必修三 U1 词汇练习-2025高中英语词汇精讲精练（译林版）

译林版一必修三Unit1词汇测试卷 考查s范围：harm,ecosystem,biodiversity,survive,,damage,climate,.global,greenhouse,extinction,.impact 【第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 1.The loss of forests can cause serious damage to the A.A.ecosystem B.soil C.nutrient D.gas 2.The in this area is very dry,which is not suitable for some plants. A.A.climate B.region C.length D.biodiversity 3.The of this river is about 500 kilometers. A.A.length B.mass C.variety D.habitat 4.There are a of animals in the zoo. A.A.variety B.species C.million D.committee 5.Many kinds of are in danger of extinction due to human activities. A.A.wildlife B.microorganism C.insect D.frog 6.The house is built on a layer of A.A.soil B.carbon C.oxygen D.hardwood 7.The of the tower is really amazing. A.A.towering B.living C.mass D.entire 8.The of some species is mainly because of the loss of their habitats. A.A.extinction B.damage C.protest D.profit 9. gases are one of the main reasons for global warming. A.A.Greenhouse B.Chemical C.Carbon D.Oxygen 10.The company is trying to develop newto deal with the economic crisis. A.A.strategies B.policies C.branches D.processes 11.The of this chemical can cause harm to the environment. A.A.application B.brochure C.organization D.option 12.The is working hard to protect the environment. A.A.committee B.chief C.resident D.official 13.The of the pollution is that many people get sick. A.A.consequence B.due C.further D.defence 14.We should waste materials to protect the environment. A.A.recycle B.build C.disappear D.survive 15.The of the factory has caused a lot of smog in the city. A.A.profit B.operation C.protest D.image 第二节：选词填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 harm,ecosystem,biodiversity,survive,damage,climate,global,greenhouse,extinction,impact 16.The loss of forests can cause serious to the environment. 17.We need to protect the to ensure the survival of many species. 18.The destruction of habitats is threatening the of the area. 19.Only the strongest animals can in the harsh desert environment. 20.The oil spill has many marine animals and plants. 21.Changes in the can lead to more extreme weather events. 22. warming is one of the most pressing issues of our time. 23.The increase in gases is contributing to the rise in global temperatures. 24.Many species are at risk of due to human activities. 25.The new factory will have a great on the local community 第三节：词性转换（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据提示写出单词的正确形式。 26. v.伤害→ n伤害→ adj.有害的 27 n.土壤→ V.弄脏→ adj.弄脏的 28. n.生态系统→ adj.生态系统的（自编词）→ 无（此处因无合适常见词可不 写) 29. adj.海外的→ n.海外（自编词） → 无（此处因无合适常见词可不写） 30. n.地区→ adj.地区的→ adv.地区性地 31. n.大陆→ adj.大陆的→ adv.大陆地 32. V生存→ n.生存→ n.幸存者 33. v.建造→ n.建筑物→ adj.建设性的 34. n.应用；申请→ V.应用：申请→ adj.可应用的；适用的 35. n.经济→ adj.经济的：经济学的→ adv.经济地 第四节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：阅读短文，填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Our planet's ecosystem is facing serious threats.The loss of biodiversity is a major concern as many 36. (species)are at risk of extinction.In some regions,large 37. (mass)of forests are being cut down,which 38. (harm)the wildlife that depends on them for habitat.Droughts,39. (due)to climate change,are also causing damage to the soil and reducing its 40. (nutrient)content Many animals are struggling to 41. _(survive)in these changing conditions.The 42. (global)increase in greenhouse gases is one of the main 43. (consequence)of human activities.To protect our planet,various 44. (organization)are working hard.We should also take 45. (further)action to reduce our impact on the environment. [第五节：动词形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 要求：用括号内动词的适当形式填空，注意时态、语态和非谓语形式。 36.Pollution can seriously (harm)the ecosystem. 37.Many species are (disappear)at an alarming rate 38.The government should (build)more policies to protect wildlife 39.They have been (recycle)waste for years to reduce environmental impact 40.The drought has (damage)the soil in this region. 41 (Protest)against the chemical factory is necessary to protect the environment. 42.The cattle (graze)on the grassland when the storm came. 43.If we don't take action,many animals will face (extinction). 44.The economic process (affect)the environment greatly. 45.The committee (discuss)the new strategy for environmental protection now. 第六节：句子翻译（共3题，每题5分，满分15分） 要求：运用括号中提示词将中文翻译成英文。 46.由于全球气候变化和农业活动的影响，许多地区的生态系统遭受了严重破坏，大量物种正在消失。(ueto, global climate change,agriculture,ecosystem,damage,species,disappear) 47.保护野生动物栖息地对于维持生物多样性至关重要，否则很多哺乳动物可能无法生存。(protect,.wildIife habitat,biodiversity,mammal,survive) 8.排放过多的温室气体会导致全球变暖，进而引发各种后果，如干旱和物种灭绝。(greenhouse gas,global warming,consequence,drought,extinction) 【第七节：写作运用（满分15分） 要求：使用全部提示词汇，写不少于100词短文。 49.写作运用 请以“保护生态系统”为主题，使用本单元的所有词汇(harm,soil,ecosystem,overseas,region,continent,, million,length,biodiversity,species,nut,lily,variety,wildlife,beneath,mass,towering,hardwood, living,mammal,survive,frog,insect,microorganism,nutrient,carbon,oxygen,thus,disappear,due, agriculture,cattle,impact,extinction,damage,climate,build,global,greenhouse,gas,drought, application,brochure,organization,absolutely,belt,medal,image,shark,whale,deer,track,habitat, nowhere,dolphin,resident,chief,committee,entirely,smog,protest,profit,defence,various,process, economic,policy,branch,strategy,recycle,subway,former,official,poverty,poison,chemical, consequence,further),写一篇不少于I00词的短文。 译林版一必修三Unit1词汇测试卷答案解析 题型 答案 单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B 选词填空 16.harm 17.ecosystem 18.biodiversity 19.survive 20.damaged 21.climate 22.Global 23.greenhouse 24.extinction 25.impact 词性转换 26.harm;harm;harmful 27.soil;soil;soiled 28.ecosystem;ecosystemic;29.overseas;over- seasness;30.region;regional;regionally 31.continent;continental;continentally 32.survive; survival;survivor 33.build;building;constructive 34.application;apply;applicable 35.econ- omy;economic;economically 语法填空 36.species 37.masses 38.harms 39.due 40.nutrient 41.survive 42.global 43.consequences 44.orga- nizations 45.further 动词形式填空 46.harm 47.disappearing 48.build 49.recycling 50.damaged 51.Protesting 52.were grazing 53.ex- tinction 54.affects 55.is discussing 句子翻译 56.Due to the impact of global climate change and agriculture,the ecosystems in many regions have suffered serious damage,and a large number of species are disappearing.57.Protecting wildlife habitats is crucial for maintaining biodiversity;otherwise,many mammals may not be able to survive.58.Emitting too much greenhouse gas will lead to global warming,thus causing various consequences such as drought and species extinction. 写作运用 Protecting the ecosystem is of utmost importance for our planet.Across different continents and regions,millions of species,including mammals like whales,sharks,and deer,along with countless insects,frogs,and microorganisms,rely on a healthy ecosystem to survive.Beneath the towering hardwoods and various plants such as lilies and those that produce nuts,there is a rich biodiversity that is the foundation of life.The soil,full of nutrients,supports the growth of these living things and helps maintain the balance of carbon and oxygen.However,human activities,due to economic pursuits and profit-seeking,are causing great harm.Agriculture and cattle-raising,along with the building of various structures,release greenhouse gases,contributing to global climate change. including droughts.The impact of these actions is leading to the extinction of many species and the damage of their habitats.Nowhere can wildlife find a safe place as their homes are being destroyed.Some former officials,due to a lack of proper policies and strategies,have failed to take effective measures.The process of industrialization and the use of chemicals and poisons are poisoning the environment,leading to smog and other consequences.Residents are starting to protest,demanding better environmental protection.Organizations are publishing brochures to raise awareness.Recycling and using the subway can be effective strategies to reduce the damage. The chief of the committee should make further efforts to develop economic policies that balance profit and environmental defence.We must take immediate action to protect the ecosystem,or we will face even more severe consequences in the future. 评分栏 第一节： ./15 第二节： /15第三节： /10 第四节： /15 第五节： /15 第六节： /15 第七节： 115 总分： /100