期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes. 2． (例如), if you want to learn English well, you should practise speaking it. 3．The best part of reading is that it can bring you (去任何地方) you want. 4．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 5．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 6．Xiaoli often spends money as little every month. (尽可能) 7．I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London. 8．Look! There are two (气球) in the sky. 9．The girl next to Sandy will take part in one of the writing . (竞赛) 10．He lives the (离……最远) school, so he must get up early. 11．The film was no (差) than many others he made in the 1930s. 12．The lady has excellent (社会的) skills and can easily make friends. 13．Math is one of the (主要的) subjects in middle school. 14．We are living in an (时代) of rapid technological development. 15．This (软件) can help you edit photos easily. 16．The little boy is good at playing (国际象棋). 17．Don’t show any (犹豫) when trying new things. 18．The (航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 19．The price of potatoes (加倍) last week. 20．Many students don't know （确切地）what they should learn at school. 21．The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I (想知道) where we will celebrate it. 22．Could you give my bike a (检查)? It broke down. 23．The whole family will celebrate my grandma’s (一百) birthday next month. 24．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 25． (恐龙) lived on the earth a long time ago. 26．I write new English words in my (笔记本) every day. 27．It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 28． (可能) he forgot to bring his homework to school. 29．I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new (作品) with modern instruments. 30．These photos (记录) the doctor’s unusual working experiences. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Did you go a special last weekend? 32．Please a this photo to your report. 33．You can p this button to start the machine. 34．Some m can conduct electricity (导电) well, such as iron. 35．Please p two copies of the document for me. Thanks. 36．A it’s autumn, the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream. 37．They went to the park on f to enjoy the fresh air. 38．A n of birds flew south for the winter. 39．English is one of the most important l in the world. 40．Taking part in s activities can help you make more friends. 41．My father bought me a d camera as a birthday gift. I can take beautiful photos with it. 42．You should pay attention to your w . Eating too much junk food is not good for you. 43．You can d this free app from the app store. 44．Don’t always have n ideas. Try to see the bright side of things. 45．Taking exercise regularly has a good e on your health. 46．His new invention is a real b in this field. 47．This n tells a touching story about friendship. 48．To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 49．The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the w man grows it under his feet. 50．She didn’t r when I asked her a question. 51．She knew e what to say to comfort her friend in trouble. 52．You can find people using mobile phones e these days. 53．It’s c for people to feel nervous before a job interview. 54．If you go to Xi’an, a(n) a capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of historical interest. 55．She is a t singer and won the school music competition. 56．I can’t find my o pencil case, so I need to buy a new one. 57．These two dresses look s , but the price is different. 58．Many people a the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart. 59．My dog is very i . It can understand many commands. 60．Can you help me r the score of our basketball game? 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The of the cat made the little girl cry. (die) 62．She has a natural for painting, and everyone agrees she is a artist. (talent) 63．Cars, trains and planes are all (vehicle). 64．When people from illness, their families share their together. (suffer) 65．She shows great in math, and her answers always surprise the teacher.  (intelligent) 66．An needs to have ideas to create beautiful works. (art) 67．I understand the plan, so I can the work on time. (complete) 68．The meal will rice, vegetables, and chicken, your favorite fish. (include) 69．We need good , so books are useful for us. (education) 70．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 71．The girl we met in class comes from a city in . (India) 72．It’s that the little boy wasn’t at the magic show. (surprise) 73．The price of the book is 25 yuan, and I have 25 yuan in my wallet. (exact) 74．Rice is (common) food in many Asian countries. 75．My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 76．The hopes more wonderful cartoons for children, and each makes kids happy. (create) 77．My grandpa used (tell) me stories every night before bed. 78．I promise to finish my homework before (watch) TV. 79．The grade has eighteen classes, and my friend is in Class . (eight) 80．I’d like you (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 81．After (think) about it for a moment, the king agreed. 82．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 83．With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 84．The story is (funny) than that one. 85．He is one of (good) students in our class. 86．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 87．This is the (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 88．The of the school bus made all the students happy, and they quickly at the school gate to get on it. (arrive) 89．Our knowledge of science is on years of study and experiments. (base) 90．We should make decisions on the of facts, not just our guesses. (basic) 91．We should raise the temperature because ice needs to melt. (hot) 92．The of the city is very busy. It’s the area for shopping.(centre) 93．China is going to double the size of its space station to make the “space home” (big) and more comfortable. 94．AI technology in China has developed (fast) than anyone expected. 95．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked (hard) among us. 96．Meimei practices speaking English on Doubao every day. Now she can speak English much (clearly) than before. 97．Don’t worry if you fail. The (hard) you practice, the (easy) it will be. 98．The painting competition is as (popular) as the singing competition. 99．Lingling is one of (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 100．The photo was printed on all the (nation) newspapers. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示提空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们必须小心，避免犯更多的错误。根据“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知，这里考查to+动词原形，to在这里是不定式符号 ，其后需接动词原形。“避免”对应的英文单词avoid是动词，且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。故填avoid。 2． (例如), if you want to learn English well, you should practise speaking it. 【答案】 For example/instance 【详解】句意：例如，如果你想学好英语，你应该练习说英语。for example/instance“例如”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填For；example/instance。 3．The best part of reading is that it can bring you (去任何地方) you want. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：读书最棒的地方在于，它能带你去任何你想去的地方。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查anywhere“任何地方”，副词，且可直接用于动词后作状语，表达“去任何地方”的意思，无需额外添加“to”。故填anywhere。 4．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。 5．This (国际的) event attracted people from around the world. 【答案】international 【详解】句意：这个国际活动吸引了来自世界各地的人们。空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语；international“国际的”。故填international。 6．Xiaoli often spends money as little every month. (尽可能) 【答案】 as possible 【详解】句意：小李经常每个月尽量少花钱。结合汉语及空格数提示可知，表示“尽可能……”的英文表达为“as…as possible”，强调行为或状态应达到最大的限度。故填as；possible。 7．I live with my grandpa in (中心的) London. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我和爷爷住在伦敦市中心。中心的：central，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词London。故填central。 8．Look! There are two (气球) in the sky. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：看！天空中有两个气球。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填balloon“气球”，可数名词，two修饰用复数形式。故填balloons。 9．The girl next to Sandy will take part in one of the writing . (竞赛) 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：桑迪旁边的那个女孩将参加其中一项写作竞赛。competition“竞赛”，是可数名词。根据“one of...”可知，此处的名词用复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此需将“competition”变为复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。 10．He lives the (离……最远) school, so he must get up early. 【答案】 farthest from 【详解】句意：他住得离学校最远，所以他必须早起。farthest from“离……最远”，介词短语，其中farthest是far的最高级形式。故填farthest；from。 11．The film was no (差) than many others he made in the 1930s. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这部电影并不比他在20世纪30年代拍的许多其他电影差。根据汉语提示可知，bad“差的”；根据“no...than”可知，空处应填比较级形式worse，构成短语no worse than“不比……差”。故填worse。 12．The lady has excellent (社会的) skills and can easily make friends. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：这位女士拥有出色的社交技能，能轻松交到朋友。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“social”，修饰名词“skills”，作定语。故填social。 13．Math is one of the (主要的) subjects in middle school. 【答案】major 【详解】句意：数学是中学主要科目之一。major意为“主要的”，为形容词，在句中修饰名词“subjects”。故填major。 14．We are living in an (时代) of rapid technological development. 【答案】era 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个技术快速发展的时代。“时代”对应的英文为era，an后接可数名词单数。故填era。 15．This (软件) can help you edit photos easily. 【答案】software 【详解】句意：这个软件可以帮助你轻松地编辑照片。software“软件”，是不可数名词。故填software。 16．The little boy is good at playing (国际象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：这个小男孩擅长下国际象棋。“国际象棋”用不可数名词chess。故填chess。 17．Don’t show any (犹豫) when trying new things. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：尝试新事物时不要表现出任何犹豫。空处位于“any”后，填名词，作宾语。“犹豫”用名词hesitation。故填hesitation。 18．The (航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：飞往北京的航班花费3小时。“航班”用可数名词flight，此处指去北京的航班，用单数名词。故填flight。 19．The price of potatoes (加倍) last week. 【答案】doubled 【详解】句意：上周土豆的价格翻了一番。double“加倍”，动词；结合“last week”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式doubled。故填doubled。 20．Many students don't know （确切地）what they should learn at school. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：许多学生不确切地知道他们应该在学校学什么。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语该用副词形式，所以填写exactly，确切地。 21．The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I (想知道) where we will celebrate it. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。 wonder“想知道”，动词。句子描述当前的想法，用一般现在时，主语为“I”，因此动词用原形wonder即可。故填wonder。 22．Could you give my bike a (检查)? It broke down. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：你能检查一下我的自行车吗？它坏了。check“检查”，是可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填check。 23．The whole family will celebrate my grandma’s (一百) birthday next month. 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：下个月全家将庆祝我奶奶的一百岁生日。“一百”hundred。在英语中，表示“第……个生日”时应使用序数词。hundred的序数词是hundredth。故填hundredth。 24．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 25． (恐龙) lived on the earth a long time ago. 【答案】Dinosaurs 【详解】句意：恐龙在很久以前生活在地球上。根据汉语提示可知，恐龙“dinosaur”，因为表示一类生物，用复数“dinosaurs”表泛指，在句中作主语，句子开头首字母大写。故填Dinosaurs。 26．I write new English words in my (笔记本) every day. 【答案】notebook 【详解】句意：我每天在笔记本里写新单词。根据汉语提示，notebook“笔记本”，结合语境，此处应用单数形式。故填notebook。 27．It’s a good habit to put everything in (秩序). 【答案】order 【详解】句意：把一切都整理有序是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit to put everything in... .”以及汉语提示可知，应填名词order“秩序”，in order“井然有序”。故填order。 28． (可能) he forgot to bring his homework to school. 【答案】Perhaps 【详解】句意：他可能忘了把作业带到学校。可能：perhaps，是副词，在句中作状语。故填Perhaps。 29．I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new (作品) with modern instruments. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我和孩子们一起，用现代乐器将老歌改编成了新的作品。“turn the old songs into new...”表示将旧歌曲转变为新形式，空格处应为名词，且需与“songs”对应，pieces“作品”。故填pieces。 30．These photos (记录) the doctor’s unusual working experiences. 【答案】record 【详解】句意：这些照片记录了医生不同寻常的工作经历。根据汉语提示可知，record表示“记录”。主语是These photos（复数），描述客观事实，需用一般现在时。故填record。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．Did you go a special last weekend? 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：上周末你去了什么特殊的地方吗？根据“go…special”及首字母可知，询问去没去某个地方，疑问句应填anywhere，故填(a)nywhere。 32．Please a this photo to your report. 【答案】(a)ttach 【详解】句意：请把这张照片附在你的报告中。根据句中“to your report”可知，此处表示“附上”，结合首字母a，应填attach，本句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填(a)ttach。 33．You can p this button to start the machine. 【答案】(p)ress 【详解】句意：你可以按下这个按钮来启动机器。结合首字母提示和“this button”可知，这里是指按这个按钮，这里要填press“按、压”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)ress。 34．Some m can conduct electricity (导电) well, such as iron. 【答案】(m)etal 【详解】句意：一些金属，比如铁，能够很好地导电。根据句中“can conduct electricity well”可知，金属能够导电，应填metal，意为“金属”，不可数名词。故填(m)etal。 35．Please p two copies of the document for me. Thanks. 【答案】(p)rint 【详解】句意：请为我打印这份文件的两份副本。谢谢。结合语境和首字母提示可知，这里表示打印文件，print“打印”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填(p)rint。 36．A it’s autumn, the temperature is still high and I feel like eating ice-cream. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然已经是秋天了，但气温仍然很高，我想吃冰淇淋。根据“the temperature is still high”以及首字母提示可知，前后存在让步关系，即“尽管是秋天，气温却还高”。Although意为“虽然，尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 37．They went to the park on f to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】(f)oot 【详解】句意：他们步行去公园享受新鲜空气。根据首字母提示及“They went to the park on...”可知，空处指“步行”，需固定搭配on foot，foot意为“脚”。故填(f)oot。 38．A n of birds flew south for the winter. 【答案】(n)umber 【详解】句意：一群鸟飞往南方过冬。根据“A...of birds flew south for the winter.”可知，此处表示“一群鸟”，a number of是固定短语，意为“许多，若干”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填(n)umber。 39．English is one of the most important l in the world. 【答案】(l)anguages 【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”。language语言，符合句意，作为可数名词需用复数形式。故填(l)anguages。 40．Taking part in s activities can help you make more friends. 【答案】(s)ocial 【详解】句意：参加社交活动可以帮助你交到更多的朋友。根据首字母和“help you make more friends”可知，参加社交活动能结交更多朋友，social“社交的”符合句意，故填(s)ocial。 41．My father bought me a d camera as a birthday gift. I can take beautiful photos with it. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：我父亲给我买了一台数码相机作为生日礼物。我可以用它拍漂亮的照片。根据后一句“I can take beautiful photos with it.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入digital，形容词，修饰名词camera，意为“数码的”，指的是“我”父亲给“我”买了一台数码相机作为生日礼物。故填(d)igital。 42．You should pay attention to your w . Eating too much junk food is not good for you. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的体重。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。根据“You should pay attention to your”和首字母可知，此处表示你应该注意你的体重，weight“体重”，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。 43．You can d this free app from the app store. 【答案】(d)ownload 【详解】句意：你可以从应用商店下载这个免费的应用程序。根据“this free app from the app store.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指下载应用程序，download“下载”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(d)ownload。 44．Don’t always have n ideas. Try to see the bright side of things. 【答案】(n)egative 【详解】句意：不要总是有消极的想法。试着看到事物光明的一面。根据“Don’t always have…ideas. Try to see the bright side of things.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“不要总是有消极的想法”，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰空后的名词，negative“消极的”，形容词。故选(n)egative。 45．Taking exercise regularly has a good e on your health. 【答案】(e)ffect 【详解】句意：经常锻炼对你的健康有好的影响。根据“Taking exercise regularly has a good…on your health.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示经常锻炼对健康有好的影响，have a good effect on sth.“对某事有好的影响”，固定词组。故填(e)ffect。 46．His new invention is a real b in this field. 【答案】(b)reakthrough 【详解】句意：他的新发明是这一领域的真正突破。根据句意，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入breakthrough，名词，在句中作宾语，意为“突破”，表达他的新发明是这一领域的真正突破。故填(b)reakthrough。 47．This n tells a touching story about friendship. 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：这部小说讲述了一个关于友谊的感人故事。根据“tells a touching story about friendship.”并结合所给首字母可知，应是这部小说讲述了一个关于友谊的感人故事；考查novel“小说”，可数名词；又根据空前“This”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填(n)ovel。 48．To encourage Sam, you can p him some fun when the exams are over. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：为了鼓励萨姆，你可以答应他考试结束后找点乐子。根据“To encourage Sam, you can … him some fun when the exams are over.”以及首字母可知，此处指答应；考查promise“答应、许诺、保证”，动词；promise sb. sth.“许诺给某人某物”，固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形，因此这里应用promise。故填(p)romise。 49．The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance, while the w man grows it under his feet. 【答案】(w)ise 【详解】句意：愚者在远方寻找幸福，而智者在脚下培育幸福。空处修饰名词“man”，填形容词作定语；根据“The foolish man seeks happiness in the distance”和“grows it under his feet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指与愚者不同，智者在脚下培育幸福。wise“明智的，有学问的”，形容词。故填(w)ise。 50．She didn’t r when I asked her a question. 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意：当我问她问题时，她没有回答。根据“when I asked her a question”及首字母r可知，此处需填表示“回答”的动词，reply“回答”，动词，符合语境。故填(r)eply。 51．She knew e what to say to comfort her friend in trouble. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：她明确知道该说些什么来安慰处于困境中的朋友。根据句子结构，“knew”是谓语动词，需副词修饰以说明动作的程度或方式；结合首字母“e”和“what to say to comfort her friend in trouble”可知，这里指安慰朋友时明确知道该说什么，“exactly”意为“确切地”符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 52．You can find people using mobile phones e these days. 【答案】(e)verywhere 【详解】句意：如今，随处可见使用手机的人。根据“You can find people using mobile phones”以及首字母可推断，此处表达的是到处都能看到人们使用手机。everywhere“到处，处处”，副词，在句中作状语。故填(e)verywhere。 53．It’s c for people to feel nervous before a job interview. 【答案】(c)ommon 【详解】句意：在工作面试之前感到紧张对于人们来说是常见的。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词作表语，结合首字母和“for people to feel nervous before a job interview”可知，这里指在工作面试之前感到紧张来说是常见的，此处应填“common”表示“常见的，普遍的”。故填(c)ommon。 54．If you go to Xi’an, a(n) a capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of historical interest. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：如果你去西安——十三朝古都，你不能错过它的历史名胜。根据“capital of thirteen dynasties”及首字母提示可知，此处说西安是十三朝古都，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。 55．She is a t singer and won the school music competition. 【答案】(t)alented 【详解】句意：她是一位有天赋的歌手，并且在学校的音乐比赛中获胜了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词singer，根据“won the school music competition.”及首字母可知，她在音乐比赛中获胜了，说明她是一位有天赋的歌手，talented“有天赋的”符合，故填(t)alented。 56．I can’t find my o pencil case, so I need to buy a new one. 【答案】(o)riginal 【详解】句意：我找不到原来的铅笔盒了，所以需要买一个新的。根据“so I need to buy a new one”可知，是指找不到原来的铅笔盒了，用形容词original“原来的，起初的”，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填(o)riginal。 57．These two dresses look s , but the price is different. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：这两条连衣裙看起来很相似，但价格不一样。根据句中“but the price is different”的转折关系，可推断前半句应表达“看起来相似”的含义，且结合首字母“s”提示，符合语境的单词为“similar”。故填(s)imilar。 58．Many people a the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：许多人因她美丽的嗓音和善良的心而钦佩这位著名歌手。根据提示可知，因为她美丽的嗓音和善良的心而钦佩她。admire“钦佩”，是动词，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填(a)dmire。 59．My dog is very i . It can understand many commands. 【答案】(i)ntelligent 【详解】句意：我的狗非常聪明。它能理解很多指令。根据“It can understand many commands.”和首字母提示可知，狗非常聪明，intelligent“聪明的”，在句中作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。 60．Can you help me r the score of our basketball game? 【答案】(r)ecord 【详解】句意：你能帮我记录下我们篮球赛的比分吗？根据“the score of our basketball game”和首字母可知，此处指记录篮球赛的比分，应填动词record，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处填省略to的动词不定式。故填(r)ecord。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．The of the cat made the little girl cry. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：猫的死亡让小女孩哭了。根据“The...of the cat”可知，此处指猫的死亡，使用名词“death”，“the death of...”表示“……的死亡”。故填death。 62．She has a natural for painting, and everyone agrees she is a artist. (talent) 【答案】 talent talented 【详解】句意：她对绘画有天赋，而且每个人都认为她是个有天赋的艺术家。根据句子结构，第一空前有形容词natural“自然的”，形容词修饰名词，所以第一空应该填名词，括号内所给词talent“天赋”就是名词，符合句子结构，have a talent for是固定短语，意思是“对……有天赋”，所以第一空填talent；第二空后是名词artist“艺术家”，所以第二空应该填形容词修饰名词，talented“有天赋的”是形容词，符合句子结构。故填talent；talented。 63．Cars, trains and planes are all (vehicle). 【答案】vehicles 【详解】句意：汽车、火车和飞机都是交通工具。all修饰名词复数。故填vehicles。 64．When people from illness, their families share their together. (suffer) 【答案】 suffer suffering 【详解】句意：当人们遭受疾病时，他们的家人会一起分担这份痛苦。第一空，“suffer”是动词，在“when”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，“suffer from”是固定搭配，意为“遭受；患……病”。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以填“suffer”。第二空，“suffering”是名词，意为“痛苦；苦难”，在句中作动词“share”的宾语，“their”修饰名词，所以填“suffering”。故填suffer；suffering。 65．She shows great in math, and her answers always surprise the teacher.  (intelligent) 【答案】 intelligence intelligent 【详解】句意：她在数学方面表现出极大的聪明才智，并且她聪明的答案总是让老师感到惊讶。第一个空，great为形容词，后接名词，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence“聪明才智”；第二个空，answers为名词，需用形容词intelligent修饰，在句中作定语。故填intelligence；intelligent。 66．An needs to have ideas to create beautiful works. (art) 【答案】 artist artistic 【详解】句意：一个艺术家需要有艺术的想法来创作美丽的作品。根据“An ... needs to have ... ideas”及所给词可知，是指艺术家需要有艺术的想法，An后跟名词单数artist“艺术家”；第二个空用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语，修饰名词ideas。故填artist；artistic。 67．I understand the plan, so I can the work on time. (complete) 【答案】 completely complete 【详解】句意：我完全理解这个计划，所以我能按时完成工作。第一空需用副词修饰动词“understand”，因此用complete的副词形式completely“完全地”；第二空情态动词“can”后用动词原形，因此用动词原形complete“完成”。故填completely；complete。 68．The meal will rice, vegetables, and chicken, your favorite fish. (include) 【答案】 include including 【详解】句意：这顿饭将包含米饭、蔬菜和鸡肉，还包括你最喜欢的鱼。空一will后面接动词原形，include“包含”，动词，作谓语，故此处应填include；空二根据“...vegetables, and chicken,...your favorite fish”可知，逗号后是补充说明部分，需用介词including连接。故填include；including。 69．We need good , so books are useful for us. (education) 【答案】 education educational 【详解】句意：我们需要良好的教育，所以有教育意义的书籍对我们很有用。根据“We need good...”可知，第一空要用名词education“教育”作宾语；第二空要用形容词educational“教育的，有教育意义的”作定语修饰名词books。故填education；educational。 70．I’m not thirsty so I don’t want to drink (something). 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我不渴，所以我不想喝任何东西。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句为否定句，“anything”在句中作动词“drink”的宾语。故填anything。 71．The girl we met in class comes from a city in . (India) 【答案】 Indian India 【详解】句意：我们在班上遇到的那个印度女孩来自印度的一个城市。第一空，根据“The … girl”可知，这里应用India的形容词形式Indian“印度的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“girl”，注意首字母要大写；第二空，根据空前“a city in”可知，介词“in”后需接表示地点的名词，表示该城市所处的范围，India“印度”为国家名称，符合语境；作为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Indian；India。 72．It’s that the little boy wasn’t at the magic show. (surprise) 【答案】 surprising surprised 【详解】句意：那个小男孩对魔术表演不感到惊讶，这令人吃惊。第一空，空前为“It’s”，这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语，描述“小男孩不惊讶”这件事的性质；第二空，空前为“the little boy wasn’t”，这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，描述“小男孩”的感受。故填surprising；surprised。 73．The price of the book is 25 yuan, and I have 25 yuan in my wallet. (exact) 【答案】 exact exactly 【详解】句意：这本书的确切价格是25元，而且我的钱包里恰好有25元。根据句子结构，第一个空后接名词“price”，需形容词修饰名词，提示词“exact”本身是形容词，符合语法；第二个空修饰动词“have”，需副词，“exact”的副词形式“exactly”符合语义（恰好有 25 元）和语法要求。故填exact；exactly。 74．Rice is (common) food in many Asian countries. 【答案】the most common 【详解】句意：米饭是许多亚洲国家最常见的食物。根据“in many Asian countries”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式the most common“最常见的”。故填the most common。 75．My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 【答案】to agree 【详解】句意：我父母似乎同意我这个周末去露营的想法。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to agree。 76．The hopes more wonderful cartoons for children, and each makes kids happy. (create) 【答案】 creator to create creation 【详解】句意：创作者希望为孩子们创作更多精彩的卡通，每一部作品都让孩子们开心。根据“The ... hopes ... more wonderful cartoons”可知，是指创造者希望创作更多的卡通，空一处用名词单数creator“创作者”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空二处用不定式作宾语；根据“each ... makes kids happy.”可知，是指每一部作品，each后跟名词单数creation“作品”。故填creator；to create；creation。 77．My grandpa used (tell) me stories every night before bed. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：我爷爷以前每晚睡觉前都会给我讲故事。根据“My grandpa used”可知，此处指爷爷过去每晚都会给我讲故事；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故此处要用不定式。故填to tell。 78．I promise to finish my homework before (watch) TV. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我保证在看电视之前完成作业。根据“before”可知，介词before后需接动词的-ing形式，表示“在……之前”。“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”，符合语法规则。故填watching。 79．The grade has eighteen classes, and my friend is in Class . (eight) 【答案】 eighth Eight 【详解】句意：八年级有十八个班级，我的朋友在八班。第一空用“第八”修饰grade表示“第八年级”，因此用序数词“eighth”；第二空用于“Class+基数词”表示“八班”，因此填“Eight”。故填eighth；Eight。 80．I’d like you (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 【答案】to double 【详解】句意：我想要你把剩下每个方块的数量都翻倍。根据“I’d like you…”可知，是我想要你翻倍。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。动词“double”意为“翻倍”，其不定式形式为“to double”，符合语境。故填to double。 81．After (think) about it for a moment, the king agreed. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：在思考片刻后，国王同意了。空处位于介词“After”后，填动名词作宾语。think about“考虑”，think“思考”，动词，动名词为thinking。故填thinking。 82．To be honest, I think it is the way to jog for 30 minutes every day. (fit) 【答案】fittest 【详解】句意：老实说，我认为每天慢跑30分钟是最健康的方式。fit“健康的”，形容词。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式表示“最……的”，fit的最高级为“fittest”。故填fittest。 83．With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：经过适当的治疗，这个小女孩严重的咳嗽几天后就会痊愈。根据“With proper...the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days.”可知，句中“proper”是形容词，后需接名词作介词“With”的宾语，“treat”的名词形式是“treatment”，意为“治疗”，此处为不可数名词。故填treatment。 84．The story is (funny) than that one. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其比较级形式为funnier。故填funnier。 85．He is one of (good) students in our class. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：他是我们班最好的学生之一。根据“one of”以及“in our class”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，good“好的”，最高级是best，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the best。 86．Bob 75kg now, so he has to do some exercise to lose . (weigh) 【答案】 weighs weight 【详解】句意：Bob现在体重75公斤，所以他需要做一些运动来减肥。第一空是作谓语，应用动词weigh。时态是一般现在时，主语是Bob，动词用三单形式；第二空是固定短语lose weight“减肥”。故填weighs；weight。 87．This is the (bad) film I have ever seen. Watching it is just a waste of time. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。看它纯粹是浪费时间。根据空前的定冠词the，以及“Watching it is just a waste of time.”可知，此处应用bad的最高级worst，表示“这是我所看过的电影里最糟糕的一部电影”。故填worst。 88．The of the school bus made all the students happy, and they quickly at the school gate to get on it. (arrive) 【答案】 arrival arrived 【详解】句意：校车的到来使所有的学生都很高兴，他们迅速到达学校门口上车。根据“The...of”可知，第一空应用arrive的名词arrival“到达，到来”；再根据“they quickly ... at the school gate to get on it”可知，第二空要用谓语动词；再根据“made”可知，动词要用过去式。故填arrival；arrived。 89．Our knowledge of science is on years of study and experiments. (base) 【答案】 basic based 【详解】句意：我们的科学基础知识是基于多年的研究和实验。根据“Our…knowledge of science is…on years of study and experiments.”及提示词可知，第一个空处表达“科学的基础知识”，应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“knowledge”，basic“基础的”，形容词；第二个空处表达“基于多年的研究和实验”，be based on“以……为基础”，固定搭配。故填basic；based。 90．We should make decisions on the of facts, not just our guesses. (basic) 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：我们应该根据事实做决定，而不仅仅是我们的猜测。on the basis of…表示“基于……”，固定词组。故填basis。 91．We should raise the temperature because ice needs to melt. (hot) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：我们应该提高温度，因为冰需要热量来融化。根据“We should raise the temperature because ice needs…to melt.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示冰需要热来融化，此处用名词heat，意为“热量”，名词作宾语。故填heat。 92．The of the city is very busy. It’s the area for shopping.(centre) 【答案】 centre central 【详解】句意：这座城市的中心非常繁忙。这是购物的中心区域。第一空作主语，应用名词centre；第二空作定语修饰名词area，应用形容词central“中心的”。故填centre；central。 93．China is going to double the size of its space station to make the “space home” (big) and more comfortable. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：中国将把空间站的规模扩大一倍，使“太空家园”更大、更舒适。分析句子结构可知，此处与“more comfortable”并列，应填big的比较级形式bigger，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。 94．AI technology in China has developed (fast) than anyone expected. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：中国的AI技术发展得比任何人预期的都要快。根据“than”可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster修饰动词developed。故填faster。 95．Tom won the first prize in this competition because he worked (hard) among us. 【答案】hardest 【详解】句意：汤姆在这次比赛中获得了一等奖，因为他在我们当中工作最努力。根据“among us”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，表示努力程度最高，因此要用hard的最高级形式hardest，意为“最努力的”。故填hardest。 96．Meimei practices speaking English on Doubao every day. Now she can speak English much (clearly) than before. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：梅梅每天都在豆包上练习说英语。现在她英语说得比以前更清楚了。根据“than before”可知，横线处需填副词的比较级形式，用来修饰动词“speak”，表示现在和之前的对比。clearly“清楚地”，副词，其比较级形式为more clearly。故填more clearly。 97．Don’t worry if you fail. The (hard) you practice, the (easy) it will be. 【答案】 harder easier 【详解】句意：如果你失败了，不要担心。你练习得越努力，事情就会变得越容易。分析句子可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”；hard的比较级是harder，easy的比较级是easier。故填harder；easier。 98．The painting competition is as (popular) as the singing competition. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：绘画比赛和歌唱比赛一样受欢迎。根据“The painting competition is as...as the singing competition.”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，此处用原级。故填popular。 99．Lingling is one of (helpful) students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. 【答案】the most helpful 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。根据“one of...students”以及所给单词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”。故填the most helpful。 100．The photo was printed on all the (nation) newspapers. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：这张照片被刊登在了所有的全国性报纸上。此处作定语修饰“newspapers”，用形容词national。故填national。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $