2025-2026学年第一学期八年级Unit 2 Digital life 练习一

2025学年第一学期八年级英语Unit 2 Digital life 练习一 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. The company is known for their unique ___________.[ˈprɒdʌkts] products 2. I just set up face ___________on my new laptop; it's so much faster than typing a password. [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] regonition 3. The smart devices are designed to __________ the disease early. [dɪˈtekt] detect 4. The wireless speaker is designed to be easily _________ with other devices. [peəd] paired 5. For saving energy and money, a smart thermostat is a good ___________.[tʃɔɪs] choice 6. It is __________ that the couple have left the country. [bɪˈliːvd] believed 7. The wearable device monitors your health by using the ___________AI technology. [ˈleɪtɪst] latest 8. The government has tried best to improve public _________, especially education. [ˈsɜːvɪsɪz] services 9. We got to the know the __________ of the new robot by watching the video. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz] advantages 10. Robots can really be a great help in dangerous ________________. [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] situation Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. produce B. product C. human D. excuse 答案: B. 考查点: 元音字母u在单词中的发音。 解析: 选项A、C、D中划线部分（字母"u"）的发音均为/juː/。而选项B中"product"的发音为/ˈprɒdʌkt/， 其他三个单词显著不同，因此选B。 ( )2. Yiming is reading _______ online article about how ______ blind work hard at becoming independent. A. an, / B. a, the C. an, the D. a, / 答案: C. an, the 考查点: 冠词的用法（不定冠词用于元音音素开头的词前；定冠词"the"用于形容词前表示一类人）。 解析: "online"以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，故前面用"an"。"the + 形容词（blind）"表示"盲人"这一类群体 ( ) 3. Indian schools _______ rural areas were provided ______ a powerful internet connection. A. in, for B. in, with C. on, for D. on, with 答案: B. in, with 考查点: 介词搭配。"在乡村地区"用"in rural areas"；"为...提供某物"的被动语态是"be provided with sth"。 解析: 学校位于乡村地区内部，用介词"in"。提供设备的固定搭配是"provide sb with sth"，变为被动语态就是"sb be provided with sth"。 ( ) 4. He has four foreign friends, one is from London, ______ are from New York. A. another B. the other C. the other three D. others 答案: C. the other three 考查点: 不定代词的用法（在总数明确时，表示"剩余的全部"）。 解析: 总共有四个朋友，已经提到了"one"，那么剩下的三个需要明确说出数量。"the other three"特指"另外三个"。 ( ) 5. Sharks have been on earth for _____ years. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. thousand of 答案: A. thousands of 考查点: 概数的表达方法。 解析: 表示不确切的数字"数千年"时，用"thousands of"。具体数字如"two thousand"后面不加"s"，也不加"of"。 ( ) 6. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. little worse C. much badly D. a lot worse 答案: D. a lot worse 考查点: 形容词比较级的修饰语。 解析: "get"是系动词，后面接形容词"worse"（bad的比较级）。修饰比较级表示程度"...得多"，可以用"much", "a lot", "even"等，但不能用"more"。"a lot worse"意为"糟糕得多"。 ( ) 7. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city. A.nicely B. safely C. sadly D. lonely 答案: D. lonely 考查点: 系动词后接形容词作表语，以及形容词的词义辨析。 解析: "felt"是系动词，后面应接形容词。"lonely"（孤独的）是形容词，描述祖母的感受。其他选项都是副词，不符合语法。 ( )8.All the passengers will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they_________the plane. A.will get off B. get off C. are getting off D. got off 答案: B. get off 考查点: 时间状语从句中的"主将从现"原则。 解析: 主句是将来时（will be taken），由"as soon as"引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 ( ) 9. They were talking about the exciting football match _____ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. since 答案: B. when 考查点: 时间状语从句连词的区别。 解析: "when"可以表示"正在这个时候"，常与过去进行时（were talking）连用，表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。"while"强调两个长动作同时进行。 ( ) 10. How many times have you ______ the Green Island? A. been to B. gone to C. gone D. been 答案: A. been to 考查点: 现在完成时中"have been to"和"have gone to"的区别。 解析: "have been to"表示"曾经去过某地（现在已回来）"，可以与"次数"连用。"have gone to"表示"已经去了某地（现在不在这里）"，不能与"次数"连用。问句问"你去过几次"，所以用"been to"。 ( ) 11. Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. – It _____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should 答案: A. can’t 考查点: 情态动词表推测。 解析: 对于否定推测"不可能是"，用"can't"。"mustn't"表示"禁止"，不用于表推测。 ( )12. My teacher suggested ________ the conversations in the movies to practice English. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeating 答案: D. repeating 考查点: 动词"suggest"的用法。 解析: "suggest"后接动词时，要用动名词形式（v-ing）作宾语。 ( )13.This software, powered by AI technology, enables users _________ images from text descriptions. A. to create B. create C. creates D. creating 答案: A. to create 考查点: 动词"enable"的固定搭配。 解析: "enable sb to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"使某人能够做某事"。 ( )14.The laptop suddenly shut down while his father ________ his report. A. wrote B. was writing C. will write D. writes 答案: B. was writing 考查点: 过去进行时表示一个动作发生时另一个动作（shut down）正在进行。 解析: "while"引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，表示背景动作。主句是过去时（shut down），从句用过去进行时（was writing）。 ( )15. 3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 答案: C. has been used 考查点: 现在完成时的被动语态。 解析: 时间状语"these days"表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，用现在完成时。主语"technology"是"被使用"，所以用被动语态"has been used"。 Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. communicate B. advantage C. main D. balance E. came up with F. explain Teenage Inventors From school project to successful business When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her___1____aim was to get a good grade. She didn't realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design product to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth's Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail. It can help people keep___2____. The glove that translates "There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant," Ryan Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to ___3___, many people don't understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator --- a glove which translates sign language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a computer screen. The water-bike Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special water-bike. She___4____the idea when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her strength. "I loved bicycling, but I hadn't ridden a bicycle for a long time," she tried to ___5___, “The idea of the water-bike was to have fun and still get the ____6____ of a workout in the pool." Anyone can have fun on Krysta's invention, whether they are disabled or not. 答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. F 6. B 1. C. main 句意：Ruth Amos 最初的主要目的是获得好成绩。 解析：“main aim” 表示“主要目的”，符合语境。 2. D. balance 句意：Ruth 发明的 Stair Steady 是一个金属杆，可以帮助人们在上下楼梯时保持平衡。 解析：“keep balance” 是固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”。 3. A. communicate 句意：聋人虽然可以用手语交流，但很多人不懂手语。 解析：“communicate” 表示“交流”，符合语境。 4. E. came up with 句意：Krysta Morlan 在游泳池锻炼时想出了这个主意。 解析：“came up with” 表示“想出（主意）”，符合语境。 5. F. explain 句意：她试图解释：“水自行车的想法是为了有趣，同时还能在游泳池里锻炼。” 解析：“explain” 表示“解释”，符合语境。 6. B. advantage 句意：水自行车的想法是为了有趣，同时还能获得在游泳池里锻炼的好处。 解析：“advantage” 表示“好处、优势”，符合语境。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. My sister borrowed my laptop to write the report, because ________ was broken. (she) 2. These colorful __________ are for the new computers. (mouse) 3. He provides __________ support for the software.(technology) 4. Some customers made __________ to the manager about the poor services. (complain) 5. The doctor was sad because the patient was getting ____________. (ill) 6. I was __________ by my lawyer that the contract is ready. (information) 7.The software can __________ faces in a crowd with high accuracy. (recognition) 8. Your kind words were a great ___________ to me after the loss.(comfortable) 9. The repair work is necessary and we regret any ___________ to our customers.(convenient) 10. When the teacher came in, the students became quiet ____________.(immediate) 解析： 1. hers 句意：我姐姐借了我的笔记本电脑写报告，因为她的坏了。 空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词 hers (= her laptop)。 2. mice 句意：这些彩色的鼠标是为新电脑准备的。 “mouse” 的复数形式是 mice。 3. technical 句意：他为这款软件提供技术支持。 修饰名词 “support”，需用形容词 technical。 4. complaints 句意：一些顾客向经理投诉了差劲的服务。 “make complaints” 是固定搭配，意为“提出投诉”，且 “some” 后接复数名词。 5. worse 句意：医生很伤心，因为病人的病情恶化了。 “get worse” 表示“变得更糟/恶化”，符合语境。 6. informed 句意：我的律师通知我合同已经准备好了。 此处是被动语态，“I was informed” 表示“我被通知”。 7. recognize 句意：这款软件可以高精度地识别人群中的面孔。 “can” 后接动词原形 recognize。 8. comfort 句意：你善意的话语在我失去之后给了我极大的安慰。 “a great comfort” 是固定搭配，意为“极大的安慰”，名词形式。 9. inconvenience 句意：维修工作是必要的，我们对给顾客带来的任何不便表示歉意。 “any” 后接名词 inconvenience，意为“不便”。 10. immediately 句意：老师进来时，学生们立刻安静了下来。 修饰形容词 “become quiet”，需用副词 immediately。 Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he _______ his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 2. The class teachers have a meeting every Monday. (改为否定句) The class teachers _________ _________ a meeting every Monday. 3. Digital technology brings many benefits to our lives. (划线部分提问) ________ _______ digital technology bring to our lives? 4. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum. (改为简单句) As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know ________ ________ get to the city museum. 5. It is possible that he will work out the problem. (保持原句意思) It is possible __________ him __________ work out the problem. 6. His careless mistake caused the failure of the entire project. (保持句意不变) His careless mistake _________ ________ the failure of the entire project. 7. More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been _______ _______ the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 解析： 1. Did, shut 原句是一般过去时（shut），改为一般疑问句时，需要助动词 Did 开头，后面动词恢复原形 shut。 2. don't, have 原句是一般现在时（have），主语 “The class teachers” 是复数，否定句用助动词 do 的否定形式 don't，后面动词保持原形 have。 3. What, does 划线部分 “many benefits” 是宾语，提问用 What；原句是一般现在时，主语 “digital technology” 是单数，疑问句用助动词 does，动词恢复原形 bring。 4. how, to 原句是 “how he can get to...” 宾语从句，改为简单句时可用 “疑问词 + to do” 结构：how to get。 5. for, to 原句 “It is possible that he will...” 可改为 “It is possible for sb to do” 结构：for him to work out。 6. led to / resulted in “caused” 意为“导致”，可替换为 led to 或 resulted in，保持句意不变。 7. aware of “have realized the importance of” 意思是“已经认识到……的重要性”，可改为 have been aware of（已经意识到），意思相近。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. A．The experience made her feel sad and even worse. B．People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. C．Many students want to have lunch with her. D．An American 16-year-old girl solved the problem. E．So far, the app works well. Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit, while you’re having lunch in the dining hall? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. 1 She made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school dining hall very easy. The girl, Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. Students join the club and can post “open lunch” to invite others to join in. Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone in Grade Seven. 2 She changed schools because of that. 3 Natalie said kids who were refused in front of others usually felt uncomfortable. But through the app, nobody knows that. And you know that you’re not going to be refused once you get to the table. 4 There are many members now. They have had their first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at Natalie’s school. So she is very excited. 解析： 1. D 第一段提出了在食堂找座位的问题，第二句开头需要一个承上启下的句子。D 项 “An American 16-year-old girl solved the problem.” 正好引出下文介绍 Natalie 和她开发的 App，符合逻辑。 2. A 前一句提到 Natalie 在七年级时曾独自吃饭，后面应说明这段经历对她的影响。 A 项 “The experience made her feel sad and even worse.” 解释了这段经历让她感到难过，甚至更糟，与后文“因此转学”衔接自然。 3. B 前文提到使用 App 可以避免当面被拒的尴尬，后面应解释为什么不能直接问别人能否坐下。B 项 “People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down.” 引出 Natalie 的解释，说明直接询问可能带来的问题，符合上下文逻辑。 4. E 前文提到 App 现在有很多成员，并且已经召开了第一次俱乐部会议。E 项 “So far, the app works well.” 是对目前情况的总结，与后文“大家都很兴奋”衔接顺畅。 B. Choose the best answer My father is a man who works hard with his hands and never complains. He is a simple man with little education. He always teaches me in his own way. One day before I was leaving for college, he sat me down, took out a pencil with an eraser from his pocket and told me four things that I would never forget. They are as follows. “My son, there are four things you need to know before you go into the world. First, look at this pencil. We know that in order to become a useful pencil, it will have to be sharpened (削) from time to time. If it could feel, we could imagine how painful that would be, but that’s what it takes to be a useful pencil. Life is much the same. Painful experiences and challenges come to us all. Second, the eraser can correct the mistakes you make, so don’t be afraid of making mistakes. If you learn from your mistakes, they’re not mistakes but lessons you can use. Third, just like this pencil, every place where you’re used, you leave your mark. You’re writing your own story, so no matter what difficulties you meet, never stop writing. Fourth, always remember the most valuable part of a pencil is what’s inside, so who you are is more important than what you look like.” My father’s words have a great influence on me. Every time I am in trouble and don’t know what to do, I will think of his pencil and will find the right way in the end. 1. What did the father use to teach his son a lesson? A. A story from a book. B. A pencil with an eraser. C. His own life experiences. D. A letter written for his son. 2. According to the father, what should you do when you make a mistake? A. Hide it from others. B. Be afraid and avoid trying. C. Use an eraser to correct it and learn from it. D. Forget about it and move on quickly. 3. What does sharpening a pencil from time to time stand for? A. The mistakes you have made in life. B. The painful experiences and challenges in life. C. The lessons you need to learn before entering the world. D. The love from your father in life. 4. How can the writer turn the mistakes into lessons? A. By learning from the mistakes. B. By sharing the mistakes with his father. C. By writing them down on a notebook. D. By writing some stories about them. 5. If the writer feels bored and wants to stop working, which thing may cheer him up? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. The fourth one. 6. How does the writer feel about his father's advice? A. He finds it simple but not very useful in real life. B. He feels it is helpful when he faces difficulties. C. He thinks it is more about schoolwork than about life. D. He believes it is only suitable for young children. 答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 主旨： 本文通过父亲用一支带橡皮的铅笔作比喻，向即将上大学的儿子传授了四条人生道理：痛苦和挑战使人成长；不要害怕犯错，要从错误中学习；无论遇到什么困难都要坚持留下自己的印记；内在品质比外表更重要。文章体现了父爱的智慧以及这些教导对儿子成长的深远影响。 解析： 1. B 细节题。文章第二段明确提到父亲"took out a pencil with an eraser from his pocket"（从口袋里拿出一支带橡皮的铅笔）。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第三段父亲的话"the eraser can correct the mistakes you make...If you learn from your mistakes, they're not mistakes but lessons"，将橡皮擦改正错误比喻为从错误中学习。 3. B 细节理解题。第三段中父亲明确说明："Life is much the same. Painful experiences and challenges come to us all."（生活也是如此，痛苦的经历和挑战会降临到我们每个人身上）。 4. A 细节题。文章直接说明："If you learn from your mistakes, they're not mistakes but lessons"（如果你从错误中学习，它们就不是错误而是教训）。 5. C 推理题。第三条教导提到"no matter what difficulties you meet, never stop writing"（无论遇到什么困难，都不要停止书写），这正好能够激励想要放弃继续工作的人。 6. B 观点态度题。最后一段明确表达："My father's words have a great influence on me. Every time I am in trouble...I will find the right way"（父亲的话对我影响很大，每当我遇到困难时...我最终能找到正确的方法）。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships(奖学金), just as they do for ___1___ athletes(运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future. Still, many people say e-sports don't belong in the same category(类别) as traditional sports. Here's what two of our readers think. 1.Yes! Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition. They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talented. They're like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours ____2___their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn't need physical activity. But that's not always ___3__When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even ___4__. 2.No! A sport needs physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn't require enough ____5___ to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games. Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise. Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport. People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that's not a sport. And ___6_ _is playing video games. ( )1. A.top B.all C.normal D.terrible ( )2.A.showing B.improving C.discussing D.removing ( )3.A.possible B.common C.true D.enough ( )4. A.get into breath B.keep breathing C.get out of breath D.lose breath ( )5. A.strength B.movement C.ability D.skill ( )6. A.yet B.or C.so D.neither 答案： 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 主旨： 本文围绕“电子竞技是否属于体育运动”这一争议话题展开，通过呈现正反两种观点，探讨了电子竞技与传统体育在竞争性、技能要求、体力活动等方面的异同。 解析： 1. C. normal 句意：美国许多大学为电竞选手提供奖学金，就像他们为普通运动员提供的那样。 “normal athletes”指传统意义上的运动员，与电竞选手形成类比。 2. B. improving 句意：职业玩家花很多时间提升他们的技能。 “improve skills”是固定搭配，意为“提高技能”。 3. C. true 句意：有人说玩电子游戏不需要体力活动，但这并不总是真实的。 下文用Wii运动举例说明电竞也需要活动，因此“not always true”符合逻辑。 4. C. get out of breath 句意：当我玩Wii运动时，我会四处活动，有时甚至会喘不过气来。 “get out of breath”是固定短语，意为“上气不接下气”，体现体力消耗。 5. B. movement 句意：玩电子游戏需要技巧，但并不要足够的身体活动来使其成为一项运动。 反对观点认为电竞缺乏传统体育所需的身体活动量。 6. D. neither 句意：拼写比赛不是运动，玩电子游戏也不是。 “neither”用于否定句后，表示“两者都不”，结构为“neither + 助动词 + 主语”。 Answer the questions:（回答问题） An old English saying says, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Mr. Cousins left the hospital and he continued his experiment with laughter in a hotel. For eight days, he watched comedy shows on television, read amusing books a nd slept when he was tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to run on the beac h for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 1. What was the matter with Norman Cousins after his trip to Europe? 2. Could the doctor cure his problem? 3. In Mr Cousins' opinion, what could cure his illness? 4. How did Mr Cousins make himself happy? 5. How do you understand the last sentence “He had laughed himself back to health.”? 答案： 1. He had a rare disease that made him unable to stand, caused severe pain, and prevented him from sleeping. 解析：问题询问卡森斯欧洲之行后患了什么病。文章第三段和第四段描述了他的症状：从欧洲返回后，他患上了一种罕见疾病，具体表现为无法站立、行动疼痛、夜间失眠。答案需要整合这些关键症状。 2. No, he couldn’t. 解析：问题询问医生能否治愈他的病。文章第四段明确提到：“The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness.” 这表明医生对此病无能为力，答案直接引用原文信息即可。 3. Happy thoughts or laughter could cure his illness. 解析：问题询问卡森斯认为什么能治愈他的病。文章第五段提到，他认为疾病可能由“unhappy thoughts”引起，并相信“happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness”。答案需强调他主张用积极情绪替代药物。 4.By watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and focusing on positive activities. 解析：问题询问他如何让自己快乐。文章第六段和第七段描述了他的方法：在医院和酒店通过观看电视喜剧、阅读幽默书籍来引发笑声。答案需列举这些具体行为。 5. The sentence means that Mr. Cousins recovered from his illness through laughter and positive emotions, without relying on traditional medicine. 解析：该句是全文的总结性观点。需结合上下文理解其深层含义：卡森斯通过主动创造快乐（非药物治疗）逐步恢复健康。答案需点明“笑声”的直接作用及其对传统医疗的补充意义。 Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 您试过重启了吗？(try) Have you tried turning off and on again? 2. 人工智能客服对顾客遇到的问题提供建议。(offer) AI customer service offers advice to the customer about the problem he has. 3. 这些产品既轻便易带，又舒适好戴。(carry around) The product is easy to carry around and comfortable to wear. 4. 智能盲杖能在使用者接近危险时，即时察觉并发出警报。(as soon as) The smart walking stick for the blind can detect any object as soon as the person gets close and then warn the person of the danger. 5. 当访问某些网站时，网站上的隐藏软件或病毒可能会收集我们的个人信息。(when) When we visit some websites, hidden software and viruses on them may collect our personal information. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级英语Unit 2 Digital life 练习一 Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar（第一部分语音、词汇与语法） Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词） 1. The company is known for their unique ___________.[ˈprɒdʌkts] 2. I just set up face ___________on my new laptop; it's so much faster than typing a password. [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] 3. The smart devices are designed to __________ the disease early. [dɪˈtekt] 4. The wireless speaker is designed to be easily _________ with other devices. [peəd] 5. For saving energy and money, a smart thermostat is a good ___________.[tʃɔɪs] 6. It is __________ that the couple have left the country. [bɪˈliːvd] 7. The wearable device monitors your health by using the ___________AI technology. [ˈleɪtɪst] 8. The government has tried best to improve public _________, especially education. [ˈsɜːvɪsɪz] 9. We got to the know the __________ of the new robot by watching the video. [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz] 10. Robots can really be a great help in dangerous ________________. [ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn] Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ( )1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. produce B. product C. human D. excuse ( )2. Yiming is reading _______ online article about how ______ blind work hard at becoming independent. A. an, / B. a, the C. an, the D. a, / ( ) 3. Indian schools _______ rural areas were provided ______ a powerful internet connection. A. in, for B. in, with C. on, for D. on, with ( ) 4. He has four foreign friends, one is from London, ______ are from New York. A. another B. the other C. the other three D. others ( ) 5. Sharks have been on earth for _____ years. A. thousands of B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. thousand of ( ) 6. Mrs. Black has got_______ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. little worse C. much badly D. a lot worse ( ) 7. Grandma sometime felt ________ after all her children left the village for the city. A.nicely B. safely C. sadly D. lonely ( )8.All the passengers will be taken directly to the hotel as soon as they_________the plane. A.will get off B. get off C. are getting off D. got off ( ) 9. They were talking about the exciting football match _____ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. as soon as D. since ( ) 10. How many times have you ______ the Green Island? A. been to B. gone to C. gone D. been ( ) 11. Listen! Helen is singing in the next room. – It _____ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. should ( )12. My teacher suggested ________ the conversations in the movies to practice English. A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeated D．repeating ( )13.This software, powered by AI technology, enables users _________ images from text descriptions. A. to create B. create C. creates D. creating ( )14.The laptop suddenly shut down while his father ________ his report. A. wrote B. was writing C. will write D. writes ( )15. 3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A. communicate B. advantage C. main D. balance E. came up with F. explain Teenage Inventors From school project to successful business When Ruth Amos created a design as part of a project, her___1____aim was to get a good grade. She didn't realize that she had invented something which might make her rich. Her teacher had asked her to design product to help old or disabled people to go up and down the stairs. Ruth's Stair Steady is a metal bar which slides on a metal rail. It can help people keep___2____. The glove that translates "There was a group of deaf people who needed help to order their food in the fast-food restaurant," Ryan Patterson remembers. Although deaf people can use their sign language to ___3___, many people don't understand it. Ryan used his skills to invent a Sign Language Translator --- a glove which translates sign language into letters. The deaf people only need to put on the glove, make a sign, and the letter appears on a computer screen. The water-bike Krysta Morlan was 16 when she invented a special water-bike. She___4____the idea when she was doing exercise in the swimming pool. She had spent a lot of time in the hospital and needed to recover her strength. "I loved bicycling, but I hadn't ridden a bicycle for a long time," she tried to ___5___, “The idea of the water-bike was to have fun and still get the ____6____ of a workout in the pool." Anyone can have fun on Krysta's invention, whether they are disabled or not. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 1. My sister borrowed my laptop to write the report, because ________ was broken. (she) 2. These colorful __________ are for the new computers. (mouse) 3. He provides __________ support for the software.(technology) 4. Some customers made __________ to the manager about the poor services. (complain) 5. The doctor was sad because the patient was getting ____________. (ill) 6. I was __________ by my lawyer that the contract is ready. (information) 7.The software can __________ faces in a crowd with high accuracy. (recognition) 8. Your kind words were a great ___________ to me after the loss.(comfortable) 9. The repair work is necessary and we regret any ___________ to our customers.(convenient) 10. When the teacher came in, the students became quiet ____________.(immediate) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子) 1. He shut his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he _______ his laptop angrily after seeing the bad news? 2. The class teachers have a meeting every Monday. (改为否定句) The class teachers _________ _________ a meeting every Monday. 3. Digital technology brings many benefits to our lives. (划线部分提问) ________ _______ digital technology bring to our lives? 4. As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know how he can get to the city museum. (改为简单句) As a new comer, Mike doesn’t know ________ ________ get to the city museum. 5. It is possible that he will work out the problem. (保持原句意思) It is possible __________ him __________ work out the problem. 6. His careless mistake caused the failure of the entire project. (保持句意不变) His careless mistake _________ ________ the failure of the entire project. 7. More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been _______ _______ the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写) Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the right sentences to complete the passage. A．The experience made her feel sad and even worse. B．People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. C．Many students want to have lunch with her. D．An American 16-year-old girl solved the problem. E．So far, the app works well. Have you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit, while you’re having lunch in the dining hall? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them. 1 She made an app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school dining hall very easy. The girl, Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US. Students join the club and can post “open lunch” to invite others to join in. Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone in Grade Seven. 2 She changed schools because of that. 3 Natalie said kids who were refused in front of others usually felt uncomfortable. But through the app, nobody knows that. And you know that you’re not going to be refused once you get to the table. 4 There are many members now. They have had their first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at Natalie’s school. So she is very excited. B. Choose the best answer My father is a man who works hard with his hands and never complains. He is a simple man with little education. He always teaches me in his own way. One day before I was leaving for college, he sat me down, took out a pencil with an eraser from his pocket and told me four things that I would never forget. They are as follows. “My son, there are four things you need to know before you go into the world. First, look at this pencil. We know that in order to become a useful pencil, it will have to be sharpened (削) from time to time. If it could feel, we could imagine how painful that would be, but that’s what it takes to be a useful pencil. Life is much the same. Painful experiences and challenges come to us all. Second, the eraser can correct the mistakes you make, so don’t be afraid of making mistakes. If you learn from your mistakes, they’re not mistakes but lessons you can use. Third, just like this pencil, every place where you’re used, you leave your mark. You’re writing your own story, so no matter what difficulties you meet, never stop writing. Fourth, always remember the most valuable part of a pencil is what’s inside, so who you are is more important than what you look like.” My father’s words have a great influence on me. Every time I am in trouble and don’t know what to do, I will think of his pencil and will find the right way in the end. 1. What did the father use to teach his son a lesson? A. A story from a book. B. A pencil with an eraser. C. His own life experiences. D. A letter written for his son. 2. According to the father, what should you do when you make a mistake? A. Hide it from others. B. Be afraid and avoid trying. C. Use an eraser to correct it and learn from it. D. Forget about it and move on quickly. 3. What does sharpening a pencil from time to time stand for? A. The mistakes you have made in life. B. The painful experiences and challenges in life. C. The lessons you need to learn before entering the world. D. The love from your father in life. 4. How can the writer turn the mistakes into lessons? A. By learning from the mistakes. B. By sharing the mistakes with his father. C. By writing them down on a notebook. D. By writing some stories about them. 5. If the writer feels bored and wants to stop working, which thing may cheer him up? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. The fourth one. 6. How does the writer feel about his father's advice? A. He finds it simple but not very useful in real life. B. He feels it is helpful when he faces difficulties. C. He thinks it is more about schoolwork than about life. D. He believes it is only suitable for young children. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships(奖学金), just as they do for ___1___ athletes(运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future. Still, many people say e-sports don't belong in the same category(类别) as traditional sports. Here's what two of our readers think. 1.Yes! Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition. They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talented. They're like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours ____2___their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn't need physical activity. But that's not always ___3__When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even ___4__. 2.No! A sport needs physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn't require enough ____5___ to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games. Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise. Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport. People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that's not a sport. And ___6_ _is playing video games. ( )1. A.top B.all C.normal D.terrible ( )2.A.showing B.improving C.discussing D.removing ( )3.A.possible B.common C.true D.enough ( )4. A.get into breath B.keep breathing C.get out of breath D.lose breath ( )5. A.strength B.movement C.ability D.skill ( )6. A.yet B.or C.so D.neither Answer the questions:（回答问题） An old English saying says, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins. Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope. Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness. He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Mr. Cousins left the hospital and he continued his experiment with laughter in a hotel. For eight days, he watched comedy shows on television, read amusing books a nd slept when he was tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to run on the beac h for exercise. After a few months, Mr. Cousins was able to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health. 1. What was the matter with Norman Cousins after his trip to Europe? 2. Could the doctor cure his problem? 3. In Mr Cousins' opinion, what could cure his illness? 4. How did Mr Cousins make himself happy? 5. How do you understand the last sentence “He had laughed himself back to health.”? Translation: (根据所给中文及提示词翻译成英语) 1. 您试过重启了吗？(try) 2. 人工智能客服对顾客遇到的问题提供建议。(offer) 3. 这些产品既轻便易带，又舒适好戴。(carry around) 4. 智能盲杖能在使用者接近危险时，即时察觉并发出警报。(as soon as) 5. 当访问某些网站时，网站上的隐藏软件或病毒可能会收集我们的个人信息。(when) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $