必修三 U2 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一必修三Unit2词汇测试卷 第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.The car into a tree last night A.A.crashed B.rolled C.slid D.ran 2.The news really me.I couldn't believe it at first. A.A.scared B.shocked C.interested D.bored 3.Please me of any changes in the plan. A.A.confirm B.inform C.supply D.donate 4.The caused by the earthquake was terrible. A.A.disaster B.reaction C.procedure D.signal 5.We should money to the charity to help those in need. A.A.run B.supply C.donate D.fund 6.The of the building is over there.Let's go out. A.A.exit B.stair C.pole D.bar 7.The students left the classroom in an way. A.A.orderly B.odd C.curious D.sharp 8.A is coming.We'd better stay at home. A.A.tsunami B.typhoon C.volcano D.dawn 9.The volcano is likely to at any time. A.A.erupt B.unearth C.occur D.break 10.The of the furniture is very beautiful. A.A.pattern B.column C.trunk D.document 11.The police managed to the lost child quickly A.A.locate B.rescue C.retire D.slide 12.She gave her mother a big when she saw her. A.A.hug B.reaction C.relief D.supply 13.After a long-day work,he felt tired A.A.unbearable B.beyond C.distant D.sharp 14.The ship will arrive at its tomorrow. A.A.destination B.port C.county D.honey 15.The of goods between countries is very important for the economy. A.A.import B.export C.both A and B D.reaction 【第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 injure,disaster,reaction,crash,signal,exit,orderly,occur,relief,donate 16.Many people were in the traffic accident last night. 17.The earthquake was a terrible that left thousands homeless 18.His to the news was one of shock and disbelief. 19.The two cars into each other at the cross-roads. 20.The traffic turned red,so we had to stop. 21.Please use the emergency in case of fire. 22.The students left the classroom in an way. 23.It didn't to me that he could be lying. 24.To our the missing child was found safe and sound. 25.She decided to some money to the local charity. 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v.伤害→ n.伤害→ adj.受伤的 27 n.灾难→ adj.灾难性的 28. V发生 n.发生的事：事件 29. V确认：证实→」 n.确认；证实 30. V.通知：告知→ n.信息；通知 31. v.捐赠→ n捐赠：捐赠物 32. n.好奇；好奇心→ adj.好奇的 33 v爆发：喷发→ n.爆发；喷发 34. V定位；查找…的位置→ n.位置：场所 35. V退休：退役→ n.退休；退役 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题15分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 In the small36(county),people were living a peaceful life until a natural37(disaster)struck.A powerful38(typhoon)hit the area,causing many buildings to39(crash).The 40(injure)were quickly sent to the hospital.As the storm41(occur),the local government 42 (inform)the residents to evacuate in an 43 (orderly)way.They went 44 (downstairs)and out of the building through the 45 (exit). [第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.Many people in the county (injure)in the recent disaster 37.The plane (crash)into the mountain due to bad weather 38.The teacher (inform)the students about the upcoming conference. 39.The volcano (erupt)last week,causing great damage 40.We should (donate)some money to the charity to help those in need. 41.The staff (run)the emergency procedure when the fire alarm went off. 42. (occur)to you that we need to change our plan? 43.The rescue team (locate)the survivors in the rubble. 44.She (retire)from her job next year 45.The flood (break)the dam and caused more problems. 【第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.当海啸发生时，整个沿海地区都遭受了灾难，许多人受伤。(tsunami,.occur,.disaster,.injure) 47.飓风是一种极具破坏性的自然灾害，它来袭前会有一些奇怪的迹象。hurricane,.destructive,disaster,.odd, signal) 48.会议结束后，工作人员有序地从出口下楼，避免了混乱。(conference,.staff,orderly,exit,downstairs) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“自然灾害与救援”为主题，使用以下词汇(county,injure,disaster,reaction,.crash,signal,exit, orderly,stair,roll,confirm,hug,procedure,tsunami,odd,bubble,occur,relief,typhoon,destructive, pole,inform,hurricane,conference,shock,scare,power,run,supply,donate,charity,staff,slide, fund,flood,downstairs,document,honey,otherwise,curious,erupt,unearth,destination,bar,import, export,port,dawn,volcano,trunk,unbearable,break,beyond,distance,pattern,column,rescue, sharp,locate,retire)写一篇不少于I00词的短文。 译林版一必修三Unit2词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.C 选词填空 16.injured 17.disaster 18.reaction 19.crashed 20.signal 21.exit 22.orderly 23.occur 24.relief 25.do- nate 词性转换 26.injure;injury;injured 27.disaster;disastrous 28.occur;occurrence 29.confirm;confirmation 30.inform;information 31.donate;donation 32.curiosity;curious 33.erupt,eruption 34.locate; location 35.retire;retirement 语法填空 36.county 37.disaster 38.typhoon 39.crash 40.injured 41.occurred 42.informed 43.orderly 44.down- stairs 45.exit 动词形式填空 46.were injured 47.crashed 48.informed 49.erupted 50.donate 51.was running 52.Has it occurred 53.located 54.will retire 55.broke 句子翻译 56.When the tsunami occurred,the whole coastal area suffered a disaster and many people were injured.57.A hurricane is a very destructive natural disaster,and there will be some odd signals before it comes.58.After the conference ended,the staff went downstairs from the exit orderly, avoiding chaos. 写作运用 Natural disasters such as tsunamis,typhoons,and hurricanes often occur,bringing great destruction. In a small county,a hurricane struck one dawn,causing buildings to crash and power to run out. People were scared and shocked,but they followed the orderly procedure to exit through the stairs. The staff worked hard to inform everyone and locate the injured.Meanwhile,a volcano began to erupt,with lava rolling down.It was unbearable and beyond imagination.Relief supplies were urgently needed.Charities called on people to donate funds.Some staff who were about to retire also joined the rescue.They unearthed survivors from the ruins.The reaction of the community was heart-warming.People hugged each other for comfort.The odd bubbles and sharp columns formed strange patterns.The port,which usually dealt with imports and exports,was affected by the flood.Documents were damaged downstairs.Curious about the situation,some volunteers tried to understand the whole process.They sent signals to ask for more help.With the joint efforts. the county gradually recovered from this disaster,and the long-distance support also played an important role. 评分栏 第一节： /15第二节： /15第三节： ./10 第四节： ./15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15第七节： /15 总分： /100