精品解析：陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期大练习英语试卷（2）

高一英语大练习二 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分27.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a free ticket. B. Take her to see a play. C. Look after her children. 2. Who told Maggie about Thomas’s birthday? A. Amy. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 3. When will Billgo on holiday this year? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 4. What do we say about the man? A. He’s confident B. He’s nervous. C, He’s regretful. 5. How many cups of coffee has the woman had today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A Surprised. B. Sympathetic. C. Patient. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a train station. C. At the man’s shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the scarf recommended? A. It doesn’t cost much. B. It goes well with the uniform. C. It will be useful in colder weather. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. £35. B. £50. C. £70. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man change his idea of going swimming? A. He forgot to bring his swimwear. B. The swimwear at reception is expensive. C. It’s inconvenient to change the swimwear. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meal. B. Rest at a café. C. Go food shopping. 12. What did the man have at the airport? A. A huge breakfast. B. A chocolate bar. C. A large sandwich. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students. C. Brother and sister. 14. What has changed this term? A. There are new teachers. B. The history lesson is harder. C. The classrooms have been repainted. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Attend a lesson. B. Work out in the gym. C. Finish her homework. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker delivering the speech? A. To give an annual report. B. To make an election speech. C. To raise money for senior citizens. 18. What does the speaker plan to discuss at last? A. Environmental problems. B. Success stories at home and abroad. C. Contributions made by the older generation. 19. What is emphasized as the duty of the nation according to the speaker? A. To create new job opportunities for citizens. B. To focus on all technological advancements. C. To support those having contributed to the country. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for this year? A. To build hospitals. B. To create community centers. C. To volunteer in poorer districts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Club After School Program Kids Club After School Program is a before and after school program. Although we are at Stevens Elementary School, Kids Club is an independent childcare center that serves the community. We provide childcare in a safe and rich environment for children aged 5 – 12. We are a kid-centered program focusing on not only the social and educational growth of children but also their state of mind. We have a limited number of places and follow a “first-come-first-serve” system. Kids Club Hours Kids Club BEFORE School Program Hours: Monday through Friday starting at 7:00 a.m. Kids Club AFTER School Program Hours: Monday through Friday starting at 2:25 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Late Pick Up Kids Club closes at 6:00 p.m.. Our late pick-up cost is $25.00 for the first15minutes, with an extra $1.00 per minute later. No Call Cost There is a cost of $25.00 if parents do not tell Kids Club members that their child will be absent from the afternoon program. Full Day Camps Kids Club offers full day camps when teachers have Professional Development Days and during school breaks (national holidays not included, when we are closed). You must sign up separately for Full Days, even if your child often attends that day. Health & Safety Systems: Please keep your child home if they have any of the following symptoms (症状): · A cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing · Running a temperature · New loss of taste or smell 1. What is the character of the program? A. It only focuses on kids’ grades. B. It pays attention to kids’ spirits. C. It serves kids of the whole school. D. It prefers smarter and smaller kids. 2. How much should parents pay for picking up a child at 6:30 pm? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 3. What condition would prevent a child from attending Kids Club? A. A fever. B. Loss of hearing. C. Body pains. D. An empty stomach. B Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxing holiday experiences. “Reverse (反向) tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the public holidays, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday tourist attractions in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year on year. Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of the past year. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular attractions, which often includes expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular attractions, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy. 4. Which of the following will you probably choose if you support “reverse tourism”? A. A famous place of interest during holidays. B. A unique and impressive vacation. C. A developed attraction to enjoy yourself. D. A lesser-known place for leisure. 5. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons. C. By comparing opinions. D. By following time order. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lesser-known attractions become a hit. B. The future of reverse tourism is uncertain. C. Popular tourist spots are facing challenges. D. Reverse tourism is money-saving. C How much do you love animals? Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he has already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these planet’s most endangered creatures are in, and that he can record them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2023. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2016 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska. He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however. He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we have got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says. The project has been well received. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. 7. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project? A. To help sell his photos. B. To help save animals in danger. C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals. 8. What can be known about Sartore’s photos of the animals in Paragraph 4? A. They are black and white. B. They are about animals in danger. C. They are taken in a natural condition. D. They are taken in a designed environment. 9. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Profile of a Traveling Photographer. B. The Art of Studio Photography for Animals. C. Saving Endangered Species: One Photo at a Time. D. The History of Noah’s Ark and Animal Protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. You should not write down every piece of information in the book.____11____Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge, but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase information from the text. ____12____Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understood what you read. It will likely be more meaningful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. ____13____ Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order that things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it’s best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Organize your notes in a meaningful way. Depending on the subject, you may want to organize your notes in a particular way. History notes maybe most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.____14____ Add visual elements if it helps you. Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.____15____You may want to draw a simple comics trip(连环漫画) to show a specific event or interaction between people. Don’t let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand, but add visuals if it will help you remember the material more effectively. A. Use a format that works for you. B. Use tools to aid your understanding. C. You might want to write down a copy of a graph (图表) instead of writing information about it. D. Before you begin reading or taking notes, preview the chapter. E. You should write your notes in your own words. F. It’s also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (文件夹) for each class, so they don’t get mixed up. G. Nor should you write down one fact per page, or you might end up wasting precious time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been a garden artist. Each part of her yard showed her ____16____ for plants. However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit, despite Grandma’s efforts. She watered the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with the tree—all of no use. Finally, she ____17____ an expert. After Grandma listed what she had already done, he made a(n) ____18____ suggestion—to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick (扫帚柄). ____19____ about what the neighbors might think of her, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree to help with root (根) growth. Though she doubted whether fruit would be the ____20____ of such a method, she kept trying. To her ____21____, the tree bore plentiful fruit the next spring. We enjoyed the ____22____ of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how ____23____ this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she ____24____ the tree. The story always serves as a great source of joy and inspiration (启发) for our family, ____25____ us never to give up because there is always a ____26____. When I was ____27____ an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for ____28____. She told me that my “roots” were being ____29____ by the personal difficulties I faced and that I would be a more fruitful “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a ____30____ grandma. 16. A. preparation B. responsibility C. hope D. appreciation 17. A. picked up B. looked into C. watched over D. turned to 18. A. unexpected B. traditional C. common D. attractive 19. A. Curious B. Worried C. Excited D. Confused 20. A. advantage B. challenge C. result D. present 21. A. pride B. amazement C. shame D. disappointment 22. A. product B. beauty C. company D. protection 23. A. competitive B. funny C. creative D. brave 24. A. watered B. touched C. planted D. struck 25. A. considering B. requiring C. reminding D. choosing 26. A. question B. reference C. reply D. solution 27 A. going through B. cutting down C. messing up D. depending on 28. A. attention B. approval C. advice D. money 29. A. supported B. tested C. influenced D. comforted 30. A. confident B. calm C. wise D. humorous 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some days ago in a PE class, I found the Paralympic Games (残奥会) very ____31____ (excite). Although the athletes were disabled, they tried their best ____32____ (achieve) their goals. I found ____33____ important to let people realize the spirit of the Paralympic Games, and writing about it can help. Jessica Tatiana Long, born in Russia in 1992, was adopted (收养) by an American family. Sadly, because of a disease, her two legs were partly cut off at 18 months. ____34____ (encourage) by her parents to stay active and play sports, Long practiced gymnastics, basketball and rock climbing. However, it was in the water that she ____35____ (true) found her calling. When she was 10, Long joined her first competitive swim team. Within a short time, she not only qualified for the Athens 2004 Paralympics, but won three gold medals at age 12. This marked the start of her career (职业), during ____36____ she won a total of 29 medals, including 16 gold medals. Her life is a powerful ____37____ (remind) that with courage, determination, and an unshakable belief in oneself, anything is possible. The first Paralympics ____38____ (take) place in Stoke Mandeville, a small village in England on July 29th, 1948. Since then, the Paralympics has grown and developed. ____39____ such events, it’s hard to know so many great disabled athletes. Moreover, it helps many disabled people feel better about themselves, ____40____ (show) physical disabilities don’t have to hold them back from achieving greatness. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Although the new marketing ________ (策略) was well organized, it ended in failure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 42. Filled with ________（好奇心）, the artist packed his bags and left . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43 History helps us ________ (改善) our cross-cultural awareness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 44. She has such a kind and friendly ________ (性格). Everyone in our class likes to play with her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. ________ (先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s lives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 读后续写（15分） 46. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift. It was PURPLE. Not just any purple. Shine-in-the-dark purple! Dad loved it. But I found it embarrassing. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he shopped for groceries, when he and Mom went on a date, and—worst of all—when he came to events at my school. “Do you always have to wear that sweater?” I asked as we drove back from my school’s art show. He laughed. “It’s my favorite sweater, Jake!” “But it’s so ... purple!” I said. I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of hiding. I advised Dad to try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it’s from outer space. “That is half the reason I love it!” he said, smiling. One day we visited Uncle Bill’s farm. When picking apples, Dad tore his sleeve (袖子) on a tree. “Well I guess you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said. “It’s still a great sweater! I’ll just wear it around the house,” Dad said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got bigger and bigger. The sleeve hung by threads (毛线). One night, at dinner, the threads reached his plate of noodles. He turned around the noodles and threads onto his fork and opened his mouth. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed and put his fork down. “It is impossible to save this sweater now,” he said and sighed. After dinner, Dad was about to throw the sweater away. But he just stood there, looking sad. It made me sad too. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语大练习二 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分27.5分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a free ticket. B. Take her to see a play. C. Look after her children. 2. Who told Maggie about Thomas’s birthday? A. Amy. B. Mark. C. Lucy. 3. When will Billgo on holiday this year? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C. In the winter. 4. What do we say about the man? A. He’s confident B. He’s nervous. C, He’s regretful. 5 How many cups of coffee has the woman had today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Sympathetic. C. Patient. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a, train station. C. At the man’s shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the scarf recommended? A. It doesn’t cost much. B. It goes well with the uniform. C. It will be useful in colder weather. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. £35. B. £50. C. £70. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man change his idea of going swimming? A He forgot to bring his swimwear. B. The swimwear at reception is expensive. C. It’s inconvenient to change the swimwear. 11. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a meal. B. Rest at a café. C. Go food shopping. 12. What did the man have at the airport? A. A huge breakfast. B. A chocolate bar. C. A large sandwich. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Fellow students. C. Brother and sister. 14. What has changed this term? A. There are new teachers. B. The history lesson is harder. C. The classrooms have been repainted. 15. What will the girl do next? A. Attend a lesson. B. Work out in the gym. C. Finish her homework. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker delivering the speech? A. To give an annual report. B. To make an election speech. C. To raise money for senior citizens. 18. What does the speaker plan to discuss at last? A. Environmental problems. B. Success stories at home and abroad. C. Contributions made by the older generation. 19. What is emphasized as the duty of the nation according to the speaker? A. To create new job opportunities for citizens. B. To focus on all technological advancements. C. To support those having contributed to the country. 20. What is the speaker’s plan for this year? A. To build hospitals. B. To create community centers. C. To volunteer in poorer districts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kids Club After School Program Kids Club After School Program is a before and after school program. Although we are at Stevens Elementary School, Kids Club is an independent childcare center that serves the community. We provide childcare in a safe and rich environment for children aged 5 – 12. We are a kid-centered program focusing on not only the social and educational growth of children but also their state of mind. We have a limited number of places and follow a “first-come-first-serve” system. Kids Club Hours Kids Club BEFORE School Program Hours: Monday through Friday starting at 7:00 a.m. Kids Club AFTER School Program Hours: Monday through Friday starting at 2:25 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. Late Pick Up Kids Club closes at 6:00 p.m.. Our late pick-up cost is $25.00 for the first15minutes, with an extra $1.00 per minute later. No Call Cost There is a cost of $25.00 if parents do not tell Kids Club members that their child will be absent from the afternoon program. Full Day Camps Kids Club offers full day camps when teachers have Professional Development Days and during school breaks (national holidays not included, when we are closed). You must sign up separately for Full Days, even if your child often attends that day. Health & Safety Systems: Please keep your child home if they have any of the following symptoms (症状): · A cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing · Running a temperature · New loss of taste or smell 1. What is the character of the program? A. It only focuses on kids’ grades. B. It pays attention to kids’ spirits. C It serves kids of the whole school. D. It prefers smarter and smaller kids. 2. How much should parents pay for picking up a child at 6:30 pm? A. $25. B. $30. C. $35. D. $40. 3. What condition would prevent a child from attending Kids Club? A. A fever. B. Loss of hearing. C. Body pains. D. An empty stomach. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍儿童俱乐部课后项目，含课前课后托管，面向5-12岁儿童，注重其多方面成长，列了时间、延迟接领等费用，还有全天夏令营及健康安全要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are a kid-centered program focusing on not only the social and educational growth of children but also their state of mind.(我们是一个以儿童为中心的项目，不仅关注儿童的社会和教育成长，还注重他们的心理状态)”可知，这个项目的特点是它注重孩子们的精神状态。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Late Pick Up部分“Kids Club closes at 6:00 p.m.. Our late pick-up cost is $25.00 for the first (15minutes, with an extra $1.00/ per minute later.(儿童俱乐部下午六点关门。延迟接领费用标准为：首15分钟收费25美元，超过15分钟后，每分钟额外收费1美元)”可知，18:30接领，延迟30分钟→首15分钟25美元+剩余15分钟15美元=40美元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Health & Safety Systems:下列“Please keep your child home if they have any of the following symptoms (症状)(如果您的孩子有以下任何症状，请让他们待在家里)”以及“· Running a temperature(·发烧)”可知，发烧会阻止一个孩子参加儿童俱乐部。故选A。 B Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxing holiday experiences. “Reverse (反向) tourism” has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. During the public holidays, large numbers of vacationers, especially youth who long to escape their busy city lives, avoid popular holiday tourist attractions in order to get off the beaten track and enjoy some peace and quietness. According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year on year. Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of the past year. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing. Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular attractions, which often includes expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, lesser-known attractions are able to offer more natural experiences, according to social media posts. And unlike popular attractions, some undeveloped places with little online attention can offer more surprises. Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market and is an opportunity for growth which can match the camping economy. 4. Which of the following will you probably choose if you support “reverse tourism”? A. A famous place of interest during holidays. B. A unique and impressive vacation. C. A developed attraction to enjoy yourself. D. A lesser-known place for leisure. 5. How does the author develop paragraph 3? A. By giving numbers. B. By listing reasons. C. By comparing opinions. D. By following time order. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lesser-known attractions become a hit. B. The future of reverse tourism is uncertain. C. Popular tourist spots are facing challenges. D. Reverse tourism is money-saving. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍中国越来越多度假者兴起“反向旅游”，避开知名拥挤景点选择小众地点，通过在线旅游平台数据体现小众地旅游需求增长，并分析其选择原因，还提及专家认为反向旅游将是未来旅游市场方向之一。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxing holiday experiences.Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与假期涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，以寻找独特而放松的度假体验。反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势)”可知，用于休闲的小众地点完全匹配反向旅游“小众地点+ 放松休闲”的核心定义。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year on year. Bookings for four-and five-star hotels in less-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu province and Shizuishan in Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times from the same period of the past year. Even 12.5 percent of youth who normally have little time for themselves simply had a time in a hotel to make the much-awaited holiday more relaxing.(根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假期期间小众旅游城市的酒店预订间夜数同比增长30%。甘肃临夏、宁夏石嘴山等小众旅游地的四星级和五星级酒店预订量均较去年同期增长至少10倍。甚至有12.5%平时很少有个人时间的年轻人，单纯在酒店度过一段时间，让期待已久的假期更加放松)”可知，该段用数据展开论述。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文首段是主旨段，根据“Going against the tendency of flooding to well-known yet crowded tourist attractions on vacation, a growing number of holidaymakers in China are spending their holidays at lesser-known places to look for special and relaxing holiday experiences.Reverse tourism has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China.(与假期涌向知名但拥挤的旅游景点的趋势相反，越来越多的中国度假者选择在不太知名的地方度假，以寻找独特而放松的度假体验。反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者中的一种新趋势)”可知，本文旨在提出“反向旅游”兴起的现象 —— 越来越多人选择小众地点度假。故选A。 C How much do you love animals? Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he has already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these planet’s most endangered creatures are in, and that he can record them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2023. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2016 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska. He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however. He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we have got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says. The project has been well received. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. 7. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project? A. To help sell his photos. B. To help save animals in danger. C. To meet his own interest in animals. D. To offer another way to learn about animals. 8. What can be known about Sartore’s photos of the animals in Paragraph 4? A. They are black and white. B. They are about animals in danger. C. They are taken in a natural condition. D. They are taken in a designed environment. 9. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Negative. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Profile of a Traveling Photographer. B. The Art of Studio Photography for Animals. C. Saving Endangered Species: One Photo at a Time. D. The History of Noah’s Ark and Animal Protection. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these planet’s most endangered creatures are in, and that he can record them before they’re gone.(他希望他的照片能提醒人们这些地球上最濒危的生物所处的处境，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however. He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片。他把每只动物放在黑色或白色的背景上，用工作室的灯)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“影像方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“影像方舟”捐款，并支持他们居住地附近的动物园、水族馆和野生动物庇护所)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters.(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照)”结合全文内容主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。可知，C选项“拯救濒危物种：一次一张照片”最符合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Take Notes from a Textbook Be selective. You should not write down every piece of information in the book.____11____Finding the right balance of writing enough but not too much can be a challenge, but it is the key to taking effective notes. Paraphrase information from the text. ____12____Paraphrasing information usually shows that you really understood what you read. It will likely be more meaningful to you later when you are reviewing your notes if you have written them in your own words. ____13____ Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order that things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it’s best to write them in a way that makes sense to you. Organize your notes in a meaningful way. Depending on the subject, you may want to organize your notes in a particular way. History notes maybe most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.____14____ Add visual elements if it helps you. Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.____15____You may want to draw a simple comics trip(连环漫画) to show a specific event or interaction between people. Don’t let adding visual elements distract you from the task at hand, but add visuals if it will help you remember the material more effectively. A. Use a format that works for you. B. Use tools to aid your understanding. C. You might want to write down a copy of a graph (图表) instead of writing information about it. D. Before you begin reading or taking notes, preview the chapter. E. You should write your notes in your own words. F. It’s also a good idea to separate your notes in different folders (文件夹) for each class, so they don’t get mixed up. G. Nor should you write down one fact per page, or you might end up wasting precious time. 【答案】11. G 12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。记好笔记是一种节省时间的技巧，文章主要介绍了一些记笔记的方法。 【11题详解】 上文“You should not write down every piece of information in the book.(你不应该把书里的每一条信息都写下来)”说明不要记下所有的信息，G项“你也不应该每页写一个事实，否则你可能会浪费宝贵的时间。”与上文意思一致，说明记笔记需要注意有选择性，呼应主题。故选G。 【12题详解】 根据段落主题Paraphrase information from the text.可知，本段讲述改写文本中的信息。也就是说不要照抄照搬文本中的东西，要用自己的话写笔记，因此推断E项“你应该用自己的话记笔记”符合语境，故选E。 【13题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“Your notes may take on the form of a chart. You might draw yourself a timeline of events so that you can see the order that things happened and not just a list of events. The notes are your study aid, so it’s best to write them in a way that makes sense to you.(你的笔记可以采用图表的形式。你可以给自己画一个事件的时间轴，这样你就可以看到事情发生的顺序，而不仅仅是一个事件列表。这些笔记是你学习的辅助工具，所以最好用一种对你有意义的方式来写)”可知，本段建议使用一些适合自己的格式记笔记，因此推断A项“使用适合自己的格式”概况主题。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据标题Organize your notes in a meaningful way.可知，本段建议使用有意义的方式记笔记，上文“History notes maybe most logically taken in time order. Science notes, however, may need to be taken in a particular order that shows mastery of one concept before moving on to the next.( 历史笔记按时间顺序可能是最有逻辑的。然而，科学笔记可能需要以特定的顺序进行记录，以显示掌握了一个概念，然后再进行下一个概念。)”举例说明了有意义的管理笔记的方式，F项“把每节课的笔记放在不同的文件夹里也是个好主意，这样就不会混淆了。”承接上文，列举了管理笔记的另一种有意义的方式。故选F。 【15题详解】 上文“Visual learners are often helped by visual representations in their own notes.(视觉学习者经常通过自己笔记中的视觉表现得到帮助)”讲述了视觉记忆对于视觉学习者的益处，C项“您可能想要用图标记录，而不是写下有关它的信息”列举了视觉记忆的一种方式，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother had always been a garden artist. Each part of her yard showed her ____16____ for plants. However, a fruit tree refused to bear fruit, despite Grandma’s efforts. She watered the tree, sang to the tree, reasoned with the tree—all of no use. Finally, she ____17____ an expert. After Grandma listed what she had already done, he made a(n) ____18____ suggestion—to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick (扫帚柄). ____19____ about what the neighbors might think of her, Grandma looked both ways before taking the end of a broom to the tree to help with root (根) growth. Though she doubted whether fruit would be the ____20____ of such a method, she kept trying. To her ____21____, the tree bore plentiful fruit the next spring. We enjoyed the ____22____ of the tree happily. We often laughed together at how ____23____ this beautiful elderly woman must have looked as she ____24____ the tree. The story always serves as a great source of joy and inspiration (启发) for our family, ____25____ us never to give up because there is always a ____26____. When I was ____27____ an especially difficult time, I called Grandma for ____28____. She told me that my “roots” were being ____29____ by the personal difficulties I faced and that I would be a more fruitful “tree” because of them. She was both an amazing gardener and a ____30____ grandma. 16. A. preparation B. responsibility C. hope D. appreciation 17. A. picked up B. looked into C. watched over D. turned to 18. A. unexpected B. traditional C. common D. attractive 19. A. Curious B. Worried C. Excited D. Confused 20. A. advantage B. challenge C. result D. present 21. A. pride B. amazement C. shame D. disappointment 22. A. product B. beauty C. company D. protection 23. A. competitive B. funny C. creative D. brave 24. A. watered B. touched C. planted D. struck 25. A. considering B. requiring C. reminding D. choosing 26. A. question B. reference C. reply D. solution 27. A. going through B. cutting down C. messing up D. depending on 28. A. attention B. approval C. advice D. money 29. A. supported B. tested C. influenced D. comforted 30. A. confident B. calm C. wise D. humorous 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者祖母作为一位园艺艺术家，面对一棵不结果的果树时，不按常规方法（浇水、唱歌、讲道理等），而是听从专家意想不到的建议——用扫帚柄击打树根，最终果树第二年春天结出丰硕果实的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她院子的每一处都显示出她对植物的欣赏。A. preparation准备；B. responsibility责任；C. hope希望；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据前文“a garden artist”可知，祖母是园艺艺术家，所以她对植物是欣赏的。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她求助于一位专家。A. picked up捡起；B. looked into调查；C. watched over看守；D. turned to求助于。根据后文“After Grandma listed what she had already done, he made a(n)”可知，祖母列出了自己已经做的事，说明她是向专家求助了。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母列出她已经做过的事情后，他提出了一个意想不到的建议——用扫帚柄击打树根。A. unexpected意想不到的；B. traditional传统的；C. common常见的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，用扫帚柄击打树根这个建议是意想不到的。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心邻居会怎么看她，祖母在拿起扫帚柄击打树根之前，先向两边看了看。A. Curious好奇的；B. Worried担心的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Confused困惑的。根据后文“Grandma looked both ways”可知，祖母先向两边看了看，说明她是担心邻居的看法的。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她怀疑这样的方法是否会结出果实，但她还是继续尝试。A. advantage优势；B. challenge挑战；C. result结果；D. present礼物。根据前文“fruit”和后文“such a method”可知，此处指的是这样的方法是否能结出果实，即得到结果。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，第二年春天这棵树结出了丰硕的果实。A. pride骄傲；B. amazement惊讶；C. shame羞耻；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“the tree bore plentiful fruit”可知，树结出了丰硕的果实，这是令祖母惊讶的。故选B。 22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们高兴地享用着这棵树的果实。A. product产品，成果；B. beauty美丽；C. company陪伴；D. protection保护。根据前文“the tree bore plentiful fruit”可知，树结出了丰硕的果实，所以此处指的是享用果实，即树的成果。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起笑这位美丽的老妇人用扫帚柄击打树时看起来一定很有趣。A. competitive竞争的；B. funny有趣的；C. creative有创造力的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“We often laughed together”可知，我们经常一起笑，说明祖母用扫帚柄击打树这个行为看起来是有趣的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常一起笑这位美丽的老妇人用扫帚柄击打树时看起来一定很有趣。A. watered浇水；B. touched触摸；C. planted种植；D. struck击打。根据第一段“to hit the base of the tree with a broomstick”可知，专家建议祖母用扫帚柄击打树根，所以此处指的是祖母击打树。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事一直是我们家欢乐和灵感的源泉，提醒我们永远不要放弃，因为总有一个解决办法。A. considering考虑；B. requiring要求；C. reminding提醒；D. choosing选择。根据上文“serves as a great source of joy and inspiration (启发) for our family”和后文“us never to give up”可知，此处指的是提醒我们永远不要放弃。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事一直是我们家欢乐和灵感的源泉，提醒我们永远不要放弃，因为总有一个解决办法。A. question问题；B. reference参考；C. reply回答；D. solution解决办法。根据前文“never to give up”可知，不要放弃是因为总有一个解决办法。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我经历一段特别艰难的时期时，我打电话给祖母征求意见。A. going through经历；B. cutting down砍倒；C. messing up搞乱；D. depending on依靠。根据后文“an especially difficult time”可知，此处指的是经历一段特别艰难的时期。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我经历一段特别艰难的时期时，我打电话给祖母征求意见。A. attention注意力；B. approval批准；C. advice建议；D. money钱。根据后文“She told me that my “roots” were being...by the personal difficulties I faced and that I would be a more fruitful “tree” because of them.”可知，作者是向祖母征求意见。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，我所面临的个人困难正在考验我的“根基”，而因为这些困难，我将成为一棵更有成果的“树”。A. supported支持；B. tested考验；C. influenced影响；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“I would be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them”可知，因为这些困难，作者将成为一棵更有成果的“树”，说明这些困难是在考验我的“根基”。故选B。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既是一位了不起的园丁，也是一位睿智的祖母。A. confident自信的；B. calm冷静的；C. wise睿智的；D. humorous幽默的。根据前文“by the personal difficulties I faced and that I would be a more fruitful “tree” because of them”祖母给作者的建议可知，祖母是睿智的。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some days ago in a PE class, I found the Paralympic Games (残奥会) very ____31____ (excite). Although the athletes were disabled, they tried their best ____32____ (achieve) their goals. I found ____33____ important to let people realize the spirit of the Paralympic Games, and writing about it can help. Jessica Tatiana Long, born in Russia in 1992, was adopted (收养) by an American family. Sadly, because of a disease, her two legs were partly cut off at 18 months. ____34____ (encourage) by her parents to stay active and play sports, Long practiced gymnastics, basketball and rock climbing. However, it was in the water that she ____35____ (true) found her calling. When she was 10, Long joined her first competitive swim team. Within a short time, she not only qualified for the Athens 2004 Paralympics, but won three gold medals at age 12. This marked the start of her career (职业), during ____36____ she won a total of 29 medals, including 16 gold medals. Her life is a powerful ____37____ (remind) that with courage, determination, and an unshakable belief in oneself, anything is possible. The first Paralympics ____38____ (take) place in Stoke Mandeville, a small village in England on July 29th, 1948. Since then, the Paralympics has grown and developed. ____39____ such events, it’s hard to know so many great disabled athletes. Moreover, it helps many disabled people feel better about themselves, ____40____ (show) physical disabilities don’t have to hold them back from achieving greatness. 【答案】31. exciting 32. to achieve 33. it 34. Encouraged 35. truly 36. which 37. reminder 38. took 39. Without 40. showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了残奥会（Paralympic Games）的相关内容，包括作者对残奥会精神的感悟、残奥会运动员Jessica Tatiana Long的励志故事以及残奥会的历史和发展。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几天前在体育课上，我发现残奥会非常令人兴奋。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰Paralympic Games，用ing结尾的形容词exciting，故填exciting。 【32题详解】 考查不定式。句意：虽然运动员是残疾人，但他们尽了最大的努力来实现他们的目标。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。 【33题详解】 考查代词。句意：我觉得让人们认识到残奥会的精神很重要，而把它写下来会有所帮助。find it important to do sth.是固定短语，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填it。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，她多做运动，练习体操、篮球和攀岩。句中谓语是practiced，空格处用非谓语动词，encourage和逻辑主语Long为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Encouraged。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在水中，她真正找到了自己的使命。空格处用副词truly修饰动词found，truly的意思是“真正地”，故填truly。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这标志着她职业生涯的开始，在此期间，她总共赢得了29枚奖牌，其中包括16枚金牌。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词career是“职业生涯”，指物，因此用关系代词which，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的生活有力地提醒我们，只要有勇气、决心和对自己不可动摇的信念，一切皆有可能。powerful是形容词，修饰名词，remind的名词是reminder，意为“提醒物”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填reminder。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：第一届残奥会于1948年7月29日在英国的一个小村庄斯托克曼德维尔举行。由on July 29th, 1948可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果没有这样的赛事，我们很难认识这么多优秀的残疾运动员。根据语境可知，此处表示“如果没有”，用介词without，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Without。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还帮助许多残疾人自我感觉更好，表明身体残疾并不一定会阻碍他们取得伟大成就。句中谓语是helps，空格处用非谓语动词，show和逻辑主语“它还帮助许多残疾人自我感觉更好”这件事之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填showing。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Although the new marketing ________ (策略) was well organized, it ended in failure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strategy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管新的营销策略组织得十分完善，但最终还是以失败告终。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，作主语，结合后文was可知为单数。故填strategy。 42. Filled with ________（好奇心）, the artist packed his bags and left . （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：艺术家满怀好奇地收拾行囊离开了。在介词with后应是名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 curiosity，抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 43. History helps us ________ (改善) our cross-cultural awareness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：历史有助于我们增强跨文化的认知能力。根据汉语提示可知用动词improve，上文为短语help sb. do sth.。故填improve。 44. She has such a kind and friendly ________ (性格). Everyone in our class likes to play with her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着非常善良和友好的性格。我们班里的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩耍。根据汉语提示可知用名词personality，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填personality。 45. ________ (先进的) science and technology have brought about great changes to people’s lives.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Advanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科学与技术给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced，修饰并列的名词science and technology，作定语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Advanced。 第二节 读后续写（15分） 46. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift. It was PURPLE. Not just any purple. Shine-in-the-dark purple! Dad loved it. But I found it embarrassing. He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he shopped for groceries, when he and Mom went on a date, and—worst of all—when he came to events at my school. “Do you always have to wear that sweater?” I asked as we drove back from my school’s art show. He laughed. “It’s my favorite sweater, Jake!” “But it’s so ... purple!” I said. I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of hiding. I advised Dad to try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it’s from outer space. “That is half the reason I love it!” he said, smiling. One day we visited Uncle Bill’s farm. When picking apples, Dad tore his sleeve (袖子) on a tree. “Well, I guess you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said. “It’s still a great sweater! I’ll just wear it around the house,” Dad said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got bigger and bigger. The sleeve hung by threads (毛线). One night, at dinner, the threads reached his plate of noodles. He turned around the noodles and threads onto his fork and opened his mouth. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed and put his fork down. “It is impossible to save this sweater now,” he said and sighed. After dinner, Dad was about to throw the sweater away. But he just stood there, looking sad. It made me sad too. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. “Wait, Dad! May I have the sweater?” I asked. “Why?” Dad asked in surprise. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried, and changed the sweater into a big pile of curly purple thread. I glued some of it onto a paper plate with some old green tennis balls. I tore and cut some color paper into pieces—pink, yellow, and orange—and glue the pieces into a bowl. I shaped a silver fork out of foil, then put everything on a serving tray with a sign: Noodles and Meatballs with Salad. A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. When I was announced to be a first prize-winner, I was surprised. Dad was surprised too. But having seen what I had made out of his sweater, he seemed to understand everything, with tears clouding his eyes. He wrapped me around his arms, saying gently, “Thank you, honey! It’s the perfect ending for my sweater.” Then we took some photos for memory. Later, I mailed one photo to Grandma with a note attached, telling her the legendary life of this purple sweater and how much Dad cherished it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶给作者的爸爸织了一件紫色毛衣，作者的爸爸非常喜欢，干什么都穿着它，而作者不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，在农场摘苹果的时候，毛衣袖子被扯破了，作者爸爸仍然在家穿着它，但是有一天吃晚饭时丝线伸向了爸爸那盘面条，他把面条和线转到叉子上，毛衣彻底不能穿了，只能扔掉，但是爸爸很伤心，这也让作者伤心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想到了一个好主意——用这件毛衣去参加即将到来的艺术展”可知，第一段可描写作者怎么将这件毛衣做成艺术品来参加艺术展。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，当老师颁奖时，爸爸来到了艺术展览现场”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸知道毛衣做成的艺术品获奖后的反应。 2. 续写线索：把毛衣变成线——在盘子上粘网球——所有东西放托盘上——获一等奖——爸爸的反应——作者告诉奶奶此事 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①变成：change into/turn into ②宣布：announce/declare ③邮寄：mail/post 情绪类 ①惊讶：be surprised/be shocked ②激动地流泪：with tears clouding his eyes/with tears falling down 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was announced to be a first prize-winner, I was surprised. (由when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] But having seen what I had made out of his sweater, he seemed to understand everything, with tears clouding his eyes. (由what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $