精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

当阳市实验中学2025年9月八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____1____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____2____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous (著名的) for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____3____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____4____ train tickets online (网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____5____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____6____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题). I ____7____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____8____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent (租借) three ____9____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____10____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____11____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____12____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____13____. Luckily, we got to the ____14____ of the mountain in the end. ____15____ a bad trip! 1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 2. A. with B. from C. by D. about 3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 6. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 8. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 10. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 11. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 12. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 14. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 15. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的种种波折和最终登顶的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我经历了一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据下文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to…. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was…wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题).”可知，作者的这次旅行很糟糕。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我和父母去了武夷山。 with和；from来自；by通过； about关于。根据“I visited Wuyi Mountain…my parents.”可知，此处指的是“我”和父母去了武夷山。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每年都有相当多的人去那里度假。 few少，表否定，后跟可数名词复数；little少，表否定，后跟不可数名词；a few几个，一些，表肯定，后跟可数名词复数；a little少，表肯定，后跟不可数名词。根据空格前“quite”，结合选项可知，此处考查：quite a few，固定搭配，意为“相当，十分”，表达每年都有相当多的人去那里度假。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我在网上买了三张火车票。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据前文“I visited Wuyi Mountain with my parents.”可知，“我”和父母去了武夷山，所以“我”买了三张票。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我们不得不等待。 sleep睡觉；forget忘记；follow跟随；wait等待。根据前一句“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车延误了，所以“我”们不得不等待。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：空调出了点问题。 someone一些人，某人；everyone每人；something一些事情，一些东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“And there was…wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题).”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应填入something，指的是空调出了点问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 disliked不喜欢；enjoyed喜欢，享受；wondered想知道；worried担心。根据空格后“he high temperature (温度) on the train.”和后一句“When the train arrived, I ran out…”可知，此处指的是“我”不喜欢火车上的高温。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：火车到达时，我飞快地跑了出去。 differently不同地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quickly快地。根据“ I disliked the high temperature (温度) on the train.”可知，“我”不喜欢火车上的高温，所以火车到达时，“我”飞快地跑了出去。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。 diaries日记；bicycles自行车；umbrellas雨伞；horses马。根据空格后“to ride on”和后文“Riding the bike in the rain”可知，“我”们租了三辆自行车骑。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：天太热了，所以我们不得不一路上不停地喝水。 trying尝试；drinking喝；feeding喂养；eating吃。根据空格后“water”可知，此处指的是喝水。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；ducks鸭子。根据“the…singing in the trees.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是鸟儿在树上唱歌。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在雨中骑自行车很困难，我感到很累。 enjoyable快乐的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“I felt very tired.”可知，“我”感到很累，所以在雨中骑自行车很困难。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们没带伞，所以全身都湿透了。 wet潮湿的；hungry饿的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据前半句“We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，“我”们没带伞，所以全身都湿透了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily, we got to the…of the mountain in the end.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是“我”们最终到达了山顶。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的旅行呀！ How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。分析句子“…a bad trip!”可知，该句是感叹句，考查固定句型：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务活) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (总结). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a form of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big  cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice for parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 16. They surveyed ________ teenagers in small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000 17. How many teenagers do the dishes in this survey? A. 600. B. 1,100. C. 1,700. D. 2,050. 18. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the children in China don’t do chores. B. Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well. C. Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life. D. Teenagers from big cities should do as many chores as those from small villages. 20. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it would help teenagers to take good care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China did chores at home. D. Because they thought it was not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要对比了中国小村庄和大城市青少年做家务的情况，并给出相关建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of them come from big cities…The others are from small villages”及表格标题“2,000 teenagers in small villages”可知，小村庄受访青少年为2000人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据“Do the dishes”对应小村庄1100人，大城市600人，总和为1700人(1100+600)。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据可知，只有“Fold the clothes”一项大城市(1500人)多于小村庄(900人)。故选C。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据末段“Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves”可知，做家务能帮助青少年学会自我照顾。选项B与此一致。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据开篇“Do teenagers… do chores at home? How about…?”及调查数据可知，调查目的是了解青少年做家务的情况。选项C符合。故选C。 B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor (户外的) kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay (躺) there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t ________. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 21. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised (惊奇的). B. Very sorry. C. Very excited. D. A little worried. 22. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The bath. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The swimming pool. 23. Which word should we put in Paragraph 3 “________” ? A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. different 24. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He watched them. C. He got close to them. D. He took good photos of them. 25. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. advise (建议) us to visit Namibia B. describe his trip to Namibia C. show the animals of Namibia D. show the campsites in Namibia 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者去年夏天和妈妈一起去纳米比亚露营的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again.”可知妈妈的心情是非常兴奋的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath—I couldn’t believe it.”可知是因为浴缸使作者对露营地感到震惊。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t...”可知，它们很吵闹，所以睡觉不是那么容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，在发现狮子家庭之后，作者停下来观看它们。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述纳米比亚的旅行。故选B。 C As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 27. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 28. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 29. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 30. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其旅行成就。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.’”可知，文章以谚语开篇。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客童年时喜欢阅读山水书籍。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent about 30 years traveling…started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可知，22岁启程（started at 22），花费30年旅行，22+30=52，52岁停止旅行。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知：a. 童年许愿（第三段）；c. 父亲鼓励探索（第四段）；b. 母亲制作帽子（第四段）；d. 旅行中写日记（最后一段）。故正确顺序为a→c→b→d。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕徐霞客的生平（童年、家庭支持、旅行经历及著作）展开，属于记叙人物生平。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ___31___ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. ___32___ Then you won’t feel bored. ___33___ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ___34___ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ___35___ If they are already used to (习惯于) helping clean the cage of the pet (宠物笼), make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves (独自). Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是给出了一些建议帮助家长让孩子们在做家务时感到有趣和愉快。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉)over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”可知，此处提到帮助孩子们让无聊的家务活变得愉快，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Then you won’t feel bored.”可知，此处应提到了让家务不再无聊的建议，选项F“在做家务的时候播放一些优美的音乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice.”可知，此处的建议应是跟孩子随机挑选家务类型有关，类似凭运气选择家务，选项A“得到好运。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ.”可知，此处建议孩子们把厨房变成派对，选项C“把‘厨房时间’变成一个聚会。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time.”可知，此处会给出如果孩子们厌倦了同样的家务的建议，选项E“这个时候，给他们做一些困难的家务。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 try　wait　different　dislike　show she　art　building　wonderful　hill Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ____36____ that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is a(n) ____37____ and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ____38____ parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ____39____. She often felt disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she ____40____ the city life. Then she ____41____ to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. After her trips, she would show these landscapes in the suitcases to her neighbors. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ____42____ and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ____43____. It’s Vance’s special way of ____44____ the natural world. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____45____ for them to come to your city, because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet. 【答案】36. wonderful 37 artist 38. her 39. differently 40. disliked 41. tried 42. hills 43. buildings 44. showing 45. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艺术家Kathleen Vance用行李箱制作微型景观，将自然带入城市生活，作品广受欢迎。 【36题详解】 句意：有时，风景是如此美妙，你想把它带回家。根据“is”可知，此空填形容词，“wonderful”意为“美妙的”，形容词，符合语境，故填wonderful。 【37题详解】 句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一目标。根据“Kathleen Vance is a(n) …”可知，此处是指“一位艺术家”，“art”意为“艺术，美术”，名词；“artist”意为“艺术家”，名词，符合语境。故填artist。 【38题详解】 句意：Vance小时候和父母住在农场里。根据“parents”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her。 【39题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，住在城市里很棒，但Vance却不这么认为。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently，意为“不同地”，故填differently。 【40题详解】 句意：她经常感到与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“and she … the city life”并结合上文可知，此处为不喜欢城市生活，“dislike”意为“不喜欢”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式disliked。故填disliked。 【41题详解】 句意：然后她试图把自然世界带入人们的生活。根据“she … to bring”可知，是她试图带入。“try”意为“尝试”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式tried。故填tried。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。根据“forests ... and rivers”可知，此处填名词复数，hill的复数形式为hills，意为“小山”。故填hills。 【43题详解】 句意：但你找不到道路或建筑物。根据“roads or”可知，此处是与“道路”并列，填名词复数。“building”意为“建筑物”，其复数为buildings，符合语境。故填buildings。 【44题详解】 句意：这是Vance展示自然世界的独特方式。根据“of”可知，介词后填动名词形式，show的动名词形式为showing，意为“展示”。故填showing。 【45题详解】 句意：但你不需要等到它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在互联网上分享它们。根据“need to… for them to come to your city”可知，此处需填动词原形，是指等到它们来到你的城市。“wait”意为“等待”，动词，符合语境。故填wait。 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (不超过10词) 47. The students took the subway because ____________________. (不超过10词) 48. When they arrived at the zoo, the students were _________________. (不超过5词) 49. How was the weather? _______________________________________________. (不超过5词) 50. What did the writer think of the school trip? _______________________________________________. (不超过10词) 【答案】46. a terrible school trip last weekend 47. the school bus didn’t arrive 48. tired and hungry 49. It was rainy/rained 50. He didn’t enjoy his school trip at all/It was terrible/He had a terrible school trip 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一次糟糕的学校郊游经历。 【46题详解】 根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”可知，本文主要讲述一次糟糕的学校郊游经历。故填a terrible school trip last weekend。 【47题详解】 根据“Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive.”可知，由于没有等到校车，所以乘坐地铁。故填the school bus didn’t arrive。 【48题详解】 根据“When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.”可知，当我们终于到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。故填tired and hungry。 【49题详解】 根据“We didn’t see many animals because of the rain.”可知，因为下雨，我们没有看到很多动物。故天气为下雨。故填It was rainy/rained。 【50题详解】 根据“I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all.”可知，作者一点也不喜欢这个学校旅行故填He didn’t enjoy his school trip at all/It was terrible/He had a terrible school trip。 第二节　书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 假设上周末你和父母去了北京游玩。请根据下面的提示并以“A trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍此次出游吧。 方式 by plane 活动 climb the Great Wall；take photos；eat Beijing roast duck 感受 proud (自豪的)；have a good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Trip to Beijing Last weekend my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. We climbed the Great Wall and took lots of photos there. The Great Wall is very long, so we walked on it for a long time and didn’t see the end. It’s wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.” I’m proud that I climbed the Great Wall. There we also ate Beijing roast duck. We really had a good time in Beijing. I hope I can visit it again some day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的方式、活动等； 第二步，表达对这次旅行的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①side by side 并排地 ②have a good time 玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It’s wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.（it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的） ②I hope I can visit it again some day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验中学2025年9月八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____1____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____2____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian and it’s famous (著名的) for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____3____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____4____ train tickets online (在网上). The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____5____. When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____6____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调出问题). I ____7____ the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____8____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rent (租借) three ____9____ to ride on. It was too hot, so we had to keep ____10____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____11____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it rained. Riding the bike in the rain was ____12____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____13____. Luckily, we got to the ____14____ of the mountain in the end. ____15____ a bad trip! 1 A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 2. A. with B. from C. by D. about 3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5 A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 6. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 8. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 10. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 11. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 12. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 14. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 15. A. How B. What C. When D. Why 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores (家务活) at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (总结). We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a form of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. Chores 2,000 teenagers in small villages 2,000 teenagers in big  cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice for parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. 16. They surveyed ________ teenagers in small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D. 3,000 17. How many teenagers do the dishes in this survey? A. 600. B. 1,100. C. 1,700. D. 2,050. 18. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most of the children in China don’t do chores. B. Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well. C. Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life. D. Teenagers from big cities should do as many chores as those from small villages. 20. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they didn’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it would help teenagers to take good care of themselves. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China did chores at home. D. Because they thought it was not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor (户外的) kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay (躺) there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t ________. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 21. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised (惊奇的). B. Very sorry. C. Very excited. D. A little worried. 22. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The bath. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The swimming pool. 23. Which word should we put in Paragraph 3 “________” ? A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. different 24. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He watched them. C. He got close to them. D. He took good photos of them. 25. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. advise (建议) us to visit Namibia B. describe his trip to Namibia C. show the animals of Namibia D. show the campsites in Namibia C As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (发现) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 26. How does the writer start the text? A By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 27. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 28. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 29. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 30. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. The Travels of Xu Xiake. B. Xu Xiake’s life story. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 第二节　(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ___31___ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. ___32___ Then you won’t feel bored. ___33___ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ___34___ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ___35___ If they are already used to (习惯于) helping clean the cage of the pet (宠物笼), make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves (独自). Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 try　wait　different　dislike　show she　art　building　wonderful　hill Do you like traveling? You can see many different landscapes along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so ____36____ that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is a(n) ____37____ and she can help you make it come true. Vance lived on a farm with ____38____ parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought ____39____. She often felt disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she ____40____ the city life. Then she ____41____ to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. After her trips, she would show these landscapes in the suitcases to her neighbors. If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, ____42____ and rivers. But you can’t find roads or ____43____. It’s Vance’s special way of ____44____ the natural world. Now, you can see Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” in art shows around the world. But you don’t need to ____45____ for them to come to your city, because Vance often shares (分享) them on the Internet. 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals, but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out (心力交瘁). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. 46. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (不超过10词) 47. The students took the subway because ____________________. (不超过10词) 48. When they arrived at the zoo, the students were _________________. (不超过5词) 49. How was the weather? _______________________________________________. (不超过5词) 50. What did the writer think of the school trip? _______________________________________________. (不超过10词) 第二节　书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 假设上周末你和父母去了北京游玩。请根据下面的提示并以“A trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍此次出游吧。 方式 by plane 活动 climb the Great Wall；take photos；eat Beijing roast duck 感受 proud (自豪的)；have a good time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $