期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（六大题型）进阶练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（六大题型）进阶练60题 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1 二、U2重点语法：基数词和序数词 6 三、U3-U4重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 12 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1．I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：假期里我没有做什么特别的事。我只是照顾我的小妹妹。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“I just looked after my little sister.”可知，应该说假期里没有什么特别的事，nothing符合语境。故选B。 2．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希说话声音如此大以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；someone某人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a loud voice”可知，说话声音很大，所以房间里的每个人都能听到，用everybody符合语境。故选A。 3．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。 4．—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, thank you. A．any B．no C．some D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——好的，谢谢。 考查形容词。any任何；no没有；some一些；something某物。该句询问对方是否想要咖啡，表达的是一种礼貌的提议。在疑问句中，some用于表示一些，体现礼貌的询问。故选C。 5．There is ________ in the world if you set your mind to do it. A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你下定决心去做，世界上没有什么困难的事情。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。nothing没什么；something某事，不定代词；difficult困难的，形容词；形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后，排除B和D；根据“if you set your mind to do it”可知，此处表达的是“如果下定决心去做某事，就没有困难的事情”，应用nothing表示否定，故选A。 6．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康浩不想做任何事，因为他很沮丧。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing...”可知，此处是否定句，且表示“不想做任何事”，所以应该用anything。故选B。 7．Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything D．delicious something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你参观泸州时吃了什么美味的东西吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词的位置关系。something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句是疑问句，所以用anything，排除A和D；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后，所以应该是anything delicious，排除C。故选B。 8．I’m just going to the market, Mum. Do you want ________? A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈，我正要去市场。你想要任何东西吗? 考查不定代词在疑问句中的应用。something某事物或某事，主要用于肯定句；everything一切事物，强调“全部”；nothing没有任何东西；anything任何事物，主要用于疑问句和否定句。设空所在句是疑问句，结合语境可知，此处应用 anything 表示“任何东西”。故选D。 9．—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见？——你选任何一天都行，对我来说都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。one一个；any任何；another另一个；some一些。根据“it’s all the same to me”可知，表示“哪一天都行”，应选any。故选B。 10．Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; potatoes B．some photos; potatoes C．some photos; potatos D．any photos; potatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些土豆拍些照片吗？它们非常漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词的复数形式。在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表示希望得到肯定回答；potato“土豆”，变复数时加-es。故选B。 11．When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你失去金钱时，你什么也没失去；但当你失去健康时，你就失去了一切。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么、无关紧要的东西；anything任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；everything一切、所有事物；根据“When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose...”可知，前半句说失去金钱不算失去什么，通过“but”形成转折对比，强调失去健康的严重性远超失去金钱。“lose everything”表示“失去一切”能体现健康的重要性，与前面的“nothing”形成强烈对比，符合逻辑。故选D。 12．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 13．—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以为她会准时到达！——没什么大不了的。毕竟，人无完人。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望，第二个人安慰说“没关系，毕竟没有人是完美的”，也就是“人无完人”。故选C。 14．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！教室里没有人。它是空的。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s empty.”可知，教室里没有人。故选A。 15．—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 16．I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了一个独自打篮球的男孩外，我在体育馆里没看见任何人。 考查不定代词。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I didn’t see ... in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself.”可知，此句为否定句，用anybody，表示除了一个打篮球的男孩外，在体育馆没有看到任何人。故选D。 17．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 18．I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else D．anybody other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在帮不了你。问问其他人来帮你吧。 考查不定代词的用法。somebody某人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；other其他的，常放在名词前；else其他的，常后置修饰不定代词或疑问代词。根据“Ask ... to help you.”可知，该句为肯定句，用不定代词somebody，else修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。 19．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．any advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 考查不可数名词以及some和any辨析。advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能用冠词，排除BC选项；some用于肯定句和期望得到对方肯定答复的一般疑问句；any用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Can you give me ... on how to learn English well?”可知，问句寻求一些建议，说明期待得到对方肯定答复，故应用some。故选A。 20．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都在这里吗？——不，除了彼得我们都在。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；except（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除……之外；besides除……之外（还）。第一空，根据“No, we are all here... Peter.”可知，问句询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，根据“No”可知，除了彼得，“我们”都在这里，需使用介词except。故选D。 二、U2重点语法：基数词和序数词 21．Please turn to Page ________ and you will see ________ new tips for your stay in our new school. A．Fifth; hundred B．Fifth; hundreds of C．Five; two hundred D．Five; hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请翻到第5页，你会看到200条关于你在我们新学校生活的新提示。 考查基数词与序数词用法。fifth第五；hundred百； hundreds of成百的；five五；two hundred两百。Page+基数词，表示“第几页”，排除选项A和B；基数词+hundred，表示几百。故选C。 22．There are ________ months in a year and the ________ is December. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，第十二个月是十二月。 考查数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空表示一年有12个月份，用基数词表示数量。第二空表示第十二个月，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 23．This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A．200-meter-long; 300 meter long B．200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C．200-meters-long; 300 meters long D．200-meter-long; 300 meters long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一条200米长的河流，且那条河流长300米。 考查长度的表达。在英语中，当表示长度、宽度、高度等作定语时，通常使用“基数词+连字符+单位+连字符+形容词”的形式，且单位不加复数形式。第一个空位于名词river前，作定语，用200-meter-long；而在用作表语时，通常用“基数词+单位+形容词”结构。第二个空位于is后，作表语，基数词为300，meter用复数的meters，第三个空填300 meters long。故选D。 24．—Can you read the number 36.36 correctly?   —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．thirty-six point three six B．three six point three six C．thirty-six point thirty-six D．three six point thirty-six 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 你能正确读出数字36.36吗？—— 是的，我可以把它读成 thirty-six point three six。 考查小数的英语读法。小数的读法是：整数部分按整数读法读，“.”读作“point”，小数部分依次读出每个数字。36读作“thirty-six”，“.36”读作“point three six”，所以36.36读作“thirty-six point three six”，故选A。 25．Tom is an ________ boy. He is from America. A．eight-years-old B．eight-year-old C．eight year old D．eight years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。他来自美国。 考查复合形容词作定语的用法。横线后为名词“boy”，故此处用形容词修饰，复合形容词结构是“基数词-单数名词-形容词”。故选B。 26．About ________ students in our school have learned how to swim. A．two hundred of B．two hundred C．hundred D．hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校大约两百名学生已经学会了如何游泳。 考查数词用法。hundred百；hundreds of成百上千的。根据“About…students”可知，此处指大约有两百个学生，当“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式；选项D“hundreds of”表示约数“数百的”，但题干中有“About”，若选D则语义重复。故选B。 27．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．the February 25 B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．the February 12th 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈的生日是什么时候？——她的生日是2月12日。 考查日期的表达。英语中日期的表达可以是“月份加序数词”简写，月份名词前不能加定冠词，故排除ABD。故选C。 28．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第八课有多少新单词？——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八，序数词，表顺序；eight八，基数词，表数量；ninth第九；nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知，此处是指第八课，且序数词前要加the，因此第一空为the eighth；再根据“There are only...”可知，此处是指只有九个新单词，此处表示数量，因此第二空用nine。故选B。 29．Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years, and he is one of the greatest writers in the ________ century. A．describes; twentieth B．improves; twentieth C．notices; twentieth D．develops; twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变迁，他是二十世纪最伟大的作家之一。 考查动词词义辨析和序数词。describes描述；improves改善；notices注意到；develops发展；twentieth第二十。第一个空，根据“the changes in Chinese society over fifty years”可知，《茶馆》是一部作品，应该是“描述”社会变迁，用describes；第二个空，“二十世纪”用序数词twentieth。故选A。 30．At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars on the streets. A．twenty B．the twentieth C．twentieth D．the twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在二十世纪初，街上没有那么多汽车。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据“....century”可知，此处指第二十世纪，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 31．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。 考查数词用法。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示“八个”，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示“第三个问题”，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。 32．Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．the number of; four fifth D．the number of; four fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知，此处指许多人喜欢华为，故第一空填a number of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选A。 33．About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．three-fourths; is B．three-fourths; are C．three-fourth; is D．three-fourth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，分数+of+名词时，be动词要与of后面的名词surface保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。 34．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——我一周锻炼三次。 考查特殊疑问句和频率的表达。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；three time a week为错误形式；three times a week一周三次。根据“…do you exercise?”可知，此处应询问“多久锻炼一次”，对频率进行提问，应用how often“多久一次”；time在表示次数时，是可数名词。故选B。 35．It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two and a half hour D．two and half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 36．Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. We need _________ candle. A．only two B．one more C．some more D．one much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾迪八岁了，但是我们只有七根蜡烛，我们还需要一根蜡烛。 考查数词的用法。only two仅仅两个；one more再一个；some more更多的一些；one much错误表达。根据“Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. We need...candle.”以及选项可知，此处表示还需要一根蜡烛。“数词+more+名词”=“another+数字+名词”，意为“又……、再……”，表示数量在原有的基础上增加。故选B。 37．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选D。 38．The baby is only ________, so you can’t leave him ________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子才两岁，你不能把他一个人留下。 考查年龄的表达和反身代词用法。“two years old”在句中作表语，用于说明婴儿的年龄；“two-year-old”是复合形容词，常作定语，如“a two-year-old baby”。第一空，空前是be动词is，这里应用“two years old”作表语；第二空，根据空前“him”可知，“the baby”是男性, 所以用介词短语by himself“独自”，而“by herself”指代女性，与“him”不符。故选B。 39．Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊在1860年代写了她的第一本书。自那本书出版以来，它一直在全世界非常受欢迎。 考查年代表达和时态。在英语中，表示“在某个年代”，使用“in the + 年代 + s”的结构；又由“…ever since it came out.”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间点 (书出版时) 一直持续到现在的状态，强调动作或状态的延续性，需用现在完成时。故选C。 40．—What time is it now? —Look at the clock. It’s ________. A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter to eight D．a quarter past eight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——看看时钟。现在七点四十五了。 考查时间的表达方法。a quarter past seven七点十五分；a quarter to seven六点四十五分；a quarter to eight七点四十五分；a quarter past eight八点十五分。根据图片可知，目前是七点四十五。故选C。 三、U3-U4重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 41．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；as像……一样。big大的；bigger较大的；biggest最大的。第一空考查短语not so…as不如……；第二空考查“序数词+最高级+名词”结构，表示“第几最……”。故选D。 42．Ma Long is ________ in China. A．one of the famous players B．one of the most famous player C．one of famous players D．one of the most famous players 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马龙是中国最著名的运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故选D。 43．Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆、杰克和彼得，谁是你们班上最高的学生？ 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；tallest最高的，形容词最高级；the tallest最高的，形容词最高级前加the。根据“Tom, Jack or Peter”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 44．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A．the fewer B．the less C．the most D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级结构。the fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；the less更少的，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；the best最好的。根据“The more careful you are, ... mistakes you will make”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，且mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用the fewer修饰。故选A。 45．I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我和亲密的朋友分享了我的感受后，我感觉好多了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好的，good/well的比较级；best最好的，good/well的最高级。 根据“much”可知，much常用来修饰比较级，且此处表达“分享感受后比之前感觉更好”，应用比较级better。故选C。 46．Our city is getting ________ than before. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．most and most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处是城市现在和之前进行比较，所以用比较级形式，排除A和D；表示“越来越……”，结构为“比较级+and+比较级”，beautiful是多音节词，其比较级形式是more beautiful，所以此处是more and more beautiful。故选C。 47．Dragon culture is one of ________ cultures in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：龙文化是中国最受欢迎的文化之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 48．—Whose home is ________ away from school in your class? —Li Ming’s. A．father B．far C．the farthest D．farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁家离学校最远？——李明家。 考查形容词最高级。father爸爸；far远的；the farthest最远的；farther更远的。根据“in your class”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，表示离学校最远。故选C。 49．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为乘火车旅行是第二舒适的，比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 考查最高级和比较级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定搭配，表示“第几最……”，第一个空用最高级most comfortable；根据“than”可知，第二个空用比较级more enjoyable。故选D。 50．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has ________ history than the USA． A．oldest; much long B．the oldest; very longer C．the oldest; much longer D．oldest; more longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 ——是的，它比美国的历史长得多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“It’s one of ... countries in the world.”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”，所以第一空用“the oldest”；根据“It has ... history than the USA.”可知，第二空后有than，需用比较级，long的比较级是longer，much可修饰比较级加强程度，very不能修饰比较级。故选C。 51．If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，稀有动物的数量将会变得越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；bigger and bigger越来越大；smaller and smaller越来越小。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰的是“the number of rare animals”，即“稀有动物的数量”，数量只能用大小来表示，而不能用多少来表示，故排除B选项；又因为根据语境可知，如果不采取措施，稀有动物的数量将会越来越少，而不是越来越多或越来越大，所以A、C选项不符合语境，可排除。故选D。 52．The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A．as; more B．as; so much C．so; more D．so; as much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即将到来的寒假至少会和之前的一样长，但我的空闲时间不会像以前那么多了。 考查同级比较用法。as和……一样；more更多的；as和……一样；so much如此多的，那么多的；so如此，那么；more更多的；so如此，那么；as much和……一样多。根据“The coming winter holiday will be at least…long as the previous ones, but I won’t have…spare time as before.”可知，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，so+形容词原级+as通常用于否定句中，此处为肯定句，故第一空用as；第二空“spare time”是不可数名词，more后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但此处结合as before可知，应用“as much+不可数名词+as”的否定形式“not so much+不可数名词+as”，表示“不如……多”。故选B。 53．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的建议和我们想的一样对我们有帮助。 考查形容词原级。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词原级；helpfully“有用地”，副词；more helpful“更有帮助的”，形容词比较级；the most helpful“最有帮助的”，形容词最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”。可知空处应放形容词原级，且作表语。故选A。 54．My school bag is ________ yours. A．more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as beautiful as D．as beautiful than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的书包和你的一样漂亮。 考查as...as句型。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，故选项A和D表达错误；so...as表示“不像……那样……”，用于否定句中。此处指的是我的书包和你的一样漂亮，且是肯定句，用“as beautiful as”。故选C。 55．Mr. Li tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the more B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the fewer D．the less; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师告诉我们，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干可知，此处表示“越细心，犯的错误就越少”，应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，mistakes是复数名词，应用fewer“更少的”修饰。故选C。 56．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lou花得钱少，但买的食物比Lily多。 考查比较级用法。fewer更少；修饰可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，为many/much的比较级。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级。第一空修饰不可数名词money，结合but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以第一空表示“花更少的钱”，用less修饰；第二空修饰不可数名词food，需much的比较级more。故选B。 57．Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult D．more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听力和口语一样重要。 考查形容词。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；more difficult更难的，比较级；more interesting最有趣的，比较级。“as...as...”是一个固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，“as important as”表示“和……一样重要”，此处表示在语言学习里听力和口语具有同等重要性，符合语义和语法规则。故选A。 58．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你确定他练习的次数和其他成员一样多吗？他跳舞比队里其他人都差。 考查原级和“副词比较级+than any other+名词单数”的用法。“times”（次数）是可数名词，可排除B项，much修饰不可数名词；根据“…times as the other members”可知，此处为原级比较，可排除C项和D项，根据第二个空后的“in the team”可知，当比较对象是同一团队时，需排除自己，以避免逻辑错误，第二个空用any other member。故选A。 59．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——是的，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。   考查固定短语和比较级用法。第一空根据“one of”结构可知需用复数名词countries；第二空表示“比亚洲任何国家都大”时，若主语不属于比较范围（加拿大不属于亚洲），需用“any任何”而非“any other任何其他”。故选C。 60．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩把那堆书搬了很久。慢慢地，书变得更重了。他几乎无法继续下去。 考查形容词比较级和修饰词。more更，后跟形容词原级；much非常、很，副词，其后可接形容词比较级；quite/very很，副词，后接形容词原级；heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。根据“He was nearly unable to carry on.”可知，小男孩“长时间搬运书”，身体逐渐疲劳，主观上会觉得书的重量在增加，用“much heavier”能体现这种“主观感受上的重量变化”，而原级“very heavy”无法表现动态的递进过程，因此“much heavier”是符合语法和语境的选项。故选B。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点语法（六大题型）进阶练60题 目录 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1 二、U2重点语法：基数词和序数词 6 三、U3-U4重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 12 一、U1重点语法：不定代词 1．I did _________ special during the holiday. I just looked after my little sister. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．someone 3．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 4．—Would you like ________ coffee? —Yes, thank you. A．any B．no C．some D．something 5．There is ________ in the world if you set your mind to do it. A．nothing difficult B．difficult nothing C．something difficult D．difficult something 6．Kang Hao didn’t feel like doing ________ because he was upset. A．something B．anything C．someone D．anyone 7．Did you have ________ when you visited Luzhou? A．something delicious B．anything delicious C．delicious anything D．delicious something 8．I’m just going to the market, Mum. Do you want ________? A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 9．—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 10．Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; potatoes B．some photos; potatoes C．some photos; potatos D．any photos; potatos 11．When you lose your money, you lose nothing, but when you lose your health, you lose ________. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 12．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 13．—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 14．Look! There is _________ in the classroom. It’s empty. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 15．—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 16．I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 17．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 18．I can’t help you now. Ask ________ to help you. A．somebody other B．else somebody C．somebody else D．anybody other 19．Can you give me ________ on how to learn English well? A．some advice B．an advice C．some advices D．any advice 20．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 二、U2重点语法：基数词和序数词 21．Please turn to Page ________ and you will see ________ new tips for your stay in our new school. A．Fifth; hundred B．Fifth; hundreds of C．Five; two hundred D．Five; hundreds 22．There are ________ months in a year and the ________ is December. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve 23．This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A．200-meter-long; 300 meter long B．200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C．200-meters-long; 300 meters long D．200-meter-long; 300 meters long 24．—Can you read the number 36.36 correctly?   —Yes, I can read it as ________. A．thirty-six point three six B．three six point three six C．thirty-six point thirty-six D．three six point thirty-six 25．Tom is an ________ boy. He is from America. A．eight-years-old B．eight-year-old C．eight year old D．eight years old 26．About ________ students in our school have learned how to swim. A．two hundred of B．two hundred C．hundred D．hundreds of 27．—When is your mother’s birthday? —Her birthday is on ________. A．the February 25 B．the February 21st C．February 12th D．the February 12th 28．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 29．Lao She’s Teahouse ________ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years, and he is one of the greatest writers in the ________ century. A．describes; twentieth B．improves; twentieth C．notices; twentieth D．develops; twentieth 30．At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars on the streets. A．twenty B．the twentieth C．twentieth D．the twenty 31．Yesterday, our class had a quiz. I answered ________ questions correctly, and ________ one was about the inventor of the light bulb. A．eight; three B．the eighth; the third C．eight; third D．eight; the third 32．Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．the number of; four fifth D．the number of; four fifths 33．About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．three-fourths; is B．three-fourths; are C．three-fourth; is D．three-fourth; are 34．—________ do you exercise? —I exercise ________. A．How often; three time a week B．How often; three times a week C．How far; three time a week D．How long; three times a week 35．It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two and a half hour D．two and half an hour 36．Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only. We need _________ candle. A．only two B．one more C．some more D．one much 37．—According to the survey, 57 _______ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest _______ of work overload (超负荷) . A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percents; complain D．percent; complain 38．The baby is only ________, so you can’t leave him ________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 39．Susan wrote her first book ________. Her book ________ very popular all over the world ever since it came out. A．in 1860’s; was B．in 1860s; has been C．in the 1860s; has been D．in the 1860; was 40．—What time is it now? —Look at the clock. It’s ________. A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter to eight D．a quarter past eight 三、U3-U4重点语法：形容词原级比较级最高级 41．Nanjing isn’t so big ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ in East China. A．like; big B．as; bigger C．like; biggest D．as; biggest 42．Ma Long is ________ in China. A．one of the famous players B．one of the most famous player C．one of famous players D．one of the most famous players 43．Who is ________ student in your class, Tom, Jack, or Peter? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 44．The more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make, I believe. A．the fewer B．the less C．the most D．the best 45．I felt much ________ after I shared my feelings with my close friends. A．good B．well C．better D．best 46．Our city is getting ________ than before. A．beautiful and beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．more and more beautiful D．most and most beautiful 47．Dragon culture is one of ________ cultures in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 48．—Whose home is ________ away from school in your class? —Li Ming’s. A．father B．far C．the farthest D．farther 49．I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A．most comfortable, most enjoyable B．more comfortable, more enjoyable C．more comfortable, most enjoyable D．most comfortable, more enjoyable 50．—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has ________ history than the USA． A．oldest; much long B．the oldest; very longer C．the oldest; much longer D．oldest; more longer 51．If we don’t do anything, the number of rare animals will become ________. A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller 52．The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A．as; more B．as; so much C．so; more D．so; as much 53．Your suggestion is as ________ to us as we thought. A．helpful B．helpfully C．more helpful D．the most helpful 54．My school bag is ________ yours. A．more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as beautiful as D．as beautiful than 55．Mr. Li tells us that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．the more; the more B．the fewer; the more C．the more; the fewer D．the less; the fewer 56．Lou spent ________ money but bought ________ food than Lily. A．fewer; much B．less; more C．fewer; more D．less; much 57．Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A．important B．more important C．more difficult D．more interesting 58．Are you sure he practiced ________ times as the other members? He dances worse than ________ in the team. A．as many; any other member B．as much; any member C．more; any of the other members D．more; all the members 59．—Canada is one of the largest ________ in the world. —Yes, it is larger than ________ country in Asia. A．country; any other B．countries; any other C．countries; any D．country; any 60．The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became ________. He was nearly unable to carry on. A．more heavier B．much heavier C．quite heavier D．very heavy 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $