期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We (计划去) go climbing this weekend. 【答案】plan to 【详解】句意：我们计划这个周末去爬山。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，谓语动词用原形。故填plan to。 2．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：我不想要浪费我的时间和她讲话。waste“浪费”；want to do sth“想做某事”。故填waste。 3．Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by (提供) some stationery for them. 【答案】providing 【详解】句意：我们学校计划通过给贫困地区的学生提供一些文具来帮助他们。“提供”provide，为动词；by是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填providing。 4．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上出去。allow“允许”，动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 5．Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the (钥匙孔) this morning. 【答案】keyhole 【详解】句意：汤姆，你可真健忘！今天早上我发现你把钥匙落在钥匙孔里了。“keyhole”在句中作宾语，意为“钥匙孔”，符合“left your key in...”的语境。故填keyhole。 6．Leave a basin of water outside in the freezing weather, and it will soon (结冰). 【答案】freeze 【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里把一盆水放在外面，水很快就会结冰。并列分句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，freeze“结冰”。故填freeze。 7．He suffers from a serious heart (长期疾病). 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：他患有严重的心脏病。根据中文提示可知，此处用condition表示“长期疾病”，heart condition为常见搭配，表示“心脏病”。故填condition。 8．The equipment can   (检测) the presence of toxic gases. 【答案】sense 【详解】句意：该设备能够检测有毒气体的存在。根据汉语提示，sense“检测”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填sense。 9．There is a big (差异) in colour between the two paintings. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两幅画在颜色上有很大的差异。差异：difference，a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。 10．Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱。 空格处需要填入一个名词，且根据中文提示“先驱”对应的英文是pioneer。由于该词在句中作表语，且前面有不定冠词a，故需用单数形式。故填pioneer。 11．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 12．The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们带零食到学校。allow“允许”，动词；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填allow。 13．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 【答案】ticket 【详解】句意：去北京的单程票多少钱？根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查ticket“票”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填ticket。 14．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 【答案】message 【详解】句意：你能给曼迪捎个口信吗？消息：message，不定冠词a后加可数名词单数。故填message。 15．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：我既不认识这对双胞胎姐妹，也不知道吉姆以前玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“neither the twin sisters”可知，“也不”用nor，构成neither…nor…“既不……也不……”的结构。故填nor。 16．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I (相信) he can do the job well. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：王先生很擅长与人沟通，因此我相信他能做好这份工作。中文提示词为“相信”，对应英文动词believe。时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词应用原形。故填believe。 17．I’m always too (焦虑的) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my studies. 【答案】anxious 【详解】句意：我在学校生活中总是太焦虑，因为我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格。anxious“焦虑的”，形容词作表语。故填anxious。 18．If you follow the steps carefully, the (问题) can be fixed easily. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：如果你仔细按照步骤操作，这个问题可以轻松解决。“问题”用可数名词单数形式problem，指能按照步骤解决的那个问题。故填problem。 19．Our children go to the same school as (他们的孩子). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。空处表示我们的孩子和“他们的(孩子)”在同一所学校上学，空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 20．If you want to change for a (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：如果您想换一间双人房，您得另付25美元。结合汉语提示及“for a…room”可知，此处指“双人间”，应用形容词double作定语修饰room。故填double。 21．You look better in (明亮的) colors like orange and red. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：你穿橘色或者红色这样明亮颜色的衣服看起来更好。根据提示“明亮的”可知，这里修饰名词“colors”用形容词“bright”作定语。故填bright。 22．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：王亚平是一位杰出的宇航员，她成功地完成了任务。“杰出的”excellent，为形容词，作定语修饰名词，符合语境。故填excellent。 23．The local government a special organization to help improve the living conditions of the homeless people. (建立) 【答案】has set up/has established 【详解】句意：当地政府成立了一个专门的组织来帮助改善无家可归者的生活条件。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填set up/establish“建立”，句子强调过去发生的“建立”这一动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The local government为第三人称单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词为set，establish的过去分词为established。故填has set up/has established。 24．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，就会成功。perfect“完美的”，是形容词，常用于谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示通过不断练习可以达到完美，符合句意。故填perfect。 25．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这位作家已经把许多小说翻译成了英语。“up to now”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。“翻译”对应的英文动词是translate，其过去分词形式是translated。结合语境，“has”后要接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填translated。 26．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。 27． (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 【答案】Underline 【详解】句意：阅读时，在文章中划出单词。根据句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头。underline“在……下面划线”，句首首字母大写。故填Underline。 28．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from (任何人). 【答案】anyone/anybody 【详解】句意：村民们自己建造了那座桥，也就是说他们没有得到任何人的帮助。“任何人”anyone/anybody，故填anyone/anybody。 29．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：仅仅因为你是个角色，并不代表你有品格。character“人物，角色”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填character。 30．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：当地球开始摇晃时，人们惊恐地尖叫着，向四面八方跑去。根据“When the earth started to shake, people screamed in … (恐惧) and ran in all directions.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填名词“恐惧”，fear“恐惧”，不可数名词；“in fear”为固定短语，意为“惊恐地”，符合语境。故填fear。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The islands are separated by a n strip of water. 【答案】(n)arrow 【详解】句意：这些岛屿被一条狭长的水域隔开。根据“strip of water.”和首字母可知，指的是狭长的水域。narrow表示“狭窄的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)arrow。 32．Being kind not only helps the recipient of the k , but it also improves the mood and health of the person being kind. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：善待他人不仅能让受善待者受益，而且还能提升施善者的情绪和健康。根据“Being kind”和首字母可推断这里说的是受善待者所接受到的东西，即“善意、善良的行为”，kindness“善意、善良的行为”，不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 33．He talked about the importance of study in the a . 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：他在文章中谈到了学习的重要性。根据“He talked about the importance of study in the …”和首字母可知，此处需用名词article，意为“文章”；符合语境。故填(a)rticle。 34．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】(s)ince 【详解】句意：自从我开始晨练以来，我的健康状况改善了。根据“My health has improved ... I started to do exercise in the morning”及首字母可知，此处需用连词since，意为“自从”；引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 35．People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 【答案】(p)erhaps 【详解】句意：人们对机器人的迅速发展感到惊讶。再过几年，也许机器人就能独立思考了。根据“In a few years, …robots will think on their own.”及首字母提示可知，此处猜测可能机器人会独立思考，修饰整个句子，应用副词，perhaps“可能”，是副词，符合题意。故填(p)erhaps。 36．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】 句意：有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见，然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知，动词argue（争吵；争论）符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，因此“argue”用原形即可，故填(a)rgue。 37．I r his views, although I do not agree with him. 【答案】(r)espect 【详解】句意：虽然我不同意他的观点，但我尊重他的观点。根据“although I do not agree with him”及首字母提示可知前句表示我尊重他的观点，respect“尊重”符合题意；根据“I do not agree with him”可知主句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形即可。故填(r)espect。 38．This is a useful s . Please keep it in your mind. 【答案】(s)uggestion 【详解】句意：这是一个有用的建议。请记住它。根据后一句“Please keep it in your mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入suggestion，意为“建议”，可数名词，表示“记住这个有用的建议”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填(s)uggestion。 39．My mother is a c person. She always makes our home full of joy. 【答案】(c)heerful 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个开朗的人。她总是使我们家充满欢乐。根据“She always makes our home full of joy.”可知，妈妈是一个乐观开朗的人；cheerful“乐观的，开朗的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词person。故填(c)heerful。 40．Some parents always wait for their children at the school g . They can’t get into the school through it. 【答案】(g)ate 【详解】句意：有些家长总是在学校门口等他们的孩子，他们无法通过校门进入学校。根据首字母提示和“get into the school through it”可知，此处表示通过学校大门进入学校。名词gate“大门”符合语境。故填(g)ate。 41．The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 42．A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管米勒先生一天的工作结束后感到很疲惫，但他还是会花很多时间陪伴家人。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少连词连接两个句子。“Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work”与“he spends lots of time with his family.”是让步关系，结合首字母“A”可知，此空应填although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthough。 43．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 【答案】(l)iterature 【详解】句意：《老人与海》是一部著名的文学作品。我喜欢读它。根据“The Old Man and the Sea”可知，《老人与海》是一部文学作品，work of literature“文学作品”，literature为不可数名词。故填(l)iterature。 44．There are sixty s in a minute. 【答案】(s)econds 【详解】句意：一分钟有六十秒。根据“There are sixty…in a minute.”以及首字母提示可知，一分钟有六十秒，second“秒”，可数名词；空前为sixty，空处应用复数名词seconds。故填(s)econds。 45．Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a m for her. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：玛丽不在家，但你可以给她留个口信。根据“Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a...”可知，此处指“留言”，message意为“消息”，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填(m)essage。 46．Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up. 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界著名的运动员。我长大后想像他一样。根据“Su Bingtian is a world-famous…”以及提示词可知，苏炳添是世界著名的运动员，athlete“运动员”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。 47．Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 【答案】(r)ealised/(r)ealized 【详解】句意：Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，她很感动。根据“Judy suddenly ... that all her friends were helping her”和首字母提示可知，此处应指Judy突然意识到她所有的朋友都在帮助她，realise/realize“意识到”，结合“was moved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，要用动词过去式realised/realized。故填(r)ealised/(r)ealized。 48．When the temperature is below z , water turns into ice. 【答案】(z)ero 【详解】句意：当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰。根据“When the temperature is below…water turns into ice.”以及首字母提示可知，水在零度以下会结冰，此处应用名词zero“零度”。故填(z)ero。 49．He did an e job in the English exam and got full marks. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：他英语考试考得很好，得了满分。根据“got full marks”可知此处指“考试考得很好”；excellent“出色的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。 50．I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f . 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：我害怕蛇。当我看到它们时，我有一种恐惧感。根据上文“I’m afraid of snakes.”可知，害怕蛇，所以此处是指见到蛇时会有恐惧感；结合首字母“f”与前文“be afraid of”(形容词短语，表示“害怕……”) 的语义对应，此处需填“afraid”对应的名词形式“fear”；考查a feeling of fear“一种恐惧的感觉”，固定搭配，其中fear“恐惧”，表示一个抽象的概念，不可数名词。故填(f)ear。 51．Thomas Edison, i of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way. 【答案】(i)nventor 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison，电灯的发明者，以自己的方式在历史上留下了印记。根据“Thomas Edison, ... of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.”以及首字母可知，此处指发明者。inventor“发明者”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填(i)nventor。 52．She brushed her teeth without o her eyes because she was so sleepy. 【答案】(o)pening 【详解】句意：她因为太困了，闭着眼睛刷牙。根据首字母提示和“because she was so sleepy”可推知，她刷牙时没有睁开眼睛。动词open“睁开”符合语境，空前的“without”是介词，其后接动名词。故填(o)pening。 53．Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：父母试图让他们的孩子有强烈的责任感。根据首字母提示和“a strong...of responsibility”可知，此处指“强烈的责任感”。名词sense“感觉”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(s)ense。 54．Could you please l me your pen? Mine is broken. 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：请问你可以把你的钢笔借给我吗？我的坏了。根据“Mine is broken.”可知，这里是向对方借笔，lend“借”，空格前为Could you please，空格处用动词原形。故填(l)end。 55．You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 【答案】(r)eplying 【详解】句意：在回答她的任何问题之前，你最好三思。她最近很容易生气。根据首字母“r”及后文“to any of her questions”，可知此处需填与“回应、回答问题”相关的动词，“reply”意为“回答、回应”。结合空前的介词“before”，其后接动词时需用-ing形式，“reply”的-ing形式为“replying”。故填(r)eplying。 56．—My bike was broken. Who can help me f it up? —You can ask David for help. 【答案】(f)ix 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。谁能帮我修一下？——你可以向大卫寻求帮助。根据“My bike was broken. Who can help me…it up?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“帮我修一下自行车”，fix up“修理”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(f)ix。 57．I often use my computer to d movies from the Internet. 【答案】(d)ownload 【详解】句意：我经常用电脑从网上下载电影。根据“I often use my computer to ... movies from the Internet.”及首字母可知，此处指用电脑从网上下载电影；download“下载”，动词；再根据use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，动词用原形。故填(d)ownload。 58．—How much does the film ticket c ? —Thirty-five yuan. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：——电影票多少钱？——三十五元。根据首字母提示和答语“Thirty-five yuan.”可知，问句询问买电影票花了多少钱。动词cost“花费”符合语境，does后接动词原形。故填(c)ost。 59．It is an important t for me. So I need more time to prepare for it. 【答案】(t)est 【详解】句意：这对我来说是一次重要的考试。所以我需要更多的时间来准备。根据“So I need more time to prepare for it.”及首字母提示可知，重要的考试需要好好准备，test“考试”，an后加名词单数。故填(t)est。 60．—Thank you for l me your bike, Mary. —My pleasure. 【答案】(l)ending 【详解】句意：——谢谢你把自行车借给我，玛丽。——不客气。根据“Thank you for ... me your bike, Mary.”和首字母可知，此处是感谢玛丽把自行车借给自己，lend“借给”，动词；再根据Thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”，应用动名词。故填(l)ending。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Tina’s teachers made a big (different) to her life so she wants to express her thanks to them at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：蒂娜的老师们对她的生活产生了很大的影响，所以她想在毕业典礼上向他们表达谢意。make a difference to...表示“对……有影响；对……起作用”，固定短语。故填difference。 62．We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我们都希望你在未来成为一名成功的科学家。根据“scientist”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，successful符合句意，故填successful。 63．She went to the farm and picked a basket of (strawberry). 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：她去农场摘了一篮子草莓。strawberry“草莓”，名词；根据“a basket of”可知，名词要用复数。故填strawberries。 64．The basketball team (win) the match twice. 【答案】has won 【详解】句意：这支篮球队已经两次赢得比赛了。根据“twice”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；主语“The basketball team”是单数，所以应用助动词has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 65．She will keep on (practise) the violin to make her dream come true. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：她将继续练习小提琴以实现她的梦想。practise“练习”，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，介词on后跟动名词作宾语。故填practising。 66．Thanks for (come). Please help yourselves to fruit, my dear kids. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：谢谢你们能来。亲爱的孩子们，请吃水果。thanks for doing sth“感谢做某事”，此处用动词come“来”的动名词形式作宾语。故填coming。 67．We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on (learn). 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们不能把手机带到学校，因为我们应该专注于学习。根据“We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on...”可知，“focus on doing sth.”表示“专注于做某事”，是固定短语，其中“on”是介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式，“learn”的动名词为“learning”。故填learning。 68．The teenage boys always want to do things well such as (win) the basketball game. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：十几岁的男孩总是想把事情做好，比如赢得篮球比赛。根据空格前“such as”，结合所给词可知，win“赢得”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式winning，作宾语。故填winning。 69．Keep (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：坚持用英语写我的日常生活，我希望这能对我的英语有帮助。“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，空处应是writing。故填writing。 70．I felt like (join) the English club because I am good at singing English songs. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：我想加入英语俱乐部，因为我擅长唱英文歌。“feel like doing sth”意为“想要做某事”，此处“like”为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。所给动词“join”意为“加入”，其-ing形式为“joining”，故填joining。 71．It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can (watch) short videos on the Internet in their free time. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：令人遗憾的是，我们看到一些青少年在空闲时间会尽可能多地花时间在网上观看短视频。根据“It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can...short videos on the Internet in their free time.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 72．Thanks for (tell) me about the rules in our school. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：感谢你告诉我我们学校的规定。“for”是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，“tell”的动名词是“telling”，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填telling。 73．We are looking forward to (have) a holiday. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：我们期待着有一个假期。根据“looking forward to”可知，此处to为介词，后接动名词形式，have“有”，动词，其动名词形式为having。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填having。 74．We’re halfway to (dig) out our car from the snow. Don’t give up, guys! 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：我们已经把车从雪里挖出一半了。别放弃，伙计们！“be halfway to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事做到一半”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式作宾语。所以横线处应填dig的动名词形式digging。故填digging。 75．We will try our best to finish (discuss) the problems in an hour. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们将尽力在一小时内完成对这些问题的讨论。discuss“讨论”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，finish后接动名词形式。故填discussing。 76．All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当我们看到悉尼歌剧院时，我们所有人都迫不及待地拍照。“couldn’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。因为“couldn’t wait”后接动词不定式，所以用“to take”。故填to take。 77．I am looking forward to (meet) up with my brother soon. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我期待着很快能见到我弟弟。look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，meet的动名词为meeting。故填meeting。 78．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 【答案】to care 【详解】句意：如今，许多青少年似乎更在意自己的外表。care“关心”，动词。根据短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”可知，空处应填动词不定式to care。故填to care。 79．The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather. 【答案】to end 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，老板选择比平常更早结束会议。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处“to end”在句中作宾语。故填to end。 80．If you keep (exercise) every day, you will be slimmer, I think. 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：我认为，如果你每天坚持锻炼，你会更苗条。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定搭配，用exercising。故填exercising。 81．—Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意：——不要大声说话。吉姆和一些朋友正在隔壁屋里计划一场旅行。——对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’t talk loudly.”可知，此处表示吉姆正在做某事，用现在进行时be doing；with some friends为主语的附属成分，不影响谓语动词的单复数，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is；plan“计划”是末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，该动词的现在分词形式应双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。故填is planning。 82．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 【答案】to enter 【详解】句意：他们不允许宠物进入酒店。根据“allow pets...the hotel”可知，横线处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成“allow sb/sth to do sth”结构，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。enter“进入”，动词。故填to enter。 83．The new policy allows more people (apply) for the project. 【答案】to apply 【详解】句意：新政策允许更多人申请这个项目。apply“申请”，动词短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to apply。 84．My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour at weekends. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我在周末看一个小时的电视。根据“allows me”可知，横线处需填动词不定式，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。watch“观看”，动词。故填to watch。 85．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟。根据“allow”可知，此处使用allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语。smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 86．The school doesn’t allow students (use) mobile phones during class. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。根据“allow students”可知，此处考查allow的用法，allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，所以横线处应填动词不定式形式。use“使用”，动词，其不定式形式为to use。故填to use。 87．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我们害怕尝试那项新运动，因为它看起来太危险了。根据“We are afraid …”可知，此处考查be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 88．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：他对这项运动的热爱和高超的技艺深深地打动了中国人。根据“have ... moved”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词moved，deep“深的”，形容词，其副词形式为deeply，表示程度上“深深地”。故填deeply。 89．This river is the (divide) line between the two villages. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：这条河是两个村庄的分界线。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词line，应用dividing“起划分作用的”。故填dividing。 90．—Alex, did you find our old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it (change) over these years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：——Alex，你上周找到我们的母校了吗？——是的，但很困难，因为这些年它变化很大。根据“over these years”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“it”，用has changed。故填has changed。 91．This painting is (price) and few people can afford it. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：这幅画价值连城，很少有人买得起。根据“few people can afford it”可知，这幅画价值连城，此处用名词price“价格”的形容词形式priceless“无价的；极珍贵的”。故填priceless。 92．I’ve been reading a book (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我最近一直在读一本书。recent为形容词，此处变为副词“recently”，意为“近来”，修饰动词reading。故填recently。 93．She plans (climb) the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18. 【答案】to climb 【详解】句意：她计划在18岁之前攀登七大洲各自的最高峰。“plan to do sth.”表示“计划做某事”，“plan”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to climb。 94．He finally agreed (join) her. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：他最终同意加入她。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，是固定搭配，用to join。故填to join。 95．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：中国北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此处修饰动词developed，应用副词，形容词quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 96．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：当马克回到家时，他惊讶地发现发生了不寻常的事情。根据“he was surprised to find”可知，他惊讶地发现发生了不寻常的事情，因此需填形容词“不寻常的”来修饰something，usual“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual。故填unusual。 97．We need to protect (our) from getting sunburned on sunny days. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在晴天，我们需要保护自己不被晒伤。根据“We need to protect…from getting sunburned on sunny days.”以及提示词可知，此处指我们需要保护自己不被晒伤，主语是We，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 98．The dogs can help the police find the (miss) people. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这些狗能够帮助警方找到失踪人员。根据“find the…people”以及提示词可知，此处指找到失踪人员，应用形容词missing“失踪的”，修饰名词people。故填missing。 99．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 【答案】realised 【详解】句意：这个男孩通过努力实现了他的梦想。他是多么高兴啊！根据“The boy has...his dream by working hard. How happy he was!”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，realise“实现”，过去分词形式为realised，故填realised。 100．If you (hate) the rain, you have something in common with wolf spiders. 【答案】hate 【详解】句意：如果你讨厌下雨，那么你和狼蛛有共同之处。根据“you have something in common with wolf spiders.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填hate。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习 Units 1-3 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．We (计划去) go climbing this weekend. 2．I don’t want to (浪费) my time talking with her. 3．Our school plans to help the students in poor areas by (提供) some stationery for them. 4．My parents don’t (允许) me to go out on school nights. 5．Tom, how forgetful you are! I found you left your key in the (钥匙孔) this morning. 6．Leave a basin of water outside in the freezing weather, and it will soon (结冰). 7．He suffers from a serious heart (长期疾病). 8．The equipment can   (检测) the presence of toxic gases. 9．There is a big (差异) in colour between the two paintings. 10．Li Dazhao was a (先驱) of the Chinese revolution (革命). 11．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 12．The teacher didn’t (允许) us to bring any snacks to school. 13．How much is a one-way (票) to Beijing? 14．Could you take a (消息) for Mandy? 15．I know neither the twin sisters (也不) has Jim played such exciting games before. 16．Mr. Wang is very good at connecting with others, so I (相信) he can do the job well. 17．I’m always too (焦虑的) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my studies. 18．If you follow the steps carefully, the (问题) can be fixed easily. 19．Our children go to the same school as (他们的孩子). 20．If you want to change for a (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 21．You look better in (明亮的) colors like orange and red. 22．Wang Yaping is an (杰出的) astronaut who completed her tasks successfully. 23．The local government a special organization to help improve the living conditions of the homeless people. (建立) 24．Practice makes (完美的). We will succeed as long as we don’t give up. 25．The writer has (翻译) many novels into English up to now. 26．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 27． (划线) the words in the passage when you read. 28．The villagers built that bridge by themselves. That means they had no help from (任何人). 29．Just because you are a (人物) doesn’t mean you have character. 30．When the earth started to shake, people screamed in (恐惧) and ran in all directions. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．The islands are separated by a n strip of water. 32．Being kind not only helps the recipient of the k , but it also improves the mood and health of the person being kind. 33．He talked about the importance of study in the a . 34．My health has improved s I started to do exercise in the morning. 35．People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. In a few years, p robots will think on their own. 36．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 37．I r his views, although I do not agree with him. 38．This is a useful s . Please keep it in your mind. 39．My mother is a c person. She always makes our home full of joy. 40．Some parents always wait for their children at the school g . They can’t get into the school through it. 41．The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 42．A Mr. Miller is tired after a day’s work, he spends lots of time with his family. 43．The Old Man and the Sea is a famous work of l . I love to read it. 44．There are sixty s in a minute. 45．Mary isn’t home, but you can leave a m for her. 46．Su Bingtian is a world-famous a . I want to be like him when I grow up. 47．Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 48．When the temperature is below z , water turns into ice. 49．He did an e job in the English exam and got full marks. 50．I’m afraid of snakes. When I see them, I have a feeling of f . 51．Thomas Edison, i of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way. 52．She brushed her teeth without o her eyes because she was so sleepy. 53．Parents try to give their children a strong s of responsibility. 54．Could you please l me your pen? Mine is broken. 55．You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 56．—My bike was broken. Who can help me f it up? —You can ask David for help. 57．I often use my computer to d movies from the Internet. 58．—How much does the film ticket c ? —Thirty-five yuan. 59．It is an important t for me. So I need more time to prepare for it. 60．—Thank you for l me your bike, Mary. —My pleasure. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Tina’s teachers made a big (different) to her life so she wants to express her thanks to them at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼). 62．We all wish you to become a scientist in the future. (success) 63．She went to the farm and picked a basket of (strawberry). 64．The basketball team (win) the match twice. 65．She will keep on (practise) the violin to make her dream come true. 66．Thanks for (come). Please help yourselves to fruit, my dear kids. 67．We can’t bring phones to school because we should focus on (learn). 68．The teenage boys always want to do things well such as (win) the basketball game. 69．Keep (write) in English about my daily life, and I hope this can help me with my English. 70．I felt like (join) the English club because I am good at singing English songs. 71．It is a pity to see that some teenagers spend as much time as they can (watch) short videos on the Internet in their free time. 72．Thanks for (tell) me about the rules in our school. 73．We are looking forward to (have) a holiday. 74．We’re halfway to (dig) out our car from the snow. Don’t give up, guys! 75．We will try our best to finish (discuss) the problems in an hour. 76．All of us couldn’t wait (take) photos when we saw the Sydney Opera House. 77．I am looking forward to (meet) up with my brother soon. 78．Nowadays, many teenagers seem (care) more about what they look like. 79．The boss chose (end) the meeting earlier than usual because of the bad weather. 80．If you keep (exercise) every day, you will be slimmer, I think. 81．—Don’t talk loudly. Jim with some friends (plan) a trip in the next room. —Sorry, I won’t. 82．They don’t allow pets (enter) the hotel. 83．The new policy allows more people (apply) for the project. 84．My mother allows me (watch) TV for an hour at weekends. 85．We don’t allow (smoke) in the office. 86．The school doesn’t allow students (use) mobile phones during class. 87．We are afraid (try) that new sport as it seems too dangerous. 88．His love for the game and his high-level skills have (deep) moved the Chinese. 89．This river is the (divide) line between the two villages. 90．—Alex, did you find our old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it (change) over these years. 91．This painting is (price) and few people can afford it. 92．I’ve been reading a book (recent). 93．She plans (climb) the highest peak on each of the seven continents by the time she’s 18. 94．He finally agreed (join) her. 95．China’s Beidou system has developed (quick) and it plays an important role in many fields. 96．When Mark came home, he was surprised to find something (usual) had happened. 97．We need to protect (our) from getting sunburned on sunny days. 98．The dogs can help the police find the (miss) people. 99．The boy has (realise) his dream by working hard. How happy he was! 100．If you (hate) the rain, you have something in common with wolf spiders. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $