选修一 U3 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一选修一Unit3词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The artist painted a beautiful of the mountains. A.A.portrait B.landscape C.canvas D.setting 2.She likes to around the old streets on weekends. A.A.wander B.strike C.wage D.arrange 3.We visited an art last Sunday. A.A.gallery B.temple C.structure D.neighbourhood 4.In the past great changes have taken place in this city. A.A.decade B.scale C.crisis D.decline 5.The movie has a very plot. A.A.vivid B.realistic C.essence D.vision 6.The new store fresh vegetables and fruits. A.A.employs B.displays C.crops D.exposes 7.His for the future is very clear. A.A.vision B.insight C.perspective D.scroll 8.The of the party was well-planned. A.A.setting B.campaign C.toast D.clothing 9.They are people who share the same interests. A.A.like-minded B.opposed C.ambitious D.comprehensive 10.The soldiers a war against the enemy. A.A.waged B.sailed C.overthrew D.declined 11.The of the building is very unique. A.A.architecture B.canvas C.pond D.mushroom 12.You should eat more _vegetables for your health. A.A.raw B.garlic C.crop D.ink 13.The of the painting gives it a special charm. A.A.perspective B.precise C.shade D.liberation 14.The criticized the new play harshly. A.A.civilian B.critic C.soldier D.emperor 15.The event attracted a lot of people. A.A.historic B.rare C.outstanding D.political 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 portrait,landscape,wander,gallery,decade,mostly,canvas,strike,like-minded,vivid 16.The artist painted a beautiful of the mountains 17.She often likes to in the park on weekends 18.The local has a lot of interesting modern art. 19.Over the past _great changes have taken place in this city. 20.The people in this group are all and share similar interests. 21.The lightning the tree during the storm last night. 22.The he used to paint on was very high-quality. 23.The description in the book was so that I could almost see the scene. 24.The old man drew a of his granddaughter. 25.The area is. made up of small villages. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. V,徘徊：漫步→ n.漫步；游荡→ adj.流浪的 27 V雇用：使用→ n.雇用：就业→」 n.雇员 28. v罢工；打击→ n.罢工：打击→」 adj.引人注目的 29. V安排：筹备→」 n.安排：筹备」 adj.安排好的 30. V展示：陈列→ n.展示；陈列→ adj.用于展览的 31. V.解放：释放→ n.解放；释放→ adj.自由的 32. v.批评；批判→ n.批评；批判→ n.批评家 33 V揭露：暴露→ n.揭露；暴露→ adj.无遮蔽的 34. V.下降；衰退→」 n.下降：衰退→ adj.下降的 35. V推翻：打倒→ n.推翻：打倒→ adj.被推翻的 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In the past decade,the local art scene has witnessed great changes.Many galleries have been established to display various artworks.A lot of artists are (employ)to create vivid portraits and landscapes.The paintings on the canvas show the real essence of the neighbourhood.One of the most (outstanding)artists has a unique vision.He uses his art to expose the social (crisis)and political issues.His works often strike people with their _(realistic) and deep insight.The setting of his paintings is usually a small pond in the shade,creating a peaceful atmosphere.Some like-minded artists have launched a campaign to oppose the (dominate)of commercial art.They believe art should be worthy of (call)a true expression ofhuman spirit.Recently,an exhibition was held,where many rare and historic artworks were on display.The overall (impress)of the exhibition was quite good.Critics gave high praise after a careful (inspect).The artists hope their works can bring a new (perspective)to the public. 第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.He often (wander)around the neighbourhood in the evening. 37.The company (employ)many workers to finish the project last year. 38.They have been (wage)a campaign against pollution for years. 39.The artist (display)his paintings in the gallery next week. 40. (arrange)the flowers beautifully takes some skill. 41.The old building (expose)to the rain for a long time and is in bad condition. 42.The soldiers (overthrow)the cruel emperor last month 43.She (call)to be a teacher since she was a child 44.The wind (sail)the boat across the lake quickly. 45.The critics (critic)his latest work harshly. 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.他花了十年时间创作的这幅风景画，生动地展示了那个乡村的风貌，值得在画廊里展出。(decade,landscape. vivid,display,worthy,gallery) 47.这位有抱负的艺术家致力于创作逼真的肖像画，希望通过作品传达对人性本质的深刻洞察。(ambitious,artist,. realistic,portrait,essence,insight) 8.为了反对独裁统治，士兵们发起了一场运动，旨在推翻皇帝，解放平民。(opposed,dominate,soldier,,wage, campaign,overthrow,emperor,liberation,civilian) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“艺术与社会变革”为主题，使用本单元的词汇portrait,,landscape,.gallery,,decade,.realistic,essence,vivid, vision,display,worthy,campaign,political,crisis,decline,overthrow,emperor,outstanding,exhibition 少于100词的短文。 译林版一选修一Unit3词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14B15.A 选词填空 16.landscape 17.wander 18.gallery 19.decade 20.like-minded 21.struck 22.canvas 23.vivid 24.por- trait 25.mostly 词性转换 26.wander;wander;wandering 27.employ;employment,employee 28.strike;strike;striking 29. arrange;arrangement;arranged 30.display;display;displayable 31.liberate;liberation;liberated 32.criticize;criticism;critic 33.expose;exposure;exposed 34.decline;decline;declining 35. overthrow:overthrow:overthrown 语法填空 36.employed 37.outstanding 38.crises 39.realism 40.domination 41.being called 42.impression 43.inspection 44.perspective 动词形式填空 46.wanders 47.employed 48.waging 49.will display 50.Arranging 51.has been exposed 52.over- threw 53.has been called 54.sailed 55.criticized 句子翻译 56.The landscape painting he spent a decade creating vividly displays the features of that village and is worthy of being displayed in the gallery.57.The ambitious artist is committed to creating realistic portraits,hoping to convey profound insights into the essence of human nature through his works.58.Opposed to the dictatorial rule,the soldiers waged a campaign aiming to overthrow the emperor and bring liberation to the civilians. 写作运用 Over the past decade,art has played a significant role in reflecting and driving social change.In galleries,we can see outstanding portraits and landscapes that display the essence of different eras. Realistic paintings with vivid details offer a vision of the society at that time.These artworks are worthy of our attention as they not only represent artistic achievements but also carry political implications.During times of crisis and decline,artists often launched campaigns to call for social change.They used their art to expose the problems and advocate for the overthrow of the old order, such as the emperor-centered system.An exhibition can be a powerful platform to present these ideas.It can attract like -minded people and inspire them to take action.Art,in essence,is a tool for social transformation and has a profound impact on our society. 评分栏 第一节： /15 第二节： /15第三节： /10第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15总分： /100