期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 7 三、U2单元话题热点预测 13 四、U1单元话题热点预测 19 一、U4单元话题热点预测 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide and 1 (wood) blocks. Writing materials were 2 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 3 a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for 4 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 5 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 6 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more 7 (rapid) over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 8 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, 9 (help) other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 10 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 1 (help) him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea—she would build a small shelf. Emma gathered some materials, 2 (include) wood, nails, and a hammer. She worked carefully and 3 (slow) to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother watched her and asked, “ 4 did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.” After a few hours, the shelf was ready. It was painted in bright colours by Emma. Her brother was so happy that he 5 (hug) her and said, “You’re the 6 (good) sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she loved creating things. Then Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become 7 great inventor one day!” Emma felt 8 (excite) and couldn’t wait to share her ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about 9 (she) future. She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better. She knew it would take hard work, 10 she was ready to keep trying. After all, inventing is all about creativity and solving problems. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 1 (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is 2 (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 3 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are 4 (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 5 (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 6 (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the 7 (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared 8 (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 9 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has 10 (achieve) greater success in this area. Researchers in Shanghai 1 (develop) a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. It is able to recognize (辨别) traffic light signals which 2 (tradition) guide dogs are unable to recognize. It is also able to listen and speak 3 a blind operator. The robot uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go 4 place to place. The robot dog is described as being about the size of an English bulldog but a little 5 (wide) than a real dog. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team. Gao and his team are still testing the dog, 6 (use) Chinese-language orders. Mr. Li is completely blind. He 7 (usual) uses a stick to walk. Li said, “ 8 this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my 9 (problem) in travelling alone. “ Gao said there are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a regular 10 (serve) dog. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. 二、U3单元话题热点预测 语法填空 The first machine with a program was designed in Britain by Charles Babbage and his student Ada Lovelace. Charles wanted it 1 (add) up big numbers, but Ada saw more uses and became the first computer 2 (programme). Later, British scientist Alan Turing 3 (create) the Turing machine, the basic design for computer systems. It could do various calculations and run different programs, laying the 4 (basic) for modern computers. Early computers, built in England and Germany, were as 5 (big) as a room. Then Ted Hoff invented the microchip, 6 major breakthrough. This made computers and electronic devices faster and smaller. A US company designed the first PC for the public. 7 experts doubted it, thousands were sold in two years. Later, smartphones arrived—they have computer software, connect to the internet and run apps, starting a new digital era. Words like “Wi-Fi” and “download” are now 8 (wide) used. Computer technology keeps 9 (develop). Future computers may be tiny, even in clothes. Quantum computers could be the next big breakthrough—much faster and 10 (power) than today’s. We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 With the development of technology, 1 (we) city life is becoming more and more “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of 2 (live) in? In the following pages, teens will introduce the idea of the smart city with detailed information and 3 (example). These pages cover topics like smart campuses, smart homes, smart offices, smart transportation, smart entertainment and more. In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to solve problems about how they live and work. These problems include water, health, transportation, crime and nature   4 (protect). Today, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies, smart cities cover them all. We are now in a time of being “smart”. According to the European Commission, a smart city uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for people and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, better water and waste systems, and better ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive city administration and 5 (safe) public spaces. 6 idea of smart cities dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Community Analysis Bureau began using digital methods (方法) 7 (collect) data and do analysis (分析). This way, cities could provide people 8 better services. Smart city technologies 9 (use) by the government in many places. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital (数字化) health system. 10 patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 三、U2单元话题热点预测 The People’s Bank of China came out the 1 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 2 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 3 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 4 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 5 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 6 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 7 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 8 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 9 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 10 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Counting 1 (number) is one of the 2 (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 3 new language. Most of the time, the counting 4 (start) from the number “1”. However, the number “0” is also important. Unlike 5 other numbers in the English language, it 6 (have) several words to describe it. 7 (help) you use the 8 (good) word in the right context (语境), here’s a quick and easy guide on how to say “0” in English. When to say “o”    In spoken English, the number “0” is often read as the letter “o”. This is especially true when “0” is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers. When to say “zero” “Zero” is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 9 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 10 (you) using this word quite a bit! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a summer morning in 2025. The Internet is all around you. All the things you are going 1 (do) are according to (根据) the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet. Cars and 2 (bus) choose their ways according to the data streams, too. Buying anything is probably 3 (easy) and quicker than before. It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service. And it will be just what you want. Best of all, doctors will have 4 easy way to check your medical history (病史) because 5 the data. It 6 (sound) good, doesn’t it? In 7 future, data will decide most of the things. This idea is from Tim Berners Lee. Last month in London, he said that one day we will be able to write more apps. They could help 8 (we) a lot. We never know what 9 (happen) in 100 years, We can be sure of one thing: we will try our 10 (good) to make it come true. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you 1 (find) it hard to remember your number. That’s because China 2 (have) the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits 3 (divide) into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you 4 (use). For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的) . The main reason for 5 (use) 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once 6 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population 7 (grow) bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person 8 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider 9 (reuse) a canceled number in three to six months. If you call a number that you 10 (not contact联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 四、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible failure. 1 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about 2 (they) worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students 3 (take) two math tests. Before the 4 (one) test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar scores. And before they started the second test, half of the students sat 5 (quiet) before the test, and the other half spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. The result? The writing group did much 6 (well) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists 7 (work) with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about their worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results showed that writing about worries did affect (影响) the students’ 8 (mark). Ms. Beilock said, “ 9 you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn 10 important lesson: instead of pushing our worries away, we should face them bravely. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and 1 (science). Da Vinci was 2 (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he 3 (show) great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His 4 (paint) are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some 5 (interest) drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are 6 type of prehistoric animal. They are 7 (relate) to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two 8 four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died 9 . Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by 10 (study) their fossils. 语法填空 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 1 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 2 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 3 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 4 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 5 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 6 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 7 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 8 (student) in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 9 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 10 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-4 语法填空进阶练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U3单元话题热点预测 7 三、U2单元话题热点预测 13 四、U1单元话题热点预测 19 一、U4单元话题热点预测 Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, silk, animal hide and 1 (wood) blocks. Writing materials were 2 (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 3 a man named Cai Lun. Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for 4 (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different 5 (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 6 (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before. With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture grew more 7 (rapid) over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share 8 more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, 9 (help) other cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 10 whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever. 【答案】 1．wooden 2．really 3．to 4．producing 5．methods 6．stronger 7．rapidly 8．and 9．helping 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造纸术的发明者蔡伦及其对文化传播的重要影响。 1．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子、丝绸、兽皮和木块等材料上写字或画画。设空处需要形容词修饰“blocks”，wood的形容词形式是“wooden”。故填wooden。 2．句意：写作材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。设空处修饰形容词“expensive”，需用real的副词形式“really”。故填really。 3．句意：这一切都改变了，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人。thanks to“多亏了”，是固定搭配。故填to。 4．句意：纸张在中国已经存在，但生产过程困难，纸张质量低。介词“for”后接动名词“producing”作宾语。故填producing。 5．句意：蔡伦开始尝试许多不同的材料和不同的方法将这些材料变成纸。根据“different”可知，此处用复数形式methods。故填methods。 6．句意：他的纸比以前制造的任何一种纸都更结实、更便宜。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 7．句意：在蔡伦的造纸方法下，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里发展得更快。设空处修饰动词“grew”，需用副词形式rapidly。故填rapidly。 8．句意：这是因为想法更容易分享，更多的人学会了阅读。根据“ideas were much easier to share…more people learned to read”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 9．句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录和传播他们的思想。设空处表伴随动作，用现在分词helping。故填helping。 10．句意：但全世界应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。the whole world“全世界”，是固定搭配。故填the。 Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 1 (help) him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea—she would build a small shelf. Emma gathered some materials, 2 (include) wood, nails, and a hammer. She worked carefully and 3 (slow) to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother watched her and asked, “ 4 did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.” After a few hours, the shelf was ready. It was painted in bright colours by Emma. Her brother was so happy that he 5 (hug) her and said, “You’re the 6 (good) sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she loved creating things. Then Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become 7 great inventor one day!” Emma felt 8 (excite) and couldn’t wait to share her ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about 9 (she) future. She dreamed of creating inventions that could help people and make the world better. She knew it would take hard work, 10 she was ready to keep trying. After all, inventing is all about creativity and solving problems. 【答案】 1．to help 2．including 3．slowly 4．How 5．hugged 6．best 7．a 8．excited 9．her 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了爱动脑筋的女孩Emma帮助弟弟做架子，从而发现自己热爱创造，并梦想成为发明家的故事。 1．句意：Emma决定帮助他。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to help。 2．句意：Emma收集了一些材料，包括木头、钉子和一把锤子。根据“Emma gathered some materials...wood, nails, and a hammer.”可知，此处用including表示“包括……”，介绍所包含的材料。故填including。 3．句意：她小心而缓慢地工作，以确保一切都完美。根据“She worked carefully and...”可知，此处修饰动词worked，需要用副词形式，slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。 4．句意：你是怎么学会做这个的？根据“I learned it from Dad.”可知，询问怎么学会的；how“如何，怎么样”，首字母要大写。故填How。 5．句意：她的弟弟非常高兴，以至于抱住了她并说：“你是世界上最好的姐姐！”根据“Her brother was so happy”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词hug用过去式。故填hugged。 6．句意：她的弟弟非常高兴，以至于抱住她并说：“你是世界上最好的姐姐！”根据“the…sister in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，good的最高级为best。故填best。 7．句意：她的老师说：“Emma，你有一天可能会成为一位伟大的发明家！”根据“great inventor”可知，此处泛指一位发明家，且great以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：Emma感到兴奋，迫不及待地想分享她的想法。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“Emma felt”可知，感官动词后用形容词，此处介绍人的感受，用形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 9．句意：那天晚上，Emma躺在床上想着她的未来。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词future，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的未来”。故填her。 10．句意：她知道这需要努力，但她准备继续努力。“She knew it would take hard work, ”和“she was ready to keep trying.”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railway, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. “My wallet is not used. I can buy whatever I want 1 (simple) with a cell phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas student from America in China now, adding that it is 2 (believable) that so many sellers are using online payment (线上支付). And bikes themselves are not new, but now they are very popular. 3 a fan of bicycles, Tom expressed (表达) his love for China’s shared bicycles, and said, “Now shared bikes are 4 (encourage) people to be more active.” Nowadays, it is clear that China is no longer copying western ideas. China is leading in many ways such as the 5 (social) messaging app WeChat. Besides, China has the 6 (many) mobile users in the world. Charlie Dai, a principal (校长) from America, said the new four great inventions are good for the 7 (develop) of economy (经济) all over the world. He also shared 8 (he) experience of traveling by Chinese high-speed train from Beijing to Tianjin, more than 100 km away. The journey takes only half an hour. 9 , in America, such a journey may take up to three hours. So China has 10 (achieve) greater success in this area. 【答案】 1．simply 2．unbelievable 3．As 4．encouraging 5．social 6．most 7．development 8．his 9．However 10．achieved 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”，以及外国人对这四大发明的看法。 1．句意：我可以用手机轻易地买到任何我想买的东西。空格处应用副词修饰动词buy，用simple的副词simply“轻易地”，故填simply。 2．句意：难以置信的是这么多卖家都在使用线上支付。根据“so many sellers are using online payment（线上支付）”可知，这么多商户都在使用线上支付应是一件非常难以置信的事情，空格处用believable的反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。 3．句意：作为自行车爱好者，汤姆表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。根据“…a fan of bicycles”可知，应是作为自行车爱好，空处缺少介词as“作为”，句首首字母大写，故填As。 4．句意：现在，共享单车促进人们更加活跃。根据Now可知此句应用现在进行时，句中有be动词are，只需要把encourage变为现在分词，故填encouraging。 5．句意：中国在许多方面处于领先地位，例如社交信息应用程序——微信。空格处作定语，修饰messaging app ，形容词social“社交的”符合语境，故填social。 6．句意：此外，中国还有全球最多的移动用户。根据“China has the…mobile users in the world.”可知，在全世界范围内，使用定冠词the修饰，空处使用最高级，many的最高级是most“最多的”，故填most。 7．句意：来自美国的校长查理·戴说，新四大发明对全世界的经济发展都有好处。根据“the…of…”可知空格处应该填写名词，develop的名词development，故填development。 8．句意：他还分享了自己乘坐中国高铁从北京到100多公里外的天津的经历。空格处修饰名词“experience”可知，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：然而，在美国，这样的旅程可能需要长达三个小时。根据“The journey takes only half an hour…., in America, such a journey may take up to three hours.”可知，空前说明中国这段旅程只需要半个小时，空后说明美国需要三个小时，前后之间是转折关系，However“然而”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填However。 10．句意：所以中国在这一领域已经取得了更大的成功。根据语境和has可知，此处强调过去的事件对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，空格处用achieve的过去分词achieved。故填achieved。 Researchers in Shanghai 1 (develop) a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. It is able to recognize (辨别) traffic light signals which 2 (tradition) guide dogs are unable to recognize. It is also able to listen and speak 3 a blind operator. The robot uses AI to recognize voices, plan ways to go 4 place to place. The robot dog is described as being about the size of an English bulldog but a little 5 (wide) than a real dog. Professor Gao Feng is the head of the research team. Gao and his team are still testing the dog, 6 (use) Chinese-language orders. Mr. Li is completely blind. He 7 (usual) uses a stick to walk. Li said, “ 8 this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my 9 (problem) in travelling alone. “ Gao said there are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a regular 10 (serve) dog. The researcher thinks there could be a large market for his robot dogs. 【答案】 1．are developing 2．traditional 3．to 4．from 5．wider 6．using 7．usually 8．If 9．problems 10．service 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海的研究人员研发了一款机器人“导盲犬”，介绍了它的功能、特点，以及相比传统导盲犬的优势，还提及了其市场前景等内容。 1．句意：上海的研究人员正在研发一款可以帮助盲人的机器人“导盲犬”。根据“Gao and his team are still testing the dog”可知，这款机器人还在研发中，此处应该用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Researchers是复数，be动词用are。故填are developing。 2．句意：它能够辨别传统导盲犬无法辨别的交通灯信号。根据“guide dogs”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。 3．句意：它也能够与盲人操作者进行听和说的交流。根据“listen and speak”可知，此处指这款机器人可以听盲人操作者的话，也能对他说话，speak to sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人说话”，故填to。 4．句意：这款机器人利用人工智能识别声音，规划从一个地方到另一个地方的路线。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，此处指从一个地方到另一个地方，故填from。 5．句意：这款机器狗被描述为大约和英国斗牛犬一样大，但比真正的狗宽一点。根据“than a real dog”可知，此处将机器狗和真的狗相比，要用比较级。故填wider。 6．句意：高和他的团队仍在使用中文指令测试这只机器狗。根据“Gao and his team are still testing the dog”可知，此处“使用中文指令”作主句动作“测试”的伴随状语，主语Gao和动词use之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填using。 7．句意：他通常用一根拐杖走路。此处修饰动词“uses”，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually表示“通常”，故填usually。 8．句意：如果这款机器人导盲犬上市且我能使用它，至少它能解决我独自出行的一些问题。根据“this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it”可知，此处谈论假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 9．句意：如果这款机器人导盲犬上市且我能使用它，至少它能解决我独自出行的一些问题。根据“some of my…”可知，此处指一些问题，可数名词要用复数。故填problems。 10．句意：许多工作场所、餐馆和公共场所不欢迎普通的服务犬。根据“dog”可知，此处指服务犬，serve的名词形式是service，service dog表示“服务犬”，是固定术语。故填service。 二、U3单元话题热点预测 语法填空 The first machine with a program was designed in Britain by Charles Babbage and his student Ada Lovelace. Charles wanted it 1 (add) up big numbers, but Ada saw more uses and became the first computer 2 (programme). Later, British scientist Alan Turing 3 (create) the Turing machine, the basic design for computer systems. It could do various calculations and run different programs, laying the 4 (basic) for modern computers. Early computers, built in England and Germany, were as 5 (big) as a room. Then Ted Hoff invented the microchip, 6 major breakthrough. This made computers and electronic devices faster and smaller. A US company designed the first PC for the public. 7 experts doubted it, thousands were sold in two years. Later, smartphones arrived—they have computer software, connect to the internet and run apps, starting a new digital era. Words like “Wi-Fi” and “download” are now 8 (wide) used. Computer technology keeps 9 (develop). Future computers may be tiny, even in clothes. Quantum computers could be the next big breakthrough—much faster and 10 (power) than today’s. 【答案】 1．to add 2．programmer 3．created 4．basis 5．big 6．a 7．Though/Although 8．widely 9．developing 10．more powerful 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑的发展历程。 1．句意：查尔斯希望它能把大数字加起来，但阿达看到了更多的用途，成为了第一个计算机程序员。want sb/sth to do sth“想要某人/某物做某事”，故填to add。 2．句意：查尔斯希望它能把大数字加起来，但阿达看到了更多的用途，成为了第一个计算机程序员。根据“Ada saw more uses and became the first computer...”可知，空处填可数名词单数，表明Ada的身份，computer programmer“计算机程序员”，故填programmer。 3．句意：后来，英国科学家阿兰·图灵创造了图灵机，这是计算机系统的基本设计。根据“Later, British scientist Alan Turing”可知，句子是一般过去时，create的过去式是created，故填created。 4．句意：它可以进行各种计算并运行不同的程序，为现代计算机奠定了基础。lay the basis for sth“奠定了某物的基础”，故填basis。 5．句意：早期的电脑，在英国和德国制造，有一个房间那么大。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，故填big。 6．句意：然后Ted Hoff发明了微芯片，这是一个重大突破。breakthrough“突破”，可数名词，此处填冠词a表泛指，故填a。 7．句意：尽管专家对此表示怀疑，但两年内售出了数千台。根据“...experts doubted it, thousands were sold in two years”可知，此句是让步状语从句，though/although“尽管”，故填Thoug/Although。 8．句意：像“Wi-Fi”和“下载”这样的词现在被广泛使用。根据“are now...used”可知，空处填副词修饰动词used，故填widely。 9．句意：计算机技术不断发展。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故填developing。 10．句意：量子计算机可能是下一个重大突破——比今天更快、更强大。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级。power的形容词是powerful“强大的”，比较级是more powerful，故填more powerful。 We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高级官员) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50. Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face. Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (长袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back. Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success). But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year. 【答案】 1．the 2．illness 3．was found 4．what 5．showed 6．shortly 7．However 8．successful 9．to stop 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛追夫人的生平及现代科技如何帮助重现她的面貌。 1．句意：她生活在公元前2世纪。空后为序数词2nd，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2．句意：历史学家认为她在50岁左右死于疾病。空前有介词of且不定冠词an修饰，空处应为名词，ill“病的”，名词形式为illness。故填illness。 3．句意：2000多年后，在20世纪70年代，人们在长沙发现了辛追夫人的陵墓。根据“in the 1970s”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb与find“发现”之间是被动关系，结构为be done，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词为found。故填was found。 4．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，我们现在可以看到辛追夫人35岁左右的样子。根据“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空处缺少宾语从句引导词，作look like的宾语，应用what连接表示什么。故填what。 5．句意：5月17日，湖南博物馆展示了她的数字版本。根据“On May 17”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用show“展示”的过去式。故填showed。 6．句意：中国的历史学家在发现她的坟墓后不久就开始重现她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。 7．句意：然而，这些方法都不奏效。根据“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示转折关系，位于句首且有逗号，应用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：去年10月，湖南博物馆与一家人工智能公司合作最终取得了成功。根据空前was可知，应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 9．句意：但是博物馆不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。 10．句意：这个新展品将于今年晚些时候准备好。根据“later this year”可知，时态为一般将来时，be的一般将来时形式为will be。故填will be。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 With the development of technology, 1 (we) city life is becoming more and more “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind of smart city do you dream of 2 (live) in? In the following pages, teens will introduce the idea of the smart city with detailed information and 3 (example). These pages cover topics like smart campuses, smart homes, smart offices, smart transportation, smart entertainment and more. In the more than 6,000 years of living in cities, humans have always had to solve problems about how they live and work. These problems include water, health, transportation, crime and nature   4 (protect). Today, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies, smart cities cover them all. We are now in a time of being “smart”. According to the European Commission, a smart city uses digital methods to provide more efficient networks and services for people and businesses. It means smarter urban transportation, better water and waste systems, and better ways to light and heat buildings. It also means a more interactive city administration and 5 (safe) public spaces. 6 idea of smart cities dates back to the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Community Analysis Bureau began using digital methods (方法) 7 (collect) data and do analysis (分析). This way, cities could provide people 8 better services. Smart city technologies 9 (use) by the government in many places. Singapore, for example, introduced a digital (数字化) health system. 10 patients can talk to their doctors through video calls. 【答案】 1．our 2．living 3．examples 4．protection 5．safer 6．The 7．to collect 8．with 9．are used 10．So 【导语】本文主要讲述了智慧城市的生活形式及其概念起源，并且智慧城市技术已经被用在了现实生活中。 1．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的城市生活变得越来越智能。根据空后“city life”为名词可知，此处应填一个形容词性物主代词。故填our。 2．句意：你梦想生活在什么样的智慧城市?根据空前“of”为介词可知，此处应填动词ing形式。故填living。 3．句意：在接下来的几页中，青少年将通过详细的信息和例子来介绍智慧城市的概念。根据空前的“and”表并列可知，此处应填一个名词，括号内单词example意为“例子”，是可数名词，且结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数。故填examples。 4．句意：这些问题包括水、卫生、交通、犯罪和自然保护。根据空前的“and”为并列连词可知，此处应填一个名词，protection意为“保护”，是不可数名词。故填protection。 5．句意：这也意味着更具互动性的城市管理和更安全的公共空间。根据空后“public spaces”为名词可知，此处应填一个形容词，且根据空前的“and”表并列可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填safer。 6．句意：智慧城市的概念可以追溯到20世纪60年代和70年代。根据下文“of smart cities”可知，此处表示特指应用the，且句首首字母须大写。故填The。 7．句意：当时，美国社区分析局开始使用数字方法收集数据并进行分析。分析句子结构可知，“收集数据并进行分析”是“美国社区分析局开始使用数字方法”的目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to collect。 8．句意：这样，城市可以为人们提供更好的服务。分析可知，此处应用provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 9．句意：许多地方的政府都在使用智慧城市技术。根据下文“by the government”可知，此处应表示被动，结合句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语“Smart city technologies”是名词复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are used。 10．句意：所以病人可以通过视频通话与医生交谈。分析可知，空前“Singapore, for example, introduced a digital (数字化) health system.”与空后“patients can talk to their doctors through video calls.”存在因果关系。故填So。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With smart technologies changing our lives, how can traditional puppet shows (布偶戏) survive? In Fujian Province, young volunteers decided 1 (organize) digital protection projects in 2022. 2 (they) goal is clear: this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) should 3 (save) through 3D scanning and AI. Being 4 volunteer for cultural projects isn’t easy. It requires both tech skills and artistic understanding. Many find it harder than expected, because some elderly artists rejected to use digital tools at the beginning. However, the team kept communicating with them 5 (patient). “The key 6 success is respecting tradition while innovating,” said Lin Yue, a 24-year-old leader. They 7 (raise) over 500,000 yuan through online donation since 2023. Part of the funds goes to helping artists who feel 8 (loneliness) in modern society. Recently, a livestream (直播) attracted one million 9 (view), proving that traditional arts can shine in new forms. The project also focuses on community service. It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age, 10 young volunteers still worked hard to teach children how to make puppets in villages. As one villager said, “These young people bring not only technology but also hope.” 【答案】 1．to organize 2．Their 3．be saved 4．a 5．patiently 6．to 7．have raised 8．lonely 9．viewers 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了在福建省，年轻志愿者们决定组织数字保护项目来保护传统的布偶戏这一非物质文化遗产，并通过3D扫描和AI技术进行保护，同时他们也关注社区服务，努力传承这一传统文化。 1．句意：在福建省，年轻志愿者们在2022年决定组织数字保护项目。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to organize”作宾语。故填to organize。 2．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。根据“goal”可知，此处表示“他们的目标”，因此用形容词性物主代词“Their”修饰名词“goal”。故填Their。 3．句意：他们的目标很明确：这一非物质文化遗产应该通过3D扫描和AI技术得到保护。“this intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”与“save”之间是被动关系，且“should”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，因此用“be saved”表示“被保护”。故填be saved。 4．句意：成为文化项目的志愿者并不容易。根据“Being ... volunteer”可知，此处表示泛指一名志愿者，且“volunteer”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 5．句意：然而，团队一直耐心地与他们沟通。根据“communicating with them”可知，此处用副词修饰动词“communicating”，表示“耐心地沟通”，因此用“patiently”。故填patiently。 6．句意：24岁的负责人林悦说：“成功的关键是尊重传统，同时进行创新。”根据“The key ... success”可知，此处考查固定搭配“the key to sth.”，表示“……的关键”，因此用介词“to”。故填to。 7．句意：自2023年以来，他们已经通过在线捐赠筹集了超过50万元。根据“since 2023”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，且对现在造成了影响，因此用现在完成时“have raised”。故填have raised。 8．句意：部分资金用于帮助在现代社会中感到孤独的艺术家。根据“feel”可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“感到孤独的”，因此用“lonely”。故填lonely。 9．句意：最近，一场直播吸引了100万观众，证明了传统艺术可以以新的形式闪耀。根据“one million”可知，此处表示“100万观众”，因此用名词复数形式“viewers”。故填viewers。 10．句意：从小保护文化根基很难，但年轻志愿者们仍然努力在村庄里教孩子们如何制作布偶。“It’s difficult to protect cultural roots from a young age”与“young volunteers still worked hard”之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”连接。故填but。 三、U2单元话题热点预测 The People’s Bank of China came out the 1 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 2 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 3 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 4 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 5 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 6 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 7 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 8 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 9 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 10 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．made 3．was called 4．easier 5．forms 6．to be 7．using 8．closer 9．to pay 10．won’t disappear 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 1．句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) edition of the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 2．句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。 3．句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper money”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。 4．句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 5．句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 6．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem to be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填to be。 7．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。 8．句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be close to“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。 9．句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth to do“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to pay。 10．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为won’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填won’t disappear。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。 Counting 1 (number) is one of the 2 (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 3 new language. Most of the time, the counting 4 (start) from the number “1”. However, the number “0” is also important. Unlike 5 other numbers in the English language, it 6 (have) several words to describe it. 7 (help) you use the 8 (good) word in the right context (语境), here’s a quick and easy guide on how to say “0” in English. When to say “o”    In spoken English, the number “0” is often read as the letter “o”. This is especially true when “0” is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers. When to say “zero” “Zero” is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 9 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 10 (you) using this word quite a bit! 【答案】 1．numbers 2．first 3．a 4．starts 5．the 6．has 7．To help 8．best 9．if 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲了数字“0”的重要性，以及如何用英语说“0”的简单指南。 1．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。由于“number”是可数名词，不能单独使用，此处用复数表泛指。故填numbers。 2．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。此空表示“第一课”，the后跟序数词，the first表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。根据“new language”可知，一门新语言表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：大多数时候，计数从数字“1”开始。由于“the counting”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。 5．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是“0”，另一类是除“0”以外的其他数字。the other表示“另一个”。故填the 。 6．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。由于文章时态为一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 7．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。根据“you use the…(good) word in the right context”可知，此空表目的，用动词不定式。故填To help。 8．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。“the”后用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故填best。 9．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据“you are a fan of science”可知，此句表示假设，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 10．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！空处指代主语本身，填反身代词，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is a summer morning in 2025. The Internet is all around you. All the things you are going 1 (do) are according to (根据) the data streams (数据流) flying across the Internet. Cars and 2 (bus) choose their ways according to the data streams, too. Buying anything is probably 3 (easy) and quicker than before. It is because your data will tell you quickly the best shopping service. And it will be just what you want. Best of all, doctors will have 4 easy way to check your medical history (病史) because 5 the data. It 6 (sound) good, doesn’t it? In 7 future, data will decide most of the things. This idea is from Tim Berners Lee. Last month in London, he said that one day we will be able to write more apps. They could help 8 (we) a lot. We never know what 9 (happen) in 100 years, We can be sure of one thing: we will try our 10 (good) to make it come true. 【答案】 1．to do 2．buses 3．easier 4．an 5．of 6．sounds 7．the 8．us 9．will happen 10．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据的作用。 1．句意：你将要做的事情都是根据互联网上飞速传输的数据流来决定的。此处是结构be going to do“打算做某事”。故填to do。 2．句意：汽车和公交车也根据数据流选择它们的路线。根据“Cars...”可知此处用名词复数buses“公家车”。故填buses。 3．句意：购买任何东西可能比以前更容易和更快捷。根据“and quicker”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 4．句意：最重要的是，因为这些数据，医生们将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。此处泛指“一种简单的方法”，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：最重要的是，因为这些数据，医生们将有一种简单的方法来检查你的病史。此处是结构because of“因为”。故填of。 6．句意：听起来不错，不是吗？句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三sounds“听起来”。故填sounds。 7．句意：在未来，数据将决定大多数事情。in the future“在未来”。故填the。 8．句意：它们可以帮助我们很多。此处作宾语，用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 9．句意：我们永远不知道100年后会发生什么。happen“发生”，根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 10．句意：我们将尽我们最大的努力使其成为现实。try our best“尽我们最大的努力”。故填best。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes you 1 (find) it hard to remember your number. That’s because China 2 (have) the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits 3 (divide) into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you 4 (use). For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的) . The main reason for 5 (use) 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once 6 (have) 10 numbers. But as our population 7 (grow) bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person 8 (have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider 9 (reuse) a canceled number in three to six months. If you call a number that you 10 (not contact联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 【答案】 1．may find 2．has 3．can be divided/are divided 4．are using 5．using 6．had 7．grew 8．to have 9．will reuse 10．haven’t contacted 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因、电话号码的循环使用和其他国家手机号码不同的位数。 1．句意：有时你可能会发现很难记住你的号码。根据“Sometimes you… it hard to remember your number”可知，可能会发现记不住手机号码，表示一种猜测，用情态动词may表示“可能”，后接动词原形find，故填may find。 2．句意：那是因为中国拥有世界上最长的手机号码。句子是一般现在时，China看作单数，动词用三单，故填has。 3．句意：这11位数字可以分为三部分。主语“11 digits”与“divide”是被动关系，可以用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是复数，助动词用are。也可以用含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done的结构，故填can be divided/are divided。 4．句意：前三个数字告诉您使用的是哪家移动电话服务提供商。根据“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you ”可知，这显示你正在使用哪家电话服务提供商，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，故填are using。 5．句意：使用11位数字的主要原因是我们有世界上最多的人口。for是介词，后接动名词，故填using。 6．句意：我们曾经有10个数字。根据“once”可知，此处介绍的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。 7．句意：但是随着我们的人口越来越多，我们没有足够的数字来使用。根据“But as our population … bigger and bigger”“were”可知，随着我们的人口越来越多，此处描述在过去某一阶段内的动作用一般过去时结构，故填grew。 8．句意：在中国，每个人都有7到8个电话号码就足够了。be enough to do sth“做某事足够了”，故填to have。 9．句意：通常，服务提供商会在3 ~ 6个月内重新使用被取消的号码。根据“in three to six months”可知，句子是一般将来时will do的结构，故填will reuse。 10．句意：如果你拨打一个很长时间没有联系的号码，你可能会发现它的主人变了。根据“for a long time”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，否定结构为haven’t，故填haven’t contacted。 四、U1单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible failure. 1 2011, two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock, did some interesting studies. They found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about 2 (they) worries before the exams. In the studies, the scientists asked twenty students 3 (take) two math tests. Before the 4 (one) test, the students were simply told to do their best. They got similar scores. And before they started the second test, half of the students sat 5 (quiet) before the test, and the other half spent ten minutes writing about their feelings. The result? The writing group did much 6 (well) than the ones who sat silently. To test further, the scientists 7 (work) with fifty-one students and divided them into two groups. One group wrote about their worries for the coming exam, and the other wrote about something else. The results showed that writing about worries did affect (影响) the students’ 8 (mark). Ms. Beilock said, “ 9 you can’t write before an exam, you can still try it at home or in the library.” Through the studies, we learn 10 important lesson: instead of pushing our worries away, we should face them bravely. 【答案】 1．In 2．their 3．to take 4．first 5．quietly 6．better 7．worked 8．marks 9．If 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过拉米雷斯和贝洛克两位科学家的研究，说明在考试前花十分钟写下自己的担忧能帮助学生表现得更好，并得出结论：我们应勇敢面对焦虑，而非逃避。 1．句意：在2011年，两位科学家，拉米雷斯和贝洛克，做了一些有趣的研究。空后“2011”表示年份，通常用介词in表示“在某一年”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 2．句意：他们发现，如果学生在考试前花十分钟写下他们的担忧，就能在考试中表现得更好。空后“worries”为名词，因此这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“worries”。故填their。 3．句意：在研究中，科学家让20名学生参加两次数学测试。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 4．句意：在第一次测试前，学生们只被要求尽力而为。根据下文“the second test”可知，此处是指第一次测试，需用one的序数词形式first“第一”表顺序，在句中作定语，修饰“test”。故填first。 5．句意：在开始第二次测试前，一半的学生安静地坐着，另一半则花十分钟写下自己的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处需用quiet的副词形式quietly“安静地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。 6．句意： 书写小组的表现比那些安静坐着的小组要好得多。根据空后“than”可知，此处需用well的比较级better。故填better。 7．句意：为了进一步测试，科学家们和51名学生合作，并将他们分成两组。句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式worked。故填worked。 8．句意：结果表明，写下担忧并没有影响学生们的分数。根据空前“students’”可知，此处是指学生们 (51个学生) 的分数，因此这里需用可数名词mark“分数”的复数形式marks。故填marks。 9．句意：贝洛克女士说：“如果考试前不能写，你仍然可以在家或图书馆里尝试这样做。”分析句子结构可知，后句“you can still try it...”是前句“you can’t write before an exam”的假设条件下的结果，意为“如果……那么……”，因此这里需用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 10．句意：通过这些研究，我们学到了重要的一课：与其把担忧推开，不如勇敢面对它们。根据空后“important lesson”可知，此处是指重要的一课，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an修饰。故填an。 Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and 1 (science). Da Vinci was 2 (extreme) intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, and his paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. Leonardo da Vinci was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he 3 (show) great intelligence and artistic talent. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His 4 (paint) are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some 5 (interest) drawings of flying machines and other vehicles. Dinosaurs Dinosaurs are 6 type of prehistoric animal. They are 7 (relate) to crocodiles, snakes and lizards. They are also the ancestors of today’s birds. Dinosaurs first appeared around 245 million years ago. The word “dinosaur” comes from two Greek words, and it means “terrible lizard”. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two 8 four legs. Many dinosaurs ate plants, but some ate meat. Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants. Dinosaurs ruled the Earth for more than 180 million years. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died 9 . Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by 10 (study) their fossils. 【答案】 1．scientist 2．extremely 3．showed 4．paintings 5．interesting 6．a 7．related 8．or 9．out 10．studying 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本百科全书的两篇文章，一篇是关于莱昂纳多·达·芬奇，另一篇是关于恐龙的。 1．句意：莱昂纳多·达·芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。根据“painter, inventor, musician, engineer and…”可知，画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师这些都是职业，“科学家”是scientist，是名词。故填scientist。 2．句意：达芬奇是极其聪明的，他在许多不同的领域都有非凡的才能。 此处需要填入一个副词，修饰形容词intelligent，extreme的副词是extremely。故填extremely。 3．句意：从很小的时候，他就表现出了巨大的智慧和艺术才能。根据“From an early age”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 4．句意：他的画非常有名，其中一幅《蒙娜丽莎》可能是世界上最著名的画。根据“the Mona Lisa”可知，《蒙娜丽莎》是作品。本句表达的应是：他的画非常有名。“画、作品”可译为painting，是可数名词，此处需用名词的复数paintings。故填paintings。 5．句意：例如，他的笔记本上有一些有趣的飞行器图。根据“his notebooks include some…(interest) drawings of flying machines”可知，此处缺形容词，并且它是修饰物“drawings”，需用形容词“令人感兴趣的”interesting。故填interesting。 6．句意：恐龙是一种史前动物。“a type of”表示“一种”，这里是说恐龙是一种史前动物，故填a。 7．句意：恐龙和恐龙与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴属于同一物种。“be related to”是固定搭配，表示“与……属于同一种类”，这里是说恐龙与鳄鱼、蛇和蜥蜴属于同一物种，故填related。 8．句意：恐龙在陆地上行走，要么用两条腿要么用四条腿“either...or...”是固定搭配，表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，故填or。 9．句意：大约6600万年前恐龙突然灭绝了。“die out”表示“灭绝”，故填out。 10．然而，他们正在通过研究他们的化石来了解更多关于恐龙的知识。“by”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故填studying。 语法填空 Online encyclopedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a wide world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites.​ All in all, online encyclopedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．them 3．in 4．countries 5．traditional 6．is discovered 7．will appear 8．carefully 9．to check 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了在线百科全书的特点和优势，强调了它们能快速更新信息，但同时提醒用户在使用时需谨慎核实内容的准确性。 1．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上无尽的装满知识的宝盒。根据“filled with”可知，with是介词，后应接名词；know“知道”，其名词为knowledge“知识”，不可数。故填knowledge。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有一台电脑、平板电脑或智能手机，你就可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。空前的open是动词，后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 3．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。此处指历史上的伟大领袖，in history表示“历史上”。故填in。 4．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖，科学上的最新发现，不同国家的文化，甚至是古代文明的秘密。根据空前的different可知，空处应是可数名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 5．句意：与需要很长时间修改和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都在变化。修饰名词books应用形容词，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“ a new planet ... in space”可知，新行星是在太空中“被发现”，再根据“is released”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语“a new planet”为单数，be动词用is。故填is discovered。 7．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部受欢迎的电影上映时，有关它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will appear。 8．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎地使用在线百科全书。修饰动词use，应用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：所以，如果你使用在线百科全书的信息来做家庭作业或研究，重要的是要与其他可信的资源核对，比如学校书籍或政府网站。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，空处应用不定式。故填to check。 10．句意：总而言之，在线百科全书是令人惊奇的工具。根据“online encyclopedias are ... tools.”可知，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Do you know about Confucius? Confucius is 1 (great) teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 2 (live) over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 3 hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work 4 (help) his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 5 (study). He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 6 (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 7 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 8 (student) in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better 9 me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 10 (we) that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” 【答案】 1．the greatest 2．lived 3．a 4．to help 5．studying 6．first 7．if 8．students 9．than 10．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国古代伟大的教育家孔子。 1．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据空格后比较范围“in Chinese history”可知使用最高级，形容词最高级前用the，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。 2．句意：尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献。根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时，live“生活，居住”的过去式是lived。故填lived。 3．句意：他有一个艰苦的童年。根据“hard”是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，have a hard childhood“童年生活很艰苦”，故填a。 4．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。此句谓语是“had to work”，后面再跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 5．句意：小时候，他不得不工作来帮助母亲，但年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，give up“放弃，认输”，及物动词，后面跟动名词作宾语，study“学习”，动名词是studying。故填studying。 6．句意：后来，他成为一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。此空格处表示顺序，应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 7．句意：当时，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习。根据“… everyone should go to school…they wanted to learn.”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 8．句意：他一生中有大约3000名学生。根据空格前数词“about 3,000”可知，空格处用名词复数。故填students。 9．句意：当我和三个人在一起时，其中一个人在某些方面一定比我强。根据比较级“better”和空格后比较对象“me”可知用介词than。故填than。 10．句意：他还告诉我们，思考在学习中非常重要。空格处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，we“我们”，宾格形式是us。故填us。 22 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $