文姓名中后一部分为姓氏，所以他的姓是Smith。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Lucy Smith (Tom’s sister)”可知，Lucy是Tom的姐妹。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Uncle John (father’s brother)”可知，John是Tom父亲的兄弟，即Tom的叔叔。 C Hi, my name is Anna. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is 12. She is from England. Now she is in China with her parents. Linda has a nice room. You can see a bed, a desk, a bookcase and a chair in her room. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Some books and a pencil box are in the schoolbag. A family photo is on the wall. You can see her parents and her in the photo. Linda likes her room very much. 37. Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan. 38. Who is in China now? A. Anna and her parents. B. Linda and her parents. C. Anna and Linda. D. Linda and Anna’s parents. 39. Where is Linda’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. D. In the bookcase. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Anna’s Family B. Linda’s Nice Room C. My Good Friend Linda D. Schoolbags in Our Class 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了安娜的好朋友琳达的个人信息，包括她的年龄、国籍、居住地以及她房间内的物品摆放情况。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She is from England.”可知，琳达来自英国。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Now she is in China with her parents.”可知，现在琳达和她的父母在中国，she指代Linda。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her schoolbag is on the desk.”可知，琳达的书包在桌子上。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍安娜的朋友琳达，中间描述琳达的房间及物品，结尾提到琳达喜欢她的房间，全文围绕琳达这个人及其相关情况展开，“My good friend Linda”最能概括全文核心内容。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Look! ____41____. A desk, a bookcase, a clock and a bed are in my room. My bed is near the window. What’s on my bed? ____42____. What color is it? It’s blue. I like blue very much. ____43____? Can you see it? It is on my desk. My mom gives it to me. ____44____. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? ____45____. A. A quilt is on my bed B. I love my room very much C. Where is my clock D. This is my room E. Look at my bookcase F. You can see a nice photo on the wall 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者房间的布置，包括床、书桌、书柜、钟等物品的位置和颜色，以及作者对房间的喜爱之情。 【41题详解】 空后紧接着介绍房间里有哪些物品，说明这一句是在总起介绍“这是我的房间”，D选项“This is my room”符合。 【42题详解】 上文问“What’s on my bed?”，答语应说明床上的物品。A选项“A quilt is on my bed”正好回答该问题，且与后文“What color is it? It’s blue.”衔接。 【43题详解】 空后说“Can you see it? It is on my desk.”，说明前一句是在问某物在哪里。C选项“Where is my clock”符合语境，且与前文提到的“a clock”呼应。 【44题详解】 空后说“My books and CDs are always in the bookcase”，说明这一句是在引导读者看书柜。E选项“Look at my bookcase”正好引出下文。 【45题详解】 这是文章结尾句。全文介绍完房间后，B选项“I love my room very much”作总结，符合结尾语气。 V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. His name is Wang Jiang. Now we are in ____46____ same class. Our grandparents have a farm. We live ____47____ them in the countryside (乡村). There ____48____ a big yard around our house. Many animals are in the yard. My brother likes ____49____ play with little geese so much. In the countryside, the water is clean. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. The countryside is really beautiful ____50____ the people here are so nice. They always greet us when we go out. I like the life in the countryside. 【答案】46. the 47. with 48. is 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍王亮和双胞胎兄弟王江在乡村与祖父母同住的生活。乡村有农场、大院子、鹅等动物，环境优美、邻里友善，作者很喜爱乡村生活。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我们在同一个班。 根据“Now we are in…same class.”此处需用固定搭配the same意为“同一个”，same前必须用定冠词the，填the。 【47题详解】 句意：我们和他们一起住在乡下。根据“We live …them in the countryside.”可知此处需用live with sb.意为“和某人一起住”，介词with表示“和…… 一起”，填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我们家房子周围有一个大院子。 本句是There be句型，主语a big yard是单数，be动词用is，填is。 【49题详解】 句意：我弟弟非常喜欢和小鹅玩。根据“My brother likes… play with… ”可知此处需用固定搭配like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用不定式，填to。 【50题详解】 句意：乡村真的很美，而且这里的人也非常友好。 前后两个分句“乡村很美”和“人很友好”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，填and。 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） boy he nice have be can name letter very in Hello! I ____51____ Jenny. I am from China. My English ____52____ is Mary. This is a very ____53____ pen. It is red. I like this color ____54____ much. Can you see a picture on my desk? Two ____55____ are in the picture. This boy is Jack Smith. He is my good friend. ____56____ I spell his last name? Yes, I can. S-M-I-T-H. What color is his jacket? It’s black. The ____57____ “S” is on his jacket. He also ____58____ two cups. One is black and the other is white. That boy is Eric. ____59____ ruler is purple. Look! What’s this ____60____ English? It is a pencil. 【答案】51. am 52. name 53. nice 54. very 55. boys 56. Can 57. letter 58. has 59. His 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jenny的自我介绍及她朋友Jack和Eric的物品描述。 【51题详解】 句意：你好！我是Jenny。此处作谓语，本句描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用am。 【52题详解】 句意：我的英文名字是Mary。根据“My English...is Mary”可知此处指名字；name意为“名字”，用名词单数。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一支非常漂亮的钢笔。根据“This is a very...pen”可知此处修饰名词pen，需用形容词；nice意为“美好的，漂亮的”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个颜色。根据“I like this color...much”可知very much是固定短语，意为“非常”，在句中作状语。 【55题详解】 句意：照片里有两个男孩。根据“This boy is Jack Smith”可知照片里有2个男孩，two后接可数名词复数；boy意为“男孩”，其复数形式为boys，符合语境。 【56题详解】 句意：我能拼写他的姓吗？根据“Yes, I can.”的回答，可知上文是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句；can意为“能，会”，位于句首首字母大写。 【57题详解】 句意：字母“S”在他的夹克上。根据“The...‘S’ is on his jacket”可知此处指字母S；letter意为“字母”，用名词单数。 【58题详解】 句意：他也有两个杯子。根据“He also...two cups”可知是有2个杯子，主语He是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，have需变为第三人称单数形式has。 【59题详解】 句意：他的尺子是紫色的。根据“...ruler is purple”可知此处指Eric的尺子，修饰名词ruler，需用形容词性物主代词；he的形容词性物主代词是His，位于句首首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：这个用英语怎么说？根据“What’s this...English?”可知in English是固定短语，意为“用英语”，填in。 VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jack and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a small but nice room. There are many things in our room. You can see a big desk. Some books, a pencil box and two photos are on the desk. In the pencil box are two pens and three rulers. One pen is black, the other is blue. Under the desk is a schoolbag. On the wall you can see a family photo. You can see my parents and me in it. My bed is next to the desk. My quilt is on the bed. My room is tidy. I like my room very much. 61. What does Jack think of his room? It is ________ but nice. 62. What is on the desk? Some books, ________________________ and two photos are on the desk. 63. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________________________”. 64. Where is the schoolbag? It is ________ the desk. 65. Is Jack’s room tidy? ________________________________. 【答案】61. small 62. a pencil box 63. a family photo 64. under 65. Yes, it is. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jack房间的整体特点及内部设施。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“We have a small but nice room.”可知，Jack认为他的房间小而美好，答案为原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Some books, a pencil box and two photos are on the desk.”可知，桌子上有一些书、一个铅笔盒和两张照片，答案为原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“On the wall you can see a family photo. You can see my parents and me in it.”可知，it指代“a family photo”。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Under the desk is a schoolbag.”可知，书包在桌子下面，答案为原文直接信息。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“My room is tidy.”可知，Jack的房间是整洁的，因此作肯定回答即可。 VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Alice! Welcome to my home. B: ____________66____________, Bob. How are you? A: ____________67____________. Let me show you a picture. What can you see? B: I can see a garden, a farm, a yard and a big house. The farm is so big. A: ____________68____________? B: I can see horses, cows, sheep and chickens. A: Can you see any plants? B: ____________69____________. I can see potato plants and tomato plants. A: I like these plants and vegetables very much. They are fresh. B: Look! Apple trees. ____________70____________? A: We have ten. This is my grandparents’ farm. B: Oh, I like this picture. It’s a very beautiful home. 【答案】66. Thank you 67. I’m fine, thank you 68. What animals can you see 69. Yes, I can 70. How many apple trees do you have 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Alice之间的对话，主要讲述了Bob欢迎Alice到家，并向她展示祖父母农场的照片，双方讨论了照片中的景物、动物、植物及数量等内容。 【66题详解】 上文A说“Welcome to my home.”，说明此处需要对欢迎表达感谢，用“Thank you”承接上文。 【67题详解】 上文B问“How are you?”，说明此处应回答自己的身体状况良好，用“I’m fine, thank you”回应问候。 【68题详解】 下文B回答“I can see horses, cows, sheep and chickens.”，说明此处A在询问能看到什么动物，用“What animals can you see”引出下文答语。 【69题详解】 上文A问“Can you see any plants?”，后文B说“I can see potato plants and tomato plants.”，说明此处是肯定回答，用“Yes, I can”衔接对话。 【70题详解】 下文A回答“We have ten.”，上文B看到苹果树，说明此处B在询问苹果树的数量，用“How many apple trees do you have”引出下文数量回答。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 71. 假设你是Emma，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 注意： （1）必须包含所有图文要点。 （2）房间中物品的颜色及位置至少描述2件（jacket 夹克（橙色）、书（蓝色）、书包（黄色）、足球（黑、白相间）） （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （4）注意书写规范及标点符号。 （5）不得出现真实班级和学生的真实姓名。 Hello, everyone. I am Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, everyone. I am Emma. I am 12 years old. My favorite food is fruit. My family is big. They are my grandparents, my parents and my brother. My brother likes playing soccer. This is my room. My orange jacket is on the bed. My blue book is on the desk. My black-and-white soccer ball is under the chair. I love my room. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、家庭成员、房间物品 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实班级和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己，介绍基本信息 主体段：介绍家庭情况， 结尾段：介绍自己的房间物品，并表达喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基础信息 姓名年龄介绍：I am Emma. I am 12 years old/My name is Emma. I’m twelve/I’m Emma. I’m twelve years old等 喜爱的食物介绍：fruit/apples/bananas等 要点二：家庭介绍 家庭成员：my grandparents/my little brother/my father and mother等 要点三：房间物品 物品介绍：My orange jacket is on the bed/My yellow schoolbag is on the desk/My yellow schoolbag is next to my blue book on the desk等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一大题听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的。正确答案。Number one, what animal do you like? Rose. the sheep. Question. what animal does rose like? What animal do you like? Rose the sheep . question, what animal does rose like? Number two. what's your favorite story? lily? I like the story of you gone best. What about you? I like the emperors new clothes. Best question, what is the girl's favorite story? What's your favorite story? lily? I like the story of you gone back. What about you? I like . the emperors new closed. Best question, what is the girl's favorite story? Number three. what class are you in? I'm in class. One . question, what class is the boy in? What class are . you in? I'm in class. One . question, what class is the boy in? Number four, hi Lucy. who's the boy by the window? He's my best friend. Mike . question, where is mine? Hi Lucy, who's the boy by the window? He's my best friend. Mike . question, where is mike? Number five, hello. mister wang. Hello lily. Question what are they doing? Hello, mister wong. Hello, lily. Question. what are they doing? Number six. john is amy, your friend? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my sister, and this is eric's friend. Question, who is amy? John is amy your friend? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my sister, and SHE is eric's friend. Question, who is amy? Number seven. do you like creating Helen? Yes, I do. I often read books . at home. Question, what does Helen my doing? Do you like creating . Helen? Yes, I do. I often read books . at home. Question, what does Helen my doing? Number eight. how do you . spell your name? SARAH question. how does the girl spell her name? How do you spell . your name? SARAH Sarah question. how does the girl spell her name? Number nine, are those . your books? No, they aren't. They are my friend. Helens . question, are those the boy's books? Are those your books? No, they aren't there. My friend Helen . question, are those the boy's books? Number ten. how was your summer holiday? IT was wonderful. I went to way. High . question, what did the girl think of her holiday? How was your summer holiday? IT was wonderful. I went to way. Hi question, what did the girl think of her holiday? 第二节听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案，每段材料读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第十一、十二小题。Grampa, what are those plants? They are carrot plants for shing, I see. Oh, look at these cute rabbits. How many rabbits do you have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five. I have ten. Grandpa, what are those plants? They are carrot plants fishing. I see. Oh, look at these cute rbs. How many rabbits do you have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five. I have ten. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Hi Helen, here is a blue schoolbag is IT your schoolbag? No, IT isn't my schoolbag is . black is . IT ends? No, his is Green. What's in IT? A cap, an english book and some . pencils? Oh, I see. It's my friend season. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi Helen. Here is a blue school bag. Is that your school bag? No, IT isn't my schoolbag is . black. is IT ends? No, hers is Green. What's in IT? A cap, an english book and some . pencils? Oh, I see. It's my friend season. Thank you. You're welcome. 第二大题听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。My name is paul smith. I'm a student at Green school. I can't find my school bag. It's blue and has my name on IT. A pencil box and a book are in the schoolbag. The pencil box has an ID card, two pencils and a black racer in IT. The book is new and has some pictures in IT. I need to find my schoolbag because IT has all my things. If you find IT, please call me at six, eight, six, nine, eight, seven, eight. You can also call my english teacher bob black at six, eight, six, seven, nine, eight, nine. Thank you very much for your help. My name is paul smith. I'm a student at Green school. I can't find my school bag. It's blue and has my name on IT a pencil box and a book are in the schoolbag. The pencil box has an ID card, two pencils, and the black reader in IT. The book is new and has some pictures in IT. I need to find my school bag because IT has all my things. If you find IT, please call me at six, eight, six, nine, eight, seven, eight. You can also call my english teacher bob black at six, eight, six, seven, nine, eight, nine. Thank you very much for your help. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将听力部分答案转涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试部分试题。 西安市西光中学2026 — 2027学年度第一学期 期中质量检测初一英语试卷 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is in Class. B. He is in Class 2. C. He is in Class 3. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the door. B. By the window. C. Beside the desk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eric’s sister. B. John’s friend. C. Eric’s friend. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing tennis. B. Reading books. C. Watching TV. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. S-O-P-H-I-E. B. S-A-R-A. C. S-A-R-A-H. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they are. B. No, they are Helen’s. C. No, they are the boy’s brother’s. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What plants does Fu Xing see in the yard? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 12. How many rabbits does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What colour is Helen’s schoolbag? A. It’s blue. B. It’s black. C. It’s green. 14. What is not in the schoolbag? A. A cap. B. Some pencils. C. A bottle. 15. Whose schoolbag is it? A. Susan’s. B. Ann’s. C. Helen’s II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Paul Smith can’t find his ____16____. What it looks like It’s ____17____ and has his name on it. What are in it ◆A pencil box: It has an ID card, ____18____ pencil(s) and a black ____19____ in it. ◆A book: It is new and has some pictures in it. Who to call ◆Call him at 686-9878. ◆Call his ____20____ teacher at 686-7989. 第二部分(笔试共90分) III．完形填空（共10小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to my room. It is very ____21____. Let me show you. Look! This is my desk. My schoolbag ____22____ on it. Some ____23____ are in my schoolbag. Look! What are these? They are my pens. What are those? They are my rulers. I can ____24____ a cup, too. It’s blue. Its ____25____ is “Cup”. And can you see a map? It’s ____26____ the wall. Look ____27____ my bed! A hat is on my bed. It is red. Under the bed, you can ____28____ a dog toy. What ____29____ is my dog toy? It’s white. And ____30____ is that on the bookcase? It is my family photo. 21. A. black B. blue C. nice D. white 22. A. is B. are C. am D. be 23. A. jackets B. books C. beds D. chairs 24. A. have B. see C. wait D. meet 25. A. color B. number C. name D. phone 26. A. in B. on C. under D. at 27. A. up B. at C. to D. from 28. A. call B. meet C. look D. find 29. A. many B. color C. much D. about 30. A. who B. how C. what D. where IV．阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 25 分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） A Zhou Kai, 12, Shanghai I’m a boy from Shanghai. I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents. Pandas are my favourite animals. They are very cute. You know, they are our friends. Yang Liu, 13, Beijing I’m a girl from Beijing. I’m tall with short black hair. My face is round. It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies. Snoopy is my favourite cartoon star. It’s very cute. Michael, 12, New York Hello, I’m a boy from New York. I like China very much. I often go to China with my parents. They like China, too. We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. 31. What is Zhou Kai’s favourite animal? A. B. C. D. 32. What does Yang Liu look like? A. She’s short with short black hair. B. She’s tall with long black hair. C. She’s tall with short black hair. D. She’s short with long brown hair. 33. Zhou Kai and Michael are ________. A. in the same class B. good friends C. at different ages D. both 12 years old B This is a photo of Tom’s family. ● Mr. Smith (Tom’s father) ● Mrs. Smith (Tom’s mother) ● Tom Smith (the boy) ● Lucy Smith (Tom’s sister) ● Uncle John (father’s brother) 34. Tom’s family name is ________. A. Tom B. Smith C. John D. Lucy 35. Lucy is Tom’s ________. A. cousin B. friend C. sister D. aunt 36. John is Tom’s ________. A. uncle B. father C. grandpa D. brother C Hi, my name is Anna. I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is 12. She is from England. Now she is in China with her parents. Linda has a nice room. You can see a bed, a desk, a bookcase and a chair in her room. Her schoolbag is on the desk. Some books and a pencil box are in the schoolbag. A family photo is on the wall. You can see her parents and her in the photo. Linda likes her room very much. 37. Where is Linda from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Japan. 38. Who is in China now? A. Anna and her parents. B. Linda and her parents. C. Anna and Linda. D. Linda and Anna’s parents. 39. Where is Linda’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. On the chair. D. In the bookcase. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Anna’s Family B. Linda’s Nice Room C. My Good Friend Linda D. Schoolbags in Our Class 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Look! ____41____. A desk, a bookcase, a clock and a bed are in my room. My bed is near the window. What’s on my bed? ____42____. What color is it? It’s blue. I like blue very much. ____43____? Can you see it? It is on my desk. My mom gives it to me. ____44____. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? ____45____. A. A quilt is on my bed B. I love my room very much C. Where is my clock D. This is my room E. Look at my bookcase F. You can see a nice photo on the wall V．语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. His name is Wang Jiang. Now we are in ____46____ same class. Our grandparents have a farm. We live ____47____ them in the countryside (乡村). There ____48____ a big yard around our house. Many animals are in the yard. My brother likes ____49____ play with little geese so much. In the countryside, the water is clean. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. The countryside is really beautiful ____50____ the people here are so nice. They always greet us when we go out. I like the life in the countryside. 第二节：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） boy he nice have be can name letter very in Hello! I ____51____ Jenny. I am from China. My English ____52____ is Mary. This is a very ____53____ pen. It is red. I like this color ____54____ much. Can you see a picture on my desk? Two ____55____ are in the picture. This boy is Jack Smith. He is my good friend. ____56____ I spell his last name? Yes, I can. S-M-I-T-H. What color is his jacket? It’s black. The ____57____ “S” is on his jacket. He also ____58____ two cups. One is black and the other is white. That boy is Eric. ____59____ ruler is purple. Look! What’s this ____60____ English? It is a pencil. VI．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Jack and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a small but nice room. There are many things in our room. You can see a big desk. Some books, a pencil box and two photos are on the desk. In the pencil box are two pens and three rulers. One pen is black, the other is blue. Under the desk is a schoolbag. On the wall you can see a family photo. You can see my parents and me in it. My bed is next to the desk. My quilt is on the bed. My room is tidy. I like my room very much. 61. What does Jack think of his room? It is ________ but nice. 62. What is on the desk? Some books, ________________________ and two photos are on the desk. 63. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “________________________”. 64. Where is the schoolbag? It is ________ the desk. 65. Is Jack’s room tidy? ________________________________. VII．交流与表达（共6小题，计25分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Alice! Welcome to my home. B: ____________66____________, Bob. How are you? A: ____________67____________. Let me show you a picture. What can you see? B: I can see a garden, a farm, a yard and a big house. The farm is so big. A: ____________68____________? B: I can see horses, cows, sheep and chickens. A: Can you see any plants? B: ____________69____________. I can see potato plants and tomato plants. A: I like these plants and vegetables very much. They are fresh. B: Look! Apple trees. ____________70____________? A: We have ten. This is my grandparents’ farm. B: Oh, I like this picture. It’s a very beautiful home. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 71. 假设你是Emma，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向同学们做自我介绍。 注意： （1）必须包含所有图文要点。 （2）房间中物品的颜色及位置至少描述2件（jacket 夹克（橙色）、书（蓝色）、书包（黄色）、足球（黑、白相间）） （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 （4）注意书写规范及标点符号。 （5）不得出现真实班级和学生的真实姓名。 Hello, everyone. I am Emma. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $