精品解析：湖南省祁阳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期新生入学英语学情检测卷

湖南省祁阳市2025年秋初一新生入学英语学情检测卷 时间：20分钟 分值：50分 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，真诚地祝贺你们步入初中时代！英语学科在这儿热情地迎接你们，愿你们能通过英语学习开拓视野，迈向更加广阔的天地！快来展示一下你已经掌握的技能吧，本问卷五道大题，共4页，请认真读题，将答案写到答题卡上，给老师们一份漂亮的见面礼！ 一、读句子，给下列句子选择相应的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Eating more vegetables is good for us. A B. 2 We shouldn’t kill wild animals. A. B. 3. The boy is going to listen to a story. A. B. 4. I often take a walk in the park after dinner. A. B. 5. Planting trees is good for us. A. B. 二、读一读，选出最佳答案补全句子(每小题2分，共10分) 6 What did you ________ during the holidays? A. do B. does C. did 7. We went to ________ last year. We saw the Big Ben. A. the USA B. the UK C. Canada 8. An elephant is ________ than a rabbit. A. big B. bigger C. smaller 9. ________ looks like a ball in space. We can see the sea and the land. A. The Earth B. The sun C. The moon 10. —Daming, when’s your birthday? —My birthday is ________ December. A. on B. in C. at 三、 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整。 I am ____11____. Today I got up early. I went to Yangming Mountain with Zhang Peng by ____12____. The guide (导游) told us it was cold there. So we put on thick coats and ____13____ some hot water. We also brought some ____14____ and chocolates. We put them in one backpack (背包) and began to climb the mountain. When we got to the top (顶部) of the mountain, we were so excited! We ____15____ ice flowers. They were beautiful. We had a good day today. 四、阅读，选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入括号内。(每小题2分，共10分) Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. They eat a little sweet food. Tim and Judy often play sports (体育). They are strong and healthy. Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. They drink a lot of cola. They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. Lily and Bob do not play sports very often. They are fat and unhealthy. 16. How many children are there in this passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. 17. What does Bob drink? A. A lot of cola. B. A lot of milk. C. A lot of milk and water. 18. Who was strong and healthy? A. Lily and Bob. B. Tom and Judy. C. Tim and Judy. 19 Do Lily and Bob often play sports? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they aren’t. 20. What does Judy not eat? A. Rice, fruit and vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Fish, chicken and eggs. 五、连词成句，请注意大小写和标点符号。(每小题2分，共10分) 21. shouldn’t water We waste ________________________________________________________. 22. feel today I don’t well ________________________________________________________. 23 we to Shall the go cinema ________________________________________________________? 24. Anne to wanted dance (.) ________________________________________________________ 25. did go Where you yesterday ________________________________________________________? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省祁阳市2025年秋初一新生入学英语学情检测卷 时间：20分钟 分值：50分 温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，真诚地祝贺你们步入初中时代！英语学科在这儿热情地迎接你们，愿你们能通过英语学习开拓视野，迈向更加广阔的天地！快来展示一下你已经掌握的技能吧，本问卷五道大题，共4页，请认真读题，将答案写到答题卡上，给老师们一份漂亮的见面礼！ 一、读句子，给下列句子选择相应的图片。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. Eating more vegetables is good for us. A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们有好处。 考查常识。选项A图片内容为水果。选项B图片内容为蔬菜。故选B。 2. We shouldn’t kill wild animals. A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该杀害野生动物。 考查情景交际。根据图片提示可知，选项B意为“不杀害动物”。故选B。 3. The boy is going to listen to a story. A B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩将要听一个故事。 考查常识。根据“The boy is going to listen to a story.”可知，这个男孩将要听一个故事，与A图情景相符。故选A。 4. I often take a walk in the park after dinner. A. B. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常晚饭后在公园散步。 考查情景交际。根据“I often take a walk in the park after dinner.”可知，“我”经常晚饭后在公园散步，与A图情景相匹配。故选A。 5. Planting trees is good for us. A. B. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树对我们有好处。 考查常识。根据图片提示可知，选项B为植树。故选B。 二、读一读，选出最佳答案补全句子(每小题2分，共10分) 6. What did you ________ during the holidays? A. do B. does C. did 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在假期期间做了什么？ 考查动词时态辨析。do是动词原形；does是第三人称单数形式；did是过去式。根据题干中的助动词did可知，此处需用动词原形构成一般过去时的疑问句结构。故选A。 7. We went to ________ last year. We saw the Big Ben. A. the USA B. the UK C. Canada 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们去了英国。我们看到了大本钟。 考查常识。the USA美国；the UK英国；Canada加拿大。根据后一句“We saw the Big Ben.”，结合常识可知，大本钟在英国伦敦。故选B。 8. An elephant is ________ than a rabbit. A big B. bigger C. smaller 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一头大象比一只兔子更大。 考查形容词比较级。big大，原级；bigger更大，比较级；smaller更小，比较级。根据“than”可知，空格处需要比较级，排除A选项。在常识中，大象比兔子大，bigger更符合句意。故选B。 9. ________ looks like a ball in space. We can see the sea and the land. A. The Earth B. The sun C. The moon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在太空中地球看起来像一个球。我们能看到海洋和陆地。 考查名词辨析。The Earth地球；The sun太阳；The moon月亮。根据“We can see the sea and the land.”（我们能看到海洋和陆地）可知，符合这一特征的是地球。故选A。 10. —Daming, when’s your birthday? —My birthday is ________ December. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 大明，你的生日是什么时候？—— 我的生日在十二月。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天（如日期、星期几等）；in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间范围；at用于具体的时刻（如几点几分）。December（十二月）是月份，因此用in。故选B。 三、 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据思维导图提供的信息，用适当的形式将短文补充完整。 I am ____11____. Today I got up early. I went to Yangming Mountain with Zhang Peng by ____12____. The guide (导游) told us it was cold there. So we put on thick coats and ____13____ some hot water. We also brought some ____14____ and chocolates. We put them in one backpack (背包) and began to climb the mountain. When we got to the top (顶部) of the mountain, we were so excited! We ____15____ ice flowers. They were beautiful. We had a good day today. 【答案】11. Mark 12. bus 13. brought 14. cakes 15. saw 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和张鹏在一个寒冷的清晨前往阳明山游玩，在山顶看到美丽的冰花并度过愉快一天的经过。 【11题详解】 句意：我是马克。根据“I am ….”和思维导图中“Mark’s journey(旅行)”可知，“我”是Mark。故填Mark。 【12题详解】 句意：我和张鹏坐公共汽车去了阳明山。根据“I went to Yangming Mountain with Zhang Peng by….”和思维导图中“How to go? By bus”可知，“我”和张鹏坐公共汽车去了阳明山。故填bus。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们穿上厚外套，带了些热水。根据空格后“some hot water”和思维导图中“Bring some hot water”可知，“我”们带了些热水；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用bring的过去式brought，作谓语。故填brought。 【14题详解】 句意：我们还带了一些蛋糕和巧克力。根据“We also brought some …and chocolates.”和思维导图中“Bring some cake and chocolates”可知，“我”们还带了一些蛋糕和巧克力。故填cakes。 【15题详解】 句意：我们看到了冰花。根据“We…ice flowers.”和思维导图中“See ice flowers”可知，“我”们看到了冰花；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用see的过去式saw，作谓语。故填saw。 四、阅读，选择最佳答案，并将其序号填入括号内。(每小题2分，共10分) Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. They eat a little sweet food. Tim and Judy often play sports (体育). They are strong and healthy. Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. They drink a lot of cola. They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. Lily and Bob do not play sports very often. They are fat and unhealthy. 16. How many children are there in this passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. 17. What does Bob drink? A. A lot of cola. B. A lot of milk. C. A lot of milk and water. 18. Who was strong and healthy? A. Lily and Bob. B. Tom and Judy. C. Tim and Judy. 19. Do Lily and Bob often play sports? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. No, they aren’t. 20. What does Judy not eat? A. Rice, fruit and vegetables. B. Hamburgers. C. Fish, chicken and eggs. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Judy与Lily和Bob两组人不同的饮食、运动习惯以及由此产生的健康差异。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim and Judy”和第二段“Lily and Bob”可知，文章中共有四个孩子。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They drink a lot of cola.”可知，Lily和Bob喝了很多可乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are strong and healthy.”可知，Tim和Judy很强壮也很健康。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lily and Bob do not play sports very often.”可知，Lily和Bob不经常做运动，排除A选项。题干为一般疑问句，用助动词do来提问，所以应该用do来回答。故选B。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs.”可知，Judy吃水果、蔬菜、米饭、鱼肉、鸡肉和鸡蛋。没有提到汉堡包，所以Judy不吃汉堡包。故选B。 五、连词成句，请注意大小写和标点符号。(每小题2分，共10分) 21. shouldn’t water We waste ________________________________________________________. 【答案】We shouldn’t waste water 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为陈述句。we作主语，放句首；shouldn’t waste作谓语，放主语后；water作宾语。故填We shouldn’t waste water“我们不应该浪费水”。 22. feel today I don’t well ________________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t feel well today 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子否定句。I作主语，后跟助动词don’t；feel well“感觉良好”；today作时间状语，放句末。故填I don’t feel well today“我今天感觉不太舒服”。 23. we to Shall the go cinema ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Shall we go to the cinema 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为shall引导的一般疑问句。shall放句首，后跟主语we；go to作谓语；the cinema作宾语。故填Shall we go to the cinema“我们去看电影好吗”。 24. Anne to wanted dance (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Anne wanted to dance. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，句子为陈述句。Anne作主语；wanted作谓语，意为“想要”；to dance作宾语，意为“跳舞”。故填Anne wanted to dance.“安妮想跳舞。” 25. did go Where you yesterday ________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为where引导的特殊疑问句，后跟助动词did；you作主语，放助动词后；go作谓语，放主语后；yesterday作时间状语，放句末。故填Where did you go yesterday“你昨天去哪里了”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $