期中模拟卷02-2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中复习（译林版）

听力考试正式开始。How about joining me for a cup of coffee? I'd love to, but i'm exhausted. I was up till three this morning writing a paper for my literature class. Listen to the next question. Well. what do you think? Oh, wow, you look completely different with red hair. I'm so used to seeing you in black. I thought of changing IT to Brown, but this looks more dramatic. Listen to the next question. Only two weeks left before my vacation. Oh, so great. Remind me again, how long will IT last? I'll be in hawaii for a week and then japan for two weeks. That's so wonderful. We'll miss you though. Listen to the next question. Can my daughter has got a fever and I must take her to the hospital? I'm afraid I can't go to the meeting. Could you please help me hand in my report to mr. smith? Sure, no problem. Just take good care of your baby and don't worry about the meeting. Listen to the next question. Honey, we'd Better be quick or will be late for . the flight. No rush at seven thirty. Now we still have two hours. but IT takes at least one hour to get to the airport. Hurry up. Listen to the next question. Jenny. Wait up. So what did you think of the professors lecture? I think most of what he said just went over my head. That's all right. A lot of what he said is explained in the reading. hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? No problem. We don't have class until wednesday. Here you go. thanks. I just want to make sure i'm prepared for the discussion. Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here. Jenny, wait up. So what did you think of the professors lecture? I think most of what he said just went over my head. That's all right. A lot of what he said is explained in the reading. Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? No problem. We don't have class until wednesday. Here you go. thanks. I just want to make sure i'm prepared for the discussion. Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here. Listen to the next question. Bobby, turn that T, V off and set the table. Dinner is almost ready. Okay, i'll be right down. Honey, there are only going to be three of us tonight. Your father's plan was delayed, so he won't be home until after ten. H man, why does he always have to travel so much? I feel like I never get to see him anymore. I know your sister and I feel the same way, but this is the way that has to be right now. But you never travel for your job. That's because I work from home. I guess i'm lucky, but there are disadvantages too. Your father is gone a lot, but he also makes good money. Why does he work from home? Well, working in sales means you have to be on the road a lot. If he stayed at home, how would he ever sell anything? I guess you're ride when I grow up. I'm not going to choose work over family like dad. Don't be too hard on your father, Bobby. He is doing this for us. You should be thankful. Bobby, turn that T, V off and set the table. Dinner is almost ready. Okay, i'll be right down. Honey, there are only going to be three of us tonight. Your father's plain was delayed, so he won't be home until after ten. H man, why does he always have to travel so much? I feel like I never get to see him anymore. I know your sister and I feel the same way, but this is the way IT has to be right now. But you never travel for your job. That's because I work from home. I guess i'm lucky, but there are disadvantages too. Your father is gone a lot, but he also makes good money. Why does he work from home? Well, working in sales means you have to be on the road a lot. If he stayed home, how would he ever sell anything? I guess you're ride when I grow up. I'm not going to choose work over family like dad. Don't be too hard on your father, Bobby. He is doing this for us. You should be thankful. Listen to the next question. You seem a little unhappy. Whats up? nothing. Sometimes I just feel bored. Are you in any clubs at school? Yes, i'm in the science club, but you know, it's not very interesting. Well, how about the drama club? There are many students interested in this club. Why is IT so attractive? IT is a great chAllenge to perform on the stage. And if you got a chance to act in a drama, you would be a star in the college. Wow, you would be a big shot sooner later. If you join the drama club. stop joking. You are tall and smart. There will be more chances for you to become a star in campus drama. Thank you. Maybe I will . join IT. You seem a little unhappy. What's up? nothing. Sometimes I just feel bored. Are you in any clubs at school? Yes, i'm in the science club, but you know, it's not very interesting. Well, how about the drama club? There are many students interested in this club. Why is IT so attractive? IT is a great chAllenge to perform on the stage. And if you got a chance to act in a drama, you would be a star in the college. Wow, you would be a big shot sooner later. If you join the drama club. stop joking. You are tall and smart. There will be more chances for you to become a star in campus drama. Thank you. Maybe I . will join IT. Listen to the next question. Look, there are so many people cuing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. yeah. Um the state terrible. How about your fried rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, pottery dishes and many other facilities. What is a petch y dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Look, there are so many people cuing there. That restaurant is called super noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. yeah. Um the state terrible. How about your red rice? Not bad. You can taste some. Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? I'll go to the library with mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programing. IT seems that you get along with your new roommate. yeah. Mark is easy going and fluent in spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory working with microscopes, petch dishes and many other facilities. What is a patchy dish? It's a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture. Sounds amazing. yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket, but I need to get some cash first. Listen to the next question. Hello, listeners, on today's my story, we're going to hear about a couple story. One year ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant with the man's wedding ring, fell from his hand and dropped through the gap in the wooden floor, seemingly lost forever. Recently, when the restaurant manager began replacing the wooden preform, workers uncovered a silver ring alongside an old gold coin and some one hundred dollar bells. A waitress shared a photo of the ring on social media, hoping to find the owner. The post was shared about five thousand times. Three days later, the couples saw the post and contact the restaurant to get back the lost ring. They sent photos as proof dining there. The restaurant returned the ring to the couple by mail. Meanwhile, the manager learned that the gold coin was extremely valuable. IT was from eighteen fifty five and worth as much as two thousand dollars. Hello, listeners, on today's my story, we are going to hear about a couple story. One year ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant with the man's wedding ring, fell from his hand and dropped through the gap in the wooden floor, seemingly lost forever. Recently, when the restaurant manager began replacing the wooden platform, workers uncovered a silver ring alongside an old gold coin and some one hundred dollar bells. A waitress shared a photo of the ring on social media, hoping to find the owner. The post was shared about five thousand times. Three days later, the couple saw the post and contact the restaurant to get back the lost ring. They sent photos as proof dining there. The restaurant returned the ring to the couple by mail. Meanwhile, the manager learned that the gold coin was extremely valuable. IT was from eighteen fifty five and worth as much as two thousand dollars. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中仿真模拟卷02 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn in her report to Smith. B. Take her daughter to hospital. C. Go to a meeting instead of her. 5. When does the plane take off? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look over her notes. B. Lend him her notes. C. Prepare for the discussion. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask Bobby to do? A. Set the table. B. Help her prepare dinner. C. Pick up his father. 9. What is Bobby’s attitude toward his father? A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding. 10. What does Bobby’s father do? A. He is a salesman. B. He works from home. C. He is a bank clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the science club? A. Dull. B. Meaningful C. Funny. 12. Why are so many students interested in the drama club? A. It’s easy to make friends with famous stars. B. It’s wonderful to act another persons in a drama. C. There are chances of being outstanding on campus. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Quit the science club. B. Develop an interest. C. Join the drama club. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man order? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Steak. 15. What is the man going to do after lunch? A. Borrow books. B. Teaching Mark. C. Study in class. 16. What does Mark probably major in? A. Biology. B. Spanish. C. Computer Science. 17. Where will the woman go first after lunch? A. To a library. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000 C. $5,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Campus ResourcesBookstore The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Macomb. Locations: South Campus K Building 586.445.7385 Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093 Library Macomb Community College’s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in the program areas offered at that location. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104 College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 CSSK is a three-credit-hour course that is open to all students. You will learn what it takes to be a successful college student, explore campus resources, and connect with other students. You will also learn goal setting, study strategies, time management and educational planning. Career(职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 LIFE is a three-credit-hour course. It will guide you to explore your interests, personality and values as they’re late to the world of work. This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. 21. Where can you get multimedia materials in Engineering Technology? A. South Campus K Building    586.445.7385 B. Center Campus P Building    586.286.2093 C. South Campus J Building    586.445.7401 D. Center Campus C Building    586.286.2104 22. Why is the course LIFE established? A. To guide students to explore campus resources. B. To inspire students to develop research interests. C. To encourage students to set educational plans. D. To help students make suitable career choices. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A student guide. C. An academic article. D. A college newspaper. B Bonnie Blumberg has always known her mother’s love for knitting(针织) felt natural. When Bonnie grew up in the 1960s and 1970s, her mother Janice often volunteered to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, staying up late to sew and knit. Then Janice suffered 40 small strokes(中风) and three serious ones. In 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place, she found three unfinished knit sweaters while packing. She knew they were for Janice herself, Bonnie, and Bonnie’s daughter. Bonnie took the sweaters to a local knitting store, hoping to get them finished. The store workers told her about Loose Ends, an organization that connects people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Founded two years ago, it has nearly 30,000 volunteers who have finished about 3,500 projects. Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience. Anna started working on the sweaters, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing — a habit she’d had since she began knitting at 9. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so special. I’d have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt happy to be part of this story that connects generations, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who stopped due to arthritis (关节炎). Janice passed away last September. When Bonnie holds the finished sweaters, she’ll hug the memories her mother started. As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said, “It’s more than kindness. These physical things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.”. 24. What was Janice like according to paragraph 1? A. Caring and devoted. B. Patient and curious. C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Friendly and careful. 25. What do we know about Loose Ends from the passage? A. It mainly connects local stores with craft lovers. B. It has finished over 30,000 projects in two years. C. It helps people complete unfinished crafts without charge. D. It was founded to train young volunteers in knitting skills. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Anna could dance skillfully with her fingers at 9 years old. B. Anna’s grandmother gave up knitting due to serious strokes. C. Bonnie paid a large amount of money to get the sweater finished. D. The finished sweaters will serve as a reminder of Bonnie’s mother. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Daughter’s Love for Her Mother’s Sweaters. B. Anna’s Devotion in Finishing Bonnie’s Sweaters. C. Loose Ends: Connecting Crafters and Volunteers. D. Finishing Unfinished Knits, Keeping Memories Alive. C One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to Chat-GPT and specialist therapy(治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy(同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive(直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 28. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 29. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification. C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination. 30. What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire. C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 31. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. D Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body, say experts in children’s nutrition. And taking in those morning calories are worth it, even for people concerned about their weight, a new study finds. Middle-school students who ate breakfast were more likely to have healthy weights than those who skipped breakfast. This was true even for students who ate two breakfasts-one at home and one at school. “Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day,” concludes Marlene Schwartz. This psychologist studies obesity(肥胖) and directs the Rudd Center for Obesity & Food Policy at the University of Connecticut in Hartford. Breakfast is considered so important that many schools now serve it as well as lunch. But at least one study has found that a lot of these kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts, Schwartz says. People became concerned that kids who ate breakfast at home and at school might become obese. In fact, Schwartz now says, that's not what her data have turned up. Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools—in fifth, sixth and seventh grades -were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17 percent, or almost one in every six kids, regularly ate breakfast at school. On the whole, about one in every 10 kids reported downing breakfasts both at home and at school. Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older. For instance, fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade, 22 percent of the studied kids skipped breakfast frequently. Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Breakfast is more important to your brain. B. Eating two breakfasts is better than eating one. C. Eating breakfast mightn’t cause kids to gain weight. D. People concerned about their weight should skip breakfast. 33. What’s the possible result of skipping breakfast according to the passage? A. Being more popular. B. Putting on weight. C. Becoming thinner. D. Being sick. 34. What can we learn about Schwartz’s study? A. It took her four years to finish her study. B. Eating habits remained the same as the kids got older. C. Three different grades’ students took part in her study. D. The number of students who ate breakfast at home was smaller. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Breakfast is more important than lunch. B. Eating habits should change as the kids grow. C. Kids who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight. D. It is important to develop a good habit of eating two breakfasts. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy is associated with lower well-being, health problems, and less satisfying relationships. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for the harm: Hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say. If asked about something related to the secret, you must be careful not to slip up(说漏嘴). This could require evasion(逃避) or even deception(欺骗), which can be exhausting. 36 The real problem with keeping a secret is that you have to live with it and think about it. To better understand the harm caused by secrecy, my colleagues and I first set out to understand what secrets people keep and how often they keep them. 37 A survey of more than 5,000 people found that common secrets include preferences, desires, relationships, cheating, and violations(违背) of others' trust. Across several studies, we asked participants to estimate how frequently they concealed(隐瞒) their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. 38 The frequency of active concealment when interacting with others, however, had no relationship to well-being. Following up this research, a paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. 39 We found that when a person tells a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to conceal the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments. The act of sharing a secret can feel relieving, but mere catharsis(宣泄) is not enough. When you tell someone a secret, what is actually helpful is the conversation that follows. 40 When people find a healthier way of thinking about their secret, they focus less on it and have improved well-being. This new science of secrecy brings both good and bad news. The bad news is that even when we are not hiding our secrets, they are still very much with us and can still hurt us. The good news is that even when we choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make a world of difference. Secrets do not have to hurt as much as they do. A. Turning the question around, we examined the consequences of revealing secrets. B. Our tendency to mind-wander when we have secrets seems most harmful to our well-being. C. Our studies suggest that what is important is avoiding talking to another person about a secret. D. We found that the more frequently people thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being. E. New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets does not really come from having to hide them, after all. F. We found that 97 per cent of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets. G. People report that when sharing a secret with another person, they often receive emotional support, useful guidance and helpful advice, all of which make people feel more confident and capable of coping with the secret. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 41 a little pocket money. One day I 42 on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 43 and I showed her my worn 44 , which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 45 now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a 46 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 47 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report and I will 48 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 49 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the old lady and she did just as she 52 . She looked at my report and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 53 her my grade “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made to my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 41. A. save B. give C. earn D. change 42. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked 43. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed 44. A. coat B. carpet C. bag D. sofa 45. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 46. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible 47. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make 48. A. recognize B. protect C. understand D. reward 49. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas 50. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged 51. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special 52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 53. A. asked B. taught C. showed D. wrote 54. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference 55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, they often face 56 (conflict) with their parents. One common issue is about time 57 (manage). For example, many parents complain that their children spend too much time on electronic devices instead of focusing on their studies. This leads to arguments 58 parents and children. Sometimes, parents try to set strict rules 59 (limit) screen time, 60 may lead to disagreements. However, teenagers may feel controlled and become 61 (anger). They argue that they need freedom to manage their own time. On the other hand, parents believe that 62 is necessary to set rules to help their children develop good habits. Communication is the key to 63 (solve) these problems. Both sides need to listen to each other patiently. Parents should try to understand their children’s feelings, and teenagers should also respect their parents’ concerns. 64 they communicate openly, they can build 65 better relationship. Remember, a happy family requires efforts from both parents and children. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. ________(base) an important decision on emotion, you will regret it sooner or later. 67. Some experienced nurses can deal with ________(emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. 68. More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how ________(behave) in a socially complex world. 69. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to ________(recognize) by the whole world. 70. I prefer your ________(origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 71. The news ________(immediate) became a hot topic on China’s ________(socially) media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens expressing their joy and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. He is always learning from others’ ________(strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. 73. Activities will take up a lot of time of students, so they have to learn to organize their busy s________. To help them to do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management. 74. After drinking a cup of coffee, she became more e________(精力充沛的) and finished all her work in an hour. 75. What amazed him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more ________(amaze) that he got the first prize. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 建议他向妈妈道歉； 2. 说明过多上网的危害； 3. 列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Unforgivable Mistake A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers(行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped(撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted(插话), “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 11 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中仿真模拟卷02 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3:00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. 2. What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Well, what do you think? M: Oh, wow! You look completely different with red hair, I’m so used to seeing you in black. W: I thought of changing it to brown, but this looks more dramatic. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Only two weeks left before my vacation! W: Oh, so great! Remind me again, how long will it last? M: I’ll be in Hawaii for a week, and then Japan for two weeks. W: That’s so wonderful. We’ll miss you though. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Turn in her report to Smith. B. Take her daughter to hospital. C. Go to a meeting instead of her. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Ken, my daughter has got a fever and I must take her to hospital. I’m afraid I can’t go to the meeting. Could you please help me hand in my report to Mr Smith? M: Sure, no problem. Just take good care of your baby and don’t worry about the meeting. 5. When does the plane take off? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Honey, we’d better be quick, or we’ll be late for the flight. M: No rush. It’s 7:30 now. We still have two hours. W: But it takes at least one hour to get to the airport. Hurry up! 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Look over her notes. B. Lend him her notes. C. Prepare for the discussion. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】M: Jenny, wait up! W: So what did you think of the professor’s lecture? M: I think most of what he said just went over my head. W: That’s all right. A lot of what he said is explained in the reading. M: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? W: No problem. We don’t have class until Wednesday. Here you go. M: Thanks. I just want to make sure I’m prepared for the discussion. W: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the education here. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask Bobby to do? A. Set the table. B. Help her prepare dinner. C. Pick up his father. 9. What is Bobby’s attitude toward his father? A. Thankful. B. Annoyed. C. Understanding. 10. What does Bobby’s father do? A. He is a salesman. B. He works from home. C. He is a bank clerk. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【原文】W: Bobby, turn that TV off and set the table. Dinner is almost ready. M: OK. I’ll be right down. W: Honey, there are only going to be three of us tonight. Your father’s plane was delayed, so he won’t be home until after 10:00. M: Aw, man! Why does he always have to travel so much? I feel like I never get to see him anymore. W: I know. Your sister and I feel the same way, but this is the way it has to be right now. M: But you never travel for your job. W: That’s because I work from home. I guess I’m lucky. But there are disadvantages, too. Your father is gone a lot, but he also makes good money. M: Why doesn’t he work from home? W: Well, working in sales means you have to be on the road a lot. If he stayed at home, how would he ever sell anything? M: I guess you’re right. When I grow up, I’m not going to choose work over family like Dad. W: Don’t be too hard on your father, Bobby. He is doing this for us. You should be thankful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the science club? A. Dull. B. Meaningful C. Funny. 12. Why are so many students interested in the drama club? A. It’s easy to make friends with famous stars. B. It’s wonderful to act another persons in a drama. C. There are chances of being outstanding on campus. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Quit the science club. B. Develop an interest. C. Join the drama club. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【原文】W: You seem a little unhappy. What’s up? M: Nothing. Sometimes, I just feel bored. W: Are you in any clubs at school? M:Yes, I’m in the science club. But you know, it’s not very interesting. W: Well, how about the drama club? There are many students interested in this club. M: Why is it so attractive? W: It is a great challenge to perform on the stage. And if you got a chance to act in a drama, you would be a star in the college. M: Wow, you would be a big shot sooner or later if you join the drama club. W: Stop joking. You are tall and smart. There will be more chances for you to become a star in campus drama. M: Thank you. Maybe I will join it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man order? A. Noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Steak. 15. What is the man going to do after lunch? A. Borrow books. B. Teaching Mark. C. Study in class. 16. What does Mark probably major in? A. Biology. B. Spanish. C. Computer Science. 17. Where will the woman go first after lunch? A. To a library. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 【原文】W: Look！There are so many people queuing there. M: That restaurant is called Super Noodles. Maybe we can have a try next time. W: Yeah. Hmm… The steak tastes terrible. How about your fried rice? M: Not bad. You can taste some. W: Thank you. What are you going to do after lunch? M: I’ll go to the library with Mark. I need to borrow some books on computer programming. W: It seems that you get along with your new roommate. M: Yeah. Mark is easy-going and fluent in Spanish. He always spends a lot of time in the laboratory, working with microscopes, Petri dishes and many other facilities. W: What is a Petri dish? M: It’s a shallow glass container that biologists use to culture cells. W: Sounds amazing. M: Yeah. Well, how about you? What will you do after lunch? W: I plan to buy a blanket at the supermarket. But I need to get some cash first. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the couple lose at the beach restaurant? A. A gold coin. B. Some money. C. A silver ring. 19. Why did the waitress post a message on the Internet? A. To find the owner. B. To report the news. C. To draw attention. 20. How much was the gold coin probably worth? A. $100. B. $2,000 C. $5,000. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Hello, listeners! On today’s “My Story”, we are going to hear about a couple’s story. One year ago, a couple was enjoying a meal at a beach restaurant when the man’s wedding ring fell from his hand and dropped through the gap in the wooden floor, seemingly lost forever. Recently, when the restaurant manager began replacing the wooden platform, workers uncovered a silver ring alongside an old gold coin and some $100 bills. A waitress shared a photo of the ring on social media, hoping to find the owner. The post was shared about 5,000 times. Three days later, the couple saw the post and contacted the restaurant to get back the lost ring. They sent photos as proof of dining there. The restaurant returned the ring to the couple by mail. Meanwhile, the manager learned that the gold coin was extremely valuable. It was from 1855 and worth as much as $2,000. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Campus ResourcesBookstore The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Macomb. Locations: South Campus K Building 586.445.7385 Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093 Library Macomb Community College’s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in the program areas offered at that location. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104 College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 CSSK is a three-credit-hour course that is open to all students. You will learn what it takes to be a successful college student, explore campus resources, and connect with other students. You will also learn goal setting, study strategies, time management and educational planning. Career(职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 LIFE is a three-credit-hour course. It will guide you to explore your interests, personality and values as they’re late to the world of work. This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. 21. Where can you get multimedia materials in Engineering Technology? A. South Campus K Building    586.445.7385 B. Center Campus P Building    586.286.2093 C. South Campus J Building    586.445.7401 D. Center Campus C Building    586.286.2104 22. Why is the course LIFE established? A. To guide students to explore campus resources. B. To inspire students to develop research interests. C. To encourage students to set educational plans. D. To help students make suitable career choices. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A student guide. C. An academic article. D. A college newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了书店、图书馆和两门课程等校园资源。 21. 细节理解题。根据Library部分中“The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 (南校区图书馆以应用技术、媒体与传播艺术和工程技术为重点。地点：南校区J楼586.445.7401)”可知，在南校区J楼586.445.7401，可以找到工程技术的多媒体材料。故选C项。 22. 细节理解题。根据Career(职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010部分中“This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. (如果你在职业道路上犹豫不决，或者对自己想做什么有想法，但不确定如何实现，那么建议你选择这门课程。在这门课上，你将参观公司，并与不同行业的专业人士交谈。)”可知，开设LIFE课程的目的是帮助学生做出合适的职业选择。故选D项。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章标题“Campus Resources(校园资源)”以及下面的小标题“Bookstore(书店)”和“Library(图书馆)”和“College Success Skills-CSSK-1200(大学成功技能-CSSK-1200)”以及“Career(职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010(职业发展与决策-LIFE-1010)”可知，这段文字可能来自学生指南。故选B项。 B Bonnie Blumberg has always known her mother’s love for knitting(针织) felt natural. When Bonnie grew up in the 1960s and 1970s, her mother Janice often volunteered to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, staying up late to sew and knit. Then Janice suffered 40 small strokes(中风) and three serious ones. In 2017, she lost use of her right side and had to use a wheelchair. Two years ago, when Bonnie sold her mother’s house and moved to a smaller place, she found three unfinished knit sweaters while packing. She knew they were for Janice herself, Bonnie, and Bonnie’s daughter. Bonnie took the sweaters to a local knitting store, hoping to get them finished. The store workers told her about Loose Ends, an organization that connects people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. Founded two years ago, it has nearly 30,000 volunteers who have finished about 3,500 projects. Loose Ends linked Bonnie with Anna Minmier, a knitter with 20 years of experience. Anna started working on the sweaters, her fingers moving skillfully as if dancing — a habit she’d had since she began knitting at 9. “Meeting Anna, all I could do was to hug her tightly,” Bonnie said, tears in her eyes. “This project is so special. I’d have paid a lot for it.” Anna spent months finishing the sweaters. She said she felt happy to be part of this story that connects generations, recalling her own grandmother, once a knitter, who stopped due to arthritis (关节炎). Janice passed away last September. When Bonnie holds the finished sweaters, she’ll hug the memories her mother started. As Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic said, “It’s more than kindness. These physical things let people hold their missing loved ones close — and that matters a lot.”. 24. What was Janice like according to paragraph 1? A. Caring and devoted. B. Patient and curious. C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Friendly and careful. 25. What do we know about Loose Ends from the passage? A. It mainly connects local stores with craft lovers. B. It has finished over 30,000 projects in two years. C. It helps people complete unfinished crafts without charge. D. It was founded to train young volunteers in knitting skills. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. Anna could dance skillfully with her fingers at 9 years old. B. Anna’s grandmother gave up knitting due to serious strokes. C. Bonnie paid a large amount of money to get the sweater finished. D. The finished sweaters will serve as a reminder of Bonnie’s mother. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Daughter’s Love for Her Mother’s Sweaters. B. Anna’s Devotion in Finishing Bonnie’s Sweaters. C. Loose Ends: Connecting Crafters and Volunteers. D. Finishing Unfinished Knits, Keeping Memories Alive. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bonnie发现母亲Janice留下的未完成针织毛衣后，在志愿者组织Loose Ends的帮助下，由志愿者Anna完成毛衣，这些毛衣承载着Bonnie对母亲的回忆，也体现了该组织通过连接人们与志愿者，让逝者遗留的手工艺品延续亲情的意义。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bonnie Blumberg has always known her mother’s love for knitting(针织) felt natural. When Bonnie grew up in the 1960s and 1970s, her mother Janice often volunteered to sew costumes for her daughter’s class plays — even for the whole class, staying up late to sew and knit.(当Bonnie在20世纪60年代和70年代长大时，她的母亲Janice经常自愿为女儿班级的戏剧缝制服装——甚至为整个班级缝制，熬夜缝纫和编织。)”可知，Janice的乐于助人和无私奉献的品质，她愿意为女儿和女儿的同学们付出时间和精力。因此，根据这段描述，Janice是一个关心他人且全心投入的人，选项A“Caring and devoted.(关心他人且全心投入)”符合题意。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The store workers told her about Loose Ends, an organization that connects people with unfinished crafts from ill or passed loved ones to volunteer finishers for free. (店员向她介绍了Loose Ends，这是一个免费将病重或已故亲人的未完成手工艺品与志愿者完成者联系起来的组织。)”可知，Loose Ends组织的主要功能是帮助人们完成未完成的手工艺品，而且不收取任何费用。因此，选项C“It helps people complete unfinished crafts without charge.(它帮助人们免费完成未完成的手工艺品)”符合题意。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Bonnie holds the finished sweaters, she’ll hug the memories her mother started.(当Bonnie拿着织完的毛衣时，她会紧紧拥抱母亲开始的回忆。)”可知，完成的毛衣将成为Bonnie对母亲回忆的载体，使她能够感受到母亲的存在和爱。因此，选项D“The finished sweaters will serve as a reminder of Bonnie’s mother.(完成的毛衣将成为Bonnie对母亲的回忆)”符合题意。故选D。 27. 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了Bonnie如何通过Loose Ends组织找到志愿者Anna来完成母亲未完成的毛衣，以及这些毛衣如何成为Bonnie对母亲回忆的载体。文章强调了完成未完成的手工艺品对于保持亲人记忆的重要性。因此，选项D“Finishing Unfinished Knits, Keeping Memories Alive(完成未完成的编织，保持记忆鲜活)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。 C One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to Chat-GPT and specialist therapy(治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support. Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy(同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction. One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience. On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive(直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. 28. What does the underlined word “boon” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Trap. B. Prize. C. Blessing. D. Challenge. 29. What does the recent analysis show about empathy? A. It calls for clear communication. B. It starts with emotion identification. C. It rules out individual difference. D. It depends on rich imagination. 30. What can AI do according to Paragraph 4? A. Provide data-driven feedback. B. Recognize one’s real desire. C. Update large language models. D. Predict one’s behavior by intuition. 31. What does the author think of ChatGPT? A. Its development should be sped up. B. Its intelligence is winning more favor. C. Its application should be strictly managed. D. Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。 28. 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans.(一些专家认为这是一件boon。毕竟，人工智能不会受到尴尬情绪的影响，也不会感到疲惫不堪，它或许能够比人类更坦率、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此某些专家认为，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”，与选项C“Blessing (好事)”意思相符。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. (最近有一项关于同理心的分析，研究了1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究，结果表明，产生同理心的人首先必须能够识别出对方的感受。)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“On the first point, in recent years, AI-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. (从第一点来看，近年来，由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在识别人类情感的能力方面取得了进展，它们大多由大型语言模型(LLMs)驱动，这种模型的工作原理是根据训练数据来预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型似乎在大多数时候都能识别我们的情绪，并做出恰当的回应。)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT 能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。 31. 推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation. (但在其他标准方面，人工智能在很多方面仍未达标。同理心是一种人际关系的体现，持续的反馈有助于完善产生同理心者的回应，这也需要对一个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识。)”以及最后一段的“At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chat-bots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend. (最终，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人进行了交流，但我还是做了我一直知道自己必须做的事：我拿起电话，给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。 D Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body, say experts in children’s nutrition. And taking in those morning calories are worth it, even for people concerned about their weight, a new study finds. Middle-school students who ate breakfast were more likely to have healthy weights than those who skipped breakfast. This was true even for students who ate two breakfasts-one at home and one at school. “Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day,” concludes Marlene Schwartz. This psychologist studies obesity(肥胖) and directs the Rudd Center for Obesity & Food Policy at the University of Connecticut in Hartford. Breakfast is considered so important that many schools now serve it as well as lunch. But at least one study has found that a lot of these kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts, Schwartz says. People became concerned that kids who ate breakfast at home and at school might become obese. In fact, Schwartz now says, that's not what her data have turned up. Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools—in fifth, sixth and seventh grades -were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the study about 34 to 44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17 percent, or almost one in every six kids, regularly ate breakfast at school. On the whole, about one in every 10 kids reported downing breakfasts both at home and at school. Eating habits changed somewhat as the kids got older. For instance, fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade, 22 percent of the studied kids skipped breakfast frequently. Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight. 32. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Breakfast is more important to your brain. B. Eating two breakfasts is better than eating one. C. Eating breakfast mightn’t cause kids to gain weight. D. People concerned about their weight should skip breakfast. 33. What’s the possible result of skipping breakfast according to the passage? A. Being more popular. B. Putting on weight. C. Becoming thinner. D. Being sick. 34. What can we learn about Schwartz’s study? A. It took her four years to finish her study. B. Eating habits remained the same as the kids got older. C. Three different grades’ students took part in her study. D. The number of students who ate breakfast at home was smaller. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Breakfast is more important than lunch. B. Eating habits should change as the kids grow. C. Kids who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight. D. It is important to develop a good habit of eating two breakfasts. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了早餐和肥胖的关系。吃早餐的孩子肥胖的可能性更低，不吃早餐的孩子肥胖的可能性更高。同时一项新的研究表明，吃两顿早餐的学生不会发生肥胖。可见，早餐与肥胖无关。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“And taking in those morning calories are worth it, even for people concerned about their weight, a new study finds. Middle-school students who ate breakfast were more likely to have healthy weights than those who skipped breakfast.(一项新的研究发现，即使对那些关心自己体重的人来说，早晨摄入这些卡路里也是有必要的。吃早餐的中学生比不吃早餐的中学生更有可能拥有健康的体重。)”可知，关心体重的人也需要吃早餐，吃早餐的中学生比不吃早餐的中学生更有可能拥有健康的体重，由此推知，吃早餐可能不会导致孩子体重增加。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“‘Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day,’ concludes Marlene Schwartz. (玛琳·施瓦茨总结道：“不错过早餐会让你在一天中晚些时候不会吃得过多。”)”可推知，如果不吃早餐，晚些时候可能会吃的更多，从而导致肥胖。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话“Over three years, students from 12 different schools — in fifth, sixth and seventh grades — were asked about their breakfasts. (在三年的时间里，来自12所不同学校的五年级、六年级和七年级的学生被问及他们的早餐情况。)”可知，三个不同的年级，分别是五、六和七年的学生参加了这个实验。故选C。 35. 文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了早餐和肥胖的关系。吃早餐的孩子肥胖的可能性更低，不吃早餐的孩子肥胖的可能性更高。同时一项新的研究表明，吃两顿早餐的学生不会发生肥胖。可见，C项“吃早餐的孩子过度肥胖的可能性更低”符合文章的主旨大意。故选C。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy is associated with lower well-being, health problems, and less satisfying relationships. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for the harm: Hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say. If asked about something related to the secret, you must be careful not to slip up(说漏嘴). This could require evasion(逃避) or even deception(欺骗), which can be exhausting. 36 The real problem with keeping a secret is that you have to live with it and think about it. To better understand the harm caused by secrecy, my colleagues and I first set out to understand what secrets people keep and how often they keep them. 37 A survey of more than 5,000 people found that common secrets include preferences, desires, relationships, cheating, and violations(违背) of others' trust. Across several studies, we asked participants to estimate how frequently they concealed(隐瞒) their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. 38 The frequency of active concealment when interacting with others, however, had no relationship to well-being. Following up this research, a paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. 39 We found that when a person tells a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to conceal the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments. The act of sharing a secret can feel relieving, but mere catharsis(宣泄) is not enough. When you tell someone a secret, what is actually helpful is the conversation that follows. 40 When people find a healthier way of thinking about their secret, they focus less on it and have improved well-being. This new science of secrecy brings both good and bad news. The bad news is that even when we are not hiding our secrets, they are still very much with us and can still hurt us. The good news is that even when we choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make a world of difference. Secrets do not have to hurt as much as they do. A. Turning the question around, we examined the consequences of revealing secrets. B. Our tendency to mind-wander when we have secrets seems most harmful to our well-being. C. Our studies suggest that what is important is avoiding talking to another person about a secret. D. We found that the more frequently people thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being. E. New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets does not really come from having to hide them, after all. F. We found that 97 per cent of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets. G. People report that when sharing a secret with another person, they often receive emotional support, useful guidance and helpful advice, all of which make people feel more confident and capable of coping with the secret. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了保守秘密让人痛苦，分享秘密让人愉快，它们既有利，又有弊。 36. 根据首段中的“Hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say. If asked about something related to the secret, you must be careful not to slip up. This could require evasion or even deception, which can be exhausting.(保守秘密会让人感到痛苦。保密与较低的幸福感、健康问题以及不那么令人满意的人际关系有关。这种危害似乎有一个显而易见的解释：隐瞒秘密是一项艰巨的任务。你必须注意自己的言辞。如果被问及与秘密相关的事情，你必须小心不要说漏嘴。这可能需要回避或者甚至欺骗，而这些都会让人感到疲惫)”可知，本段的重心是论述隐藏秘密很艰苦。结合第二段第二句“The real problem with keeping a secret is that you have to live with it and think about it.(保守秘密的真正问题在于，你必须一直承受着它的压力，并不断思考它)”可知，第二段与第一段的话题发生了变化，第一题要起承上启下的作用，要体现这种转折之意。E项表示“然而，新的研究表明，秘密所带来的危害其实并非源于必须去隐瞒它们”，具有承上启下的作用。故选E项。 37. 根据第二题前面一句话“To better understand the harm caused by secrecy, my colleagues and I first set out to understand what secrets people keep and how often they keep them.(为了更深入地了解保密行为所造成的危害，我和我的同事们首先着手研究人们会保守哪些秘密，以及他们会持续保守这些秘密的频率)”可知，作者研究人们保守哪些秘密以及保守这些秘密的频率，第二题要承接该话题，要介绍作者和同事的研究的结果如何。选项F表示“我们发现，任何时候都有97%的人至少有一个秘密，而人们平均拥有13个秘密”，与推断相吻合，介绍了作者和同事的研究结果，主语we与前句中的my colleagues and I相照应。故选F项。 38. 根据第三题后面一句“The frequency of active concealment when interacting with others, however, had no relationship to well-being.(然而，在与他人交往时主动采取隐匿行为的频率与个人的幸福感并无关联)”可知，本句话题与频率有关，空在其前，要满足话题一致原则，也要涉及与频率有关的话题。选项D表示“我们发现，人们越是频繁地思考自己的秘密，他们的幸福感就越低”，与推断相吻合。故选D项。 39. 结合第四题前面一句“Following up this research, a paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful.(在此研究的基础上，有一篇论文揭示了思考秘密为何会如此有害)”和后面一句“We found that when a person tells a secret to a third party, t does not reduce how often they have to conceal the secret from others who are still kept in the dark.(我们发现，当一个人向第三方透露了一个秘密时，这并不会减少他们向那些仍不知情的人隐瞒该秘密的次数)”可知，本段用论文作为依据说明思考秘密有害。第四题承接这两句话，也要延续该话题。选项A表示“反过来审视这个问题，我们研究了泄露秘密所带来的后果”，与推断相吻合，而且主语we与后句主语相同，属于话题一致。故选A项。 40. 根据第五题前一句“When you tell someone a secret, what is actually helpful is the conversation that follows.(当你向某人透露一个秘密时，真正重要的在于之后的对话交流)”可知，所填句要承接上句，要提及接下来的谈话能有什么帮助。选项G表示“People report that when sharing a secret with another person, they often receive emotional support, useful guidance and helpful advice, all of which make people feel more confident and capable of coping with the secret.(人们反映，当与他人分享秘密时，他们往往会获得情感上的支持、有用的指导以及有益的建议，所有这些都会让人心情更加舒畅，也更有信心去应对这个秘密)”,说明了告诉他人秘密后可以收获的东西及其意义,与推断相吻合。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I was a young boy, my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 41 a little pocket money. One day I 42 on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 43 and I showed her my worn 44 , which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 45 now.” She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I’m glad you’ve done a 46 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 47 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to visit me with your report and I will 48 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 49 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and 50 so much money that it was 51 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the old lady and she did just as she 52 . She looked at my report and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 53 her my grade “A”. I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made to my life with her 55 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 41. A. save B. give C. earn D. change 42. A. turned B. knocked C. worked D. looked 43. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed 44. A. coat B. carpet C. bag D. sofa 45. A. punished B. tested C. praised D. paid 46. A. boring B. new C. fine D. terrible 47. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make 48. A. recognize B. protect C. understand D. reward 49. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas 50. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged 51. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special 52. A. promised B. discovered C. knew D. admitted 53. A. asked B. taught C. showed D. wrote 54. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference 55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. happiness 【答案】 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在上学的年纪因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，一次，作者帮邻居老妇人做活时，老妇人了解了作者的状况，她让作者拿了足够急用的钱，并告诉作者要回学校读书，如果作者成绩是“A”，她会奖励作者，之后几次作者拿着获得“A”的成绩单去找老妇人，她都给了作者一些钱和美味的食物。这位老妇人的善良给作者的生活带来了巨大变化。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事赚点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣得；D. change改变。根据上文“my family was very poor”提到作者家里很穷，以及该句中的“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知，作者家里很穷，所以帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲开一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned转弯；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. looked看。根据下文“on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed me to clean the yard.”结合上文提到的作者经常帮邻居做一些事情赚取零花钱可知，作者应是敲开一个老妇人的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knock on the door意为“敲门”。故选B项。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我那已经不保暖的旧外套。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床。根据常识和下文“I want you to______ew clothes and get back to school.”可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，应是问小男孩为何不上学去。故选A项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么没去学校，我给她看了我那已经不保暖的旧外套。A. coat外套；B. carpet地毯；C.bag书包 ；D. sofa沙发。根据下文“which no longer kept me warm.”可知，作者给老妇人看他那破烂的外套。故选A项。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我完成后，她看着我说：“我猜你现在想要报酬吧。”A. punished惩罚；B. tested测试；C. praised赞扬；D. paid支付报酬。根据下文“She then took out a jar filled with dollar bills”提到老妇人拿出一个装满美元的罐子，由此可知，作者完工了她要给作者付钱了。故选D项。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她拿出一个装满美元的罐子说“我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再这样做了。”A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. fine好的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“but that is not something you should be doing again.”可知，上下文是转折关系，老妇人认为虽然作者把工作做得很好，但是作者不应该再这样做了，他应该在这个年纪去上学。故选C项。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy买；C. remove移除；D. make做。上文“I showed her my worn coat”提到作者穿着破烂的衣服，由此可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A. recognize识别；B. protect保护；C. understand理解；D. reward奖励。根据下文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”老妇人奖励作者可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好的成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选D项。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得好成绩时，我会奖励你。A.  goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas主意。根据句意以及空前的“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到高的分数，老妇人就奖励他。故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. grabbed抓，拿；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged充电，收费。上文“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much money as you can.”提到老妇人要作者伸出小手，尽可能多地拿钱，由此可知，此处应表示作者把手伸进罐子里拿钱。故选A项。 51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手放进罐子里，拿了很多钱，足够我买我急需的东西了。A. rare稀少的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我又去看了几次那个老妇人，她也照她承诺的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现； C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。上文“I will ___48___ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ___49___.”提到老妇人答应作者如果作者取得好成绩她会奖励作者可知，之后作者几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了作者。promised意为“承诺”的意思。故选A项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我给她看我得了“A”，她就给我一些美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked问；B. taught教；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。根据上文“gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time”可知，每次作者给老妇人看自己得了“A”的成绩报告时，她就给作者一些美元和一些美味的食物。同时和上文“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选C项。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，this wonderful lady made to my life with her_______是定语从句，修饰空处，空处是made的宾语。根据下文“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来巨大的变化，作者受到了很大的影响。故选D项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位了不起的女士用她的善良给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. happiness幸福。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给作者的生活带来了巨大改变。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, they often face 56 (conflict) with their parents. One common issue is about time 57 (manage). For example, many parents complain that their children spend too much time on electronic devices instead of focusing on their studies. This leads to arguments 58 parents and children. Sometimes, parents try to set strict rules 59 (limit) screen time, 60 may lead to disagreements. However, teenagers may feel controlled and become 61 (anger). They argue that they need freedom to manage their own time. On the other hand, parents believe that 62 is necessary to set rules to help their children develop good habits. Communication is the key to 63 (solve) these problems. Both sides need to listen to each other patiently. Parents should try to understand their children’s feelings, and teenagers should also respect their parents’ concerns. 64 they communicate openly, they can build 65 better relationship. Remember, a happy family requires efforts from both parents and children. 【答案】 56. conflicts 57. management 58. between 59. to limit 60. which 61. angry 62. it 63. solving 64. If/When 65. a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了青少年成长过程中常与父母产生冲突这一现象，重点分析了时间管理方面的冲突，指出父母和孩子观点的差异，强调沟通是解决这些问题的关键，双方相互理解才能建立更好的关系。 56. 考查名词复数。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们经常面临与父母的冲突。conflict为可数名词，结合语境，青少年和父母之间的冲突不止一种，所以用复数形式conflicts。故填conflicts。 57. 考查名词。句意：一个常见的问题是关于时间管理。time management是固定短语，意为“时间管理”，此处应用名词management，作介词about的宾语。故填management。 58. 考查介词。句意：这导致了父母和孩子之间的争吵。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，这里表示父母和孩子之间，所以用介词between。故填between。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，父母试图制定严格的规则来限制屏幕使用时间，这可能会导致分歧。句中已有谓语动词try，此处应用非谓语动词，“set strict rules”的目的是“限制屏幕使用时间”，所以用动词不定式to limit作目的状语。故填to limit。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：有时，父母试图制定严格的规则来限制屏幕使用时间，这可能会导致分歧。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“parents try to set strict rules to limit screen time”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 61. 考查形容词。句意：然而，青少年可能会觉得受到控制并变得愤怒。become为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，anger的形容词形式为angry，意为“愤怒的”。故填angry。 62. 考查it作形式主语。句意：另一方面，父母认为有必要制定规则来帮助他们的孩子养成良好的习惯。此处为“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to set rules to help their children develop good habits”。故填it。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：沟通是解决这些问题的关键。the key to...中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 64. 考查连词。句意：如果/当他们坦诚沟通，他们就能建立更好的关系。分析句子可知，“___64___ they communicate openly”在句中作状语，根据语境，可理解为条件状语从句，用if引导，表示“如果”；也可理解为时间状语从句，用when引导，表示“当……时候”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If 或When。 65. 考查冠词。句意：如果/当他们坦诚沟通，他们就能建立更好的关系。relationship为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种更好的关系”，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. ________(base) an important decision on emotion, you will regret it sooner or later. 【答案】Basing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凭感情做一个重要的决定，你迟早会后悔的。句中已有谓语动词will regret，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语；逻辑主语you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basing。 67. Some experienced nurses can deal with ________(emergency) well, which need quick first aid treatment. 【答案】emergencies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些有经验的护士能很好地处理紧急情况，这些情况需要快速的急救处理。所给词“emergency”是可数名词，意为“紧急情况”，根据句中“deal with”可知，此处需用名词作宾语；结合语境，护士处理的紧急情况不止一种，且后面定语从句中用“which”指代先行词，谓语动词“need”为原形，说明先行词是复数形式，因此emergency应用复数形式emergencies。故填emergencies。 68. More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how ________(behave) in a socially complex world. 【答案】to behave 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：更普遍地说，社会本能促使我们学习在一个社交复杂的世界中如何行事。“how to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，此处用不定式to behave。故填to behave。 69. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to ________(recognize) by the whole world. 【答案】be recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“共同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。so as to do sth“为了做某事”，recognize和Chinese music之间是被动关系，故此处使用be recognized，和前面的to构成不定式的被动式，故填be recognized。 70. I prefer your ________(origin) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我更喜欢你最初的计划，而不是这些，所有的措施都源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。分析句子可知，空后plan为名词，此处为形容词original“最初的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填original。 71. The news ________(immediate) became a hot topic on China’s ________(socially) media platform, with nearly 43 million netizens expressing their joy and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immediately; social 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这一消息立即成为中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，近 4300 万网民表达了他们的喜悦和兴奋之情。第一个词为副词immediately作状语修饰动词；第二个空为形容词social作定语。故填① immediately②social。 72. He is always learning from others’ ________(strength) and thinking over the reason which helps him a lot in his career. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他总是从别人的长处中学习，并思考其中的原因，这对他的事业帮助很大。所给词strength作“长处、优势”讲时为可数名词，结合语境“别人的长处”可知，此处应表示复数含义(“其他人”通常有多种长处)，因此应用其复数形式strengths。故填strengths。 73. Activities will take up a lot of time of students, so they have to learn to organize their busy s________. To help them to do this, some senior high schools offer courses in time management. 【答案】schedule/chedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：活动会占据学生的大量时间，所以他们必须学会安排自己繁忙的日程。为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高中开设了时间管理课程。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填schedule，表“日程安排”，在本句中作宾语。故填schedule。 74. After drinking a cup of coffee, she became more e________(精力充沛的) and finished all her work in an hour. 【答案】energetic/nergetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她变得更有精力了，一个小时内完成了所有的工作。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作表语，由more可知，此处用形容词构成比较级。故填energetic。 75. What amazed him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more ________(amaze) that he got the first prize. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最让他惊讶的是他获得了参加比赛的机会。更令人惊讶的是，他居然得了一等奖。空处作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David来信向你求助。他最近在和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信。 要点如下： 1. 建议他向妈妈道歉； 2. 说明过多上网的危害； 3. 列举一些健康的休闲方式。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction. In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Excessive internet usage has many negative effects. Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友David写一封信，针对他因沉迷网络而与母亲发生冲突的事件，给予建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 冲突：conflict → dispute 沉迷：addiction → obsession 导致：result in → cause 保持健康：keep fit → keep healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Excessive internet usage has many negative effects. 拓展句：Excessive internet usage has many negative effects, which are extremely harmful to our daily school life. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An Unforgivable Mistake A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers(行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped(撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted(插话), “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 Paragraph 1: Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: For several days, I waited at the same place. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain. Paragraph 2: For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道歉，归还了10美元。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定向慢跑者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天”可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了10美元。 2.续写线索：震惊——内疚——决心还钱——寻找慢跑者——等待慢跑者——道歉——取得原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize /make an apology to ②出现：turn up/appear ③看见：spot/see/notice 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened /scared/terrified ②失望：disappointment /frustration 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ( 1 / 22 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $