第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Do you know the (high) of the tallest building in Wuxi? 2．Tina’s teachers made a big (different) to her life so she wants to express her thanks to them at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). 3．We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success) 4．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 5．In the book Harry Potter, Harry and Ron are both (wizard). 6．I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product. 7．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 8．This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 9．I’d like (buy) a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. 10．I’d like to know more about myself through other (people) eyes. 11．You often (like) it if you find your homework difficult. 12．To let (him) relax, my father usually listens to music in his free time. 13．Last night he watched an football match on TV, and he was so that he couldn’t get to sleep. (excite) 14．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 15．When you (quick) eat breakfast, you won’t be late for school. 16．People can’t sit comfortably on the (crowd) bus or subway. 17．I think no one can (true) understand my sadness at the moment. 18．Sam put the paper on the desk and (paint) a beautiful flower on it. 19．I haven’t (see) you since last year, Li Lin. 20．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have it. (watch) 21．—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I (catch) in the rain last night. 22．All the volunteers have (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 23．I (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 24．—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here? —Not yet. 25．—Are you interested in the ending of the movie? —No, because she (tell) me the story twice. 26．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I (listen) to it many times. 27．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office. 28．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 29．Central Park is one of the (important) public parks in New York. 30．It’s important to protect (person) information on the Internet. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．You look better in (明亮的) colors like orange and red. 32．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 33．We should learn to challenge (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure. 34．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 35．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替). 36．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).” 37．Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 38．In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 39．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The temperature fell below (零) to -3℃. 40．Rockets seemed (不可能的) 100 years ago, but now they are quite common in space. 41．Sam (传递) a ball to me just now. 42．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 43．Tom’s parents are (计划) a trip to Yunnan this winter. 44．The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 45．Our children go to the same school as (他们的孩子). 46．If you want to change for a (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 47．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 48．The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 49．The work is (相当；非常) difficult to finish on time. 50．She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．当他们吵架的时候，就像一块大大的乌云笼罩着我们家。 When they , it was like a big, black cloud our home. 52．修建大兴机场花费了五年时间。 Daxing International Airport. 53．在会议结束时，他们达成一致了。 They at the end of the meeting. 54．你需要退一步，从不同角度来看待这个问题。 You need to and look at the problem from a different perspective. 55．我认为恰当的沟通可以帮助我和父母相处得更好。 I think proper communication can help me better my parents. 56．你可以用这个外套盖住那个婴儿。 You can the baby this coat. 57．虽然说想拥有成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even to have happy children. 58．我们学校发生了很大的变化。 have in our school. 59．Amy足够有耐心，能成为一个优秀的老师。 Amy is . 60．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 61 fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 62 (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 63 (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 64 (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 65 (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 66 (take) medicine and exercising. In my opinion, we have to 67 (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 68 (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 69 (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 70 (you). Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 71 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 72 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he shouted at them 73 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he 74 (notice) that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 75 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 76 (it) up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 77 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 78 he cried a lot. We will try our 79 (good) to make sure that we won’t make any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 80 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Do you know the (high) of the tallest building in Wuxi? 【答案】height 【详解】句意：你知道无锡最高的建筑有多高吗？根据“know the...of the tallest building”可知此处是the height of“……的高度”，故填height。 2．Tina’s teachers made a big (different) to her life so she wants to express her thanks to them at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：蒂娜的老师们对她的生活产生了很大的影响，所以她想在毕业典礼上向他们表达谢意。make a difference to...表示“对……有影响；对……起作用”，固定短语。故填difference。 3．We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都希望你在未来成为一名成功的科学家。根据“scientist”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，successful符合句意，故填successful。 4．This (Britain) movie about Harry Potter is very popular. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：这部关于哈利·波特的英国电影非常受欢迎。空格处需填入一个形容词，作定语修饰名词movie“电影”。括号中的“Britain”是名词“英国”，提示需将其转换为形容词形式British“英国的”。故填British。 5．In the book Harry Potter, Harry and Ron are both (wizard). 【答案】wizards 【详解】句意：在《哈利·波特》这本书中，Harry和Ron都是巫师。主语为“Harry and Ron”，此处应用复数名词wizards“巫师”。故填wizards。 6．I’m sorry to hear that you are not (satisfy) with our product. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：听说您对我们的产品不满意，我很抱歉。be satisfied with...是固定短语，意为“对……满意”，此处指对产品不满意。故填satisfied。 7．There’s something (value) in my bag, so I have to be careful with it all the time. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我的包里有贵重物品，所以我必须时刻小心保管。空格位于不定代词something后，需用形容词修饰。value作名词表示“价值”，其形容词形式valuable表示“贵重的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 8．This is a very (risk) decision. Listen to me and don’t do it, Mike. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。听我的，别这么做，迈克。空处需形容词作定语。risk为名词，其形容词形式risky“冒险的”。故填risky。 9．I’d like (buy) a beautiful hat for my mom. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想给我妈妈买一顶漂亮的帽子。我确信她会喜欢的。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to buy。故填to buy。 10．I’d like to know more about myself through other (people) eyes. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：我想通过别人的眼睛来更了解自己。根据“eyes”可知，此处需要用名词所有格来修饰，说明“眼睛”的所属。“people”是集体名词，其所有格形式为“people’s”，意为“人们的”，修饰名词“eyes”，故填people’s。 11．You often (like) it if you find your homework difficult. 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：如果你觉得作业难，你通常不会喜欢（这种情况）。根据“you find your homework difficult.”可知，一般“不喜欢”这种作业。dislike“不喜欢”，动词，结合“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是You，dislike用原形即可。故填dislike。 12．To let (him) relax, my father usually listens to music in his free time. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：为了让他自己放松，我爸爸通常在空闲时间听音乐。根据“let”可知，动词后接宾语；结合主语“my father”可知，此处宾语与主语指同一人，需用反身代词表示“某人自己”。“him”是人称代词宾格，其对应的反身代词是“himself”，意为“他自己”，故填 himself。 13．Last night he watched an football match on TV, and he was so that he couldn’t get to sleep. (excite) 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他非常激动以至于无法入睡。第一空修饰football match，应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语，修饰事/物；第二空前有was，第二空应用形容词excited“激动的”作表语，修饰人。故填exciting；excited。 14．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realise“实现”，过去分词形式为realised，故填realised。 15．When you (quick) eat breakfast, you won’t be late for school. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：当你快速吃完早餐时，你就不会上学迟到。空处修饰动词，应用副词quickly。故填quickly。 16．People can’t sit comfortably on the (crowd) bus or subway. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：人们不能舒适地坐在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上。根据“People can’t sit comfortably”可知，人们在拥挤的公共汽车或地铁上，不能舒适地坐在那里，crowd“拥挤”，动词，此处修饰名词bus，用形容词，crowd的形容词形式是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 17．I think no one can (true) understand my sadness at the moment. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我认为此刻没有人能真正理解我的悲伤。空格处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词作状语，其副词形式为truly。故填truly。 18．Sam put the paper on the desk and (paint) a beautiful flower on it. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：山姆把纸放在桌子上，并在上面画了一朵美丽的花。根据“Sam put the paper on the desk and ... a beautiful flower on it.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，put为过去式，说明句子时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列的动作，所以此处也应用动词的过去式，“paint”意为“绘画”，其过去式是“painted”。故填painted。 19．I haven’t (see) you since last year, Li Lin. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：李林，自从去年以来我一直没见过你。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。see过去分词为不规则变化seen。故填seen。 20．I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have it. (watch) 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我明天不会去看鸟类表演了，因为我已经看过了。根据“I won’t go to watch the bird show tomorrow because I have...it.”可知，此处表示“已经看过了”，所以不需要再去看，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，“have watched it”表示“已经看过了”。故填watched。 21．—Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong? —I’ve got a bad cold, for I (catch) in the rain last night. 【答案】was caught 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你今天看起来不太舒服。怎么了？ ——我得了重感冒，因为我昨晚被雨淋了。 根据“I’ve got a bad cold, for I...in the rain last night.”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“被雨淋”，应用被动语态；由“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是“I”，所以be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填was caught。 22．All the volunteers have (dig) holes in the park and planted many trees to go green. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：所有的志愿者都在公园里挖了坑，并且种了很多树来绿化环境。句中“have”是助动词，后面需要接动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，“dig”的过去分词是“dug”，在句中与“have”一起构成谓语，强调动作已经完成。故填dug。 23．I (know) my best friend since I was in primary school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我从小学就认识了我最好的朋友。根据“since I was in primary school”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语为“I”，助动词用have，know的现在分词形式为known。故填have known。 24．—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here? —Not yet. 【答案】ridden 【详解】句意：——你曾经坐过这里最刺激的过山车吗？——还没有。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词ride的过去分词形式ridden，和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时。故填ridden。 25．—Are you interested in the ending of the movie? —No, because she (tell) me the story twice. 【答案】has told 【详解】句意：——你对电影的结局感兴趣吗？——不，因为她已经告诉我这个故事两次了。根据“twice”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has told。 26．—What do you think of this song? —It’s so beautiful that I (listen) to it many times. 【答案】have listened 【详解】句意：——你觉得这首歌怎么样？——它很好听，我已经听了很多遍了。根据“many times”可知so…that引导的结果状语从句应采用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，listen的过去分词为listened。故填have listened。 27．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。根据“allow”可知，此处使用allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语。smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 28．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：他对这项运动的热爱和高超的技艺深深地打动了中国人。根据“have ... moved”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词moved，deep“深的”，形容词，其副词形式为deeply，表示程度上“深深地”。故填deeply。 29．Central Park is one of the (important) public parks in New York. 【答案】most important 【详解】句意：中央公园是纽约最重要的公共公园之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，important重要的，形容词，最高级为most important“最重要的”，故填most important。 30．It’s important to protect (person) information on the Internet. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息很重要。此处修饰名词information， 应用person的形容词 personal “个人的”作定语。故填personal。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．You look better in (明亮的) colors like orange and red. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：你穿橘色或者红色这样明亮颜色的衣服看起来更好。根据提示“明亮的”可知，这里修饰名词“colors”用形容词“bright”作定语。故填bright。 32．We won’t stop till we (抵达) the top of the mountain. 【答案】reach 【详解】句意：我们不到山顶就不会停下来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填reach“到达”，till引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填reach。 33．We should learn to challenge (我们自己) and never be afraid of failure. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们应该学会挑战我们自己，并且永远不要害怕失败。ourselves我们自己，反身代词。故填ourselves。 34．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：仅仅因为你是个角色，并不代表你有品格。character“人物，角色”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填character。 35．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知，此处应该表达我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。 36．Do you know the saying, “Practice makes (完美的).” 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：你知道“熟能生巧”这句谚语吗？“完美的”英文是“perfect”，故填perfect。 37．Have you ever (写) a letter to your parents? 【答案】written 【详解】句意：你曾给父母写过信吗？根据汉语提示可知，write意为“写”，动词；根据“Have you ever...”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，write的过去分词为written。故填written。 38．In China, education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and 12. (小学教育的) 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填primary“小学的”，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故填primary。 39．—It was cold last night. —Yes. The temperature fell below (零) to -3℃. 【答案】zero 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上好冷。——是的。温度降到零下3度了。根据中文提示，此处需填入名词zero“零”，故填zero。 40．Rockets seemed (不可能的) 100 years ago, but now they are quite common in space. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：火箭在100年前似乎是不可能的，但现在它们在太空中已经相当常见了。根据汉语提示，此处应填impossible“不可能的”， 作表语。故填impossible。 41．Sam (传递) a ball to me just now. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：山姆刚刚把球传给了我。pass“传递”，动词。根据“just now”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。 42．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 43．Tom’s parents are (计划) a trip to Yunnan this winter. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母计划今年冬天去云南旅行。“计划”plan，且are后应用现在分词planning，构成现在进行时。故填planning。 44．The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们带零食到学校。allow“允许”，动词；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 45．Our children go to the same school as (他们的孩子). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。空处表示我们的孩子和“他们的(孩子)”在同一所学校上学，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 46．If you want to change for a (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：如果您想换一间双人房，您得另付25美元。结合汉语提示及“for a…room”可知，此处指“双人间”，应用形容词double作定语修饰room。故填double。 47．Jim, you are late again! The meeting has been (结束) for five minutes. 【答案】over 【详解】句意：Jim，你又迟到了！会议已经结束了5分钟了。根据“for five minutes”可知，动词要用延续性动词。be over“结束”，故填over。 48．The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：有一个大花园的房子是我一个亲戚的。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，此处指“我一个亲戚的”，应用复数名词relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。 49．The work is (相当；非常) difficult to finish on time. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：这项工作非常难按时完成。根据汉语提示可知，quite意为“相当，非常”；为副词修饰形容词difficult。故填quite。 50．She has a very (狭窄的) view of the world. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：她对世界的看法非常狭隘。根据中文提示，此处应用形容词narrow“狭窄的”作定语，修饰名词view。故填narrow。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 51．当他们吵架的时候，就像一块大大的乌云笼罩着我们家。 When they , it was like a big, black cloud our home. 【答案】 argued hanging over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空一所缺内容为“吵架”，其英文表达是argue，结合主句的was，此处用一般过去时，argue应用过去式argued；空二和空三所缺内容为“笼罩”，常用hang over来表达，此处应用现在分词形式hanging over，作后置定语修饰cloud，表达“乌云笼罩着”之意。故填argued；hanging；over。 52．修建大兴机场花费了五年时间。 Daxing International Airport. 【答案】It took five years to build 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“花费……时间做某事”，用固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时“took”，完整句子就是“It took five years to build Daxing International Airport.” ，故填It took five years to build。 53．在会议结束时，他们达成一致了。 They at the end of the meeting. 【答案】 reached an agreement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“达成一致”，其英文表达是reach an agreement，动词短语；此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词reach要变成过去式reached。故填reached；an；agreement。 54．你需要退一步，从不同角度来看待这个问题。 You need to and look at the problem from a different perspective. 【答案】 step back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，step back表示“退一步”，固定搭配，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填step；back。 55．我认为恰当的沟通可以帮助我和父母相处得更好。 I think proper communication can help me better my parents. 【答案】 get along with 【详解】根据“I think proper communication can help me…better…my parents.”及汉语提示可知，此处表达“和父母相处得更好”；考查get along with sb.“与……相处”，动词短语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，因此，这里应用动词原形get。故填get；along；with。 56．你可以用这个外套盖住那个婴儿。 You can the baby this coat. 【答案】 cover with 【详解】cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，动词短语；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cover；with。 57．虽然说想拥有成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even to have happy children. 【答案】 Although/Though more important 【详解】although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写；more important“更重要”，比较级形式，作表语。故填Although/Though；more；important。 58．我们学校发生了很大的变化。 have in our school. 【答案】 Great changes taken place 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“take place”表示“发生”，“很大的变化”对应“great changes”；此处介绍过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken。故填Great；changes；taken；place。 59．Amy足够有耐心，能成为一个优秀的老师。 Amy is . 【答案】patient enough to make an excellent teacher 【详解】be patient enough to do“足够有耐心，能做某事”；make an excellent teacher“成为一个优秀的老师”，make“成为，适合”，强调胜任的可能性。故填patient enough to make an excellent teacher。 60．我想在母亲节为我妈妈做点特别的事。 I want to do for my mom on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，something“某事物”，special“特别的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。故填something；special。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When someone tells me that I need to lose weight, I feel confused (困惑的). 61 fact, my weight is 57 kg and my 62 (high) is 164 cm. I think this is just the right weight for me. But many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh 63 (little) than 50 kg. One of my friends said, “I 64 (lose) 5 kg already, but I still feel I’m a little fat. I 65 (not reach) my target (目标) weight yet.” She is trying to lose weight in different ways, such as by 66 (take) medicine and exercising. In my opinion, we have to 67 (care) about our health as well. Losing weight is a long process and as a student, you might not have enough time 68 (do) it. I want to tell all the girls out there that they are beautiful and that it 69 (not matter) how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be 70 (you). 【答案】 61．In 62．height 63．less 64．have lost 65．haven’t reached 66．taking 67．care 68．to do 69．doesn’t matter 70．yourself 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于体重的看法，认为健康最重要，鼓励女孩们做自己，不要过于在意体重。 61．句意：事实上，我的体重是57公斤，身高是164厘米。根据“fact”可知，此处考查固定短语“in fact”，意为“事实上”，且句首首字母要大写。故填In。 62．句意：事实上，我的体重是57公斤，身高是164厘米。根据“my”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，“high”的名词形式是“height”，表示“身高”。故填height。 63．句意：但是很多人认为像我这样身高的女孩体重应该低于50公斤。根据“than”可知，此处需要用比较级形式，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少”。故填less。 64．句意：我的一个朋友说：“我已经减了5公斤，但我还是觉得自己有点胖。”根据“already”可知，此处表示已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“lose”的过去分词是“lost”。故填have lost。 65．句意：我还没有达到我的目标体重。根据“yet”可知，此处表示还没有完成的动作，用现在完成时的否定形式，其结构为“have/has not+过去分词”，主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用“have”，“reach”的过去分词是“reached”。故填haven’t reached。 66．句意：她正试图通过不同的方式减肥，比如吃药和锻炼。根据“by”可知，此处考查介词后接动名词作宾语的用法，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 67．句意：在我看来，我们也要关心我们的健康。根据“have to”可知，此处考查固定短语“have to do sth.”，意为“不得不做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“care”，表示“关心”。故填care。 68．句意：减肥是一个漫长的过程，作为一名学生，你可能没有足够的时间去做这件事。根据“have enough time”可知，此处考查固定短语“have enough time to do sth.”，意为“有足够的时间做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to do”。故填to do。 69．句意：我想告诉所有的女孩，她们都很漂亮，体重多少并不重要。根据“it”可知，此处考查“it doesn’t matter”这一固定句型，意为“没关系，不重要”，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，助动词用“doesn’t”。故填doesn’t matter。 70．句意：做你自己。根据“be”可知，此处考查固定短语“be oneself”，意为“做自己”，所以此处用反身代词“yourself”，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 Mr Smith worked in a company. He lived on the 71 (four) floor of a flat building. He was so 72 (polite) to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name. He never said hello to anyone. He even got upset when his neighbour, Mary and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he shouted at them 73 (loud), “How terrible it was! Your baby cried all night!” One day while he was leaving his apartment, he 74 (notice) that his rubbish that he put outside the apartment was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Smith. I passed 75 your apartment and saw your rubbish here. I picked 76 (it) up for you. Have a nice day.” Mr Smith didn’t want to accept David’s 77 (kind). But several days later, outside his door Mr Smith found another note that said, “We’re very sorry for being noisy last night. Our baby son was not feeling well, 78 he cried a lot. We will try our 79 (good) to make sure that we won’t make any trouble to you again.” That afternoon, while he was going to his apartment, he said hello to his neighbour and thanked them for their notes. From then on, he treated everyone with friendliness, 80 (spread) joy and warmth everywhere he went. 【答案】 71．fourth 72．impolite 73．loudly 74．noticed 75．by 76．it 77．kindness 78．so 79．best 80．spreading 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了史密斯先生从冷漠到友善的转变过程，展现了邻里之间的温情与包容。 71．句意：他住在一栋公寓楼的四楼。根据句意，此处表示“第四层”，需用序数词形式。four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 72．句意：他对邻居如此不礼貌，以至于没人知道他的名字。后文提到“He never said hello to anyone.”，说明他“不礼貌”，需用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 73．句意：不是说恭喜，他反而冲他们大声吼道：“太糟糕了！你们家孩子哭了一整晚！”修饰动词shouted需用副词形式，loud的副词是loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 74．句意：一天，当他正要离开公寓时，注意到他放在门外的垃圾不见了。全文为过去时，notice“注意”需用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 75．句意：“早上好，史密斯先生。我路过你的公寓，看到你的垃圾在这儿。”pass by为固定搭配，意为“经过”。故填by。 76．句意：“我帮你捡起来了。”pick up后需接宾语，应用“it”的人称代词宾格“it”，指代前文的“rubbish”。故填it。 77．句意：史密斯先生不想接受大卫的好意。accept后接名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness“好意”。故填kindness。 78．句意：“我们的儿子不舒服，所以他哭了很久。”前后句为因果关系，需用so“所以”连接。故填so。 79．句意：“我们将尽力确保不再给您带来任何麻烦。”try one’s best为固定搭配，意为“尽力”。故填best。 80．句意：从那时起，他以友善的态度对待每个人，所到之处都传播着欢乐与温暖。spread与主语he是主动关系，此处应用现在分词“spreading”，作伴随状语。故填spreading。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $