选修二 U4 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一选修二Unit4词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The police are trying to. the evidence to find out who committed the crime. A.A.analyse B.input C.predict D.conclude 2.The new factory has a large production A.A.capacity B.quantity C.expense D.demand 3.The storm caused a lot of damage to the area. A.A.massive B.contemporary C.muscular D.virtual 4.The company's computer was attacked by hackers. A.A.network B.database C.alternative D.distribution 5.The suspect tried to the crime but there was enough evidence against him. A.A.deny B.threaten C.urge D.pose 6.The of the stolen goods has been a big headache for the police. A.A.theft B.murder C.crime D.spy 7.The system is designed to prevent the computer from crashing. A.A.fail-safe B.autonomous C.immersive D.practical 8.The can be used for various purposes,such as taking photos and delivering goods. A.A.drone B.capsule C.headset D.sensor 9.The of the new product will start next month. A.A.distribution B.recognition C.clone D.barrier 10.The expert was able to the weather accurately. A.A.predict B.decrease C.highlight D.fine-tune 11.Theof students in the class has decreased this year. A.A.quantity B.gender C.envy D.pose 12.Thewarned the passengers about the bad weather. A.A.airline B.pub C.stadium D.fountain 13.The spy was caught trying to important information. A.A.steal B.commit C.monitor D.licence 14.The use of drugs is strictly prohibited. A.A.illegal B.domestic C.academic D.optimistic 15.The of the building is very high,so we need to take some measures. A.A.height B.superiority C.initial D.annoyance 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 castle,input,capacity,analyse,massive,network,coin,break,finance,autonomous 16.The old on the hill has a long history and attracts many tourists. 17.We need your on this project to make it more successful. 18.The factory has a large production and can meet the market demand 19.Scientists are trying to the data to find out the cause of the problem 20.The city was hit by a. earthquake last year,causing great damage. 21.Our company has a wide-spread of branches all over the country 22.People used to use as a form of currency. 23.The thief managed to into the house and steal some valuable things. 24.The government should the construction of public facilities. 25.The new self-driving car is an_ vehicle that can operate without human control 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. V.分析→ n分析→ n.分析师 27 V威胁→ n.威胁→ adj.有威胁性的 28. v犯罪 n.罪行→ adj.犯罪的 29. V承诺：犯（罪）→ n.承诺：委托→ adj.坚定的 30. v.预测→ n.预测→ adj.可预测的 31. v.减少→ n减少→ adj.减少的 32. v.否认→ n.否认→ adj.可否认的 33 v.得出结论→ n.结论→ adj.决定性的 34. v使烦恼→ n.烦恼→ adj.烦恼的 35. V.参与：从事→ n.参与：约定→ adj.忙碌的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题15分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In modern society,the security of information is a (mass)concern.Hackers often try to break into databases,which (pose)a great threat to individuals and companies.They may steal sensitive data,causing (theft)of personal information.To prevent such crimes,companies need to invest in (finance)security systems.These systems should be able to (analyse)potential threats and give early (warning).Meanwhile,individuals should also be cautious and not easily (input)their personal details on untrusted websites (apparent),the digital age has brought both convenience and challenges. We must find an (alternative)way to balance the use of technology and the protection of privacy.And with the development of technology,we can_ (optimistic)predict that the security situation will improve in the future. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.The hackers (break)into the database last night 37.The police (analyse)the evidence to find the criminal. 38.The company (finance)the project last year. 39.He (commit)a serious crime and was arrested 40.The government (urge)people to be vigilant against threats. 41.The new system (monitor)the traffic in real-time 42.The drone (fly)over the area to collect data. 43.They (predict)a decrease in crime rates next year. 44.She (deny)having any connection with the theft. 45.The researchers (conclude)their study after months of work 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.显然，那个贪婪的黑客企图闯入数据库并窃取大量资金，这对金融系统构成了威胁。(apparently,greedy, hacker,break into,database,theft,massive,finance,pose a threat to) 47.专家们分析了当前的形势后预测，犯罪率可能会下降，同时敦促人们遵守法律以确保社会安全。(analyse, predict,crime,decrease,urge,obey the law,ensure) .那架自主无人机被设计成具有故障保护功能，它可以监控卫星网络的信号，为当代的通信系统提供支持。 (autonomous,drone,fail-safe,monitor,satellite,network,contemporary,communication system) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 9.写作运用 请以“现代社会的安全威胁与应对”为主题，使用以下本单元词汇：threaten,.commit,crime,hacker,,theft, threat,,illegal,.monitor,warning,.demand写一篇不少于100词的短文。 译林版一选修二Unit4词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.(题目有误，无正确选项) 选词填空 16.castle 17.input 18.capacity 19.analyse 20.massive 21.network 22.coins 23.break 24.finance 25.autonomous 词性转换 26.analyse;analysis;analyst 27.threaten;threat;threatening 28.commit;crime;criminal 29. commit;commitment;committed 30.predict;prediction;predictable 31.decrease;decrease;de- creasing 32.deny;denial;deniable 33.conclude;conclusion;conclusive 34.annoy;annoyance; annoyed 35.engage;engagement;engaged 语法填空 36.massive 37.poses 38.thefts 39.financial 40.analyse 41.warnings 42.input 43.Apparently 44.al- ternative 45.optimistically 动词形式填空 46.broke 47.are analysing 48.financed 49.committed 50.urges 51.monitors 52.is flying 53.predict 54.denies 55.concluded 句子翻译 56.Apparently,that greedy hacker attempted to break into the database and commit a theft of a massive amount of money,which posed a threat to the financial system.57.After experts analysed the current situation,they predicted that the crime rate might decrease and urged people to obey the law to ensure social safety.58.That autonomous drone is designed with a fail-safe function.It can monitor the signals of the satellite network to support the contemporary communication system. 写作运用 In modern society,various threats are constantly emerging.Hackers often threaten the security of our network and database.They may commit different kinds of crimes,such as theft of personal information.This illegal behavior poses a great threat to individuals and society.To deal with these problems,we need to monitor the network environment closely.When a threat is detected, we should issue warnings immediately.The authorities should demand strict regulations and laws to punish those who break the law.Only in this way can we ensure the safety and stability of our contemporary life.We must be aware of these threats and take effective measures to protect ourselves and our community. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： 110第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： ./100