期中复习 Units 1-3 重点语法：现在完成时、动词不定式和动名词作宾语进阶练50题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点语法：现在完成时、动词不定式和动名词作宾语进阶练50题 目录 一、U1-U2重点语法：现在完成时 1 二、U3重点语法：动词不定式 8 三、U3重点语法：动名词作宾语 12 一、U1-U2重点语法：现在完成时 1．Our teacher ________ maths in this school since 2021. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 2．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．already; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 3．Last night, the company launched its latest face recognition system. We ________ such advanced technology that can bring about a revolutionary change in user experience. A．have never expected B．never expected C．never expect D．are never expecting 4．He ________ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A．finishes B．has finished C．will finish D．finished 5．—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 6．—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 7．Don’t always depend on your parents because you ________ up. A．grow B．are growing C．will grow D．have grown 8．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 9．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking 10．Since we ________ to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot. A．begin, changed B．begin, have changed C．began, will change D．began, have changed 11．Recently, there _______ a lot of discussion about climate change and its effects on the planet. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 12．The invention of the Internet has ________ the way we access information. A．change B．changed C．changing D．changes 13．—How is your report? —I ________ half of it already. And I will finish the rest this afternoon. A．am doing B．was doing C．will do D．have done 14．It is almost seven years ________ we saw each other last time. A．before B．since C．until D．when 15．—How long has Daniel ________? —For 3 years. A．left our city B．become an officer C．joined the Music Club D．studied in this school 16．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 17．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 18．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 19．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 20．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 21．—Is James at home?     —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 22．With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 23．Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them ________. A．so far B．at that time C．a moment ago D．next week 24．The street lamp is working again. I bet it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that ________ it. They are all very nice people. A．has been fixing B．have been fixing C．has fixed D．have fixed 25．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 二、U3重点语法：动词不定式 26．Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework. A．setting; doing B．setting; do C．set; doing D．set; do 27．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 28．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 29．It’s very important ________ us ________ learn English well. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 30．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 31．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 32．— Do you want ________ this weekend, Jack? — Sorry. I have to do my homework. A．to go boating B．go boating C．go to boat D．going boating 33．—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried _________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 34．I’d like to invite you ________ my school during the National Vacation. Would you like to come? A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．will visit 35．The following ________ the instructions given by the director. Please help him ________ them by heart. A．is; to learn B．is; learn C．are; learn D．are; learning 36．Can you tell me how ________ there? A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 37．He used to have a good time ________ computer games at weekends, but he has no time ________ that now. A．to play; doing B．to play; to do C．playing; doing D．playing; to do 38．Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing; joining C．to agree; join D．agreeing to; to join 39．The simplest way to keep yourself safe on the Internet is ________ your private information with the strangers. A．sharing B．to share C．not share D．not to share 40．My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 三、U3重点语法：动名词作宾语 41．Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 42．Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school. A．riding B．ride C．rides D．rode 43．Some students are tired this morning because they spent a lot of time ________ for the midterm exam last night. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 44．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 45．The TV programme was so interesting that Miss Sun kept ________ it for two hours. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 46．After an 800-meter race, Tracy couldn’t continue ________ any more. A．run B．running C．ran D．runs 47．How about ________ the mistakes in the notebook? A．correct B．correcting C．to correcting D．to correct 48．They spent a lot of time ________ for the opening ceremony. And it was a great success. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 49．—Why are you so happy? —Because I look forward to ________ my old friends. A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets 50．Betty enjoys ________ a volunteer in the school library. A．offering to be B．to offer being C．offer being D．offering being 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点语法：现在完成时、动词不定式和动名词作宾语进阶练50题 目录 一、U1-U2重点语法：现在完成时 1 二、U3重点语法：动词不定式 8 三、U3重点语法：动名词作宾语 12 一、U1-U2重点语法：现在完成时 1．Our teacher ________ maths in this school since 2021. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我们的老师一直在这所学校教数学。 考查时态。teaches教，动词三单形式，用于一般现在时；taught教，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has taught教，用于现在完成时；will teach教，用于一般将来时。根据“since 2021”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，teach的过去分词是taught。故选C。 2．—Tom, have you finished your work ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．already; already B．yet; already C．already; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成你的工作了吗？——是的，我已经完成它了。 考查副词词义辨析。 yet已经，用于否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用于肯定句中。第一空为疑问句用yet，第二句为肯定句用already。故选B。 3．Last night, the company launched its latest face recognition system. We ________ such advanced technology that can bring about a revolutionary change in user experience. A．have never expected B．never expected C．never expect D．are never expecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚，该公司推出了最新的人脸识别系统。我们没预料到能有这样先进的技术——它能为用户体验带来革命性的改变。 考查现在完成时态。根据“Last night, the company launched its latest face recognition system.”可知，从昨晚最新的人脸识别系统的推出到现在，我们都“没有预料到”，现在完成时“have never expected”能体现“从过去到现在的持续状态”。故选A。 4．He ________ his homework already and now he is watching TV. A．finishes B．has finished C．will finish D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已经完成了作业，现在正在看电视。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间标志词“already”和后半句“now he is watching TV”可知，前半句强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响（现在可以看电视），需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选B。 5．—Look! The light is still on in our teacher’s office. —Maybe she ________ her work yet. A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！我们老师办公室的灯还亮着。——也许她还没有完成工作。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在仍未完成，应用现在完成时。故选C。 6．—Will you visit the Huangzhen Library next week? —We ________ yet. We’ll talk about it tonight. A．decide B．decided C．won’t decide D．haven’t decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周你们会去参观黄镇图书馆吗？——我们还没决定。我们今晚会商量。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”以及“We’ll talk about it tonight.”可知，此处表示“还没决定”。yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未完成，常与现在完成时连用。故选D。 7．Don’t always depend on your parents because you ________ up. A．grow B．are growing C．will grow D．have grown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要总是依靠你的父母，因为你已经长大了。 考查时态。grow长大，一般现在时；are growing现在进行时；will grow 一般将来时；have grown现在完成时。根据“Don’t always depend on your parents”可知，此处表示已经长大了，不能再依靠父母了，过去的成长动作（长大）对现在造成了影响，故时态为现在完成时。故选D。 8．—Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A．wasn’t finishing B．don’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不能。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查时态。 wasn’t finishing没有在完成，过去进行时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时； haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。故选D。 9．—My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．will take B．have taken C．took D．were taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你宝贵的回忆。 考查时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 10．Since we ________ to use the Internet, our lives ________ a lot. A．begin, changed B．begin, have changed C．began, will change D．began, have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用互联网，我们的生活改变了很多。 考查时态。根据“Since we...to use the Internet”可知，“开始使用互联网”是过去发生的事情，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态”，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“our lives”是复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed。故选D。 11．Recently, there _______ a lot of discussion about climate change and its effects on the planet. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近，关于气候变化及其对地球的影响有很多讨论。 考查时态。 根据“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时has been。故选D。 12．The invention of the Internet has ________ the way we access information. A．change B．changed C．changing D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网的发明已经改变了我们获取信息的方式。 考查现在完成时态。change动词原形；changed过去式或过去分词；changing动名词或现在分词；changes第三人称单数形式。根据“The invention of the Internet has...the way we access information.”可知，句中时态是现在完成时态，结构是“has+动词过去分词”，此处应该使用动词过去分词形式。答案B。 13．—How is your report? —I ________ half of it already. And I will finish the rest this afternoon. A．am doing B．was doing C．will do D．have done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的报告怎么样了？——我已经完成了一半。我将在今天下午完成剩下的。 考查现在完成时。am doing是现在进行时；was doing是过去进行时；will do是一般将来时；have done是现在完成时。already是现在完成时的标志词。have/has+过去分词构成现在完成时。主语I是第一人称，用have。do做，过去分词是done。故选D。 14．It is almost seven years ________ we saw each other last time. A．before B．since C．until D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面以来，差不多有七年了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“It is almost seven years”可知，此处是“It is+一段时间+since从句”的句型，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”，所以应该用since。故选B。 15．—How long has Daniel ________? —For 3 years. A．left our city B．become an officer C．joined the Music Club D．studied in this school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在这所学校学习多久了？——三年了。 考查延续性动词。left离开；become成为；joined加入；studied学习。根据“How long”可知和时间段连用，应用延续性动词，而left、become和joined都为非延续性动词，studied是延续性动词。故选D。 16．Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A．have been taken place B．have taken place C．took place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来广州发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故选B。 17．—Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. —Great! Let’s go. A．is stopping B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！雨已经停了。我们可以去公园野餐了。——太好了！我们走吧。 考查时态。根据“We can go on a picnic”可知，说话者观察到雨已经停止，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。 18．—Excuse me, Sir. Can I catch the train to Beijing? —I’m afraid you can’t. The train ________ for just a few minutes. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能赶上那趟去北京的火车吗？——恐怕不能。那趟火车已经刚开走几分钟了。 考查动词时态与动词辨析。has left离开，现在完成时；left离开，一般过去时；has been away from从……离开，现在完成时，延续性短语，需接地点；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性短语。根据“...for just a few minutes”可知，此处需用现在完成时且动词为延续性动词，“has been away” 符合语境，故选D。 19．—Would you like something to eat? —No, thanks. I ________ some zongzi already. A．eat B．will eat C．have eaten D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃过一些粽子了。 考查现在完成时。eat一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；have eaten现在完成时；eating现在分词形式。“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，常与现在完成时(“have/has + 过去分词”结构)连用，强调动作已经完成，对现在产生影响(此处影响就是已经吃过粽子，所以不用再吃东西)。在本句中，主语是“I”，所以用“have eaten”，“eaten”是“eat（吃）”的过去分词形式。故选C。 20．Our bus was 20 minutes late. By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．had started B．has started C．had been on D．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的公交车晚点了20分钟。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了10分钟。 考查过去完成时的用法。根据“By the time we arrived”可知，电影开始发生在“到达”之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，结构为“had done”。此外，“start”是瞬间动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用，需用延续性动词短语“be on”（表示状态）。A项和B项均为瞬间动词，不符合语法；D项为现在完成时，时态错误。故选C。 21．—Is James at home?     —No. He ______ Xi’an to be a volunteer. A．have gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯在家吗？——不在。他去西安当志愿者了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”“have/has gone to”“have/has been in”的用法辨析。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，强调过去曾到过该地点，现在已返回原地；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，强调动作已发生，现在人可能在去某地的途中，也可能已在该地，尚未返回；have/has been in：表示“在某地待了一段时间”，强调在某地的持续状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 根据问句“Is James at home?”及答句“No.”可知，詹姆斯此刻不在家，是“去了西安”还没回来，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”。故选D。 22．With the development of science and technology, more and more robots ________ in our daily lives recently. A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人出现在我们的日常生活中。 考查时态。根据“recently”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 23．Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them ________. A．so far B．at that time C．a moment ago D．next week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的计划是种50棵树。到目前为止，我们已经种了其中的一半。 考查副词短语。so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）；at that time在那时（常用于过去进行时）；a moment ago刚才（常用于一般过去时）；next week下周（常用于一般将来时）。根据“we have planted half of them”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，现在完成时通常与so far这类表示从过去持续到现在的时间状语连用。故选A。 24．The street lamp is working again. I bet it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that ________ it. They are all very nice people. A．has been fixing B．have been fixing C．has fixed D．have fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：路灯又亮了。我敢打赌，要么是里斯先生，要么是怀特一家把它修好了。他们都是很好的人。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“The street lamp is working again.”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，所以排除选项A和B；根据“it is either Mr. Reis or the Whites that...it”可知，这是一个强调句，在强调句型中，that从句谓语动词的单复数形式与强调的主语一致，即在此句中，that从句谓语动词的形式由“either Mr. Reis or the Whites”决定，either...or...遵循“就近原则”，所以谓语动词的单复数形式应与“the Whites”保持一致，“the Whites”表示复数，所以空处应用have fixed。故选D。 25．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？   考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 二、U3重点语法：动词不定式 26．Emily didn’t help her father ________ the table because she was busy ________ her homework. A．setting; doing B．setting; do C．set; doing D．set; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米丽没有帮她爸爸摆桌子，因为她正忙着做作业。 考查非谓语动词。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略，所以第一空应填动词原形set；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以第二空应填动名词doing。故选C。 27．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals. A．hunt B．to hunt C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他尽其所能来保护动物。 考查动词不定式的用法。hunt打猎，猎杀； protect保护。根据“Mr. Lee is an animal lover.”可知，李先生是一位动物爱好者，所以他应该是尽其所能来保护动物，而不是猎杀动物，故排除A、B选项；又因为“does everything he can”后应接不定式作目的状语，表示“尽其所能去做某事”，故排除D选项。故选C。 28．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友要来中国，我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 29．It’s very important ________ us ________ learn English well. A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语非常重要。 考查介词和不定式用法。“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“for sb.”表示动作的对象，“to do sth.”是真正的主语，it是形式主语。在这个句子中，“important”是形容词，“us”是动作的对象，“learn English well”是真正的主语，所以应该用“for us to learn English well”。故选D。 30．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——读了这么长时间的书，你应该休息一下了。——我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知，此处表示迫不及待做某事，用“can’t wait to do sth.”的结构，空处用动词不定式形式。故选C。 31．—There is going to be a football match between our schools this weekend. —Great! I can’t wait _________ it! A．watching B．watch C．to watch D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末，我们的学校之间将有一场足球比赛。——太棒了！我迫不及待想看了！ 考查非谓语动词。watching观看，现在分词；watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，动词不定式；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 32．— Do you want ________ this weekend, Jack? — Sorry. I have to do my homework. A．to go boating B．go boating C．go to boat D．going boating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，这周末你想去划船吗？——抱歉，我得做作业。 考查动词不定式的用法。to go boating去划船；go boating去划船；go to boat去船上；going boating去划船。根据“want..this weekend”可知句中“want”后接动词不定式（to do）表示“想要做某事”，因此正确形式应为“to go boating”（去划船）。故选A。 33．—I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried _________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来，因为你在睡觉。 考查非谓语动词。短语try (not) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事，to do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not。根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”。故选B。 34．I’d like to invite you ________ my school during the National Vacation. Would you like to come? A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想邀请你国庆假期期间来我的学校参观。你愿意来吗？ 考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词/现在分词；will visit一般将来时。invite sb. to do sth.为动词短语，表示“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 35．The following ________ the instructions given by the director. Please help him ________ them by heart. A．is; to learn B．is; learn C．are; learn D．are; learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下是主任给出的指示。请帮他把它们牢记下来。 考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。“the following”后接的是复数名词“instructions”，因此谓语动词应用复数形式are；help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略。因此此处可填learn或to learn，结合选项，应选learn。 故选C。 36．Can you tell me how ________ there? A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么到那儿吗？ 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句子中“how”是疑问词，此处需要构成“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构，在句中作“tell me”的宾语，how to do sth意为“如何做某事”。因此，正确答案是to get。故选B。 37．He used to have a good time ________ computer games at weekends, but he has no time ________ that now. A．to play; doing B．to play; to do C．playing; doing D．playing; to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他过去周末常常开心地玩电脑游戏，但现在他没时间做那件事了。 考查非谓语动词。have a good time doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，第一空填动名词；have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，第二空填不定式。故选D。 38．Thank you for ________ let me _________ your school trip. A．agreeing to; join B．agreeing; joining C．to agree; join D．agreeing to; to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你同意让我参加你的学校旅行。 考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动名词，所以排除选项C；短语agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，所以排除选项B；根据短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，第二空应选join。故选A。 39．The simplest way to keep yourself safe on the Internet is ________ your private information with the strangers. A．sharing B．to share C．not share D．not to share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在网上保护自己安全的最简单方法，就是不把你的私人信息分享给陌生人。 考查不定式作表语。根据“The simplest way…information with the strangers.”可知，此处应用不定式作表语，指的是不把私人信息分享给陌生人。故选D。 40．My father decides ________ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places. A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲决定环游世界，因为他喜欢看新地方。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 三、U3重点语法：动名词作宾语 41．Thanks for ________ my lost keys, David. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：感谢大卫帮我找回丢失的钥匙。   考查非谓语动词用法。空格前为介词for，其后应接动名词形式作宾语，此处应使用“thank sb. for doing sth.”结构。故选B。 42．Most of my classmates prefer ________ to school. A．riding B．ride C．rides D．rode 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学更喜欢骑自行车去上学。 考查非谓语动词。riding骑，动名词或现在分词；ride骑，动词原形；rides骑，动词第三人称单数形式；rode骑，动词过去式。根据“prefer”可知，此处是prefer doing sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选A。 43．Some students are tired this morning because they spent a lot of time ________ for the midterm exam last night. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些学生今天早上很疲惫，因为昨晚他们花了很多时间准备期中考试。 考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词要用动名词形式。故选C。 44．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着见到这位著名的老师。   考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。故选C。 45．The TV programme was so interesting that Miss Sun kept ________ it for two hours. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个电视节目如此有趣以至于孙小姐一直看了两个小时。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“watching”作宾语。故选B。 46．After an 800-meter race, Tracy couldn’t continue ________ any more. A．run B．running C．ran D．runs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在800米赛跑后，Tracy再也无法继续跑下去了。 考查非谓语。 根据题干和选项可知，此处是短语continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，B选项running符合。故选B。 47．How about ________ the mistakes in the notebook? A．correct B．correcting C．to correcting D．to correct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把笔记本里的错误改正怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。correct改正，动词原形；correcting改正，动名词/现在分词形式；to correcting表述错误；to correct改正，动词不定式 。“How about”后接名词、代词或动名词，用于提出建议，“correcting”是动名词，符合该结构要求。故选B。 48．They spent a lot of time ________ for the opening ceremony. And it was a great success. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们花了很多时间为开幕式做准备。而且开幕式非常成功。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spent a lot of time”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式“preparing”。故选B。 49．—Why are you so happy? —Because I look forward to ________ my old friends. A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此开心？——因为我盼望见到我的老朋友们。 考查动名词作宾语。look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，该搭配中to为介词，其后应该跟动名词作宾语。故选B。 50．Betty enjoys ________ a volunteer in the school library. A．offering to be B．to offer being C．offer being D．offering being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂喜欢在学校图书馆当志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选A。 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $