Units 3-4 用所给词的正确形式填空100题-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
期中真题+名校模拟
Unit 3:
1.It’s said that the baby ________ (weigh) about 3.5 kilograms at birth.
2.Although the other team was strong, the boys still hoped ________ (win) the basketball game.
3.Looking through old photos, Mary remembers ________ (climb) the tree as a child.
4.She feels relaxed because she finishes ________ (share) all her problems with her best friends.
5.We forgot ________ (buy) milk, so Mum couldn’t make her famous pancakes.
6.He kept ________ (train) for many years to reach his goal.
7.Her ________ (curious) about space led her to become an astronaut.
8.The toy ________ (cost) me ten yuan yesterday.
9.I walked to school yesterday because I ________ (lend) my bike to my cousin.
10.They are trying to use 3D ________ (print) to print food that is both delicious and good for us.
11.The ________ of this machine is about 50 kilograms. (weigh)
12.She enjoys ________ (fix) small things in her free time.
13.My father doesn’t allow me _________ his personal computer. (use)
14.________ (create) thinking helps us solve difficult problems.
15.________ (congratulate)! You’ve passed the driving test. I knew you could do it!
16.The artist is known for his ________ (imagine) paintings that show a different world.
17.I got up late this morning. What’s ________ (bad), my bike was broken on my way to the school.
18.We can’t imagine the life without ________ (electric).
19.He spent all his life ________ (work) on this amazing invention.
20.Curiosity ________(drive) people to invent new things.
21.The new ________ (invent) can help us save a lot of time. Its ________ (invent) is a young man.
22.They are all ________ (passionate) interested in environmental protection.
23.Nothing can stop us from ________ (achieve) our goals.
24.She feels very ________ (pride) of what she has achieved.
25.It’s a great ________ (achieve) for a teenage student.
26.The ________ (develop) of medical technology has saved many people’s lives.
27.The ________ (explore) wrote a book about his adventures in the desert.
28.Space ________ (explore) has come a long way since the 1960s.
29.Adam failed ________ (catch) the early bus because of the accident, so he was late for school.
30.My teacher encourages me ________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
31.Jim plans ________ (invite) his friends to play football.
32.David invited me ________ (go) to the movies, but I refused his invitation.
33.________ (thousand) of people got together in the square to celebrate the New Year.
34.Grammar (语法) plays an important role in ________ (learn) a foreign language.
35.The teacher often drives his students ________ (work) hard.
36.She offered ________ (help) clean up the classroom after the meeting.
37.Benjamin Franklin is among the greatest ________ (invent) all over the world.
38.I am always looking forward to ________ (visit) my grandparents at weekends.
39.Students hope __________ (have) less homework and more free time to do interesting things.
40.He would like ________ (try) making a lantern by hand, but he needs some tools and materials.
41.Our monitor suggested _________ (clean) the library after lunch.
42.I have just finished ________ (read) that amazing book, and the ending left me in tears.
43.Today I don’t feel like ________ (go) to work. I just want to stay in bed.
44.If you have trouble ________ (understand) this story, you may come to me.
45.I remember ________ (see) this AI painting somewhere before.
46.Fleming’s ________ (discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives.
47.The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the robots at the exhibition.
48.He failed many times but he never stopped ________ (try).
49.He promised ________ (practise) playing the piano every day.
50.We should ________ new technology to improve our life. (application)
Unit 4:
51.My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the coming test.
52.Our teacher asked us ________ (bring) gloves and rubbish bags for the community cleanup.
53.Smartphones help us ________ (connect) with people around the world.
54.My parents told me ________ (not play) computer games for too long.
55.Please remind me ________ (call) Grandma tonight.
56.The doctor advised him ________ (take) more exercise.
57.My mother warned me ________ (not touch) the hot water.
58.We should avoid ________ (give) our phone numbers to strangers online.
59.For ________ (century), Native Americans traded with European settlers.
60.Now, online ________ (pay) is widely used in China and many countries around the world.
61.The __________ (deliver) robot arrived in 30 minutes.
62.Most people communicate with each other on WeChat at present. It’s ________ (convenience).
63.Reading plays an important role in our __________ (educate).
64.Using the Internet has many ________ (advantage) for our daily‑life.
65.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and ________ (advantage).
66.Did she go ________ (somewhere) interesting last winter vacation?
67.It takes time ________ (develop) good digital habits.
68.________ (use) digital tools wisely helps us a lot in daily life.
69.Stop ________ (play) games for hours. It influences your study.
70.In 50 years, digital technology ________ (be) even more advanced.
71.It was strange ________ (read) the words that stood still on the pages.
72.At first, Timmy felt quite ________ (bore) at Grandpa’s house.
73.Mobile phones make us ________ (connect) with others easily.
74.People will be able ________ (control) devices with their thoughts.
75.Mum often lets me ________ (learn) new knowledge online.
76.He was so busy ________ (chat) online that he forgot dinner.
77.If you keep balance, digital life __________ (bring) you more fun.
78.We use the Internet __________ (get) useful information.
79.They have grown up with the internet, apps and ________ (smartphone).
80.The app taught me ________ (paint) bamboo step by step.
81.Digital technology has helped us ________ (live) a wonderful life.
82.The shopkeeper told me ________ (use) cash instead of digital payment.
83.Technology has made our lives ________ (easy) than before.
84.Digital technology has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before.
85.The internet ________ (connect) people from all over the world since it was invented.
86.We should use digital devices ________ (wise) and not spend too much time on them.
87.This website is very ________ (use) for students to find study materials.
88.We must pay attention to online ________ (safe) when using the Internet.
89.My mother is interested in ________ (learn) how to use digital cameras.
90.A good habit of using digital devices ________ (be) good for our development.
91.It’s important for us ________ (protect) our personal information on the Internet.
92.________ (make) sure you turn off all the electronic devices before going to bed.
93.There are many useful ________ (website) for students to learn English.
94.We learn the ________ (value) lessons about digital life in this unit.
95.Using the Internet ________ (help) us study quickly.
96.It takes me two hours ________ (surf) the Internet every weekend.
97.Have you ________ (download) any music from the web?
98.There are several ________ which are suitable to learn a language. (app)
99.You must be ________ when you pay online. (care)
100.My mother wants me ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材外研版)
Units 3-4 用所给词的正确形式填空100题(Unit 3-Unit 4)
期中真题+名校模拟
Unit 3:
1.It’s said that the baby ________ (weigh) about 3.5 kilograms at birth.
【答案】weighed
【详解】句意:据说宝宝出生时重约3.5千克。宝宝出生发生在过去,动词需用过去式weighed。
2.Although the other team was strong, the boys still hoped ________ (win) the basketball game.
【答案】to win
【详解】句意:尽管另一支队伍很强,但男孩们仍然希望赢得这场篮球比赛。固定搭配“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”,应填to win。
3.Looking through old photos, Mary remembers ________ (climb) the tree as a child.
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意:翻看旧照片,玛丽记得小时候爬过那棵树。climb“爬”,为动词。remember后接动名词表示“记得做过某事”(动作已发生),此处根据句意表示回忆小时候爬树的经历,故填climbing。
4.She feels relaxed because she finishes ________ (share) all her problems with her best friends.
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意:她感到很放松,因为她已经把所有烦恼都倾诉给了最好的朋友。share“分享;倾诉”,动词,finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,故填动名词sharing。
5.We forgot ________ (buy) milk, so Mum couldn’t make her famous pancakes.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意:我们忘记买牛奶了,所以妈妈没法做她拿手的薄饼。根据“Mum couldn’t make her famous pancakes”可知,“买牛奶”这件事情未发生;forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”,因此空处填写动词的不定式“to buy”作宾语。
6.He kept ________ (train) for many years to reach his goal.
【答案】training
【详解】句意:他多年来一直坚持训练以实现目标。keep doing sth.“持续/一直做某事”,此处需要把动词train变为动名词形式training。故填training。
7.Her ________ (curious) about space led her to become an astronaut.
【答案】curiosity
【详解】句意:她对太空的好奇心促使她成为一名宇航员。curious“好奇的”,为形容词。此处位于形容词性物主代词Her之后,需要名词作主语,表示“好奇心”,故用其名词形式curiosity。curiosity为抽象名词,不可数名词。
8.The toy ________ (cost) me ten yuan yesterday.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:这个玩具昨天花了我十元。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词“cost”的过去式与原形拼写一致,应填cost。
9.I walked to school yesterday because I ________ (lend) my bike to my cousin.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意:我昨天步行去上学,因为我把自行车借给我的堂兄了。时间状语yesterday表示过去,主句动词walked为过去式,从句动作同样发生在昨天,动词lend需使用过去式lent。故填lent。
10.They are trying to use 3D ________ (print) to print food that is both delicious and good for us.
【答案】printers
【详解】句意:他们正尝试使用3D打印机打印既美味又对我们有益的食物。句中“3D”为定语修饰空格处名词,此处表示3D打印机,应用名词形式,printer表示打印机,此处用复数形式printers表泛指,故填printers。
11.The ________ of this machine is about 50 kilograms. (weigh)
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:这台机器的重量大约是50公斤。weigh“称……的重量”,为动词,结合“The...of this machine”可知,这里要填一个名词,weigh的名词为weight,不可数名词。
12.She enjoys ________ (fix) small things in her free time.
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意:她喜欢在空闲时间修理小东西。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词形式。“fix”的动名词为fixing,故填fixing。
13.My father doesn’t allow me _________ his personal computer. (use)
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:我的爸爸不允许我使用他的私人电脑。use“使用”,句中存在固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.(允许某人做某事),此处需要用use的不定式形式to use作宾语补足语。
14.________ (create) thinking helps us solve difficult problems.
【答案】Creative
【详解】句意:创造性思维帮助我们解决难题。空格修饰名词thinking,要用形容词,create动词变为形容词creative,置于句首首字母大写,故填Creative。
15.________ (congratulate)! You’ve passed the driving test. I knew you could do it!
【答案】Congratulations
【详解】句意:恭喜你!你通过驾照考试了。我就知道你可以做到!congratulate意为“祝贺”,单独用于句首表祝贺时,需用复数名词形式Congratulations。故填Congratulations。
16.The artist is known for his ________ (imagine) paintings that show a different world.
【答案】imaginative
【详解】句意:这位艺术家以其富有想象力的画作而闻名,这些画作展现了一个不同的世界。imagine“想象”,动词。此处需要形容词修饰名词“paintings”,表示“富有想象力的”,imagine的形容词形式是“imaginative”。故填imaginative。
17.I got up late this morning. What’s ________ (bad), my bike was broken on my way to the school.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:我今天早上起晚了。更糟糕的是,我的自行车在上学路上坏了。根据提示词“bad”可知,此处考固定搭配“what’s worse”,意为“更糟糕的是”,此处用“bad”的比较级“worse”。故填worse。
18.We can’t imagine the life without ________ (electric).
【答案】electricity
【详解】句意:我们无法想象没有电的生活。此处需要名词作介词without的宾语,electric的名词形式是electricity“电”,是不可数名词。故填electricity。
19.He spent all his life ________ (work) on this amazing invention.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:他毕生都致力于这项了不起的发明。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,其中介词in可以省略,所以此处需要将动词work变为动名词形式working。
20.Curiosity ________(drive) people to invent new things.
【答案】drives
【详解】句意:好奇心驱使人们创造新事物。主语Curiosity为不可数名词,视作第三人称单数,本句为一般现在时,谓语动词drive需变为三单形式drives,故填drives。
21.The new ________ (invent) can help us save a lot of time. Its ________ (invent) is a young man.
【答案】 invention inventor
【详解】句意:这项新发明能帮我们节省很多时间。它的发明者是一位年轻人。new是形容词,后接名词,invent的名词形式invention“发明物”符合题意;Its后接名词,此处表示发明物的发明者inventor符合题意。故填invention;inventor。
22.They are all ________ (passionate) interested in environmental protection.
【答案】passionately
【详解】句意:他们都对环境保护充满热情。句中interested“感兴趣的”,是形容词。在英语语法中,修饰形容词需要使用副词。括号内给出的词passionate是形容词(热情的、激昂的),将其转化为副词形式,即在词尾加“-ly”变为passionately,用来修饰“interested”,表示“非常感兴趣”或“满怀热情地感兴趣”。故填passionately。
23.Nothing can stop us from ________ (achieve) our goals.
【答案】achieving
【详解】句意:没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后接动名词作宾语,achieve为动词,需变为动名词achieving。
24.She feels very ________ (pride) of what she has achieved.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:她为自己所取得的成就感到非常自豪。根据提示词“pride”以及空格前的“feels very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,说明人的主观感受。名词“pride”对应的形容词为“proud”,构成固定搭配feel proud of“对……感到自豪”,符合句意和搭配要求。故填“proud”。
25.It’s a great ________ (achieve) for a teenage student.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:对于一个青少年学生来说,这是一项伟大的成就。形容词great后面需要接名词,动词achieve对应的名词形式是achievement。
26.The ________ (develop) of medical technology has saved many people’s lives.
【答案】development
【详解】句意:医药技术的发展已经挽救了很多人的生命。the+名词+of,表示“……的……”,develop的名词形式是development。
27.The ________ (explore) wrote a book about his adventures in the desert.
【答案】explorer
【详解】句意:这位探险家写了一本关于他沙漠历险的书。定冠词The后面接表示人的名词作主语。explore是动词“探索”,表示“探险家”的名词是explorer。故填 explorer。
28.Space ________ (explore) has come a long way since the 1960s.
【答案】exploration
【详解】句意:自20世纪60年代以来,太空探索已经取得了长足的进步。结合提示词以及“Space”可知,此处指“太空探索”,应用不可数名词exploration“探索”。
29.Adam failed ________ (catch) the early bus because of the accident, so he was late for school.
【答案】to catch
【详解】句意:亚当因为那场事故没能赶上早班车,所以他上学迟到了。根据“because of the accident, so he was late for school”可知,他没赶上早班车,固定结构“fail to do sth.”意为“未能做某事”。故填to catch。
30.My teacher encourages me ________ (take) part in the sports meeting.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:我的老师鼓励我参加运动会。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”,此处需要使用动词不定式。故填to take。
31.Jim plans ________ (invite) his friends to play football.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意:吉姆计划邀请他的朋友去踢足球。根据短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”可知,空格处应填动词不定式to invite。故填to invite。
32.David invited me ________ (go) to the movies, but I refused his invitation.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:戴维邀请我去看电影,但是我拒绝了他的邀请。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人去做某事”,此处用动词不定式to go作宾语补足语。
33.________ (thousand) of people got together in the square to celebrate the New Year.
【答案】Thousands
【详解】句意:成千上万的人聚集在广场上庆祝新年。表示笼统数量用短语thousands of,句首单词首字母大写,符合语法和语境。故填Thousands。
34.Grammar (语法) plays an important role in ________ (learn) a foreign language.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:语法在学习一门外语中起着重要作用。“in”是介词,此处应用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。
35.The teacher often drives his students ________ (work) hard.
【答案】to work
【详解】句意:这位老师经常促使他的学生努力学习。drive sb to do sth“促使某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to work。
36.She offered ________ (help) clean up the classroom after the meeting.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:会议后,她主动帮助清扫教室。offer后接动词不定式作宾语,故填to help。
37.Benjamin Franklin is among the greatest ________ (invent) all over the world.
【答案】inventors
【详解】句意:本杰明·富兰克林是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。根据“Benjamin Franklin”可知,此处是指人,invent意为“发明”,动词,其对应指人的名词为inventor“发明家”,且among“在……之中(用于三者或三者以上)”,后面要接可数名词复数。inventor对应的复数形式为inventors。
38.I am always looking forward to ________ (visit) my grandparents at weekends.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:我一直期待在周末看望我的祖父母。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待着做某事”,to是介词,此处用visit的动名词形式visiting作宾语。
39.Students hope __________ (have) less homework and more free time to do interesting things.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:学生们希望有更少的作业和更多空闲时间去做有趣的事。 固定搭配hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,hope后接动词不定式,故填to have。
40.He would like ________ (try) making a lantern by hand, but he needs some tools and materials.
【答案】to try
【详解】句意:他想要试着手工制作一盏灯笼,但是他需要一些工具和材料。句中would like是固定搭配,后面接to do不定式,would like to do sth.表示想要做某事,try是动词原形,应填to try。
41.Our monitor suggested _________ (clean) the library after lunch.
【答案】cleaning
【详解】句意:我们班长建议午饭后打扫图书馆。动词suggest表示“建议”时,后接动作作宾语,需要使用动名词形式,构成固定用法suggest doing sth.,意为“建议做某事”,故动词clean变为动名词形式cleaning。
42.I have just finished ________ (read) that amazing book, and the ending left me in tears.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:我刚刚读完那本精彩的书,结局让我流下了眼泪。固定搭配:finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”,finish后面只能接动词ing形式作宾语,所以read要变成reading。
43.Today I don’t feel like ________ (go) to work. I just want to stay in bed.
【答案】going
【详解】句意:今天我不想去上班,我只想待在床上。句中“feel like”为固定短语,意为想要,后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式,go的动名词形式为going。
44.If you have trouble ________ (understand) this story, you may come to me.
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意:如果你理解这个故事有困难,可以来找我。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,in可省略,后接动名词。
45.I remember ________ (see) this AI painting somewhere before.
【答案】seeing
【详解】句意:我记得以前在某处见过这幅人工智能画作。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事(事情已经发生)”,本句中before说明看见这件事是曾经发生过的,故用see的动名词形式seeing。
46.Fleming’s ________ (discover) of penicillin saved millions of lives.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:弗莱明对青霉素的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。Fleming’s 是名词所有格,后面需要接名词。discover是动词“发现”,其名词形式为discovery,表示“发现(这一成果)”,在句中作主语。
47.The children were ________ (excite) when they saw the robots at the exhibition.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意:孩子们在展览会上看到机器人时很兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋;激发”,是动词,be动词were后用形容词,作表语,此处修饰children“孩子”,用-ed形式的形容词excited,意为“兴奋的”。
48.He failed many times but he never stopped ________ (try).
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:他失败了很多次,但从未停止尝试。stop doing sth. “停止正在做的某事”,强调停下当前正在进行的动作;stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”,指停下手头的事去做新的动作。 句中but表示转折的语境,说明“他失败了很多次,但从未停止尝试”,符合stop doing sth.的用法。 故填trying。
49.He promised ________ (practise) playing the piano every day.
【答案】to practise
【详解】句意:他承诺每天练习弹钢琴。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”。动词“practise”需用不定式形式“to practise”。
50.We should ________ new technology to improve our life. (application)
【答案】apply
【详解】句意:我们应该应用新技术来改善我们的生活。原句中“should”是关键词,情态动词后面接动词原形,名词application对应的动词是apply,表示应用,因此用“apply”,符合句子逻辑及语境。
Unit 4:
51.My parents expect me ________ (get) good grades in the coming test.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:我父母希望我在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,固定搭配,空处用不定式结构to get。
52.Our teacher asked us ________ (bring) gloves and rubbish bags for the community cleanup.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们为社区清洁活动带上手套和垃圾袋。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,固定用法,因此空处需填动词不定式to bring。
53.Smartphones help us ________ (connect) with people around the world.
【答案】connect/to connect
【详解】句意:智能手机帮助我们和世界各地的人联系。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意思是“帮助某人做某事”,to可以省略。connect with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人联系”。
54.My parents told me ________ (not play) computer games for too long.
【答案】not to play
【详解】句意:我的父母告诉我不要长时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事,因此应填not to play。
55.Please remind me ________ (call) Grandma tonight.
【答案】to call
【详解】句意:请提醒我今晚给奶奶打电话。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,动词短语,故填to call。
56.The doctor advised him ________ (take) more exercise.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:医生建议他多锻炼。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”。advise后面接宾语之后,要用动词不定式to do作宾语补足语,take exercise是固定短语,意为“做运动、锻炼”。故填to take。
57.My mother warned me ________ (not touch) the hot water.
【答案】not to touch
【详解】句意:妈妈警告我不要碰热水。warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。warn后面要接不定式to do;否定形式把not放在to的前面变为not to do,故填not to touch。
58.We should avoid ________ (give) our phone numbers to strangers online.
【答案】giving
【详解】句意:我们应该避免在网上把我们的电话号码给陌生人。动词avoid后面需要接动名词作宾语。括号内给出动词give,对应的动名词形式是giving,表示“提供”。故填giving。
59.For ________ (century), Native Americans traded with European settlers.
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,美洲原住民与欧洲定居者进行贸易。根据“For”可知,此处表示一段时间,需用名词复数形式,century“世纪”,名词,其复数形式为centuries。故填centuries。
60.Now, online ________ (pay) is widely used in China and many countries around the world.
【答案】payment
【详解】句意:现在,网上支付在中国和世界上许多国家被广泛使用。pay“支付”,动词,此处应用名词形式,pay的名词形式为payment,结合is可知,应用名词单数形式。故填payment。
61.The __________ (deliver) robot arrived in 30 minutes.
【答案】delivery
【详解】句意:配送机器人30分钟内就到了。robot机器人,是名词,前面需要形容词或名词作定语来修饰。deliver递送,是动词,此处需要用其名词形式delivery作定语,构成复合名词,delivery robot“配送机器人”。故填delivery。
62.Most people communicate with each other on WeChat at present. It’s ________ (convenience).
【答案】convenient
【详解】句意:现在大多数人通过微信互相交流,这很方便。空格前为系动词“is”,这里应用convenience的形容词形式convenient“方便的”,在句中作表语。故填convenient。
63.Reading plays an important role in our __________ (educate).
【答案】education
【详解】句意:阅读在我们的教育中起着重要的作用。形容词性物主代词our后面需要接名词,educate是动词,它的名词形式是education,故填education。
64.Using the Internet has many ________ (advantage) for our daily‑life.
【答案】advantages
【详解】句意:使用互联网对我们的日常生活有很多优点。many表示“许多”,后面要接可数名词复数,括号内advantage是可数名词单数,意为“优点,优势”,复数形式直接加s,故填advantages。
65.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and ________ (advantage).
【答案】disadvantages
【详解】句意:每一种座位安排都有其优点和缺点。advantage意为“优势”,并列连词and前后是词性和语义对应的内容,根据“Every seating arrangement”可知,此处是说有优势和劣势,此处需要填advantage的反义词disadvantage,意为“劣势、缺点”,并列的advantages是复数,disadvantage也要用复数形式disadvantages。
66.Did she go ________ (somewhere) interesting last winter vacation?
【答案】anywhere
【详解】句意:去年寒假她去了什么有趣的地方吗?本句是一般疑问句,somewhere一般用于肯定句,在疑问句和否定句中要换成anywhere;形容词interesting修饰不定副词时,要放在anywhere的后面,故填anywhere。
67.It takes time ________ (develop) good digital habits.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意:养成良好的数字习惯需要时间。固定句型“It takes time to do sth.”意为“做某事需要时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。应填to develop。
68.________ (use) digital tools wisely helps us a lot in daily life.
【答案】Using
【详解】句意:明智地使用数字工具对我们的日常生活有很大的帮助。句子的谓语动词是helps,前面的部分需要充当句子的主语,动词原形use不能直接作主语,需要将其变为动名词形式Using,句首字母大写。
69.Stop ________ (play) games for hours. It influences your study.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:停止玩数小时的游戏。它会影响你的学习。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”(指不再做该动作);stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”(指停下当前的事,去做另一件事);根据后句“It influences your study.”可知,说话者是劝告对方不要再长时间玩游戏了,即“停止玩游戏”这一行为,因此应使用stop doing结构,将play变为动名词形式playing。
70.In 50 years, digital technology ________ (be) even more advanced.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:50年后,数字技术将更加先进。句中的时间状语“In 50 years”提示句子应使用一般将来时。一般将来时的谓语动词结构为“will + 动词原形”,填入will be。
71.It was strange ________ (read) the words that stood still on the pages.
【答案】to read
【详解】句意:阅读书页上静止不动的文字是很奇怪的。句中使用固定句型It was+形容词+to do sth.,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,因此此处要用动词不定式形式,应填to read。
72.At first, Timmy felt quite ________ (bore) at Grandpa’s house.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:起初,Timmy在爷爷家觉得相当无聊。空格前“feel”是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,此处修饰“Timmy”需用以-ed结尾的形容词,应填bored,表示“感到无聊的”。
73.Mobile phones make us ________ (connect) with others easily.
【答案】connect
【详解】句意:手机让我们能够轻松地和他人取得联系。句中有固定结构make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,make后面接不带to的动词不定式,因此此处使用动词原形connect。
74.People will be able ________ (control) devices with their thoughts.
【答案】to control
【详解】句意:人们将能够用思想控制设备。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,是固定短语,所以空处应用动词不定式to control。
75.Mum often lets me ________ (learn) new knowledge online.
【答案】learn
【详解】句意:妈妈经常让我在网上学习新知识。句中含有使役动词lets,let sb. do sth.为固定用法,后面接动词原形,故填learn。
76.He was so busy ________ (chat) online that he forgot dinner.
【答案】chatting
【详解】句意:他网上聊天太忙,忘记了吃晚饭。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事,空格处需要填chat的动名词形式chatting。
77.If you keep balance, digital life __________ (bring) you more fun.
【答案】will bring
【详解】句意: 如果你保持平衡,数码生活会给你带来更多乐趣。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。题干中从句“If you keep balance”使用的是一般现在时,因此主句谓语动词应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,应填will bring。
78.We use the Internet __________ (get) useful information.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意:我们使用互联网来获取有用的信息。句中“use the Internet”是关键词,表示“使用互联网做某事”的固定结构是“use sth. to do sth.”,意为“使用某物来做某事”,不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
79.They have grown up with the internet, apps and ________ (smartphone).
【答案】smartphones
【详解】句意:他们伴随着互联网、应用程序以及智能手机长大。句中the internet、apps均为复数/泛指一类事物,此处smartphone表示泛指智能手机这一类物品,需要使用复数形式smartphones,故填smartphones。
80.The app taught me ________ (paint) bamboo step by step.
【答案】to paint
【详解】句意:这个应用程序一步一步地教我画竹子。结合“taught me…(paint) bamboo”可知,teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”,因此此处需用动词不定式,作宾语补足语。故填to paint。
81.Digital technology has helped us ________ (live) a wonderful life.
【答案】live/to live
【详解】句意:数字技术帮助我们过上美好的生活。本题考查固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”,不定式符号to可以省略,因此可以填live或者to live,故填to live或live。
82.The shopkeeper told me ________ (use) cash instead of digital payment.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:店主告诉我使用现金,不要电子支付。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式,故填to use。
83.Technology has made our lives ________ (easy) than before.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意:科技使我们的生活比以前更轻松了。“than before”说明此处需用比较级,结合“make our lives…”可知,此处为“make+sb/sth+形容词”结构,因此空处需用easy的比较级easier,表示“更轻松的”。
84.Digital technology has made our lives much ________ (easy) than before.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意:数字技术让我们的生活比以前容易得多。句中“than before”为比较级标志词,要用形容词的比较级,easy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,需变y为i再加‑er,即easier。
85.The internet ________ (connect) people from all over the world since it was invented.
【答案】has connected
【详解】句意:自从互联网被发明以来,它就已经把世界各地的人们联系在了一起。 通过句中的since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句要用现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语the internet是单数,助动词用has,connect的过去分词是connected。 故填has connected。
86.We should use digital devices ________ (wise) and not spend too much time on them.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:我们应当明智地使用数字设备,不要在上面花费太多时间。此处修饰动词use,要用副词形式,wise的副词是wisely,表示“明智地”。
87.This website is very ________ (use) for students to find study materials.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这个网站对学生查找学习资料非常有用。句中be动词is后需要使用形容词作表语,副词very修饰形容词;use对应的形容词形式为useful,固定搭配be useful for表示“对……有用”,应填useful。
88.We must pay attention to online ________ (safe) when using the Internet.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我们在使用互联网时必须注意在线安全。此处表示“在线安全”这一概念,空格处需要填名词作介词to的宾语。safe是形容词,其名词形式是safety,意为“安全”。
89.My mother is interested in ________ (learn) how to use digital cameras.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意:我的妈妈对学习如何使用数码相机感兴趣。短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,介词in后面需要接名词或者动名词形式,括号内为动词learn,变动名词直接加-ing,故填learning。
90.A good habit of using digital devices ________ (be) good for our development.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:良好的使用电子设备的习惯对我们的发展有益。本句陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,句子主语“A good habit”为单数,be动词使用is。
91.It’s important for us ________ (protect) our personal information on the Internet.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:对我们来说,保护网上的个人信息很重要。固定句型It’s + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式,protect为动词,需用不定式形式to protect。
92.________ (make) sure you turn off all the electronic devices before going to bed.
【答案】Make
【详解】句意:睡觉前确保关掉所有电子设备。 本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,应填Make。
93.There are many useful ________ (website) for students to learn English.
【答案】websites
【详解】句意:有许多可供学生学习英语的实用网站。句中many后接可数名词复数,website的复数形式为websites,故填websites。
94.We learn the ________ (value) lessons about digital life in this unit.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我们在这个单元学到关于数字生活的宝贵的经验教训。此处应用形容词修饰名词lessons,value的形容词形式为valuable。
95.Using the Internet ________ (help) us study quickly.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:使用互联网帮助我们快速学习。此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,help“帮助”,句中“Using the Internet”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,help的第三人称单数形式是helps。
96.It takes me two hours ________ (surf) the Internet every weekend.
【答案】to surf
【详解】句意:每个周末上网花费我两个小时。此处使用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,故填入surf的不定式结构to surf。
97.Have you ________ (download) any music from the web?
【答案】downloaded
【详解】句意:你从网上下载过音乐吗?现在完成时一般疑问句结构:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词。download的过去分词形式为downloaded,符合现在完成时对谓语动词的变形要求。
98.There are several ________ which are suitable to learn a language. (app)
【答案】apps
【详解】句意:有几款适合学习语言的应用程序。句中several表示“数个、几个”,后面需要接可数名词复数,app是可数名词,它的复数形式直接在词尾加-s。
99.You must be ________ when you pay online. (care)
【答案】careful
【详解】句意:当你在网上支付时,你必须小心。空格在“be”后,需填形容词作表语,表示“小心的、仔细的”。所给词“care”为名词,其形容词形式为“careful”,意为“小心的”。
100.My mother wants me ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
【答案】to wash
【详解】句意:我妈妈想让我在晚饭后洗碗。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to wash。
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